宁夏回族自治区银川市贺兰县贺兰县2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析无听力音频及听力原文）

贺兰2024~2025学年第一学期高三年级期末学科测试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsapo. C.Threeyearsago.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheForbiddenCity. B.Atabusstation C.Inthestreet.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandPeggy?A.Bossandemployee. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Neighbors.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Changingareservation. B.Makingareservation. C.Checkingareservation.5.Whatarethespcakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anitemofclothing. B.Theweather. C.Ashop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMr.Brownthinkofthegift?A.Special. B.Interesting. C.Useful.7.WhatisMr.BrownprobablygoingtodothisChristmasholiday?A.Stayathome. B.Goonatrip. C.Visitsomefriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutherfavoriteadvertisement?A.Fromherphone. B.Fromacomputer. C.Fromtelevision.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfavoriteadvertisement?A.Ittoldastoryaboutastepfather.B.Itcouldbefoundinmanypublicplaces.C.Itwasperformedbywell-knownactors.10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardadvertisements?A.Objective. B.Ambiguous. C.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesn’tJaymove?A.Heisshortofmoney. B.Helikeswherehelivesnow. C.Hiswifedeesnotwanttomove.12.WhatdoesMollyadviseJaytodo?A.Savemoneyasmuchashecan.B.MakeadecisionwithintwodaysC.Buyahouseinaspecialway.13.Whoownsahouseboughtfromthegovernment?A.Jay'sson. B.Molly'saunt. C.Jay’saunt听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inashoppingmall. B.Ontheplane. C.Attheairport15.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoafterarrivinginFranee?A.Visitsomerelatives. B.Gotothelocalduty-freeshops. C.Buysomeluxurygoods.16.Whatcanwelearnfromheconversation?A.Themansmokesheavily.B.Thewomanfeelsexcitednow.C.Thespeakerswillbuysomescarvesfortheiruncles.17.HowlongwillthespeakersprobablystayinFrance?A.Nineweeks. B.Ninemonths. C.Ayear.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanykindsofrawmaterialsforchopsticksarementioned?A.4 B.5 C.619,InwhichaspectareChinesechopstickssimilartoJapanesechopsticks?A.Length. B.Shape. C.Rawmaterials.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?.A.Chopstickshaveahistoryof5.000years.B.Asiancookingisrarelycutintopieces.C.Therearesomethingsyoucan'tdowithchopsticks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExhibitionsonViewfromCoasttoCoastQueens,NewYork“Ourfirstandlastlove”byLyleAshtonHarrisWhere:QueensMuseumWhen:May19—October22,2024WhyIt’sWorthaLook:“Ourfirstandlastlove”showcasesadiverserangeofHarris’swork,offeringfreshinsightsintohisexplorationofidentity.Harris’sShadowWorksseriescombinephotographswithGhanaianfabricsandpersonalarticlestogointothemesofotherness,weakness,andlegacy(遗产).Waterville,Maine“DeepTime”byMarthaDiamondWhere:ColbyCollegeMuseumofArtWhen:July13—October13,2024WhyIt’sWorthaLook:Diamondbelieves“lifeisdefinedbytime,”andyet,herartworksgobeyondit.Diamond’sabstractconceptsofbuildingspacesconnectmodernandancientstructures.Thisexhibitioncoverstheartist’svastbodyofwork,showcasingworksthathaveneverbeenshownbeforealongsidewell-knownpiecesthatrepresentherstyle.Minneapolis,Minnesota“PearlLines”byWalterPriceWhere:WalkerArtCenterWhen:August8—December8,2024WhyIt’sWorthaLook:Priceshowsspecificaspectsofculturalidentity,history,andracethroughabstractfigurationsandhiddenfiguresinhisvividpaintings.Thisbodyofwork,includingpiecesnever-before-seen,offersinsightsintotheimaginativemindoftheartist,demonstratedinvividcolorsandexpressivestyles.WestPalmBeach,Florida“JourneysofClay”byRoseB．