辽宁省鞍山市2024届高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题

辽宁省鞍山市2024届高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解IdeallylocatedintheheartofNewYorkTimesSquare,YotelNewYork,afive-starhotel,hascomfortableaccommodationinamoderndesign.Thehotelhasconvenienttransportationwithan18-minutewalkfromFifthAvenueandGrandCentralStation.JohnFKennedyAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromTimesSquareUndergroundStation.Allroomsincludecozybeds,54-inchHDTVswithfreeSportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasluggagestorage,andhangingspaceforclothing.YotelNewYorkalsoofferswheelchairaccessibleroomsandfreeaccommodationforkidsunder13.AmericanbreakfastisservedinYotelNewYorkeverymorningincludingfreshjuice,cornflakes,butteredtoastandscrambledeggs.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareofferedthroughouttheday.YotelNewYorkisourguests'favoritepartofNewYork,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChannel.YotelNewYorkisratedforthebestvalueinAmerica!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!Prices:RoomtypePriceOptionsTwinRoom—non-smoking$125Non-refundableGoodbreakfast$9Doubleroom—non-smoking$165Non-refundableGoodbreakfast$9QueenRoom—disabilityaccess$215PayatthehotelGoodbreakfastincluded1．Whatprobablymakesatouristchoosethishotel?A．Airportpick-upservice.B．Chinese-stylebreakfast.C．Goodvalueforguests'money.D．Ashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel.2．Ifapersoninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,howmuchshouldhepay?A．$259 B．$339 C．$421 D．$4303．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwillreadersseetheaboveinformation?A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle. C．Entertainment. D．Business.阅读理解TwoGeorgiantwins,separatedatbirthwhentheyweresoldtodifferentadoptivefamilies,havebeenreunitedandhaveTikToktothankforbringingthembacktogether.Theastonishingstorybegan10yearsagowhenoneofthetwins,AmyKhvitia,satwatchingGeorgia'sGotTalentinhergodmother'shouseneartheBlackSea.Ayounggirl,wholookedexactlylikeher,climbeduponstageandbegantodanceinfrontoftherealityshow'sjudges.AnothersevenyearswentbywhenAnoSartania,theyounggirlthathaddancedontelevision,wassentaTikTokvideoofayoungwomanwithbluehairgettinghereyebrowpierced.Determined,AnotooktoaWhatsAppuniversitygroupwithherplea.askingforhelpfindingthewomanwiththebluehair.Againstallodds,someoneinthegroupknewAmyandthepairwasconnectedthroughFacebook.AmyandAnoagreedtomeetin-personatalocaltrainstation."Itwasawkward,itwasawesome,itwaseverything,"AnotoldTheSunofthatfirstmeeting,adding,"ItwasweirdformelikeIwaslookinginamirror."Astheygrewtoknoweachothermore,thetwowomenbegantolistthesimilaritiestheysharedandadmittobeingabitunsettledbyitall.Bothwereborninthesamehospital,buttheirbirthcertificatessaidtheywerebornacoupleofweeksapart.Wantinganswers,theyturnedtotheirfamiliestoasksomehardquestionsandsoonhadanexplanation—bothfamiliesadmittedtoadoptingthegirlsasnewborns.Itturnsoutbothoftheirmothershadbeenunabletohavechildrenandweretoldtheycouldpaytoadoptunwantedbabiesatthehospital.DNAtests‘eventuallyconfirmedthatthatAmyandAnoweretwins.However,theywantedtoknowwhytheirbiologicalparentshavegiventhemupandiftheyhadbeensoldforprofit.Thetwinshavesincebeenreunitedwiththeirbirthmother,Aza,whoclaimedshefellintoacomaafterdeliveringheridenticaldaughtersandwhenshewokeuphospitalstafftoldherthatherbabiesweredead."WhileAnoandAmy'sstorycontainsalotofcoincidenceontheirpathtoreunion,theiradoptioncircumstancesaren'tthatuniqueinGeorgia—asmanyas100,000Georgianbabieshavebeenputupforillegaladoptionsincethe1950sontheblackbabymarket,"saysGeorgianjournalistTamunaMuseridze,whohasbeenworkingtoreunitefamilies.4．