高级英语1试卷

./《《高级英语1》阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写,得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前,用正分表示,不得分则在题号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷,流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核,发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应与时更正；对评定分数或统分记录进行修改时,修改人必须签名.题号PartIPartIIPartIIIPartIVPartVPartVI总分复核人得分阅卷人得分评卷人

PartΙGrammar&Vocabulary<20%>Directions:thereare20sentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.Markyouransweronyouranswersheet.1.Sarahistheonlyoneofallthestudentsofthishighschoolwho________byPekingUniversityA.areadmittedB.wasadmittedC.wereadmittedD.isadmitted2.Once_______,theinformationsuperhighwaywillchangethelifestyleofalltheresidentsonthisisland.A.itbeingcompletedB.itcompletedC.completedD.itcompletes3.Lifeistobefortifiedbymanyfriendships.Toloveand_________isthegreatesthappiness.A.tobelovedB.beinglovedC.lovedD.havingbeenloved4.Itisonlywhenyouovercomealldifficultiesandreachyourgoal_______fullyawarethatthewaytosuccessisnotpavedwithflowers.A.doyoubecomeB.thenyoubecomeC.thatyoubecomeD.haveyoubecome5._________toshownoemotion,thepoliceofficerstaredstraightaheadduringtheinspection.A.TrainingB.TobetrainedC.beingtrainedD.trained6.Individuallinesofthepoemwereverybeautiful,butIdidn’tseehowthelinesfittogether.Tome,thepoemwasn’t____________.A.inherentB.coherentC.logicalD.corporate7.Theyaretakingaboutvigorouslyaboutthepeopleandcountries_______theyhadvisited.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where8.Makesureyou__________himimmediatelyafteryouarriveandsointhiscasehewouldnotworryaboutyousomuch.A.wouldvisitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.visit9.Nosooner_________homethanmygrandfatheraskedmetoreadthenewspaperforhim.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.didIarriveD.Iarrived10._______towardsglobalization,competentinformationhandlinghasbecomevitalforsurvivalinacompetitiveworld.A.TheworldismovingB.TheworldhasbeenmovingC.WiththeworldmovingD.Whiletheworldmoving11.Hadyouworkedharderinthepastthreeyears,you______alreadyacollegestudentasyourbestfriendTomis.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.be12.Bytheendofthiscenturyintelligentintelligentrobot___________todomostofthehouseworkforman.A.isexpectedtobeinventedB.willhavebeenexpectedtobeinventedC.hasbeenexpectedtobeinventedD.isexpectedtohavebeeninvented13.Theoldmanstrolledtothebeach,-_______________.A.hisdogfollowinghimB.hisdogfollowedhimC.hisdogwasfollowedD.followingbyhisdog14.Iwasso__________thestorythatIforgotwhattimeitwas.A.caughtuponB.caughtupwithC.caughtupinD.caughtin15.Thesemountainvillageswouldbe_________ifallthetreeswerecutdown.A.worseoutB.worseonC.worstoutD.worseoff16.Thesepeoplearguedthatpovertyhad___________crimeinthetown.A.resortedtoB.burstintoC.givenrisetoD.made17.Luckilywe’dbroughtamapwithus,_______wewouldhavelostourway.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.witchD.withoutwhich18.Ifwehadtakenhisadvice,theproject__________sooner.A.wouldhavebeencompletedB.wouldbecompletedC.couldcompleteD.couldhavecompleted19.Atnotime_____________hisnameattheparty.A.sheevermentionedB.everdidshementionC.didsheevermentionD.sheevermentions20.Ihavegreatconfidence___________thesetalentedyoungpeople.Theywillbeabletotake__________myjob.A.for,overB.about,upC.in,overD.on,on得分评卷人PartII.Close<20%>Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The21togoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually22youmoneyorcanadd23thecost.Takethe24exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight25youaremakingthe26buyifyouchooseone27youlikeandwhichisalsothecheapest28price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit29twiceaslongasamoreexpensive30todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell31yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou32whenyougooutshopping?Ifyou_33yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable34inexcellentcondition,you'llbesavingmoneyinthelong3Beforeyoubuyanew36,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular37.Beforeyoubuyanexpensive38,oraservice,docheckthepriceand39isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose40threeitemsorthreeestimates.21.A>formB>fashionC>wayD>method22.A>saveB>preserveC>inD>similar23.A>upB>toC>inD>on24.A>easyB>singleC>simpleD>similar25.A>convinceB>acceptC>examineD>think26.A>properB>bestC>reasonableD>most27.A>itsB>whichC>whoseD>what28.A>forB>withC>inD>on29.A>spendsB>takesC>lastsD>consumes30.A>modeB>copyC>sampleD>model31.A>causeB>makeC>leaveD>prove32.A>adoptB>layC>stickD>adapt33.A>reserveB>decorateC>storeD>keep34.A>productsB>possessionC>materialD>ownership35.A>runB>intervalC>periodD>time36.A>applianceB>equipmentC>utilityD>facility37.A>functionB>purposeC>goalD>task38.A>componentB>elementC>itemD>particle39.A>whatB>whichC>thatD>this40.A>ofB>inC>byD>from得分PartIII.ReadingComprehension<30%>Directions:Inthissectionthereare2passagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.Markyourchoiceontheanswersheet.PASSAGEALivingalongLifeIntheCaucasusregionofRussia,nearly50outofevery100,000peoplelivetocelebratetheir100thbirthday,andmanydon’tstopat100!Bycomparison,inAmericaonly3peoplein100,000reach100.ButtheseRussianoldpeoplearen’talone.ThePakistaniHunzasinEcuadorseemtosharethesecretoflonglifetoo.Thesepeoplesremainhealthyinbodyandspiritdespitethepassageoftime.Whilemanyolderpersonsinindustrialsocietiesbecomeweakandillintheir60sand70s,someGeorgians,aged110to140,workinthefieldbesidetheirgreat-great-grandchildren.Eventheideaofagingisforeigntothem.Whenasked,"Atwhatagedoesyouthend?〞mostoftheseoldpeoplehadnoanswer.Severalreplied,"Well,perhapsatage80.〞Theveryyoungestestimatewasage60.Whataccountsforthisabilitytosurvivetosucholdage,andtosurvivesowell?Firstofall,hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalloftheseloge-livedpeoples.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicallabouraschildrenandneverseemtostop.Forexample,Mr.RustamMamedovis142yearsofage.Heremembershislifeexperiences:theCrimeanWarof1854;theTurkishWarof1878;theBolshevukRevolutionin1917.Hiswifeis116yearsold.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor90years.Mr.Mamedovhasnointentionofretiringfromhislifeasafarmer."Why?WhatelsewouldIdo?〞heasks.Oh,he’ssloweddownabit.Nowhemightquitforthedayafter6hoursinthefieldinsteadof10.Allthesepeoplegethealthfulrewardsfromtheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.Theyallcomefrommountainousregions.Theyliveandworkatelevationsof5,000to12,000feetabovethesealevel.Theairhaslessoxygenandispollution-free.Thisreducedoxygenenvironmentmakestheheartandbloodvesselsystemstronger.Anotherfactorthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheirisolation.Toagreatextent,theyareseparatedfromthepressuresandworriesofindustrialsociety.41.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Mr.Mamedov’slifeB.Adescriptionofseveralsocietieswherepeoplelivealonglife.C.FactorscontributingtothehealthandlonglifeofpeopleD.peopleintheworldenjoyingalongerlife42.Thefirstparagraph-________.A.introducesthesubjectofarticleB.tellswhyAmericansdon’tliveaslongasotherpeopleC.tellsyousomesecretsabouttheHunzasD.showsonlypeopleintheCaucasasregionenjoyalonglife43."Theideaofagingisforeigntothem〞impliesthat________.A.theydon’tcaremuchabouttheirageB.theywouldrathernottelltheirageC.theywon’tsayanythingabouttheirageuntiltheyareaskedtoD.theideaofwhethertheyaregettingoldhasneveroccurredtothem44.ThedescriptionofMr.Mamedov___________.A.implieshisintentionofretiringfromhislifeasafarmerB.showshowhewassurvivedthewarsC.isanexampleofatypicallonglifeamongthesepeopleD.tellsoftheimportanceofdoinghardphysicalwork45.What’stheauthor’sviewof"isolation〞?A.Itmakespeoplehealthy,wealthyandgay.B.Itisoneofthefactorsthatcontributestoone’slonglife.C.ItseparatespeoplefromurbanpressuresandworriesD.Itisonlyfoundinmountainousregions.46.