2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练七推理判断题-文章出处题文章类型题读者对象题

专题强化练（七）推理判断题——文章出处题、文章类型题、读者对象题A(2024·清远一模)Withaworldfulloffascinatingdestinations,choosingtheperfectvacationspotcanpresentachallenge.Usetheserecommendationstomakeyourtravelbucketlist.ParisThemagneticcitydrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobetoseeiconicattractionsliketheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Butwhattravelersreallylovearetheold-fashionedcafés,livelymarketsandtrendyshoppingdistricts.Getlostwanderingalongthecharmingstreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.Ifyou'reupforaquickdaytrip,headtothePalaceofVersailles,whichoffersguidedandself-guidedtoursoftheestate.SouthIslandNewZealand'sSouthIslandbrimswithmagnificentlandscapeateveryturn.Here,youcanadmirethemountainsofFiordlandNationalPark.Atnight,journeytotheMountJohnObservatorytogazeatthestarryskies.YoucanalsosatisfyyourselfinQueenstown(afavoritedestinationamongbungeejumpers),sampledeliciouswineintheMarlboroughregionorexploreNewZealand'smostaccessibleglaciersontheisland'swestcoast.BoraBoraHere,inthissmallFrenchPolynesianisland,you'llfindpicturesquebeaches,appealingjunglesandluxuriousresorts.Theisland'sextinctvolcano，MountOtemanu,makesachallenginghike,andthefriendlyBoraBoralocalscanhelpyoucatchaglimpseoftheisland'sbestsights.AlthoughatriptoBoraBoraisveryexpensive,mosttravelerssayit'swortheverypenny.GrandCanyonTheGrandCanyonoffersplentyofoutdooractivitiesforeveryonefromday-tripperstoadventurejunkies.Hikealongthenationalpark'spopularRimandBrightAngeltrailsforexceptionalviews,experiencearaftingtripdowntheColoradoRiverorviewthedramaticArizonalandscapefromaboveduringahelicoptertour.Ifyou'refeelingespeciallydaring,signupforskydivingabovethecanyon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的情况。1．Whichofthefollowingdestinationsisaparadiseforshoppinglovers?A．Paris. B．SouthIsland.C．BoraBora. D．GrandCanyon.A细节理解题。根据Paris部分中的“Butwhattravelersreallylovearetheold-fashionedcafés,livelymarketsandtrendyshoppingdistricts.”可知，巴黎是购物爱好者的天堂。2．WhatdoSouthIslandandGrandCanyonhaveincommon?A．Theybothoffertravelersafantasticislandview.B．Theybothallowtravelerstoexperienceadventures.C．Theybothallowtravelerstostaywithlocalfamilies.D．Theybothoffertravelerschancestoobservethesky.B推理判断题。根据SouthIsland部分中的afavoritedestinationamongbungeejumpers和“explore...mostaccessibleglaciers”以及GrandCanyon部分中的“TheGrandCanyonoffers...adventurejunkies.”可推知，两者的共同之处是它们都能让旅行者体验冒险。3．Whoisthispassagemainlyintendedfor?A．Touristguides. B．Magazineeditors.C．Fashiondesigners. D．Vacationplanners.D读者对象题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个旅游胜地，是为假期计划者准备的。B(2024·辽宁二模)SmilesAreAlwaysPreferableoverPityAnartistfromWashingtonisbringingsmilestobabiesandtheirparents,onehelmetatatime.Flatheadsyndromeisacommonconditionininfantsandaffectsabouthalfofbabiesintheirfirstyearoflife.Fortunately,itdoesn'tcausesignificantmedicalconsequenceandistreatablewithaspecializedhelmetthataninfantwillwearforweeksormonths.Butthesehelmetsusuallycomeinadullwhite.Morethanadecadeago,artistPaulaStrawnwasapproachedbyafriendwhosegranddaughterwasprescribedoneofthehelmetsandaskedifshecouldmakeitabitmorefun.“Ihadneverseenababywithahelmetbeforeandtheyquicklyexplainedwhatitwasfor，”Strawnsays.“IwasalittlefrightenedasIhadn'tpaintedonanythinglikethisbefore.Butitwentandtheywereveryhappy.”StrawnwaslivinginSouthernCaliforniaatthetime.Afterpaintingthehelmetforherfriend,shequicklybegantogetinquiriesfromotherparentswhowantedtostylizethehelmetsfortheirbabies.Soon,requestssnowballedinfromacrossthestate,thenfromaroundthecountry.“WithintheyearitwasmymainpaintingworkforfolksalloverSouthernCaliforniaandwithinacoupleofyearsIstartedhearingfromfolksaroundthestates，”sherecalls.“Thelastfewyearsit'sbeenmyfull-timebusiness.Igethelmetsfromalloverthecountry.”Strawn,whonowlivesinWashington,saysshehaspaintedmorethan3，200helmetsinthe15yearssinceshepaintedherfirstone.Shefrequentlypostsherpaintingstohersocialmediaaccount,whichfeatureshelmetsdesignedwithbrightflowers,cartooncharacters,sportsteamlogosandothercolorfulpictures.“It'safun,friendlyandpersonaldesignthatbringssmilestobabyandachanceforparentstohaveaconversationaboutthehelmetinsteadofpity，”Strawnsays.“Smilesarealwayspreferableoverpity！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家宝拉·斯特朗给患有扁头综合征的婴儿画好看的头盔，给患者家庭带来微笑的故事。4．Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?A．Babies. B．Parents.C．Artists. D．Doctors.B读者对象题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文讲述了艺术家宝拉·斯特朗给患有扁头综合征的婴儿画好看的头盔的故事。由此可推知，父母可能对这篇文章感兴趣。5．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A．Thehelmetsaremainlywhite.B．Infantsdon'tliketheirhelmets.C．Manybabiessufferfromflatheads.D．Peopleignoreflatheadsyndrome.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Flatheadsyndromeisacommonconditionininfantsandaffectsabouthalfofbabiesintheirfirstyearoflife.”可推知，许多婴儿患有扁头综合征。6．WhichwordcanbestdescribeStrawn?A．Caring. B．Generous.C．Selfish. D．Energetic.A推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，宝拉·斯特朗多年来一直为患有扁头综合征的婴儿画头盔，希望给患者家庭带来微笑，由此可推知，宝拉·斯特朗很有爱心。7．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Abrochure. B．Adiary.C．Anadvertisement. D．Amagazine.D文章出处题。文章讲述了艺术家宝拉·斯特朗给患有扁头综合征的婴儿画好看的头盔的故事。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本杂志。C(2024·惠州二模)Haveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn'titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan.25inthesciencejournalMatter,engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheU．S.havedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.AccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(镓),asoftmetawithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.AsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout,othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow,therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots'experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandreformtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots'abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(组装)industries.Still,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师研发出了能够快速在液态和固态之间来回切换的小型机器人。8．Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A．Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B．Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C．Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D．Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Thescientiststhenusedcha