Whichofthefollowingproperlydescribesthetwins?A．Theirfosterparentspaidtoadoptthemlegally.B．Theirfirstin-personmeetingwasfullofmixedfeelings.C．Ittookthemasmoothdecadetogetconnectedwitheachother.D．Theirbiologicalparentssoldthematbirthforprofitthroughhospitalstaff.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unsettled"inparagraph3mean?A．Changed B．Shaped C．Upset D．Unsolved6．WhatisTamunaMuseridze'sattitudetobabyadoption?A．Tolerant. B．Supportive. C．Unclear. D．Disapproving.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BlackbabymarketgainspopularityinGeorgiaB．Twinsisters,abandonedbybirthmother,reunitedC．Twinsisters,soldillegallyatbirth,reunitedthankstoTikTokD．Lotsofcoincidencebroughtadoptedtwinsistersafamilyreunion阅读理解Bulletcomments—commentswhichflyacrossthescreenoncertainvideoplatforms—representa·modernapproachtocommunicationthatyoungpeopleuseincyberspacetoexpresstheirideas,emotionsandfeelings.Whenlookingback,however,theyareagoodreminderofwhatwashotortrendinginthepastyear.OnDec15,2023,Bilibili,aChinesevideo-sharingplatform,picked"Ah?"astheBulletCommentoftheYear.In2023,"Ah?"appearedmorethan13.2milliontimesonBilibiliasabulletcomment,accordingtoDazhongDaily.Today,youngpeopleinChinause"Ah?"toexpresstheirsurpriseandamazement.UserMoXinfilmedhimselfwritingdowntheancientChinesetextHardIstheRoadtoShu(《蜀道难》)inonestroke(一笔)andsubsequentlyuploadedthevideotoBilibili.Thisfeat(壮举)resultedinthevideowinningthemost"Ah?"bulletcommentsontheplatform.China'shugetechnologicaladvancementshavealsogenerated"Ah?"commentsfromBilibiliusers.InAugust,Chinamadeabreakthroughincontrollablenuclearfusion(可控核聚变)technology.Itsnew-generation"artificialsun"Huanliu-3lookstoopennewdoorsintheworldofnuclearfusion.Videosannouncingthisnewswereinundated(淹没)in"Ah?"comments.Thoughsimpleandeasilyunderstandable,"Ah?"providesinsightsintoyoungpeople'sinterests.Theirfocusextendsbeyondmereentertainment,however.Theyalso,use"Ah?"toengagewith.commentaries,andscientificdiscoveries,indicatingadeeper,moreseriouslayerofinterest.These"Ah?"commentsrevealthatyoungpeopleareattentivetotheworldaroundthem."Ah?"hasbecometheiruniquewayofrespondingtocontemporaryevents,usingitasatooltodocumenttoday'shistory.Everyyearbringsanewbulletcommentoftheyear,butwhatneverchangesishowyoungpeoplewanttheirvoicestobeheard.Doyoustillrememberwhichvideogotyoutosendan"Ah?"in2023?8．Whatdoweknowabout"Bulletcomments"accordingtothetext?A．Theywillremindothersofyouropinions.B．Theyareaneasywaytointeractwithothers.C．Theyenableustothinkaboutthepopularevents.D．Theyareusedinyoungpeople'sdailycommunication.9．WhyisHardIstheRoadtoShumentionedinparagraph3?A．Toprovethefunctionof"Ah?".B．Toargueforthebenefitof"Ah?".C．Toexplainthepopularityof"Ah?".D．Toclarifythedevelopmentof"Ah?".10．Whatarethefeaturesof"Ah?"?A．Concreteandmodern. B．Easyandaccessible.C．Abstractbutpopular. D．Uniquebutmeaningless.11．Whichofthefollowingislikelytogetmost"Ah?"onBilibiliaccordingtothetext?A．Huaweimadeabreakthroughin5G.B．SouthernlittlepotatoespouredinHarbin.C．TheMoutai-flavouredcoffeecameintothemarket.D．