SimpsonWhere:NortonMuseumofArtWhen:August10—November1,2024WhyIt’sWorthaLook:Inthisexhibition,Simpson’ssculpturesmadeofclayandothermaterialswillbeondisplayalongsidetheworkofinfluentialartistsonherlifeandcareer,includinghermother,grandmother,andgreat-grandmother.SimpsonspeakstowomanhoodandmotherhoodthroughthismixoftalentwhileshowingherculturaltiestotheSantaClaraPuebloofNewMexico.21．WhereshouldyougotoseeanexhibitionattheendofJune?A．Queens,NewYork. B．Waterville,Maine.C．Minneapolis,Minnesota. D．WestPalmBeach,Florida.22．Whatdo“DeepTime”and“PearlLines”haveincommon?A．Bothhavethesameduration.B．Bothshowculturalidentity.C．Bothareheldinthesamestate.D．Bothincludeworksexhibitedforthefirsttime.23．WhatdoweknowaboutRoseB．Simpson?A．Sheisasculptor. B．Shedefendswomen.C．Sheusesonlyonematerial. D．Sheinfluenceshermother.BFortwelveyearsI’dworkedatthehospital.OnedaytheytoldmeIwasnolongerneeded.Iunderstoodthatitwasacost-cuttingmovetoreplacemewithsomeonewithlessexperienceandalowersalary.Butmyunderstandingdidn’texcisethepainoffeelingabandonedanduseless.Atsixty-two,whatopportunitiesexistedforsomeoneatmyage?“DearLord,”Iprayed,“showmetheway.”Ashesooftendoes,heansweredthroughsomeoneelse,afellowhealtheducatoratanotherhospital.WhenIsharedmyworriesaboutmyfuture,shetoldmeaboutaconferenceshehadattendedrecently.“I’vejustlearnedthemosthelpfultool,”shesaid.“Nomatterwhatthesituationis,thereisanopposite,abenefit.Ourtypicalresponseistofocusonthelossesofjob,marriage,home,orevenhealth.Instead,thespeakertoldustoconcentrateonfindingwhatwegainedwithourloss.”Atfirst,IresistedheradviceasIwasextremelysad.Imissedthemeaningfulchallengesoforganizinghealtheducationclassesforthesick.Butastimepassed,Igrewtiredofmysorrow.MaybeIshouldtrymyfriend’sadviceandseeksomeopposites.Yetitwasn’tuntilourtriptoAfricathatIunderstoodthepowerofoppositethinking.In2023,wefleweightthousandmilestoavillageinWestAfrica.Webroughtmanypresents,believingthatsomehowwecouldimprovethevillagers’lives.Instead,theytaughtustheopposite.Ourlivesweretheonesthatneededimproving.Despitelivinginmudhutswithoutmodernconveniences,runningwater,orsanitation(卫生设备),thevillagersappearedcontent.Frequentlylaughingandgreetingeachother,theytrulycaredfortheirneighbors.Althoughwesleptontheground,IfeltapeaceIhadn’tknownsinceIleftmyjob.Ihadexpectedwewouldspendourtimehelpingthepoorvillagers.Instead,theywereteachingusthathavinglessmeantlesstoworryaboutandmoretimeandenergyforeachother.Thesewonderfulpeoplewithadifferentfaithtaughtmeanimportantlessonthatguidedmethroughthedarknessoflife.24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Shelackedworkexperience. B．Shedemandedhighersalary.C．Shedidn’tperformwellatwork. D．Shewasdismissedbythehospital.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excise”inparagraph2mean?A．Remove. B．Deepen. C．Classify. D．Describe.26．Whatdidthefellowhealtheducatorsuggesttheauthordo?A．Reevaluatehersituationandfindsolutionstothefailure.B．Searchforinnerpeaceandcastofftheeconomicdarkness.C．Staypositiveandconcentrateonhealthcareeducation.D．Shiftherattitudetoadversityandlookonthebrightside.27．WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthevillagersinAfrica?A．Faceuptothecruelrealitiesoflife.B．Fortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgement.C．Owningmorenotnecessarilyaddstoourhappiness.D．