2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十六阅读七选五-段尾设空题

专题强化练（十六）阅读七选五——段尾设空题Test1(2024·东莞第三次质检)Themeaningofhappinessis,toanextent,subjective.Butexpertswesurveyedemphasizethesamecocktailofingredients:asenseofcontrolandindependence,beingguidedbymeaningandpurpose,andconnectingwithothers.1._________Spendingtimewithfamilyoutsideofthehouse,andwithfriendsinanon-professionalsetting,arestronglyrecommended.Themajoritydobothatleastonceaweek.2._________JohnZelenski,apsychologyprofessoratCarletonUniversity,describessocialrelationshipsasthechiefbuildingblocksofhappiness.“Weallbenefitfromclosefriendshipsandageneralsenseofrespectandbelonginginacommunity，”hesays.Mentalwell-beinghaslongbeenlinkedtosufficientsleep,andourrespondentsprioritizegettingatleastsevenhoursanight.3._________Respondentssaytheyfititinthreetosixtimesweekly.4．_________Morethanhalfoftheexpertsreportdoingsoatleastthreetimesaweek.EmilianaSimon-Thomas,sciencedirectorattheUniversityofCalifornia,notesthatwhenshe'sstressed,shetakesawalkandmarvelsatflowers,plants,birdsandinsects.Shealsocountsbreathingexercises,readingpoetry,andwatchingstand-upcomedyamonghergo-tocopingstrategiesonbaddays.Otherexpertsovercomeunhelpfulthoughts,anxieties,andstressorsbyrevisitingfavoritebooks,listeningtosongs,orjournaling.JennLimremindsherselftostaycuriousandbegentleonherself.“Ifit'swithinmycontrol,thenIcanactbetteronit，”shesays.5._________Beinghappyis,afterall,auniversalandancientpursuit.Takecomfortintheknowledgethatevenexpertsfindittobeaconcepthardtodefineattimes.A．Andifit'swithout,sheknowstoletitgo.B．Someattachimportancetootherentertainments.C．Manygathersociallythreetofourtimesaweek.D．Exercisingorplayingsportsisanothersharedhabit.E．Mostrespondentssetspacefortheseintereststwiceaweek.F．Andtheylargelyagreehappinesscanbemeasuredandtaught.G．Anadditionalkeytounlockinghappinessmightbenearingnature.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能让人们幸福的一些事情。1．F上文指出专家对幸福的看法，空处承接上文，继续描述专家对幸福的看法，F项符合语境。2．C上文提到我们要与家人一起待在户外，与朋友在非专业的环境下相处，大多数人每周至少这样做一次，C项与上文“Themajoritydobothatleastonceaweek.”为并列关系，列举了人们这样做的次数，承接上文，符合语境。3．D上文提到受访者都有一个共同的习惯就是充足的睡眠，D项指出受访者其他共同的习惯，即锻炼或运动，下文进一步解释了他们锻炼或运动的频次，下文中的it指代D项中的“Exercisingorplayingsports”。4．G此处是段落小标题，下文指出接近自然能让人们感到幸福，G项能概括本段内容。5．A根据上文可知，简恩·林认为如果好奇心在自己的控制范围之内，那么她可以做得更好，A项承接上文，对此进行继续描述，假设好奇心不在自己的控制范围内，该如何做。Test2(2024·浙江6月适应性考试)It'scommonlythoughtthatpeoplegetintobadfinancialsituationsbecauseofpoordecision-makingskills.1._________Infact,severalstudiesoverthelastdecadehavedemonstratedthatthecauseandeffectmaybemorecomplexthaniswidelybelieved.2._________Scientistsfirstaskedthestudyparticipantsaseriesofquestionsthatmadethemthinkabouttheirpersonalincomeandsavings.Theywerethenaskedtosolveanumberofpuzzles.Thoseinbetterfinancialsituationsperformedbetteratsolvingthepuzzlesthanthoseinfinancialtrouble.However,whenthetestwasrepeatedwithoutmakingtheparticipantsthinkabouttheirownfinances,thedifferencesinperformancebetweentherichandpoordisappeared.3._________Inaseparatestudyconductedin2018attheUniversityofTexas,thebrainsofmorethan300peopleagedbetween20and89werescannedandanalyzedforsignsofgoodcognitivefunction.Amongthoseagedbetween35and64,itwasfoundthatthosewithbetterfinancialsituationshadhealthierbrains,includingcharacteristicslinkedtohavingabettermemoryandalowerriskofdementiawhenelderly.However,inyoungeradults(thoseaged20to34),theredidnotseemtobeanyconnectionbetweenwealthandbrainhealth.4._________It'snotdifficulttoguesswhypovertymighthavetheseeffects.Peoplewholiveinpoorerconditionsoftenhavedifficultyaffordinghealthyfood.5._________Andalwaysworryingabouthavingenoughmoneytopayrentorputfoodonthetableputsconstantdemandsonthebrain,leavinglessprocessingpoweravailableforcriticalthinking.Indeed,itcouldbesaidthatpovertyisaviciouscycle,keepingpeopletrappedbytakingawaytheirbestmeansofescape—theirabilitytomakesmartdecisions.A．Butispovertyreallycausedbypoorthinking?B．Unwisedecisionspeoplemake,toagreaterdegree,contributetotightbudgets.C．Theyaremoreaffectedbynegativeenvironmentalelementssuchaspollution.D．Takentogether,theseresultsindicatethatlong-termpovertyonlygraduallycauseswearandtearonthebrain.E．Therefore,thescientistsconcludedthatpoorthinkingplaysamajorpartinone'sfuturefinancialcondition.F．Thissuggestedthatthedistractionofworryingabouttheirbadfinancesmadethepoorpeopleperformworsethanthosewithnofinancialworries.G．