China,Singaporemutualvisa-freepolicieswillboosttourism.阅读理解Humanshavesailedtheoceans'surfacesformillennia(千年),buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighresolution.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorcanyons(峡谷).Soagroupofresearchershasrecruitedsomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.ScientistshavebeenplacingtrackersontheseblubberymarinemammalsaroundAntarcticaforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity.Foranewstudy,theresearcherscomparedthesedives'locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemaps-meaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate.IneasternAntarctica'sVincennesBay,thedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatercanyon.AnAustralianresearchshipcalledtheRSVNuyinalatermeasuredthecanyon'sexactdepthusingsonar,andtheresearchershaveproposednamingtheirfindtheMirounga-NuyinaCanyon—honoringboththeshipandtheinvolvedElephantSeals,genus(动植物的属)Mirounga.Butsealscan'tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldpinpointaseal'sgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles.Plus,becausethesealsdon'talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanrevealonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals'divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppeddescending.Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWåhlin,anoceanographer.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthanthefrigidwatersatthesurface,andseafloorcanyonscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent'scoast,Wåhlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica'sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosecanyonsareandhowdeeptheygo.12．Whatproblemismentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A．Lackofthemap. B．Notenoughtools.C．Ineffectivecharts. D．Inaccuratemeasurement.13．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Byobservingtheseals.B．Bycomparingdifferentdata.C．Byusingadvancedequipment.D．Byanalyzingtheexistingmaps.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"theirfind"inparagraph3referto?A．Thecanyon. B．Theship. C．Theseals. D．Thegenus.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thepresentdataisoflittleuse.B．Seal'sswimmingpatterninfluencesthedata.C．Theocean'ssurfacearoundAntarcticaiswarmer.D．Thesealcan'treachdeepoceanbecauseoftemperature.二、第一部分阅读第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Historically,onlylocalgovernmentsworriedaboutawidespreadfoodcrisis,buttoday,therapidlyrisingfoodpricesandtheresultingfoodcrisiscanquicklybeaworldwidephenomenon.Overthenext20years,thefighttofeedtheworldwillbeahugechallengefacingtheglobaleconomy.16．?Thefirstsolutionliesinthecombinedeffectofmoneyandtime.17．.Morethanever,weneedthetransferoftimeandmoneyawayfromthearmyandtowardcreatinganinternationalplantodealwithhunger.18．.Ithelpscoordinate(使协调)publicpolicies,individualactions,farmerpracticesandconsumerbehaviortowardscommongoals.Asaresult,itiscrucialtoworkonsuchastrategy.Anotherwaytosolvethecrisisistodoublefoodproductionindevelopingcountries.19．.Governmentalagencies,non-profitorganizations,agriculturalscientists,privateinvestorsandcharitabledonors,allmustpartnertogethertoenhancethecapacityofthedevelopingworldtomeetthegreatneedforfood.Whilewemaynotbeseeingallthesymptomsoffoodshortage,wemustbeclear-eyedinourcurrentsupportoffoodproduction.Itisobviousthatwewillfaceasevereproblem,buttheproblemissolvable.20．