Devotingtovolunteeringcangainasenseofachievement.CJuly2023wastheworld’swarmestmonthonrecord,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.AsheatwaveshadspreadacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope,UNSecretary—GeneralAntonioGuterressaidinaspeechthattheplanetisenteringan“eraofglobalboiling”.Howtocooltheplanethaslongbeenatroublingquestionforscientists.Theyarenowturningtosun-blockingtechnology,whichreferstoreflectingsunlightbackintospaceinordertokeepdownthetemperatureoftheplanet’sclimate.AccordingtoEuronews,aEuropeantelevisionnewsnetwork,oneideainvolvespumpingsun-blockingparticles(粒子)intotheupperatmosphere.Theparticleswillthenstayintheairandredirectsunshinebackupwards.ItislikeapplyingsunscreenontheoutsideofEarth.ResearchersatYaleUniversity,US,outlinedaplantouse125high-flyingplanestospreadtheparticlesatlatitudes(纬度)of60degreesnorthandsouth.Theparticleswillthentraveltowardthepoles,whichcouldpossiblycoolthetemperaturethereby2℃.Inthefuture,theplanescouldbeusedtorefreezethepoles,saidtheresearchers.Anotherverypromisingtechniqueiscalled“cloudbrightening”,accordingtoChrisSacca,aUSclimateexpert.Thismethodinvolvessendingseasaltparticlesintocloudsabovethesea,makingthemwhiterandthusreflectmoresunlightbackintospace.InJune,theUSgovernmentannouncedinareportthatitisnowofferingsupportforsolarengineeringresearchasawaytoslowtheriseofglobaltemperatures.Accordingtothereport,theUSgovernmentbelievesthatthetechnology“offersthepossibilityofcoolingtheplanetsignificantlyonatimescaleofafewyears”.However,followingthereport,anopenletterbymorethan60scientistscalledforcautionandmoreresearchfirst.KristenRasmussen,aclimatescientistatColoradoStateUniversity,US,hasbeenstudyinghowthesesun-blockingmethodswillaffectrainfallpatterns.Shesaidthatapartfromrainfall,ecosystemsandevenhumancommunitieswillalsobeaffected.“Weneedtobeverycautiousonthis,”RasmussentoldScientificAmerican.28．Whichsolutionisusedtodealwithglobalwarming?A．Blockingthesunlightcomingfromthesun.B．Reflectingthesunlightbackintothespace.C．UsingsunscreenonthesurfaceoftheEarth.D．Applyingadvancedtechnologytoweathercontrol.29．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewithaccordingtothetext?A．Thesun-blockingparticleswillcoolthetemperatureatthepolesto2℃.B．Thesea-saltparticleswillreflectthesunlightbackintotheplanet.C．TheUSgovernmentbelievesthatcloudbrighteningwillworkwellthisyear.D．Bothsun-blockingtechniquesareusingtheprinciplesoflightreflection.30．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesun-blockingtechnology?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Cautious. D．Objective.31．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Astorycollection.DAnewlyengineeredtypeofsoilcandrawwateroutofthinairtoprovideplantswithwaterandmanagecontrolledreleaseoffertilizer(肥料)foraconstantsupplyofnutrients.Supportingthisexcitingsmartsoilsystemisahydrogel(水凝胶)material.Inexperiments,thesoilcontaininghydrogelledtothegrowthoflarger,healthierplants,comparedtoregularsoil,allwhileusinglesswaterandfertilizer.Thetechnologyisalsouniversalenoughtobeadoptedacrossawiderangeofclimates,fromdryregionstotemperateareas.Agriculturetodayaccountsfor70%ofglobalfreshwaterwithdrawalsandupto95%insomedevelopingcountriesasourglobalpopulationcontinuestorise.TheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)emphasizestheimportanceofimprovingirrigation(灌溉)efficiency,adoptingwater-savingtechnologiesandpromotingcropswithlowerwaterfootprintstoensuresustainablefoodproductionandwaterresourcemanagement.Meanwhile,traditionalfarmingmethods,especiallyirrigationandfertilizing,facesignificantdifficulties.Asclimatechangeintensifiesandwaterresourcesbecomeincreasinglyrare,theneedformoreefficientandsustainableirrigationpracticeshasneverbeenmoreurgent.Additionally,conventionalfertilizationtechniquesoftenresultintoomuchnutrientexposure,reducingnutrientuptakeefficiencyandcausingenvironmentalpollution,andfarmablelanddegradation.