四川省泸州市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题

四川省泸州市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandInternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Herearesomepopularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It'snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.BecomeaFarmerThefarming-themedshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorminthefirsthalfoftheyear,shiningaspotlightonfarming—acrucialpartofChineseculture.Theword"farming",however,maybeunfamiliartomanyyoungurbanChinesecitizens.Inanefforttoconnecttheseindividualswiththeindustry,theshowtriestodealwiththetopicbyinviting10mentoexperiencelife.DivasHitTheRoad-SilkRoadThefifthseasonoftherealityshow,featuringpopularcelebritiestravelingtovariousdestinations,hasbeenairingsinceOctober2023.ThisseasonsawChineseactressesstartajourneytoSaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland.TheyexploredthebeautifullandscapesanddiverseculturesofthesecountriesandlearnedabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative.InfinityandBeyond2023Withanamazingviewership,themusicculturalprogramemergedasasuccessinthefirsthalfofthisyear.TheshowwasbroadcastfromMarchtoJune,generatingmassiveonlineattentionwith8.9billionviewsoftopicsrelatedtotheshow.Featuringastar-studdedcast,theshowbringsaboutcross-Strait（海峡两岸）connectionandclassicandpopularsongsdatingbacktothe1970s.RidingtheWind2023Singersfromvariousbackgroundsathomeandabroadtuneintooneanotherduringhitrealityshow.\Startingitslatestseasonthisyear,theprogramseekstoexpandcross-culturalcooperationandmutualsupportamongwomen,regardlessoftheirdifferentlanguages,agesorpersonalitytraits.Toachievethis,theshowhasinvitedfemalecelebritiesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundstoparticipateingroupperformancesthroughouttheroundsofcompetition.1．WhatcanaudiencesexperienceinBecomeaFarmer?A．Socialmedia'simpact.B．Thecountrysidelife.C．Youngcitizens'growth.D．Thechallengefromthereality.2．WhatdoInfinityandBeyond2023andRidingtheWind2023feature?A．Musicshows. B．Fourmonths'broadcast.C．Academiccompetitions. D．Women'scontributions.3．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythepassageappear?A．Lifestyle. B．Business. C．Travel. D．Culture.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiJing,29,currentlyservesasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillageCommitteeinCuijiaba,atowninHubeiprovince.Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunitytoachievehighereducation.Shestudiedhotelmanagementandtourism.Aftergraduation,shestartedacareerinthehotelindustryinWuhan.However,shemadeadecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown'sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue.WhenLireturnedtoherhometown,shereceivedunconditionalsupportfromherfamily,despitesomevillagers'questioningherdecision.Sheresolvedtoproveherselfthroughdeterminationandaction.Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,withoverhalfofherworkloadaboutpromotingpotatoproduction,themainbusinessofthevillage.Liandthevillagersregularlyholdmeetingsinthevillagesquare,wheretheyshareinsightsonpotatoplantingtechniques,saleschannels,markettrends,andmore.Thesegatheringsprovideherwithopportunitiestoequipthevillagerswithplantingtoolsandofferawindowforthemtovoicetheirconcernsandexperiences.Inhersparetime,Liremainscloselyconnectedwiththevillagersthroughregularconversations.Sheadmitsthatitdemandsaconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandenergy,butit'sallworthwhile.Lihasveryfondmemoriesofanincidentfromlastyearwhenonevillagerhadapoorpotatocrop.Althoughherpotatoeswereunimpressiveintermsofsizeandquality,sheheldfaithinLiandworkedtirelesslyandenthusiastically.Lineverforgetsthesmilesonthevillagers'facesatharvesttime,whichistheultimaterewardforher.Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheirincome.Herlong-termvisionistopromoteurban-ruralintegration（整合）.4．WhydidLiJingcomebacktoherhometown?A．