,wemustdoitcarefullyandconsistently.A.SinceyouthinkitbeneficialtothewholeworldB.WhataboutdevelopingeconomytosolvethecrisisC.IfwearetoreachourgoalandpreventaglobalfoodcrisisD.HowcanwerelievethecurrentcrisisandavoidfuturerisksE.ThegoalneedsanenormousinvestmentinagriculturefromvarioussourcesF.DevelopinganationalstrategytoreducefoodlossandwasteisalsousefultohandlethecrisisG.SomecountrieslikeIndiahaverealizedthisfactandaregivingmorefinancialsupporttoagriculture三、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromtheentranceofafamoushospitalinthecity.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomsto21．attheclinic.AsIwasfixingsupperonesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatruly22．man.He's23．tallerthanmyeight-year-old.Buttheshockingthingwashisface-unevenfromswelling,redandraw.Yethisvoicewas24．.Hetoldmehe'dbeen25．foraroomsincenoon.Foramoment,I26．,butitdidn'ttakelongtoseethatthisoldermanhadabigheart27．intothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowas28．disabledfromabackinjury.Hedidn'tcomplain;29．,hewasgratefulthatnopain30．hisdisease.We31．himupinthechildren'sroom.Thenextmorning,heaskedifhecouldcomebackandstaythenexttimehehada32．.Itoldhimofcourse.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfishandthelargestoystersIhadeverseenasagift.Intheyearshecametostay33．withus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Othertimeswereceivedpackagesinthemail,alwaysbyspecial34．.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhim,welearnedtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwith35．.21．A．outpatients B．doctors C．neighbors D．visitors22．A．handsome B．plainC．ordinary D．awful-looking23．A．even B．extremely C．hardly D．much24．A．loud B．pleasant C．bitter D．annoying25．A．begging B．applying C．hunting D．asking26．A．stared B．enjoyed C．admitted D．hesitated27．A．saved B．crowded C．escaped D．held28．A．silently B．secretly C．hopelessly D．regretfully29．A．infact B．inturn C．invain D．inplace30．A．caused B．accompanied C．survived D．forced31．A．brought B．picked C．took D．put32．A．treatment B．puzzle C．misfortune D．suffering33．A．anyway B．finally C．overnight D．slowly34．A．purpose B．takeaway C．food D．delivery35．A．happiness B．gratitude C．attitude D．pity四、第二部分语言运用第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewfilmfeaturinganoverweightwoman36．regainsherself-esteemaftertakingupboxinghassparked37．waveofinterestinthesportalloverthecountry,especiallyamongwomen.Boxingstandsoutasthe38．(fast)calorie-burningexerciseamongallsports.YOLO,shortforYouOnlyLiveOnce,39．(top)China'sboxofficeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,withbothDu'sandJia'sphysicalandpsychological40．(transform)trendingonsocialmediaplatforms.ThefilmrecountsthatDuLeying,41．(play)byJia,leadsadirectionlesslifeasaself-enclosedwoman.Shestruggleswitha42．(challenge)life.HerunexpectedencounterwithHaoKun,aboxingcoach,bringsarayofhope43．herexistence.TheessenceofYOLOcarriesauniversalmessage,44．(advocate)self-love,whichformsthegroundworkforthefilmtobridgecultural45．(gap)andattractaglobalaudience.五、第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三学生因为学业紧张，疏于运动。请以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。要点包括：1．适当运动的重要性；2．