黑龙江省牡丹江市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（无答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷考试时间:120分钟分值:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Proud. C.Disappointed.2.WhenwillDr.Blackseetheman?A.At11:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20pm. B.8:10pm. C.8:40pm.4.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors. B.Students. C.Interviewers.5.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Itsslowdelivery. B.Itsflavor. C.Itsprice.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanalwaysfollownews?A.OnTV. B.Onherphone. C.OntheInternet.7.Whatnewsisthemanmoreconcernedaboutnow?A.Sports. B.Weather. C.Netstars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwillthewomanlikeinSwitzerland?A.HikingaroundtheMatterhorn.B.ClimbingtheMatterhorn.C.Exploringthedeepvalley.9.Whatareverysteep?A.Thevalleys. B.Thetrails. C.Themountains.10.WhatisknownastheTopofEurope?A.TheMatterhorn.B.TheJungfrauSkiRegion.C.MatterhornGlacierParadise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesayingsaboutweather?A.Unbelievable. B.Scientific. C.Foolish.13.Howmanysayingsarementionedinthedialogue?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?AThefiercefootballgame.B.Many“likes”forhisphoto.C.Sillycommentsonhisphoto.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthe“likes”represent?A.Aresponse.B.Alotofappreciation.C.Akindofpoliteness.16.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkingwithfriendsfacetoface.B.Givingfriendsathumbup.C.Getting“likes”everywhere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowolddoteensbecomeadultsnowinJapan?A.20.B.18.C.22.18.Whatcan18-year-oldsdofrom2022?A.Getmarried.B.Drinkalcohol.C.Smokecigarettes.19.WhydidJapan’sgovernmentpassthenewlaw?A.Tochangeitsretirementage.B.Toreduceitspollution.C.Todevelopitseconomy.20.WhatdoyoungJapanesepeoplemorecareabout?A.Howtopaylesstax.B.HowtocelebrateComingofAgeDay.C.Howtoenjoyhealthcarepayments.第二部分(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorldThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou’relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,ItalyEachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,AmericaRatherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.RayneFrog(青蛙)Festival,Louisiana,AmericaTheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,there’snootherplaceyou’dratherbeinmid-November.NightoftheRadishes(萝卜),Oaxaca,MexicoNightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).Thetraditionbeganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon’tlast.21.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?A.Throworangesateachother.B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.C.Watchfrograces.D.Enjoyradishsculptures.22.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?AAfruitgrowerfondofmusic.B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames.D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.23.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?ABattleoftheOrange.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.RayneFrogFestival.D.NightoftheRadishes.BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference(会议),whereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...WetookthepackageandarrivedjustasaSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindnessgratefully.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoachurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurchyard.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Itbrokemyhearttorememberthisoldladywithpleasureforsuchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople.24.Wheredidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Inhercollege.B.Ataconference.C.Atanursinghome.D.Atananimalshelter.25.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?A.Shewasgratefultothekindness.B.HerchildrenwerebadlyillC.Shedidn’thaveanyfoodatall.D.Herhousewasbroken.26.Whatwastheoldlady’sattitudefromParagraph3?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.D.Confused.27.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringissatisfying?A.Shecanmakelotsoffriends.B.Shecanlearnmuchknowledge.C.Shecankillmuchofherfreetime.D.Shecanhaveaneffectonpeoplearound.CSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass”

Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“Itisveryridiculoustosee

Chinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.28.WhichoneofthefollowingcanbecalledChinglishaccordingtotheexamples?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.29.Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Laughingatsomebody.B.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.C.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.D.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.30.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.B.ItseemspartofChineseculture.C.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese.D.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.31.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.BBecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.D.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.DRobotsareoftencastinpopularsciencefictionasthebadcharactersthattakeovertheworldandenslavemankind.Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.IntheUnitedStates,twoofthemainwaysinwhichrobotictechnologyisbeingusedinthehospitalsaretodisinfect(消毒）hospitalroomsandactasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandWomen'sHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.InMarch,atthestartofthepandemic,aleaguefromhospital,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandSpot'smanufacturer-BostonDynamnics,begantestingtherobot'sdesigntoenableSpottocommunicatewithpatients,thusreducingtheexposureoffrontlinehealthcareworkerstothevirus.Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadaffixedtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.