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Separationfromthepressuresandworriesofindustrialsocietyisindispensable.B.GoodfamilygenesfromthemajorfactorinlivinglongerC.FoodanddietistheonlyfactorthatmakespeoplestrongandhealthyD.Alongspanoflifeisbelievedtobeamultifactormatter47.Fromthisarticlewecanconcludethat-________contribute<s>totheremarkablelonglifeofthesepeople.A.moderatedietsB.cleanmountainairC.dailyhardworkD.alltheabovefactors48.Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?A.HeismuchimpressedwiththemB.Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutthemC.Mostprobablyhedoesn’tlikethemD.HehopesthattheywillliveastilllongerlifePASSAGEBJusttheJob!RodneyMace,35ismarriedwithtwoyoungchildren,andisapart-timeteacherofarchitecturalhistory."Iamconstantlysurprisedbyotherpeople’ssurprise,whentheycometothehouseandseemecleaningafloororhangingoutthewashing.Theireyesopenwideatthesightofit!Muchofthecommentcomesfrommen,butIevenmoresurprisedatthenumberofwomenwhocommenttoo.〞HiswifeJane,anOxfordgraduateinmodernlanguages,hasademandingfull-timejob.SheisdirectoroftheCambridgeHouseliteracyschemeforadultsinSouthLondon.HerworkingweekinvolvesseveraleveningsandSaturdays,andatthesetimesherhusbandisinsolechargeofhomeandfamily.Apartfromthis,theysharehouseholdjobsandemployachild-minderfortheafternoons.Thisenableshimtoteachtwodaysaweekandtodowhatheconsidershisprinciplework:writing.HehaswrittenseveralbooksandspendsmuchofhistimeintheBritishmuseumReadingRoom,cyclingtherefromhishomeinBrixton.PeopleasktheMacesiftheythinkthattheirchildrenmissthem.Onecanarguethatsatisfiedparentsgenerallyhavesatisfiedchildren,butinanycasetheMacesarecarefultoreservetimeandenergytoplaywiththeirchildren."Andtheyhavenowdevelopedrelationshipswithotheradultsandchildren〞Previously,Rodneymaceworkedfull-timeandJaneonlypart-time.Then18monthsago,thedirectoroftheliteracyschemeleft."ItseemedtomethatJanewasverywellsuitedtodothisjob.Shewasverydoubtfulaboutit.ButIurgedhertoapply.Shedid,andshegotit.〞JaneMaceconfirmsthatsheneededthisencouragement,soasmanywomeninitiallydo.Didhismaleegosufferfromthechange-over?Nothinglikethatoccurred.Buthestillseemsamazedatthewayitchangedhisthinking:"Ifeltthatwewerefinallygoingtobepartners.Ifeltenormousrelief.Iwasnotavoidingresponsibility,butchangingit.Ourrelationshipissomuchbetternow.IthasbeenachangeforthegoodforbothofusIthinkforallofus,ineveryaspectofourlives.Icannotoveremphasizethat:ineveryaspect.Ithinkitisfundamentalthatthewomanworks.Theideaofequalpartnershipisanillusionifonepartnerdoesnotwork.〞49.Thearticleisaboutacouplewhosemarriedlifeishappierbecause________.A.theyhaveatrulyequalpartnershipB.thehusbandenjoysstayingathomeC.theyearnmoremoneyD.thewifehasafull-timejob50.Atonetime,RodneyMace_________.A.spentallhistimewritingbooksB.taughtarchitectureandhistoryC.hadafull-timejobD.workedfortheCambridgeHouseliteracyscheme51.Janefinallydecidedtoapplyforherpresentjobbecause___________.A.shethoughtshehadbetterqualificationsthanothersB.herhusbandhadpersuadedhertoC.itwasverywellpaidD.someofherfriendshadencouragedherto52.TheMaces____________.A.neglecttheirchildrenB.alwaysmanagetospendsometimewiththeirchildrenC.havehelpedtofindfriendsfortheirchildrenD.misstheirchildrenverymuch53.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.A.theMacesbelieveagoodcareerisevenmoreimportantthantheirfamilylifeB.Rodney’schildrenarequitehappywiththeirpositioninthefamilyC.evencapablewomansometimesneedencouragementfromtheirfamiliesD.thepracticeofsharinghouseholdjobsbetweenhusbandandwifeiscommonplaceinLondon54.Accordingtothispassagethechallengetoconventionalideasabouttheman-womanrelationship__________A.isapplaudedworldwideB.seemstobesacrificingthemen’sintereststothewomen’sC.hasdevelopedatanunheard-ofspeedD.willinevitablychangepeople’swaysofthinking55.Wecaninferfromthispassagethatachange-overofrolesinthefamily_______A.isquitenecessaryinm