运动的合理建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,StudentUnion六、第三部分写作第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MynameisFauna,butMomandDadsometimescallmeMagpie,sinceItalkalot.Theycallme"animalmagnet,"too;becauseanimalslikeme.Idon'tmindatallbecauseIlikethem,too.Infact,whatIreally,reallywantisapetofmyown.Mydadhasapetfish,andIlikeitalot—butIwouldstilllikeapetthat'sallmine."Please?Iaskedmyparents."Prettyplease,withcherriesandchocolateandwhippedcreamontop?""We'llsee!""I'llwalkitandfeeditandbrushitwell,unlessithasscalesorsomething.ThenI'llpolishthemrealnice.""We'llsee."Finally,though,"we'llsee"wasupgradedto"soon.""Let'sdosomeresearch,"saidDad,"andseewhatkindofpetisbestforyou.""Andkeepyoureyespeeled,"saidMom."Youneverknowwhenanopportunitywillcomealong."Onedidcomealong.IwasonmywayhomefromschoolwhenIsawaunicorn(独角兽)standinginbackofBakerTrembly'sshop.Hewasnibblingstalebiscuitsoutofthetrashcan.Ithoughthemightbeawildunicorncomeintotown,buthetrotted(小跑)rightuptomewhenIheldouttheappleIhadinmybackpack,leftoverfromlunch."Itfollowedmehome!"Itoldmyparents,afterImanagedtoleadtheunicorntoourfrontgate."CanIkeepit?""Ihopeyouwerecareful,"saidmydadwithafrown."Unicornscanbedangerous.""Notthisone!He'sverysweet.Andhe'sjustwhatIwant!.Icankeephim.inthegarden.""Hedoeslooksweet,"saidmymom."Let'scheckhistags(标牌)."Tags?Ihadn'tevennoticedhisthinsilvercollar,I'dbeensoexcited.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Therewasalittletagonit,withaphonenumber."I'vehadhimsincehewaslittle,"Sarisaid."We'veneverbeenapart."

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是五星级酒店YotelNewYork的一则广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、数字计算题，是一篇广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据第六段"YotelNewYorkisratedforthebestvalueinAmerica!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!"纽约Yotel酒店被评为美国性价比最高的酒店！与这个城市的其他酒店相比，客人们的钱花得更值。来和我们住在一起吧。可知，这家酒店物超所值，游客因此选择这家酒店。故选C。2．考查数字计算。根据表格中的"QueenRoom—disabilityaccess"QueenRoom——残疾人通道；和"$215"215美元，可知，如果一个坐轮椅的人想在这家酒店住两晚，他应该付215*2=430（美元）。故选D。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"IdeallylocatedintheheartofNewYorkTimesSquare,YotelNewYork,afive-starhotel,hascomfortableaccommodationinamoderndesign."坐落在纽约时代广场的中心地带，五星级酒店YotelNewYork，拥有舒适的住宿和现代的设计；以及下文表格信息可知，文章是五星级酒店YotelNewYork的一则广告，所以读者会在报纸的广告版面看到上述信息。故选A。【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了出生时被非法贩卖的双胞胎姐妹因TikTok重聚的事情。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘Itwasawkward,itwasawesome,itwaseverything,'AnotoldTheSunofthatfirstmeeting,adding,‘ItwasweirdformelikeIwaslookinginamirror.'""这很尴尬，但也很棒，这就是一切，"阿诺在接受《太阳报》采访时谈到了第一次见面，并补充说，"对我来说，这很奇怪，就像我在照镜子一样。"可知，这对双胞胎的第一次面对面会面充满了复杂的感受。故选B。5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Astheygrewtoknoweachothermore,thetwowomenbegantolistthesimilaritiestheyshared"随着她们对彼此了解的加深，这两个女人开始列出她们之间的相似之处；以及"Bothwereborninthesamehospital,buttheirbirthcertificatessaidtheywerebornacoupleofweeksapart."两人都出生在同一家医院，但他们的出生证明上显示他们出生的时间相差几周。可知，两人有很多相似之处，出生证明上显示他们出生的时间相差几周，二人因此很沮丧、不安，划线词unsettled的含义为"不安的、沮丧的"故选C。6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘WhileAnoandAmy'sstorycontainsalotofcoincidenceontheirpathtoreunion,theiradoptioncircumstancesaren'tthatuniqueinGeorgia—asmanyas100,000Georgianbabieshavebeenputupforillegaladoptionsincethe1950sontheblackbabymarket,'saysGeorgianjournalistTamunaMuseridze,whohasbeenworkingtoreunitefamilies."