“Mostpeopleactuallyreallylikeit,”saysDr.PeterChai,anemergencymedicinephysicianwhoservesasthehospital'schiefresearcherontherobotproject.Researchersareworkingtoincreasetherobot'sdiagnosticabilities,enablingittomeasurethepatientstemperatureandhisorherrespiratoryrate(呼吸率）.Chaipredictsthathospitalswillcontinuetofindmorewaystouserobots,andtiewonderswhetherrobotscandeliversuppliestoroomsorseepatientswithotherinfectiousdiseases.32.Whatwordscanbestdescribethejobsrobotsareemployedtodo?A.Normalandeasy.B.Excitinganddangerous.C.Dirtyandcomplex.D.Frighteninganddifficult.33.WhyarerobotsbeingusedinAmericanhospitals?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toreplacedoctors.C.Toprotectdoctorsfrominfectingvirus.D.Todeliversuppliestopatientsanddoctors.34.WhatdoweknowaboutSpot?A.Itisafriendlydog.B.Itcandeliversuppliestohospitalrooms.C.Itcanhelpadjustthepatient'stemperature.D.Itallowsdoctorstoconducttelemedicineservices.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpottheRobotDogB.TrainRobotDoctorsC.RobotsBeingUsedinHospitalD.RobotsinPopularScienceFiction第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourhabitsofhappypeopleWhiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes.__36___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.Spendtimeoutside.Ifyoucanclock20minutesadayoutside,studiesshowyou’llnotonlymaintainabettermood,butyourmindwillbemoreopenandyou’llimproveyourworkingmemory.____37_____.Exerciseregularly.Allexercisereleasesendorphins(脑内肽)inyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboosts（增强）evencarriesovertonon-workoutdays._____38____.Moodstaysaboutthesameondaystheydon’t.____39____.Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.Inthestudy,twosetsofparticipantslistenedto“happy”music.Thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierreportedthehighestlevelofpositivemoodafterwards.Careforothers.____40____.Volunteerworkisgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Peopleofallageswhovolunteerarehappierandexperiencebetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.A.Exerciseiseasytodo.B.Puteffortintobeinghappy.C.Peoplearoundyouimpactyourmood.D.Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.E.Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.F.Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.G.Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inher102years,SallyLepishasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors.Sowhentheoldladycouldn’t___41___toreplaceherdecades-oldhearingaids(助听器)anditbecameincreasinglydifficultto___42___,alocalnon-profitwashappytogivea___43___.Lastmonth,Lepiswaspresented(赠予)withhearingaids,worthabout$7,500,throughSeniorDreamsComeTrue,anon-profitprogram__44___byalawfirm.“Mrs.Lepishas___45___somuchofherselfovertheyearstofriends,familyandthose__46___inhercommunity,”saidJenniferCona,amanagingpartneratthelawfirm.Lepishaslongbeenthe___47___that’skeptherfamilytogether,herniece,OliviaSchmidt,73,said.WhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis’twinsister,diedatage42.Lepis___48___jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherWestburyhome.“It’s___49___thatshehasdonesomuchforsomanypeopleandthinks____50____ofit,”saidSchmidt,who____51____torecommendherauntforSeniorDreamsComeTrueoverthesummer.InJuly,Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenon-profit,____52____Lepisforherlifetimeof____53____deeds.Laterthatmonth,Lepislearnedshewould____54____newhearingaids,replacingtheonesshehadusedforthepast25years,anditis____55____thatLepiswillagainbealivelypresenceatherfamily’sThanksgivingdinner.41．A．expect B．afford C．stop D．offer42．A．communicate B．exercise C．explain D．see43．A．suggestion B．promise C．hand D．prize44．A．lent B．sold C．run D．recommended45．A．given B．lost C．talked D．hidden46．A．withpatience B．withluck C．incharge D．inneed47．A．voice B．bond C．tradition D．change48．A．gratefully B．repeatedly C．eventually D．immediately49．A．pitiful B．challenging C．natural D．amazing50．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything51．A．asked B．decided C．managed D．continued52．A．forgiving B．thanking C．admiring D．praising53．A．good B．creative C．basic D．wise54．A．produce B．buy C．receive D．find55．A．necessary B．impossible C．helpful D．certain第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldTourismDay56(celebrate)everyyearonSeptember27th.It’sadaythatremindsusofthe57(important)oftourismandhowitcanbringpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogether.Whenwetravel,wecanseedifferentsightsandexperiencedifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutnewfoods,languagesandcustoms.Wecanalsosee58(amaze)landmarks(地标)andnaturalwonders,suchasmountains,oceansandforests.Somepeopleliketotraveltobigcities,59othersprefertovisitsmalltownsorcountrysideareas.Tourismisnotonlyabouthavingfun,butitcanalsobenefit(使受益)thepeopleandtheenvironmentoftheplaceswevisit.Whenpeopleareonavisitsomewhere,theyspendmoney60food,hotels,andgifts,whichcanhelpcreate61(job)andsupportlocalbusiness.Tourismcanalsobehelpfulintakingcareoftheenvironmentandwildlifeby62(support)conservation(保护)efforts.However,wemustremind63(we)thattourismcaninfluencetheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Weneedtoberespectfuloftheplaceswevisit.Anyway,WorldTourismDayisadaywhenwecelebratethebenefitsoftourismandlearnhow64(make)surethattourismdoesn’tharmtheenvironmentorthepeople65liveintheplaceswevisit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。美国人Tony是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.性格优点；3.语言优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：recruit招募DearTony,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Abouttenyearsago,mywifeandItookatriptotheGrandCanyoninArizona.Ididn'tliketocarryallmykeysinmypocketduringahike,soItookawaythekeytothecarandlefttherestinthecar.Whenwecameback,Iputthekeysomewhereinthecarwithoutreattaching(把……重新连上)ittothekeyring.Thenwemadeafire,cookedsomefood,andwenttosleepinthebackoftheSUV.Thenextmorning,