“Thelackofwatercoupledwithagrowingpopulationhasanimmediateimpactonfoodsecurity,”saidYu,professorofMaterialsScienceintheCockrellSchool.“Thisnewclassofhydrogelsoffersasolutiontomeetthepressingneedsofwaterandefficientnutrientuptakeinmodernsustainableagriculture.”Inexperiments,plantsrootedinthehydrogelsoilsawa138%increaseincroplengthcomparedtoacontrolgroupinregularsoil.Andtheimprovedsoilcanachieve40%watersavings,significantlyreducingtheneedforfrequentirrigationandensuringstrongcropdevelopment.Thisresearchbuildsonpreviousdiscoveriesinvolvinghydrogelsthatcanpullwaterfromtheatmosphereandmakefarmingmoreefficient.Theprojectwillcontinue,andtheresearchers’nextmovesinvolveintegratingdifferenttypesoffertilizersandlongerfieldtests.32．Whatisspecialaboutthesmartsoil?A．Itprovidesairtoregularsoil. B．Itcanabsorbwaterfromtheair.C．Itcreatesfertilizerwithair. D．Itcanbeusedallovertheworld.33．Whatisachallengetraditionalfarmingmethodsface?A．Theshortageoffertilizer. B．Thelackofqualifiedseeds.C．Thedecreaseoflaborforce. D．Theinefficientirrigationmethods.34．WhatdoesProfessorYuthinkofthenewsystem?A．Itisimpractical. B．Itissimple.C．Itistime-consuming. D．Itisfar-reaching.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SmartSoilCanWaterandFeedItselfB．HydrogelWillTakethePlaceofSoilC．ModernAgricultureIsFacingDroughtD．SmartSoilIsApprovedforPromotion第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiestoBecomeEmotionallyMatureThepathtobecomingemotionallyintelligentisverytoughandnoteveryoneisabletodoit.36Embracethemandyouwillnotonlybecomeemotionallystrongbutwillalsoimproveasaperson.YouCannotChangeOthersJustlikeyou,everyoneelseisentitledtotheirownbeliefsandopinions.Youcannotchangeothersnomatterhowhardyoutry,norcouldtheychangeyou.Evenifyoutrychangingothersandtheirfeelings,youwillonlybehurtingyourselfintheprocess.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetochangeyourself.37.TryUsing“I”StatementsWheneveryourfeelingsaredisruptedoryougethurt,itisgoodtotellothershowyoureallyfeel.38.Youneedtotellothershowyoufeelaboutthesituationbutdosoinanon-aggressiveway.Thebestwaytodothisisbyusing“I”statementsinsteadof“You”statements.39Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththemimmediately.TakeResponsibilityForYourActionsJustlikeyourwords,youneedtotakefullresponsibilityforyouractions.Ifyoudon’townwhateveryousayordo,howcanyoubecomeemotionallystrong?Ifyouhavemadeamistakeandhurtothersintheprocess,apologizeimmediately.40.A．AvoidNegativePeopleB．BuildStrongPersonalConnectionsC．Hopefully,IwillsharestrategiesforemotionalmaturityD．Itwon’tbringyourself-respectdown,butactuallybetteryouE．TakingcareofyourselfshouldbeprioritizedoveranythingelseF．ThisishowyouwillbecomeemotionallyintelligentandhappierG．Maskingyourfeelingsortryingtobeemotionlesswillonlyharmyou第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Outofthemillionsofpeoplewhopostvideosonline,fewachievefameandfortune.ZachKing,however,hasgained41andwealthbypostingcreativeandpreciselyeditedvideosthatlooklike42.Likestagemagicians,Kingaimsto43audiencesbymakingimpossiblethingsappeartobe44.King’svideosofferimpressiveimagesthat45peopleofallages.Theyoftenstartwithordinaryevents,whichquicklychangetosomethingphysically46.Inonevideo,apictureofablackholebecomes47andstartssuckingin(吸入)peopleandobjects.Inanother48,amancutsawoodintotheshapeofanelephant,whichcomestolife.Athirdvideo49acupofcoffee,whichtransformsintoapieceofcakewhencut.Manyofthevideoscontainanelementof50thatcomesfromthesurpriseofseeing51thingshappen.BornonFebruary4,1990,Kinghadaninterestin52whenhewas7.Hestarteduploadingvideoshehadmadetothewebsitein2008.Theonethatspread53in2011broughthimfame.Fromthenon,he54producingvideos.In2022hebroketheworldrecordforthemostviewsonasingle55.Hisvideoshavebroughtjoytocountlesspeopleandearnedhimpopularity.41．