2023年上海中考一模英语试题分类汇编 专题2 五选四含详解

02-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之选词填空

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将

下列单词或短语填入空格，每词只能填一次。）（8分）

2023虹口一模

A.evenB.traditionC.rarelyD.well-knownE.training

QueenElizabethIIhadarealloveforanimals.Herfavouritepetsarecorgis（柯基犬）andhorses.Asa

16,corgisusedtobeworkingdogsinWalesbuttheybecamefamousasTheQueen'spets.

TheQueen'slovefbranimalsstartedatayoungagewhenshewasgiftedapuppyfromherfather,

GeorgeVI.Forher18thbirthday,PrincessElizabethwasgivenacorginamedSusan.Sheisperhapsthe

most17ofallthecorgisTheQueenowned.Thatisbecausesheusedtobreed（养育）14

generationsofQueenElizabethI【'scorgis!

Shelovedhercorgissomuchthatthey18hadtheirownroomatBuckinghamPalaceandtheir

owncook!LotsofpeoplehelpedtotakecareofTheQueen'scorgisovertheyears,includinganexpert（专

家）inanimalbehaviorwhocametohelpwith19.

Itwasreportedthatsheoncesaid,“Mycorgisarefamily.”

A.continuedB.eventsC.especiallyD.supportedE.convenient

QueenElizabethIIisrememberedasafaithfulpctparent,20tohercorgis.Besidespetdogs,

shehadalwayslovedhorsestoo.

Onceagain,theloveforthehorsesstartedasachild.Whenshewasjustfour,shewasgivenaShetland

pony（雪特兰马）asagiftfromhergrandfather,GeorgeV.

QueenElizabethIIwasakeenhorseriderformanyyears.It21intohernineties.At96years

ofage,shewenton“agentlerideonherponyatWindsorCastle,“accordingtoPeople.Inaddition,sheused

ahorseandcarriagefor22likeherbirthdaycelebrations.

Inherlife,shealways23thesportofhorseracing.ShewasnamedBritishflatracing's

ChampionOwnerin1954and1957.

2023普陀一模

A.excusesB.taketheplaceofC.fearD.consistsofE.solutions

Haveyoueverbeenafraidofflyingwhenyousitonaplane?Ifso,youmayhaveaerophobia.Theword

aerophobiacomesfromGreekandit16twoparts:aero,whichmeansflight,andphobia,which

meansfeelingafraid.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheprocesseasier.Onewaytohelpyou

reducethe17offlyingistowatchvideosofplaneslandingsafely.Breathingexercisesarealso

thoughtasthebest18.Onethingyoumustknowisthatplanestodayareequippedwithmultiple

smartsystems.Thatmeansifonesystemfails,anotherwill19ittohelptheplaneflyorland

safely.

A.continueB.recentlyC.graduateD.rarelyE.recognize

Dr.Hassanteachesinauniversityandshehas20readaboutaprogrammecalledPaying

Students.Manystudentsdropout（辍学）ofuniversitybecauseoffinancialproblems.However,shedoesn't

thinkpayingstudentswillencouragethemto21theirstudies.Shethinkstheprogrammedoesn't

solvetherealproblems.Themoneywouldbebetterspentonstudentservices,likehiring（聘用）more

teachersandadvisors.Manystudents22managetheirtimeandthisbecamethereasonwhythey

dropout.Advisorscanhelpthemlearntomanagetheirtimebelter.Thenstudentswilldobelterandare

morelikelyto23.

2023杨浦一模

FOLLOWTHATCAR!

Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingaprivatedetective?