OnestudyinthejournalSciencein2013showedthatpeople'sabilitiestosolveproblemscanbesignificantlyaffectedbytheircurrentfinancialsituation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是否真的是因为糟糕的决策能力，并且分析了贫困给人们带来的不好的影响。1．A上文提到人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力。而下文则认为答案不是那么简单。A项对上文观点提出质疑，同时引出下文，符合语境。2．G根据下文可知，科学家们进行了一个实验，想弄清楚个人经济状况和解决谜题之间是否有联系。G项与下文内容一致，符合语境。3．F根据上文的研究可以推断，人们解决问题的能力会受到自己经济状况的影响。F项是对上文研究的总结，承接上文，符合语境。4．D根据上文可知，研究人员进行了研究，以探究贫困和大脑健康之间的联系。D项是对上文研究结果的总结，承接上文，符合语境。5．C根据段首句可知，本段分析了贫困为什么会有这些不好的影响。C项指的正是贫困给人们带来的不好的影响，与空前及空后内容保持一致，符合语境。Test3(2024·镇江4月调研)Thehumanpersonalityisarathercomplexandbewildering(令人困惑的)thingtostudy.Inordertogainabetterunderstandingofthesubject,peoplehaveattemptedtofindincreasinglyreliablewaystomeasureandclassifypersonalities.1._________Personalitytestsposeaseriesofquestionsorambiguousimagesthataremeanttohelpassessthetesttaker'spersonality.Oncethetestswerecompleted,thecollectedanswerswillindicatewhat“type”ofpersonalitythetesttakerhas.2._________They'reusedtoassesstheories,evaluatetheeffectivenessoftherapies,diagnosepsychologicalproblems,examinepersonalitychanges,andevenscreenjobcandidates.Personalitytestinghasbecomeamultibillion-dollarindustry,anditisusedbyindividuals,schools,corporations,andevengovernmentagenciesaroundtheglobe.Themajorityoftheteststhatareusedbyexpertstodayarebasedonthe“BigFive”personalitymodel.Thistheorysuggeststhatthehumanpersonalitycanbemeasuredacrossfivebroaddimensions:extroversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness,neuroticism,andopennesstochange.3._________Someevenbreakthesedimensionsfurtherintosmaller“subtraits”ordividethetraitsdifferently.Essentially,thepersonalitytestsweusetodayfallintotwocategories:self-reportinventoriesandprojectivetests.Thefirstcategorytypicallyinvolveshavingthetestsubjectreadanumberofmultiple-choicequestionsorstatementsandthenratinghowwellthedescribedqualitiesorcharacteristicsapplytothem.Thebiggestadvantageofself-reportinventoriesisthattheyarestandardizedanduseestablishednorms(准则).4._________Thesecondcategoryinvolvespresentingthetestsubjectwithambiguousscenes,objects,orscenarios(设想)andthenaskingthemtogivetheirinterpretationsofthetestitems.Thesedescriptionsarethenusedtoassesstheindividual'sunconsciousfears,desires,andchallenges.Thistypeofpersonalitytestisusuallyusedinpsychotherapysettings,whereitallowstherapiststogatheragreatdealofinformationabouttheirclientsinarelativelyshortamountoftime.5._________Differentpeoplemayprovidedifferentinterpretationsoftheresponsesgiven.A．However,itssubjectivenaturecanbeaproblem.B．Nowadays,thesetestsareconductedforawidevarietyofpurposes.C．Personalitytestsarelikelytobecomeamoreusefultoolforemployers.D．Theseeventuallygaverisetothemodernpersonalityteststhatweusetoday.E．Therefore,they'reeasytocarryoutandtendtohavemuchhigherreliabilityandvalidity.F．Somepeoplehavehighlevelsofopennesstoexperienceorscorehighinconscientiousness.G．Sometestsrefertothesefivedimensionsbydifferentlabelsorfocusononeofthemmorethantheothers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代性格测试的用途、理论基础以及类型。1．D根据第二段的段首句可知，此处应引出本文讲述的话题personalitytests，D项符合语境。2．B此处应为本段的主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段应与性格测试的目的有关，B项引出下文的内容，且与性格测试的目的有关，符合语境。3．G根据空前内容可知，该部分讲述的是人类的性格有五个维度，空后提出，有些人甚至将这些维度进一步分解为更小的“子特征”或以不同的方式划分特征。G项对该理论的应用情况进行说明，承上启下，符合语境。4．E根据空前内容以及空处位于段尾的特点可知，此处应进一步介绍第一种测试类型的优点，E项符合语境，且E项中的Therefore表明此处与空前内容为因果关系。5．A根据空前内容可知，第二种性格测试可以应用在心理治疗环境中，允许治疗师在短时间内收集大量关于客户的信息，空后一句指出了它的问题，空处前后为转折关系，A项符合语境。Test4(2024·重庆第二次联合诊断)WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe'dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Workingfromhomehasproventhatitisn'talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.1._________Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there'snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthatonce“needed”tobedoneface-to-facecannowbedoneonline.2._________Withtheworkfromanywheremovement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They'renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.3._________Inaneverchanginganddevelopingworkingworld,offeringbenefitslikethiscouldbewhatmakesacompanystandoutfromanotherforaspecificcandidate.Formanyemployees,workingfroma