Shedesiredastablecareer.B．Sheintendedtoliveherdream.C．Shehadafamilytotakecareof.D．Shefailedtostartherownbusiness.5．WhatisLiJingmainlyresponsibleforinthevillage?A．Improvingpotatoharvests.B．Sellingpotatoesatthemarket.C．Arrangingdailysquaregatherings.D．Teachingvillagerstoexpressthemselves.6．Whatdoweknowfromtheincident?A．LiJingshouldfocusonqualitycontrol.B．LiJinghaswonthevillagers'trust.C．It'stoughtomakegoodcommunication.D．It'seasytomeetthevillagers'needs.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．EastorWest,HomeIsBestB．NoPain,NoGainC．FromtheVillage,fortheVillageD．Graduates,WelcomeHome阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thetraditionalhandwritten"thankyou"letterisnolongerthemostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude,withdigitalmethodssuchasinstantmessagesandemailsfavoredinstead,accordingtoarecentresearch.Asurveyof2,000adultsfindsjust9percentsendaletterofthanksnowadays—adeclineof11percentinthepasttenyears—whilemessagesviaWhatsApp,SMStext,emailandFacebook,havebecomesomeofthemostcommonwaystoshowappreciation.Despitethis,handwrittennotesofgratitudeareinfactconsideredtobeamongthetopmostmeaningfulwaystosaythankyou—closebehindheartfeltphonecallsandvisitingsomeonetoshowappreciationinperson.Furtherhighlightingtheinfluenceofthepersonaltouch,theM&SClubRewardsresearchfindshand-deliveringflowersortreatingsomeonetoacoffeearealsoamongthetruestwaystoshowthanks.Theresearchalsofinds58percentthinkitismoreessentialthanevertosaythankyoutolovedones,with28percentadmittingthelastcoupleofyearshavehelpedthemappreciatethelittlethings.And29percentthinkit'sreallynecessarytoshowothersjusthowmuchtheymeantothemsotheyrealizehowlovedtheyare.However,inourdigitalage—andwithallthesenewandsimplewaystocommunicateandshowourgratitude—sayingaquickthank-youviainstantmessagehasbecomethehabitformany.Butifyoureallywanttoshareameaningfulthank-you,givingsomeoneyourtimeoraddinganelementofapersonalormorehumantouchwillgoalongwayandhaveamuchbiggerimpact.PaulStokes,fromM&SClubRewards,says:"Ourresearchshowsthatwhiletheartofsayingthankyoumayhavechangedovertheyears,thesignificanceofshowingourappreciationhasneverbeenhigher."Overthelastfewyears,wehavehadtocometogetherandsupporteachotherperhapsmorethanever,soit'sgreattoseesomanyofusaretakingthetimetoshareathank-you.8．Whatwasthepercentageoftraditionallettersofthanksadecadeago?A．20%. B．11%. C．9%. D．2%.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertoinParagraph3?A．Thechangeincontents.B．Thesimilarityinsurveys.C．Theadvantageofthank-youletters.D．Thepopularityofdigitalmethods.10．Howcanwemakemoderncommunicationmoremeaningful?A．Bysendingmoreinstantmessages.B．Bysayingmorethankstothebeloved.C．Bybringinginmorepersonaltouches.D．Bydeliveringeachothermoregratitude.11．WhatdoesPaulStokeswanttotellusmost?A．Theirresearchisagreatbreakthrough.B．Theinfluenceofartisbeyondexpectation.C．Therearemanywaystoexpressourappreciation.D．Showingourthanksismoreimportantthaneverbefore.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Humanshavesailedtheoceans'surfacesformillennia,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighperformance.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorvalleys.Soagroupofresearchershasselectedsomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.Scientistshavebeenplacingtrackers（跟踪装置）onthesemarinemammalsaroundAntarcticacomparedthesedivers'locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity.Foranewstudy,theresearchersspottedplaceswheretheseals（海豹）dovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemaps—meaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate.IneasternAntarctica'sVincennesBay,thedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatervalley.AnAustralianresearchshipcalledtheRSVNuyinalatermeasuredthevalley'sexactdepthusingsonar（声呐）."Thesealsdiscoveredthevalley,andtheshipconfirmedit,"saysCliveMcMahon,aresearcherattheIntegratedMarineObservingSysteminAustraliaandaco-authorofthenewstudy.Butsealscan'tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldmarkaseal'sgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles,whichallowsforusefulbutnotexactlyhigh-resolutiondata.Plus,becausethesealsdon'talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanshowonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabymeansofmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals'divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppedgoingdown.Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWahlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheicywatersatthesurface,andseafloorvalleyscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent'scoast,Wahlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica'sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosevalleysareandhowdeeptheygo.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Humansareatthemercyoftheoceans.B．Theoceansaretoovasttodescribe.C．Humanshavetakenchargeoftheoceans.D．Theoceanscallforfurtherexploration.13．Inwhatwayhavescientistscarriedforwardtheirresearch?A．Byequippingthesealswithadvanceddevices.B．Byfollowingthesealstothedeeperseafloor.C．Byusingsonartomeasuretheseadirectly.D．Bycheckingthepreviousseafloormaps.14．WhatdoesMcMahonsuggestscientistsdoforfurtherresearch?A．Traintheseals'divingability.B．Updatetheexistingoceanmap.C．TurntomoreexactGPStrackers.D．Seekcooperationopportunities.15．WhatdoesAnnaWahlinthinkoftheresearchwithseals?A．It'sgreatlycreative. B．It'salittleincredible.C．It'shighlysignificant. D．It'salittleimpractical.二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromcannedtomatoestofrozenpizzas,processedfoodshavebecomearegularpartofourdiet.We'vegainedtimeandenergyasaresultofprocessedfoods.16．Herearethereasonswhyweshouldavoidprocessedfoods.17．A2018studyfoundthatultra-processed（超加工的）foodsarelinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancer.TheAmericanCancerSocietyreportsthatatleast18%ofcancersarerelatedtoexcess（过量的）bodyweight,physicianactivity,andpoornutrition,whichcouldpotentiallybepreventedbyavoidingprocessedfoods.Processedfoodsaredesignedtomakeyouovereat.18．Ithasalsobeenfoundthatsomeprocessedfoodscanleadtogreaterbrainactivity,whichcanaffecteatingbehavior.Processedfoodsoftencontainartificialingredients.Ifyou'relookingatthelabelonaboxofyourfavoritejunkfood,thereareprobablyabunchofingredientsthatyoucanbarelypronounce.19．Theseingredientsmayhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Manyprocessedfoodsarehighincarbohydrates（碳水化合物）andlowinnutrientsandfiber.Notallcarbohydratesarebad,butprocessedfoodsareoftenpackedwithrefinedcarbohydrates.Theycancauseyourbloodsugartoincreaseveryquickly.Ontopofthat,processedfoodsaretypicallymuchlowerinnutrientsandthefiberisoftenremoved.20．A.Processedfoodsmayraiseyourhealthrisk.B.Someprocessedfoodsaren'tbadforyouatall.C.Allprocessedfoodsareloadedwithaddedsugarandfat.D.Atthesametime,wehavealsogainedahostofhealthissues.E.Infact,yourbodyjustneedsthetwosubstancestodigestfoodproperly.F.Inthiscase,thereareman-madecolors,flavors,andadditivesinyourfood.G.Studiesshowthe"rewardsystem"inourbraincanallowustoconsumemore.三、第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,oneofmybestfriendsspenttheweekendwithme.We've21．justabouteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten.SeveralyearsagoI22．toanewtown,sowe'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothe23．chancesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,24．uplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingme25．abouthowsheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehaviors.Iwascompletely26．!NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshe27．better,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohave28．.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewas29．herfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgetting30．.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreally31．aboutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.Ithadbeenso32．,andIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveral33．duringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofarapartto34．ourfriendship—butIdidn't.Iputthepowerof35．totheultimatetestandwantedtobelievethatitcould36．anything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutour37．,andthenshetoldmethatshehad38．.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetruly39．momentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeenso40．ofafriend.21．A．shared B．argued C．discussed D．complained22．A．moved B．retired C．returned D．adapted23．A．different B．frequent C．rare D．lost24．A．calling B．staying C．getting D．waking25．A．risks B．steps C．stories D．skills26．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．shocked D．scared27．A．deserved B．lived C．studied D．relaxed28．A．increased B．developed C．disappeared D．formed29．A．creating B．controlling C．predicting D．ruining30．A．wrong B．nowhere C．rejected D．refreshed31．A．hopeful B．cautious C．curious D．concerned32．A．frightening B．discouragingC．inspiring D．surprising33．A．times B．relatives C．examples D．partners34．A．destroy B．rebuild C．abandon D．continue35．A．encouragement B．honestyC．friendship D．truth36．A．clarify B．simplify C．encounter D．conquer37．A．Aconversation B．experienceC．personality D．behavior38．A．grownup B．goneabroadC．saidgoodbye D．comeround39．A．excitingBrewardingB．demandingC．appealing40．A．aware B．proud C．certain D．fond四、第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"OnlywhenItaketheneedleoutandtouchthesilkthread,Ifeel41．（full）comfortable,"saysZouYingzi,aninheritorofSuembroidery（刺绣）,anancientcraftthatoriginatesfromthegardencityofSuzhouinJiangsuprovince.Thedaybeforetheinterview,42．53-year-oldworkedmorethan10hours,untillateintothenight,onalargepieceofSuembroidery.Apiecemeasuringaroundhalfametercantakehermonths43．（complete）.FromZou'smothertohergrandmothers,allthewomeninherfamilyaregoodatneedlework,particularlySuembroidery,whichfeaturesrichstitches（缝针）andthecreativeuse44．silkthreadsdyedinvariouscolors.Suembroideryhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Apieceoffabricwithsilkembroidery45．(find)fromatombintheareashowedthatthecraftdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770-476BC）.Inancienttimes,needleworkwasamust-learnskillforwomen,46．hadtomakeclothesfortheirfamilies.Itwasatraditionthatmothersshouldmakeweddingclotheswithexquisite（精美的）embroideryfortheir47．（daughter）.Zou48．（recall）that,whenshewaslittle,hergrandmotherwasbusyeveryday,makingweddingclothesandquiltsforgranddaughters.Attheageof6,shestartedtohelphermothertomakeSuembroideryitems,allofwhich49．（sell）tosupportthefamily.Shehadadreamtobecomea50．（paint）.Now,theneedlehelpshertorealizethatdream.五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,ourschoolwasheldasportsdaythatleftalastingimpressiononme.Theeventstartedanopeningceremony,wherestudentsfromdifferentclassesgathered.Iwasthrillingtoparticipateintherelayrace.Withourheartsbeatingordetermination1ooureyes,myteammatesandIwaswellpreparedfortherace.Astheracebegan,weranwithstrength,handofftherelaystickfromoneteammatetoanother.Thecrowdburstintocheerswhilewecrossedthefinishline.Thesportsdayorganizedbyourschoolwasareallytestofthepowerofsports.Notonlydiditprovidedaplatformforshowcasingtalents,butalsopromotedfriendshipandteamworks.六、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假设你是李华，最近你和父母相处不是很愉快，因此感到有些苦恼。为此，请向英语报社"知心话栏目"写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.简述情况；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearEditor,I'mLiHua,asenior3student.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2023年流行的综艺节目。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据BecomeaFarmer部分中的"Thefarming-themedshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorminthefirsthalfoftheyear,shiningaspotlightonfarming—acrucialpartofChineseculture.Theword‘farming',however,maybeunfamiliartomanyyoungurbanChinesecitizens."