A.stillB.pretendsC.probablyD.interviewE.imagine

Whenwethinkofprivatedetectives,weusually32middle-agedmendressedinbrowncoats

andwearingsofthats.ButasuccessfilldetectiveagencyinthesouthofEnglandhasaspecialgroupof”teen

detectives”.OneofthesedetectivesisMamie,whostartedworkingfortheagencywhileshewas

33atschool.Herfirstjobwasn'tasadetective—shewasadataclerk.Oneday,oneoftheother

detectiveswasfollowingasuspectandheaskedMarnietoactashisniece."Iwasscared,butitwasalso

reallyexciting!,,Marnieisnow20yearsold,butsometimesshewearsadisguise111and34tobea

schoolstudent.4<YoungpeoplearebetteratsurveillanceDL“shesays."Ifyounoticeaschoolgirlstandingon

thestreetcorner,you35__won'tsuspectshe'saprivatedetective!n

A.situationB.hiddenC.boringD.safetyE.independent

Butisn'tthejobverydangerous?"Sometimesitis,butoftenit'sjustvery36.Whenyoudo

surveillancework,youoftenhavetowaitinoneplaceforhoursandhours.LastweekIwasinmycar

outsidesomeone'shousefbrsixhours.BythetimeIhadfinished,thecarwasfullofemptysandwichboxes,

drinkscansandmagazines!”Marnie'sboss,theheadofthedetectiveagency,isverycarefultoprotecther

37.“Mydetectivesalwaysweara'bug'-a38microphone,sothatIcanfollowthem

andlistentothem.Ifthe39getsdangerous,we'llmoveinveryquickly."Marnienowconnectsher

detectiveworkwithuniversitystudies.uManyofthestudentsonmycoursehavepart-timejobswhilethey

study,butTmtheonlyprivatedetective!”

Wordbox

[I]disguisen.伪装[2Jsurveillancen.监视

2023松江一模

A.decisionB.balanceC.improvingD.carefullyE.exactly

Sportsareagreatwaytostayactive,makefriends,andbeinvolvedinsomething.Somepeopleknow

16whichsporttoplayinhighschool.Forothers,it'satough17.

WhatActivitiesCanHelpMeRelax?

Manyactivitiescanberelaxing.Thefollowingthreestrengthenyouphysicallyandmentally:

*Yoga（7俞伽）canimproveflexibility（柔韧性），strengthand18.Besides,manypeoplewho

practiceyogasaythatiteasesanxietyandmakesthemindclear.

*Pilates〈普拉提）canhelpbuildflexibility,strength,endurance,andcoordination.Pilatesalso

increasescirculationandhelpstoshapethebody.

*7hzchiC太极）isanancientChinesemartialartformthatisgreatfor19___flexibilityand

strengtheningyourlegs,muscles,andarms.

A.outdoorB.sameC.certainD.makeupE.giveup

IsATeamSportBestForMe?

Somesports,likefieldhockey（'曲棍球）,needeverypersononthefieldtobeinsync（同步）.Onething

is20-someplayersstandoutmorethanothers,buthavingallsuperstarsdoesn'tnecessarilymake

agoodteam!

WhatIfMySchoolDoesn'tHaveMySport?

Allschoolscan'thaveeverysport.Acityschoolmaynothavealotoffields,fbrexample,whilearural

schoolmaynothaveenoughstudentsto21ateamforeverysport.

Aschool'sgeographicregioncanalsoplayarole.Ifyoulivewhereitsnowsfromautumntospring,

yourschoolmightnothavealotof22___sports.

Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveyourfavoritesport,don'tletitgetyoudown.Youcanalwaystryoutfbra

differentsportduringthe___23seasonorseeifyourtownhasarecreationalleague（娱乐联盟）that

youcanjoin.

Whateveryouchoose,remembertohavefunwhilestayingfit!

2023宝山一模

A.alsoB.littleC.beganD.believedE.grewup

LotsofChinesereadersarefondofJinYong'sWuxianovels.Hisgreatworkshavealsobeenadapted

（改编）formanyTVseries,films,gamesandcartoons.YetJinwas16knowntoWesternreaders.

Somepeople17thatJinYong'sWuxiastorieswereimpossibletobetranslated.AnnaHolinwood,

however,hasmadetheimpossiblepossible.

Holmwood18inBritainandstudiedhistoryattheUniversityofOxford.HerloveforChinese

culture19in2005duringatwo-monthtriparoundChina.In2009,shestudiedChineseatTaiwan

NormalUniversity（台湾师范大学）forayear.

A.spreadB.decisionC.finallyD.deeplyE.tradition

Oneday,afriendtookhertoabookshop,whereshesawawholeshelfofnovelswrittenbyJinYong.

