2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练五推理判断题-观点态度题

专题强化练（五）推理判断题——观点态度题A(2024·滨州二模)Myson'sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I'mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagisanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon'twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽奖).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon'tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild'sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme?【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为主人给参加生日聚会的孩子准备的派对包是一种浪费，作者坚决抵制并呼吁停止这种做法。1．Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A．Becauseit'smoreenjoyable.B．Becauseitprovidessocks.C．Becauseitcanreducecost.D．Becauseitoffersfreetickets.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.”可知，作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是可以降低成本。2．Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A．Giftsbroughtbyguests.B．Giftspreparedbyhosts.C．Giftsdistributedbyparks.D．Giftsdonatedbycharities.B推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容可知，派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspartybags?A．Intolerant. B．Objective.C．Favorable. D．Indifferent.A观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者不能忍受派对包。4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A．Berecycled. B．Berepaired.C．Bethrownaway. D．Begivenaway.C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句和画线短语下文“Thewasteisshocking”可知，作者说派对包造成的浪费是惊人的，这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后被连包一起扔掉，由此可推知，画线短语getbinned意为“被扔掉”。B(2024·广州八区新高考联考)Oncetheredwolf'shistoricrangestretchedfromLongIslandtoMissourianddowntotheTexas-Mexicoborder.Butby1972theirpopulationwasreducedtoasmallareaalongtheGulfcoastduetohabitatlossandhunting.Toconservethespecies，14individualswerecaughtaspartofareproducingprogram.In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.Youcan'thelpitwhenyouhavesofewfounders.KristinBrzeskiisanassistantprofessoratMichiganTechnologicalUniversity,whoseresearchfocusesontheconservationofgeneticsofwildanimalpopulations.Shethoughtthisworkhadbeenanunderdogscientificallyandforconservation,forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves.Now,Brzeskiandherco-workershavefoundasurprisingnewpoolofredwolfgenesthatmighthelpbringmorediversitytothetinypopulation：theyfoundthedisappearinggenesofredwolvesinwildcoyote(郊狼)populations.Butwhydidthishappen?Remember：whenapopulationisdyingout,itmightfindtheclosestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate,soaredwolfandacoyotecanhaveoffspring.Asaresult,peoplecanrediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybridoffspring.Asredwolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotescouldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregainsomeofitsgeneticdiversity.Thiswouldbekindoftheoppositedirection:taketheexistingsmallpopulationthatstillhasredwolfgenesthataresocritical,andputthemintoawildlandscapewithnewgeneticvariationthattheyhaven'tseenfor50yearsormore.Andallofasudden,hopefully,thisislikeasupermixofgenetichealthandsortofareboundthattheseanimalscanbewildandbethemselvesagain.Thenextstepwillincludehowtoreleaseredwolvesinawaythattakesadvantageofthegenesredwolveshidingincoyotepopulations.Thereshouldbeaphilosophyinourmindthatwecreatedthisproblem,soweshouldberesponsibleforfixingit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红狼的数量减少，导致基因变异消失。研究人员将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。5．Whywasmuchgeneticvariationoftheredwolveslost?A．Theirhabitatloss.B．Theirlimitednumber.C．Theirrelatives'extinction.D．Theirpooradaptability.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.”可知，红狼的很多基因变异消失是因为其数量有限。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underdog”inparagraph3mean?A．Failure. B．Success.C．Breakthrough. D．Dilemma.A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves”可知，因为所有狼的数量都急剧减少，特别是红狼，所以他们认为野生动物种群的遗传保护工作在科学和保护方面是一种失败。故画线词意为“失败”。7．WhatisBrzeski'sattitudetoreleasingredwolvesintothewild?A．Disappointed. B．Favorable.C．Pessimistic. D．Cautious.B观点态度题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，红狼放归野外后与郊狼繁殖可以帮助这种极度濒危的物种恢复一些基因多样性。由此可推知，布雷斯基对将红狼放归野外持支持态度。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APromisingWaytoSaveRedWolvesB．RedWolves—anEndangeredSpeciesC．WildCoyotes—RedWolves'PerfectMatchD．AnUnknownFuturetoProtectRedWolvesA标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了红狼的数量减少，导致基因变异消失。研究人员将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。由此可推知，A项最适合作文章标题。C(2024·株洲一模)Howwillthisageberemembered?Whatmaterialorinnovationwillmostdefinethecurrentera?AccordingtoanewexhibitionatLondon'sDesignMuseum,thetypicalfeatureisn'tagame-changingmaterialbutrubbish.WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsomuchtotheconsumersbuttotheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.Itisnotintendedtobeacriticismofbuyingthattakeawaycoffeeonyourwaytothemuseumorforgettingyourcottonbag,butaneyeopeninglookatthepeopleworkingoncreativesolutions.“Wewanttoshowhowdesignisbestplacedtoaddressrubbishissues，”saysJustinMcGuirk,theexhibitionleader.AstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofoldTVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersburnabandonedelectricalcables(电缆)toharvestpreciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,whichsurroundthegiantwallondisplay.Thepoisonousburningscenesinthevideosaredesperate,butthemessageisclear:wasteisprecious.“Inmanyways‘waste’isacategoryerror，”saysMcGuirk.“It'softenperfectlygoodmaterialthatsimplyundervalued.”Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarealreadyworkingonwhatafutureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbetakenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateamofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefullyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildingsscheduledforthebreakinghammer.Thefinalsectionoftheexhibitionmovesbeyondfixingandrecyclingtoimagineapost-wasteworldwherematerialsaregrownratherthanextracted(提炼),like“seastone”ondisplay,aconcrete-likematerialmadefromseashellpieces.Butsuchbiodegradable(可生物降解的)solutionscomewithaproblem:howmanytimeshaveyouthrownabiodegradablecontainerinthegarbagecanbeforerealizingitisactuallycompost(混合肥料)?However,wecanadjustbehaviorandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦设计博物馆一个主题为“垃圾时代”的新展览，目的是展示解决垃圾问题的可行方案。9．Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?A．Todisplaythemostwidelyusedmaterial.B．Tocriticizethecurrentthrowawayculture.C．Toshowpossiblesolutionstowasteproblems.D．Toinformthecustomersoftheharmfromrubbish.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wewanttoshowhowdesignisbestplacedtoaddressrubbishissues”可知，展览的目的是展示解决垃圾问题的可行方案。10．HowdoesMahamaprovethatwasteisprecious