A．opportunity B．capability C．popularity D．curiosity42．A．imagination B．conflicts C．disasters D．magic43．A．amuse B．cheat C．confuse D．honor44．A．living B．happening C．missing D．increasing45．A．resultfrom B．takeover C．appealto D．carefor46．A．strong B．touched C．active D．impossible47．A．real B．valuable C．fancy D．colorful48．A．period B．video C．area D．picture49．A．features B．means C．proves D．measures50．A．truth B．mistrust C．science D．comedy51．A．horrible B．incredible C．reliable D．unavoidable52．A．photo-taking B．problem-solving C．film-making D．sight-seeing53．A．consequently B．quickly C．secretly D．regularly54．A．continued B．stopped C．attempted D．succeeded55．A．day B．image C．basis D．roll第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intoday’sincreasinglybusyworld,moreandmoreofusareexperiencingfatigue(疲劳).Thereisanincreaseintheconditionchronicfatiguesyndrome(CFS),56isaphysicalandmentaldisorderthatmakesusfeelextremelytired.Thattirednessdoesnotgoawayevenifwerest.SleepspecialistSammyMargosaid:“Ourlifestylesarealwaysbusyandinarush,57(result)inhighstressandinadequatesleep.PeoplewithCFSsufferfrom58lackofenergythataffectseveryaspectofourday.WhilethereisnocureforCFS,awell-balanceddietcanplayaroleofgreat59(significant)inhelpingmanagesymptomsandboostenergy60(level).Healsoofferedsomeadviceabouthowtodealwithfatigue.He61(advise)peopletotryhisthree-stepbedtimeplan.Steponeistoturnthelights62becauselightkeepsourbrainactive.Hesaidbluelightfromphonesandlaptopsisparticularly63(harm).Thesecondstepisagoodroomtemperatureofaround19℃.Acoolroomhelpstoreducebodytemperature,whichhelpsinitiatesleep.Thefinalstepis64(reduce)allnoise.Asforfood,it65(recommend)thatweeatbananastohelpusgetabetternight’srestbecausebananascontainchemicalsthatencouragesleep.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你加入了一个名为“VolunteerCommunity”的国际志愿者组织，上周日你和组员完成了一次志愿活动，你受邀为此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：1.前往的地方；2.完成的活动；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therelivedayoungboynamedJackwhoharboredadeeppassionforplayingthepiano,apassionthatlithissoulandfilledhisdayswithmelodies.Hisdreamwastobecomeafamouspianist,hopingtocharmaudienceswithhisenchantingtunes.Everynight,ashelayinbed,heimaginedhimselfstandingongrandstages.receivingthunderousapplauseandtheadmirationofcountlessmusiclovers.However,lifehadotherplansforhim.WhenJackwasinterviewedforawell-knownmusicschool,hisheartsankashereceivedarejectionletter,statingthathisskillswerenotuptotheschool’shighstandards,acruelblowthatlefthimfeelinguncertainabouthisfuture.Disappointedbutnotdiscouraged,Jackdecidedtoturnhissetbackintoasteppingstone.Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushtoasmall,dimlylitroominhisbasement,whereanoldpianostoodasasilentwitnesstohisunwaveringdetermination.Theroomwashumble,withbarelyenoughspaceforhimandthepiano,butitwastherethathepouredhisheartandsoulintohiscraft.Hoursturnedintodays,anddaysintomonths,withJack’sfingersbleedingfromtheconstantpractice.Despitethepainandexhaustion,hecontinuedtopresson,drivenbyhisdreamandthebeliefthatonedayhewouldprovethemallwrong.Seekingguidance,Jackturnedtoaretiredpianistintheneighborhoodwhohadoncebeenarenownedperformer.Theretiredpianist,impressedbyJack’sdedicationandpassion,tookhimunderhiswingandprovidedhimwithinvaluableinsightsandcomments.HetaughtJacktorefinehisskillsandtechnique,helpinghimtounderstandtheartofperforming.