一直致力于家庭团聚的格鲁吉亚记者TamunaMuseridze说："虽然Ano和Amy的故事在他们团聚的道路上包含了很多巧合，但他们被收养的情况在格鲁吉亚并不罕见——自20世纪50年代以来，多达10万格鲁吉亚婴儿在黑市上被非法收养。"可知，TamunaMuseridze对收养婴儿的态度是不赞成。故选D。7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"TwoGeorgiantwins,separatedatbirthwhentheyweresoldtodifferentadoptivefamilies,havebeenreunitedandhaveTikToktothankforbringingthembacktogether."格鲁吉亚的一对双胞胎出生时就被卖给了不同的收养家庭，后来失散了。现在他们终于团聚了，要感谢TikTok让他们重聚。可知，文章主要报道了出生时被非法贩卖的双胞胎姐妹因TikTok重聚的事情。故选C。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了弹幕的作用、弹幕"啊？"的特点和哪些视频容易获得"啊？"。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Whenlookingback,however,theyareagoodreminderofwhatwashotortrendinginthepastyear."然而，回顾过去，它们是一个很好的提醒，提醒我们过去一年里什么是热门或流行趋势。可知，它们使我们能够思考流行事件。故选C。9．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Today,youngpeopleinChinause‘Ah?'toexpresstheirsurpriseandamazement.UserMoXinfilmedhimselfwritingdowntheancientChinesetextHardIstheRoadtoShu(《蜀道难》)inonestroke(一笔)andsubsequentlyuploadedthevideotoBilibili.Thisfeat(壮举)resultedinthevideowinningthemost‘Ah?'bulletcommentsontheplatform."如今，中国的年轻人使用"啊？"来表达他们的惊讶和惊奇。用户莫欣拍摄了自己一口气写下中国古文《蜀道难》的视频，随后将视频上传到哔哩哔哩上。这一壮举使得这段视频赢得了"啊？"该平台上有人评论道)"可知，第三段提到《蜀道难》证明了"啊？"的作用。故选A。10．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Thoughsimpleandeasilyunderstandable,‘Ah?'providesinsightsintoyoungpeople'sinterests."虽然简单易懂，"啊？"提供了对年轻人兴趣的洞察。可知，"啊"的特点是简单易用。故选B。11．考查推理判断。根据第四段"China'shugetechnologicaladvancementshavealsogenerated‘Ah?'commentsfromBilibiliusers.InAugust,Chinamadeabreakthroughincontrollablenuclearfusiontechnology.Itsnew-generation‘artificialsun'Huanliu-3lookstoopennewdoorsintheworldofnuclearfusion.Videosannouncingthisnewswereinundatedin‘Ah?'comments."中国巨大的技术进步也产生了"啊？"来自Bilibili用户的评论。8月，中国在可控核聚变技术方面取得突破。中国新一代"人造太阳""欢流三号"有望在核聚变领域打开新的大门。宣布这一消息的视频被"啊？"的评论。可知，中国巨大的技术进步可能在哔哩哔哩上获得最多的"啊？"。故选A。【答案】12．D13．B14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用带有追踪器的海豹的潜水数据来进行海洋探测，了解海底山脉或峡谷的位置和深度，帮助绘制海底地图。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Humanshavesailedtheoceans'surfacesformillennia(千年),buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighresolution.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorcanyons(峡谷)."人类已经在海洋表面航行了几千年，但海洋的深度仍然是未知的。只有大约四分之一的海底被绘制成高分辨率地图。大多数地区的地图只显示大概的深度，经常遗漏整个水下山脉或峡谷。可知，大约四分之一的海底被绘制成高分辨率地图，大多数地区的地图只显示大概的深度，经常遗漏整个水下山脉或峡谷；可知，文章一开始提到的问题是目前海底地图测量的不准确性。故选D。13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Foranewstudy,theresearcherscomparedthesedives'locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemaps-meaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate."在一项新的研究中，研究人员将这些潜水的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行了比较。他们发现了海豹潜得比地图上可能更深的地方——这意味着现有的深度估计是不准确的。可知，研究人员将海豹潜水的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行了比较，发现现有的深度估计是不准确的。可推知，研究人员通过比较不同的数据来进行研究。故选B。14．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"IneasternAntarctica'sVincennesBay,thedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatercanyon."在南极洲东部的文森斯湾，潜水的海豹帮助科学家们找到了一个巨大的水下峡谷。可知，潜水的海豹帮助科学家们在南极洲东部的文森斯湾找到了一个巨大的水下峡谷；以及"AnAustralianresearchshipcalledtheRSVNuyinalatermeasuredthecanyon'sexactdepthusingsonar,andtheresearchershaveproposednamingtheirfindtheMirounga-NuyinaCanyon—honoringboththeshipandtheinvolvedElephantSeals,genus(动植物的属)Mirounga."一艘名为RSVNuyina的澳大利亚研究船后来使用声呐测量了峡谷的确切深度，研究人员提议将他们的发现命名为米隆加-努伊纳峡谷，以纪念这艘船和所涉及的象海豹属Mirounga。