Sheboughtoneofthem.Afterreadingit,theBritishgirlwas20attractedbythestoriesinthe

novel.Soshemadea21totranslateJinYong'sbest-knownnovel,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes

（《射雕英雄传》），inioEnglish.

ItlookHolmwoodfiveyearstofinishthetranslation.Now,Englishreaderscan22appreciate

（欣赏）thenovelintheirnativelanguage.Hohnwoodwon'tstoptranslatingJinYong'snovels.Shewill

continueto23ChineseculturetotheWesternworld.

2023静安一模

A.contestB.imagineC.planningD.prizeE.heat

AChristmasParty

PleasemarkyourcalendarsforDecember21,ladiesandgentlemen!Wearebusy21forthe

comingannual（每年的）ChristmaspartythisWednesday.TheofficeChristmastreeisalreadydecorated,

andholidayballoonsareeverywhere.Thefireplacewill22upthemeetingroomandkeepusall

warm!

Forthechildren,wewillhaveourannual“plasticChristinassculpture”23.Ihavewashedand

savedalltheplasticknives,forksandspoonswehaveusedintheofficeforthepastyear.Thechildrenwill

haveanhourtoconstructaChristmasdecorationoutofthem.Therewillbea24forthemost

creativeone!

A.insteadB.yourselvesC.nolongerD.shapesE.care

Similartolastyear,plentyoffoodwillbeserved,sopleasecomehungry!Iexpectyoulohelp

25tocheeseburgers,chickenwings,ItalianpizzaandabigChristmasthemedcake.Thisyear,wc

willhaveseveralcakesinthe26ofpresents,suchas:chocolatecake,vanillaandfruitflavored

cakes.

Speakingofpresents—ontheinvitationIhavewrittenthatIrequestyour“presence”.So—pleasedon't

bringanyChristmas“presents”.Iinviteyoutojoinmeindonating（捐助）moneytotheChinaWildlife

FundforNature27.Therewillbeapiggybank（小猪储钱罐）onthekitchentable.Justputin

whateveramountyoulike!Everysingledollargivenbyyouwillbesenttosupportthe28of

wildlifeinChina!Pandasandsnowleopardsneedourhelptosurvive.

Hopetoseeyouattheparty!

2023崇明一模

A.languageB.successfulC.likelyD.habitsE.horrible

Asalanguagelearner,youarenotalone.Aboutonemillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeign

language.However,notallofthemenjoysuccess.Wetalkedtohundredsof16languagelearners.

Theysharedwithussomeoftheir17.

Onekeytolong-termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoalallthetime.Mostsuccessful18

learnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.Wcalsostudiedsome“ninc-to-fivcrs.”

Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun,theyshowmuchslower

progressthanthosewhopracticedaily.Theyarealsomore19to“dropout”.

A.EspeciallyB.developC.altogetherD.forgetsE.Instead

Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearneristhattheydon't"bingestudy”.20,they

makeprogressthroughanumberofshortstudysessionsoveraongerperiodoftime.Learnerswhopractice

nowandthenforamarathontocatchuparemorelikelytogiveup21.

Somelanguagelearnersalwayswanttolearnasmuchnewmaterialastheycan.Butithasbeenproved

thatonegradually22whatheorshehaslearnedovertime.Let'sbehonest:Doyoustillremember

alltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnedlastyear?Successfullanguagelearnersgoovertheold

materialregularly.Regularrevisionturnsyourshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.

AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytryto23thesethree

habits.Don'tworryifittakestime.Masteringasecondlanguageisalongprocess-itshouldtaketime!

2023春贤一模

A.asusualB.discussionC.strengthD.nolongerE.confidence

Onemorning,Gracediscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswere

16inrows,butpushedtogethertoformeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirst

twodaysthatshecouldn'tconcentrateon（集中精力）thelesson17.Butsoonsheandherclassmates

gotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement.

“Nowourclassisquieter,',saidGrace.t4What'smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearn

morethrough___18.It'sabetterwaytostudy.”

Peterlikedit,too.Hesaid,uGroupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewhole

class.Itgivesusmore19inourselves.”