注意：1.所续写短文的词数为120左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hisfriendsoftenteasedhim,callinghiseffortsuselessandremindinghimoftheschool’srejection.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ayearlater,themusicschoolannouncedanotherinterview.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________贺兰2024~2025学年第一学期高三年级期末学科测试英语（参考答案）题号12345678910答案ACBBACBCBA题号11121314151617181920答案ACBCABACBA题号21222324252627282930答案ADADADCBDD题号31323334353637383940答案CBDDACFGAD题号41424344454647484950答案CDABCDABAD题号5152535455答案BCBAC听力：1~5ACBBA6~10CBCBA11~15ACBCA16~20BACBA阅读理解：A篇：21~23ADAB篇：24~27DADCC篇：28~31BDDCD篇：32~35BDDA七选五：36~40CFGAD完形填空：41~45CDABC46~50DABAD51~55BCBAC语法填空：56．which57．resulting58．a59．significance60．levels61．advised62．off63．harmful64．toreduce65．isrecommended写作：第一节（范文）LastSunday,Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivitywiththe“VolunteerCommunity”organization.Wewenttoalocalorphanagewherethereweremanychildrenwaitingforourcompanytospendtimewiththem.Ouractivitiesincludedplayinggames,readingstories,andhelpingwiththeirhomework.Thechildren,whowerelongingforcareandattention,wereveryhappyandexcitedtoseeus.Ifeltadeepsenseoffulfillmentandjoy,knowingthatoureffortsbroughtsmilestotheirfaces.Thisexperiencehasstrengthenedmyresolvetocontinueparticipatinginvolunteerwork第二节（范文）Hisfriendsoftenteasedhim,callinghiseffortsuselessandremindinghimoftheschool’srejection.Theysaidhewaschasingadreamthatwastoofaroutofreach,butJackhadafirewithinhimthatcouldnotbeputout.Hebelievedinthepowerofperseveranceandknewthatwithenoughhardworkanddedication,hecouldturnhisdreamsintoreality.Hisdeterminationwasevidentineverystephetook,everychallengeheovercame.Hespentcountlesshoursimprovinghisskills.Ayearlater,themusicschoolannouncedanotherinterview.Jacknervedhimselfandsubmittedhisapplicationonceagain.Thistime,asheperformed,theroomresonatednotjustwithnotesbutwiththestoryofhisunwaveringdeterminationandrelentlesspursuitofhisdream.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeys,creatingasymphonyofemotionandpowerthatlefttheaudienceinawe.Toeveryone’samazement,includingJack’s,hereceivedanacceptanceletter.Hewasoverjoyed.Allhiseffortsandpersistencepaidoff!部分试题详细解答A篇【答案】21．A22．D23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个城市将举办的展览的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据Queens,NewYork部分“‘Ourfirstandlastlove’byLyleAshtonHarris…Where:QueensMuseum…When:May19—October22,2024.(纽约皇后区，LyleAshtonHarris的‘我们的初恋和最后的爱情’……地点：皇后区博物馆……时间：2024年5月19日-10月22日。)”、Waterville,Maine部分“‘DeepTime’byMarthaDiamond…Where:ColbyCollegeMuseumofArt…When:July13—October13,2024.(缅因州沃特维尔，MarthaDiamond的‘深邃时光’……地点：科尔比学院艺术博物馆……时间：2024年7月13日-10月13日。)”、Minneapolis,Minnesota部分“‘PearlLines’byWalterPrice…Where:WalkerArtCenter…When:August8—December8,2024.(明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯，WalterPrice的‘珍珠线’……地点：沃克艺术中心……时间：2024年8月8日-12月8日。)”和WestPalmBeach,Florida部分“‘JourneysofClay’byRoseB.Simpson…Where:NortonMuseumofArt…When:August10—November1,2024.(佛罗里达州西棕榈滩，RoseB.Simpson的‘粘土之旅’……地点：诺顿艺术博物馆……时间：2024年8月10日-11月1日。)”可知，在6月底，只有纽约皇后区的展览“‘Ourfirstandlastlove’byLyleAshtonHarris”是在展出时间内的，所以6月底应该去纽约皇后区看展览。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Waterville,Maine部分“Thisexhibitioncoverstheartist’svastbodyofwork,showcasingworksthathaveneverbeenshownbeforealongsidewell-knownpiecesthatrepresentherstyle.(这次展览涵盖了艺术家的大量作品，展示了从未展出过的作品