今年上半年，这档以农业为主题的节目在中国社交媒体上掀起了轩然大波，聚焦于农业—中国文化的重要组成部分。然而，对于许多年轻的中国城市居民来说，"农业"这个词可能并不熟悉；以及"Inanefforttoconnecttheseindividualswiththeindustry,theshowtriestodealwiththetopicbyinviting10mentoexperiencelife."为了将这些人与行业联系起来，该节目试图通过邀请10名男性体验生活来处理这个话题。可知，观众在BecomeaFarmer中体验乡村生活。故选B。2．考查推理判断。根据InfinityandBeyond2023部分中的"Withanamazingviewership,themusicculturalprogramemergedasasuccessinthefirsthalfofthisyear.TheshowwasbroadcastfromMarchtoJune,generatingmassiveonlineattentionwith8.9billionviewsoftopicsrelatedtotheshow."凭借惊人的收视率，音乐文化节目在今年上半年取得了成功。该节目于3月至6月播出，引发了巨大的网络关注，与该节目相关的话题浏览量达89亿；以及RidingtheWind2023部分中的"Singersfromvariousbackgroundsathomeandabroadtuneintooneanotherduringhitrealityshow."在热门真人秀节目中，来自国内外不同背景的歌手相互配合。可知，两个节目中都以音乐节目为特色。故选A。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandInternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Herearesomepopularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It'snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem."2023年，中国的电视和互联网综艺节目种类繁多，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是一些今年流行的综艺节目。开始享受它们永远不会太迟；以及下文可知，本文主要介绍2023年流行的综艺节目，所以可能出现在网址上的文化板块。故选D。【答案】4．B5．A6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown'sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue."她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值。知，李静回到家乡是因为她想实现自己的梦想，故选B。5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,withoverhalfofherworkloadaboutpromotingpotatoproduction,themainbusinessofthevillage."她的工作涉及与村民的广泛交流，其中超过一半的工作量是关于推广土豆生产，这是村里的主要业务。可知，李静在村里主要负责提高土豆产量。故选A。6．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Lineverforgetsthesmilesonthevillagers'facesatharvesttime,whichistheultimaterewardforher."李静永远不会忘记收获时村民们脸上的笑容，这是对她最大的奖赏。可推知，李静赢得了村民们的信任。故选B。7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"LiJing,29,currentlyservesasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillageCommitteeinCuijiaba,atowninHubeiprovince.Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunitytoachievehighereducation.Shestudiedhotelmanagementandtourism.Aftergraduation,shestartedacareerinthehotelindustryinWuhan.However,shemadeadecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown'sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue."29岁的李静目前是湖北省崔家坝镇茅田坪村委会村支书主任助理。李是这个村子的本地人，也是她所在社区最早接受高等教育的人之一。她学习的是酒店管理和旅游业。毕业后，她在武汉的酒店业开始了自己的职业生涯。然而，去年她决定回到自己的村庄。她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值；最后一段"Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheirincome.Herlong-termvisionistopromoteurban-ruralintegration(整合)."在不久的将来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。她的长远愿景是促进城乡一体化；以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。"来自村庄，为村庄服务"适合作文章标题，故选C。【答案】8．A9．D10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统手写感谢信虽不再流行，数字方式成为主流，但个人化表达感激的重要性日益增强，真诚的感谢需时间和个性化元素。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Asurveyof2,000adultsfindsjust9percentsendaletterofthanksnowadays—adeclineof11percentinthepasttenyears"一项针对2000名成年人的调查发现，现在只有9%的人会发送感谢信，比十年前下降了11%。可知，十年前传统感谢信的比例是9%+11%=20%。故选A。9．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的"messagesviaWhatsApp,SMStext,emailandFacebook,havebecomesomeofthemostcommonwaystoshowappreciation"通过WhatsApp、短信、电子邮件和脸书发送的信息已成为表达感激之情的最常见方式；以及第三段中的"Despitethis,handwrittennotesofgratitudeareinfactconsideredtobeamongthetopmostmeaningfulwaystosaythankyou"尽管如此，手写的感谢信实际上被认为是表达感谢的最有意义的方式之一。可知，此处的this指代的是前文提到的数字化方式的普及。故选D。10．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Butifyoureallywanttoshareameaningfulthank-you,givingsomeoneyourtimeoraddinganelementofapersonalormorehumantouchwillgoalongwayandhaveamuchbiggerimpact."但如果你想真正传达一份有意义的感谢，给予对方你的时间，或增添一份个人化、更富人情味的元素，将会产生深远的影响，带来更大的效果。可知，我们可以通过增加更多的个人触感使现代交流更有意义。故选C。11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"PaulStokes,fromM&SClubRewards,says:‘Ourresearchshowsthatwhiletheartofsayingthankyoumayhavechangedovertheyears,thesignificanceofshowingourappreciationhasneverbeenhigher.'"