2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十八完形填空-夹叙夹议文

专题强化练（十八）完形填空——夹叙夹议文Test1(2024·济宁二模)Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself1frombedandcarriedinhisfather'sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch！”Ashisfatherspoke,2，oneofthestarsmoved.It3acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe4ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...“Whatisit？”thechildaskedin5．“Shootingstars.They6everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”Thatwasall:justan7encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe8seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience9moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight'ssleep.Thatnight,myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid10．Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto11them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild'sworlddoesn't12requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply13doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof14.Thatnightisstilldeeply15inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在作者七岁时的一个晚上抱作者到海滩看流星，激发了作者的好奇心的故事，进而指出好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。1．A．hidden B．robbedC．lifted D．kickedC根据下文“andcarriedinhisfather'sarmsontothebeach”可知，此处指男孩被父亲从床上抱起来(lift)。2．A．incredibly B．accidentallyC．apparently D．actuallyA根据上文“Watch！”及下文“oneofthestarsmoved”可知，一颗星星在男孩父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议(incredibly)。3．A．exploded B．circledC．spread D．flashedD根据下文“acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire...thenanother...”可知，此处指星星划过(flash)夜空。4．A．success B．wonderC．exhibition D．discoveryB根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，一颗接着一颗的星星不断地在天空中划过，这是个奇迹(wonder)。5．A．amazement B．horrorC．relief D．delightA根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved...anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象，对孩子来说是很惊讶(amazement)的事。6．A．blowup B．turnupC．showoff D．giveoutB根据上文内容可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现(turnup)。7．A．uncomfortable B．unbearableC．undetected D．unexpectedD根据上文“Shootingstars.”及下文“encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外(unexpected)看到流星。8．A．curious B．determinedC．fortunate D．chosenC根据上文讲述男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的(fortunate)男孩。9．A．worked B．matteredC．deserved D．provedB根据上文anewexperience及下文“moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight'ssleep”可知，此处指新的经历更重要(matter)。10．A．newness B．emptinessC．freedom D．innovationA根据下文“Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild'sworld”可知，父亲带作者看到流星，让作者了解到新事物(newness)。11．A．protect B．challengeC．guide D．believeC根据上文“myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanarea”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导(guide)。12．A．absolutely B．basicallyC．possibly D．necessarilyD根据下文“Itsimply____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.”可知，此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定(necessarily)需要很多时间。13．A．involves B．risksC．admits D．resistsA根据上文“doesn't____requireagreatdealoftime”及下文“doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildren”可知，为孩子的世界增添新维度需要(involve)父母和孩子们一起做事。14．A．hope B．curiosityC．faith D．wisdomB根据上文“Childrenarenaturallycurious”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心(curiosity)。15．A．trapped B．setC．lost D．rootedD根据下文“Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.”可知，作者打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己七岁的儿子看流星，由此可推知，父亲带作者一起看流星的那个夜晚植根于作者的记忆中。berootedin意为“植根于”。Test2(2024·广东名校5月模拟)Theworldisfullofopportunities.Ignoringthemorseizingonedependsonone'sattitude.Mikeseizedthechanceanddidwhathewantedtodo.Mikeusedtobeajanitor(看门人)atanelementaryschool.Hecollectedandclearedawaythe1fortheschooltoo.Thisschoolhasa2placeinMike'sheart.Hewenttothisschoolasayoungboyandwasateachertherefor19years.However,beforehiscareerinteaching,he3inthesameschoolasajanitor.Hehasalwaysbeengoodat4withstudents.Seeingthis,theteachers5himtopursueateachingcareer.Afteryearsofhardworkandfierce6，Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003and7ateachingjobattheelementaryschool.Sincethen,hehasbecomeaconstant8intheschool.Mikefoundteachingaveryrewardingjob.Forhim,itisimportantthatthestudentsgrowupnotjustrememberingthe9butalsorememberinghowateachermadethemfeel.Mikewasexcitedtoteachthechildrenattheschoolandwas10toteachthefifthgrade.Hewasshockedwhenthedirectorsofferedhimthe11ofprincipalaweekbeforetheschoolyearstarted.