可知，研究人员把所发现的这个峡谷命名为RSVNuyina，来纪念使用声呐测量了峡谷确切深度的研究船RSVNuyina以及帮助找到这个水下峡谷的象海豹属Mirounga；可推知，划线部分theirfind指代上文提到的由海豹帮助科学家所发现的那个"巨大的水下峡谷(alarge,hiddenunderwatercanyon)"，故选A。15．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Plus,becausethesealsdon'talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanrevealonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals'divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppeddescending."另外，由于海豹并不总是潜入海底，它们只能显示海底比现有地图上更深的地方，而不是更浅的地方。麦克马洪指出，科学家可以通过使用更精确的GPS追踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是已经到达海底还是只是停止下降。可知，由于海豹并不总是潜入海底，它们只能显示海底比现有地图上更深的地方，而不是更浅的地方，科学家需要使用GPS追踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是已经到达海底还是只是停止下降。可推知，海豹的潜水模式会影响数据。故选B。【答案】16．D；17．G；18．F；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何缓解当前的粮食危机并避免未来的风险。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Overthenext20years,thefighttofeedtheworldwillbeahugechallengefacingtheglobaleconomy."在接下来的20年里，养活世界人口的斗争将是全球经济面临的巨大挑战。可知，粮食危机是全球经济面临的巨大挑战，下文提出了具体的办法，D.Howcanwerelievethecurrentcrisisandavoidfuturerisks"我们如何缓解当前的危机并避免未来的风险"承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。17．根据空前"Thefirstsolutionliesinthecombinedeffectofmoneyandtime."第一个解决办法是金钱和时间的共同作用。可知，本空要说跟"金钱和时间"有关的话题，G.SomecountrieslikeIndiahaverealizedthisfactandaregivingmorefinancialsupporttoagriculture"像印度这样的一些国家已经意识到了这一事实，并正在为农业提供更多的财政支持"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。18．根据空后"Ithelpscoordinate(使协调)publicpolicies,individualactions,farmerpracticesandconsumerbehaviortowardscommongoals.Asaresult,itiscrucialtoworkonsuchastrategy."它有助于协调公共政策、个人行动、农民做法和消费者行为，以实现共同目标。因此，制定这样的战略至关重要。可知，本空要说跟"国家政策"有关的话题，F.Developinganationalstrategytoreducefoodlossandwasteisalsousefultohandlethecrisis"制定减少粮食损失和浪费的国家战略也有助于应对危机"引起下文，符合语境。故选F。19．根据空后"Governmentalagencies,non-profitorganizations,agriculturalscientists,privateinvestorsandcharitabledonors,allmustpartnertogethertoenhancethecapacityofthedevelopingworldtomeetthegreatneedforfood."政府机构、非营利组织、农业科学家、私人投资者和慈善捐助者都必须携手合作，提高发展中国家满足巨大粮食需求的能力。提到各方合作，E.Thegoalneedsanenormousinvestmentinagriculturefromvarioussources"这一目标需要从各个方面对农业进行巨额投资"符合语境。故选E。20．根据空前"Whilewemaynotbeseeingallthesymptomsoffoodshortage,wemustbeclear-eyedinourcurrentsupportoffoodproduction.Itisobviousthatwewillfaceasevereproblem,buttheproblemissolvable."虽然我们可能没有看到粮食短缺的所有症状，但我们必须清醒地认识到我们目前对粮食生产的支持。很明显，我们将面临一个严重的问题，但这个问题是可以解决的。可知，接下来要阐述如果要实现这些目标要怎样做；以及空后"wemustdoitcarefullyandconsistently."我们必须谨慎而持续地这样做。可知，本空为从句，C.Ifwearetoreachourgoalandpreventaglobalfoodcrisis"如果我们要实现目标并防止全球粮食危机"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家住在城里一家著名医院门口的街对面，作者住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人，有一天一位不幸的老人想要租房，作者家为他提供了房间，并和他建立了持续的友谊，从这位老人身上作者学会了不抱怨地接受坏的，感激地接受好的。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。A.outpatients"门诊病人"；B.doctors"医生"；C.neighbors"邻居"；D.visitors"访客"。根据空后"attheclinic"可知，此处是指把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。故选A。22．句意：我打开门，看到一个面目狰狞的人。A.handsome"英俊的"；B.plain"朴素的"；C.ordinary"普通的"；D.awful-looking"外观糟糕的"。根据下文"Buttheshockingthingwashisface-unevenfromswelling,redandraw."但令人震惊的是他的脸，因为肿胀、红肿和粗糙而不均匀。可知，此处是指一个面目狰狞的人。故选D。23．句意：他不比我八岁的儿子高多少。A.even"甚至"；B.extremely"极其"；C.hardly"几乎不"；D.much"非常"。根据下文"inthechildren'sroom"在儿童房，可知，此处是指他不比我八岁的儿子高多少。故选C。24．句意：然而，他的声音是悦耳的。A.loud"大声的"；B.pleasant"令人愉快的"；C.bitter"痛苦的"；D.annoying"恼人的"。根据Yet和上文"Buttheshockingthingwashisface-unevenfromswel