A.difficultB.provideC.elfectivelyD.interestsE.abilities

Itwaspartofareform（改革）atschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedto20

studentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.

“Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'21tostudybythemselvesandworkingroups,said

Sabrina,anEnglishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemandedmorefromteacher.Nowtheyhaveonly3（）minutestogivethe

lessonwhichusedtobetaughtin45minutes.Itis22toteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershave

tofindbetterwaystoteach23___.

“Thereformdemandsmore,butI'msureitishelpful,addedSabrina.

2023嘉定一模

A.accidentB.seriouslyC.harmD.actuallyE.cycle

Forestfireshappeninsummerwhenithasn'trainedfbralongtimeandeverythingisverydry.For

manyyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat16theforest.Thescienceoffireecology

（生态学）studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimalsinforestfires.Scientistssaythatthe

fireisalsoanimportantpartofthejfe17ofaforest.Witheveryfire,theforestisbornagain.

Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatree,butpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.Sometimes

theydon'tknowwhattheydid,andithappensby18.Butothertimesit'sdoneonpurpose.Oncea

firestarts,it19burnsawaythedryleavesandbranches.Thefirealsogetsridofovergrownplants,

fallenleaves,andbacteriainthesoilthatcausediseases.Plantsontheforestfloorreceivemorespaceand

sunlighttogrow,sotheycangrowandmakeseedsquickly.

A.surviveB.nativeC.expectD.wondersE.escape

Whenafirestartsinaforest,everycreature（动物）triesto20.Birdsflyawayandmammals

usuallyrunaway.Smallcreatures（suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects）hideundergroundorunderrocks.

Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany21.Theanimalsthatdon'tdieinthefirearethe

strongest.Afterafire,someanimalsthatmaynotbe22___totheforestcometofeedonthebodiesof

deadanimals.Therearelotsofthingsforanimalstoeatinaburnedforest.Animalssoongobacktotheir

homesintheforestandplantsstartgrowingagain.

Now,accordingtofireecologystudies,it'spossibleforpeopletoseeforestfiresasnatural23.

Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherinforests.

2023闵行一模

A.schedulesB.explainsC.noisyD.excuseE.completely

Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromsweltering

temperaturesand16late-nightbarbecuestoloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith.

"h's17ordinarytohavetheunusualbadnight;"saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant（睡眠顾

问）attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon."Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon'tsleep.”

Insummer,our18canchange.fc4Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uplimeis,ofallthethingsI

recommendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,"19Hare.

“Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot;,saysJimHome,aprofessorof力。〃〃）汨0/。82（精神生理学）

atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthatrisklettingnoiseandlightin.

A.pleasantB.assoonasC.raiseD.adviceE.aslongas

Homerecommendsafan,whichcomeswiththewhitenoise—somethingthatmanypeoplefind

comforting.4tItdoesn'tmatterifyourbodygetstoohotinyoursleep,20yourbrainkeepscool.”

Duringthesummer,youmaytrytofityourruninduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooleda

little,butthiscouldmakeithardertosleep.Physicalexercisewill21thebodytemperature,and

theexcitementandmotivationoftryingtosmashyourpersonalbestswon'thelp.

Saveitfbrthemorning;intheeveningHornerecommendsua22walk,innottoobrightlight,\

Thoughhealsoaddsthat-likemostofthis23一thisisforthoseweaktosleep.'Ifyou'reagood

sleeper,dowhateveryoulike.”

2023浦东一模

A.offeredB.slowlyC.politelyD.parkedE.awarded

YesterdaymyparentswereheadingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.The

momentwe16there,therainwaspouringdown.

Tgottheirluggageout,helpedthemgettotheelevatorandsentthemontheirway.As1waswalking

backtothestoppingplace,Isawanelderlymanwalking17towardsthebusstation.Obviouslyhe

hadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverandaskedhim18wherehewasgoing.Itturnedoutthathewas

headingtothesametownasIwas,justa15-minutedrive.I19himaliftwhichheaccepted

delightedly.