“Iam12grateful.Idon'tdoanythingspecial.Ijust13andtrymybest，”saidMike.Hewasalsoveryexcitedtotakeonthechallengesofbeingthenew14oftheschool,assumenewresponsibilitiesandhelp15theschool.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了迈克抓住了属于自己的机会，从一名小学的看门人做到了该小学的校长的故事。这表明这个世界充满了机遇，忽视它们或抓住它们取决于一个人的态度。1．A．bag B．mouseC．refuse D．beggarC根据上文“Mikeusedtobeajanitoratanelementaryschool.Hecollectedandclearedaway”可知，迈克作为学校的看门人，能收集并清理的应该是学校的垃圾(refuse)。2．A．special B．formalC．mobile D．confusingA根据下文“Hewenttothisschoolasayoungboyandwasateachertherefor19years.”可知，这所学校对迈克来说是很特殊的(special)存在。3．A．lived B．workedC．studied D．arrivedB根据下文“inthesameschoolasajanitor”可知，这里是指迈克从事教学工作之前，在这个学校担任看门人的工作(work)。4．A．quarrelling B．debatingC．fighting D．communicatingD根据下文“Seeingthis,theteachers____himtopursueateachingcareer.”可知，这里指迈克善于与学生交流(communicate)。5．A．commanded B．encouragedC．constructed D．allowedB根据下文“topursueateachingcareer”可知，这是其他老师们鼓励(encourage)迈克去做的事情。6．A．determination B．appreciationC．suffering D．impressionA根据下文“Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003”可知，迈克完成了学位，所以他应该是需要付出很多的努力和决心(determination)。7．A．rejected B．obtainedC．offered D．reformedB根据上文“Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003”可知，迈克完成了学位，所以他会获得(obtain)在学校教学的工作。8．A．candidate B．reporterC．figure D．cyclistC根据上文“Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003and____ateachingjobattheelementaryschool.”可知，迈克完成了学位并获得了在学校教学的工作，所以他应该是学校的固定人物(figure)了。9．A．sufferings B．classmatesC．pleasures D．lessonsD根据上下文可知，对他来说，重要的是让学生在成长过程中不仅记住课程(lesson)，而且记住老师给他们的感受。10．A．prepared B．guidedC．pressed D．depressedA根据下文“toteachthefifthgrade”可知，这是迈克接下来准备(prepare)要做的事情。11．A．role B．desireC．concern D．behaviorA根据语境可知，此处指校长这个角色(role)。12．A．hopelessly B．trulyC．nearly D．exactlyB根据下文grateful可知，此处指真的(truly)很感激。13．A．letin B．getoutC．setaside D．showupD根据下文andtrymybest可知，此处指迈克认为他只是出现(showup)在学校并且尽力做了他应该做的事情。14．A．operator B．visitorC．leader D．performerC根据上文“whenthedirectorsofferedhimthe____ofprincipal”可知，此处指他担任了校长这个领导者(leader)的职务。15．A．rebuild B．searchC．attain D．improveD根据上文assumenewresponsibilities可知，迈克作为新校长，他要承担新的责任，并且帮助改善(improve)学校的状况。Test3(2024·浙江四校5月联考)IlostmysightwhenIwasfour.Icanhardly1thebrightnessofsunshine.It2tomethatImightnothavelovedlifesoifIhadn'tbeenblind.Idon'tmeanIwouldprefertogowithouteyes.I3meanthelossofthemmadememoreappreciatewhatIhad.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof4toreality.Thehardestlessonwasto5myself.WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Iamnotonlytalkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButImeansomething6thanthat:anassurancethatIam,7imperfections,arealandpositiveperson.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand8thisassurance.Onceamangavemeabaseball.Ithoughthewaskiddingme.Iwas9andrefused.“Takeitwithyou，”he10me，“androllitaround.”Thewords11inmyhead.Byrollingtheball,Icouldlistenwhereitwent.ThisinspiredmetoachieveagoalIhadthought12：playingbaseball.Allmylife,Ihavesetdifferentgoalsandtriedtoreachthem.Ihadtolearnmy13.Itwasnogoodtryingforsomethingwildlyoutofreach,becausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessof14.IwouldfailsometimesbutontheaverageImade15．【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信，不断取得进步的故事。1．A．describe B．rememberC．assess D．bearB根据“IlostmysightwhenIwasfour.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他几乎不记得(remember)阳光的灿烂。2．A．mattered B．happenedC．occurred D．broughtC根据语境可知，作者突然想到，如果他不是盲人，他可能不会如此热爱生活。Itoccurstosb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。3．A．barely B．speciallyC．simply D．extremelyC根据上文“Idon'tmeanIwouldprefertogowithouteyes.”可知，此处指作者只是(simply)说失去它们让作者更加感激他所拥有的。4．A．adjustments B．commitmentsC．appointments D．assignmentsA根据下文reality可知，此处说的是生活需要不断地对现实进行调整(adjustment)。5．A．applyto B．relyonC．believein D．disapproveofC根据下文“WhenIsaybeliefinmyself”可知，此处说的是相信(believein)自己。6．A．faster B．biggerC．easier D．betterB根据上文“WhenIsaybeliefinmyself...anunfamiliarstaircasealone.”及语境可知，作者认为自信可以使他独自走下陌生的楼梯，但更重要的(