来自M&SClubRewards的PaulStokes表示："我们的研究表明，虽然表达感谢的方式可能随着时间发生了变化，但展现我们感激之情的重要性从未像现在这样高"可知，PaulStokes想告诉我们表达我们的感谢比以往任何时候都更重要。故选D。【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用带有追踪器的海豹的潜水数据来进行海洋探测，了解海底山脉或峡谷的位置和深度，帮助绘制海底地图。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Humanshavesailedtheoceans'surfacesformillennia,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighperformance.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorvalleys."人类已经在海洋表面航行了几千年，但海洋的深度仍然是未知的。只有大约四分之一的海底被高效地绘制出来。大多数地区的地图只显示大概的深度，经常遗漏整个水下山脉或山谷。可推知，海洋的深度仍然是未知的，海洋有待进一步探索。故选D。13．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Soagroupofresearchershasselectedsomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.Scientistshavebeenplacingtrackers(跟踪装置)onthesemarinemammalsaroundAntarcticacomparedthesedivers'locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity."因此，一组研究人员选择了一些深潜专家:象海豹和威德尔海豹。科学家们一直在南极洲周围的这些海洋哺乳动物身上放置追踪器，将这些潜水员的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行比较。他们多年来一直在收集海洋温度和盐度的数据。可知，科学家们通过为海豹配备先进的设备进行他们的研究。故选A。14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabymeansofmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals'divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppedgoingdown."麦克马洪指出，科学家可以通过更精确的GPS追踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是已经到达海底还是只是停止了下沉。可知，麦克马洪建议科学家们用更精确的GPS追踪器来进一步的研究。故选C。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWahlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheicywatersatthesurface,andseafloorvalleyscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent'scoast,Wahlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica'sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosevalleysareandhowdeeptheygo."瑞典哥德堡大学(UniversityofGothenburg)的海洋学家安娜·瓦林(AnnaWahlin)说，目前的海豹潜水数据对于一项重要任务仍然很有价值。Wahlin解释说，南极洲周围的深海比表面的冰水要温暖，海底山谷可以让温暖的水沿着大陆海岸流向冰。为了预测南极洲的冰将如何融化，科学家们需要知道这些山谷的位置和深度。可知，安娜·瓦林认为海豹潜水数据对于一项重要任务仍然很有价值。可推知，这项研究是非常重要的。故选C。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．G；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日常生活中避免加工食物的原因。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"We'vegainedtimeandenergyasaresultofprocessedfoods."加工食品增加了我们的时间和精力。可知，加工食品给我们增加了时间和精力，这是它的好处；以及空后"Herearethereasonswhyweshouldavoidprocessedfoods."以下是我们应该避免加工食品的原因。可知，下文要介绍避免加工食品的原因，可推知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，D.Atthesametime,wehavealsogainedahostofhealthissues."与此同时，我们也获得了一系列健康问题。"承接了空前的内容，其中的atthesametime以及also为关键信息，且其讲述的是加工食物也给我们带来健康问题，引出空后的内容，符合语境。故选D。17．根据空后"A2018studyfoundthatultra-processed(超加工的)foodsarelinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancer."2018年的一项研究发现，超加工食品与癌症风险增加有关。可知，研究发现，加工食物与癌症风险增加有关，可推知，本段讲述的应是加工食物与健康风险增加相关，A.Processedfoodsmayraiseyourhealthrisk."加工食品可能会增加你的健康风险。"讲述的是加工食物可能会增加健康风险，概括了本段的内容，可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。18．根据空前"Processedfoodsaredesignedtomakeyouovereat."加工食品会让你吃得过多。可知，加工食物被设计使你吃的过多；以及空后"Ithasalsobeenfoundthatsomeprocessedfoodscanleadtogreaterbrainactivity,whichcanaffecteatingbehavior."研究还发现，一些加工食品会导致大脑活动增加，从而影响饮食行为。可知，加工食物会增加大脑活动，从而影响饮食行为，可推知，此空处讲述的内容与加工食物对饮食行为的影响相关，G.Studiesshowthe‘rewardsystem'inourbraincanallowustoconsumemore."研究表明，我们大脑中的"奖励系统"可以让我们消耗更多。讲述的内容与饮食行为相关，其中的"rewardsystem"与主题句中讲述的"被设计使你吃的更多"相关，符合语境。故选G。19．根据空前"Processedfoodsoftencontainartificialingredients.Ifyou'relookingatthelabelonaboxofyourfavoritejunkfood,thereareprobablyabunchofingredientsthatyoucanbarelypronounce."加工食品通常含有人造成分。如果你看着你最喜欢的垃圾食品包装盒上的标签，可能有一堆你几乎不知道发音的成分。可知，加工食物内含有人造成分；以及空后"Theseingredientsmayhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth."这些成分可能对你的健康有负面影响。可知，此空应涉及到的是加工食物中含有的某些对健康有负面影响的成分F.Inthiscase,thereareman-madecolors,flavors,andadditivesinyourfood."在这种情况下，你的食物中有人造的色素、香料和添加剂。"与空前的内容衔接，且空后的these指代的内容与选项F中的"man-madecolors,flavors,andadditives"一致。故选F。20．根据空前"Ontopofthat,processedfoodsaretypicallymuchlowerinnutrientsandthefiber