A.failedB.responsibilityC.publicD.thankedE.forecast

WehadachatonthewayandIlearnedpartofhis20.Hewas87andheadingtothenursing

homehehadjustputhisbelovedwifeinlastweek.Hehadhisdrivinglicensetakenawaylastyearsohehad

totake21transporteveryday.Atearfelldownhischeckashetoldmeabouthiswife.Itriedto

holdbackmyowntearsbut22.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentranceofthenursinghome,Igave

himthebunchofflowersIhadinthecar.Tearsrolleddownhischeeksandhe23megratefully.

Atthatmoment,IfeltthatallthestarsshoneforsomereasonandIwasmeanttomeethimandhelphim

insomewaytoday.

2023徐汇一模

A.tightlyB.forceC.poorD.coversE.good

Dogownersoftenbelievethatalldogscanswim,butinfactsomedogsmaynotbeabletoswimatall.

Thosewithheavybodies,shortlegsorshortnosesareoften___32swimmers.Inorderforthemtokeep

theirnoseandmouthabovewater,theymustputtheirheadupwards,whichpointstheirbackend

downwards;makingthemalmostvertical（垂直的）inthewater.

Mostdogsneedtobetaughthowtoswim.Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthem

underthestomachuntiltheygettheskillofusingallfourlegstodrivethemselves.Don't33your

dogiftheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartinashallowarea.Manydogswilllearntoswimby

followingotherdogsintothewater.

Ifyouhaveaswimmingpool,besureitis34fencednotonlyforpeople,butalsofordogs.Dogs

cansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckinthepooluntiltheybecometiredanddrown.Make

surethatpool35aresafeasdogscangeltrappedunderneaththem.Alwayswatchyourpetata

swimmingpool,justasyouwouldwithchildren.

A.appearanceB.localC.lovedD.affordE.creation

Pizzaispopularworldwide.Theoven-bakedflatbreadtoppedwithtomatosauce,cheeseandavarietyof

toppings,isoneoftheworld'smost36foods.AccordingtoScottfromNewYork,"Il'sportable,

inexpensive,andittastesgreat!”

AlthoughmanybelievepizzafirstappearedinItalyafewhundredyearsago,aformofpizzacanbe

tracedbacktoancienttimes,eatenbypeopleonthemoveorthosewhocouldn't37aplate.

AroyalvisittoNaples,Italyin1889changedthefortunesofpizzaforever.TiredoftherichFrench

dishesateverymeal,theKingandtheQueenaskedforsome38foodinstead.

Withtheinventionoffridgesandfreezers,theneedforconvenientfoodsgrew.Thepopularityofpizzas

startedwiththe39ofhomedelivery.Today'spizzasaredifferentfromthoseservedtotheKingand

theQueenlonglongbefore.Pizzaswehavetodayarenotthehuge,heavilytoppedpies.

2023长宁一模

A.foughtB.FortunatelyC.unhappyD.AsaresultE.didtheirbest

Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbuttheywantedtheirsontohave

anormallife.Nicksaid,“Itwassohardfbrthembutrightfromthestartthey16___tomakeme

independent.^^Withhisparents'help,Nicklearnttobrushhisteeth,answerthephone,useacomputerand

playthedrums.Learningnewthingswasdifficultanditlookalongtime.17,hismumwaspatient

anddidnotgetangrywithherson.Nick'smother18hardfbrNicktogotoaschoolfbrordinarykids.

SheinventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenandpencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyedlearningbut

somechildrenwereunkind.TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas19atschool.Onceheevendecided

todrownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethoughtabouthisparentsanddecidedtolive.

A.thankfulB.programmesC.disabledD.lessonsE.speeches

Nick'slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta20man.Thismandid

greatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.4idecidedto

be21fbrwhatIhave,"hesaid.TodayNickhasawonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.He

enjoysfootball,golfandswimming.Nicktravelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelppeople.Hegives

humorous22andmakespeoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohaveaseriousmessage.tellpeopleto

alwayslovethemselves,“saidNick.Thisisoneofthemany___23helearntfromhismother.

2023金山一模

A.canteensB.alongC.outsideD.developmentE.services

Thenighttimeeconomy（夜市经济）

China'snighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours16thehome.Itisoftenin

citiesbetween6p.m.and6a.m..

Positive［积极的）measuresaregoodforthe17ofnighttimeeconomy.

Shanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaces,taxiwaitingareasandlate-nightbus18.

Beijingextended（延长）therunningtimeofitssubwayLine1andLine2onFridaysandSaturdays,

requiringthelasttraintodepartafter12p.m..Late-night19willbedevelopedandthe24-hourstores

andthemovietheaterswillbeextendedtopushthenighttimeeconomy.

A.distancesB.withoutC.safetyD.excusesE.appearance

Thecashlesstimes（无现金时代）

Spendingaday__20cashorbankcardsisperfectlyunbelievableinChina.

Withthe21oftheQRcode,onlineorofflinepaymentsareconnecteddeeply.

MobilepaymentplatformsWeChatPayandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashlesssocietyinChina.

Peopleusemobilepayment,whethertopayutility（水电费）bills,travelshortorlong22,make

appointmentsathospitalorgoshopping.

Weenjoytheconvenienceofacashlesssociety,butweshouldcareaboutthe___23andprivacyof

payment.

2023青浦一模

A.actualB.clearC.intelligenceD.luckE.surprise

Haveyoueverdoubtedyourabilitiesorbelievedthatyoudon'tdeserveyoursuccess?Thenyoumay

haveimpostorsyndrome（冒充者综合征）.Researchershaverecentlyfoundthatthissyndromecanhappen

topeopleofanyage,genderor16.

Whatisimpostorsyndrome?

Althoughit'softencalleda“syndrome"，impostorsyndromeisnota（n）17disease-it'sa

wayofnegativethinking.Peoplewhohaveexperiencedimpostorsyndromemighthavethoughtslike"I'ma

failure、'or"Ihavetoworkharderthaneveryoneelse”.Theymightalsofeelthatanyoftheirsuccessis

becauseof18ratherthantheirskillsorhardwork.

Impostorsyndromeaffectsmanypeoplearoundtheworld,fromteenstoadults.Itmight19

youthatmanysuccessfulpeopleexperiencethisaswell.

A.boilingB.comparingC.fullD.mainlyE.perfectly

Howcanimpostorsyndromebeovercome?

It'simportanttorememberthatthisfeelingisverynormal.

Onetipistostop20yourselftoothers.Quiteoften,youdon'tseethe21pictureof

anotherperson'ssuccess.BritishphysicistAnthonyLeggett,whowonaNobelPrizein2003,said,U1missed

outonstandardhighschoolphysics,soIhavealwaysbeenabitconfusedaboutsimplethingslikewhythe

noisefromakettlestopsasthewaternears22.

It'simpossiblefbreveryonetobegoodateverything.Nexttimeyoudoubtyourabilities,rememberthat

it's23normalandyoucanworktoovercomethosefeelings.Don'tdoubtyourself!

2023黄浦一模

A.wideB.lastedC.tookupD.shareE.focusedon

Populationsofhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromone

another,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,16

twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia'scastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia一a

groupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay17feeding

groundsorcomeacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.

Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa18varietyofdifferent

soundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to

2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs19.

A.warnB.trueC.influenceD.affectedE.different

TheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralian

whales“withoutleavinganythingout,“saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas20nomatter

howlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga21songeachyear."Itmeanshumpbackwhales

canlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,“Allensaid.

Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto

22othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsof

whales(blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales)sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly23

bycommercialhunting.Todaytherearcabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia'swaters.

02-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之选词填空

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将

下列单词或短语填入空格，每词只能填一次。）（8分）

2023虹口一模

A.evenB.traditionC.rarelyD.well-knownE.training

QueenElizabethIIhadarealloveforanimals.Herfavouritepetsarecorgis（柯基犬）andhorses.Asa

16,corgisusedtobeworkingdogsinWalesbuttheybecamefamousasTheQueen'spets.

TheQueen'slovefbranimalsstartedatayoungagewhenshewasgiftedapuppyfromherfather,

GeorgeVI.Forher18thbirthday,PrincessElizabethwasgivenacorginamedSusan.Sheisperhapsthe

most17ofallthecorgisTheQueenowned.Thatisbecausesheusedtobreed（养育）14

generationsofQuee