福建省南平市建瓯顺阳中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市建瓯顺阳中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D考查分词。句意：在她的办公室里工作了将近20个小时后，她要回家休息了。逗号之前是句子状语，其中work与其逻辑主语（主句主语）she之间是主动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用havingdone作状语。故选D.【名师点睛】havingdone是动词ing的完成形式，现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作work发生在主句动作go之前，相当于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.2.Eyedoctorssuggestthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is参考答案：B3.Wasit_________thatMr.Blackowedhissuccess?A.becauseofhiseffort

B.withhiseffortC.inhiseffort

D.tohiseffort参考答案：D4.Ihavelittledoubt

theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because参考答案：A5.Chongqingdoesn’t____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup参考答案：B6.—Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman____amongthecandidates(候选人)?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.A.pickout

B.runoutC.giveout

D.standout参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语pickout挑选出；runout用完，耗尽；giveout分发，发出；standout突出，显眼；句意：究竟是什么让这个年轻人从这些候选人中显得很突出。—他的能力、决心、最重要的是他的诚实。根据句意可知D正确。7.Whenyouareinaconversationwithacynic,possibilitiesseemtohaveawayofdisappearing.Amildlydepressingsenseoffatalismseemsto________theconversation.A.takeup B.takeoverC.turnup D.turnover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你和一个愤世嫉俗的人谈话时，各种可能性似乎都会消失。一种略带沮丧的宿命论似乎占据（接管）了整个谈话。A.takeup占用（时间）；B.takeover接管；C.turnup出现；D.turnover翻阅。根据句意可知此处表示“接管”，故B项正确。8.

youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.That

C.Whoever

D.Whether参考答案：B9.Ilike__________intheearlymorningwhentheairisfreshandIcantakeawalkaroundthegarden.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：B8.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohiselderbrother_____totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenbackyet.A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.

hasgone

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略11.----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.

----

.

A.Yes,that’senough

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK

参考答案：B略12.

________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Havingbeentranslated

B.Beingtranslated

C.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated参考答案：A13.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.Hedidnotmean____Sarah.

A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.hurted

D.hurts参考答案：B14.Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,remember

youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.it;that

B.what;thatC.that;what

D.which;that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故C项正确。15.Scientificresearchesshowthatto_________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.A.acknowledge

B.access

C.acquire

D.assess参考答案：C16.Theyquitted_____English,becausetheythinkitisunnessessaryforaChinesetospeakEnglishinChina.A．study

B．tostudy

C．studying

D．tohavestudied参考答案：Cquit后接名词或动名词作宾语。17.

_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.

A.Havingbeenaccepted

B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted

D.Tobeaccepted参考答案：A18.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually

参考答案：二、短文改错19.短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatthegateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangeshadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Whatwonderfulexperience!参考答案：短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.happen–happened

2.with–in

3.student-students4.us–them

5.surprising-surprised

6.changes∧-that/which7.boat–boating

8.去掉were

9.gladly-glad

10.∧wonderful–a三、阅读理解20.Whatmakesahouseahome?Notsize，ofcourse.I'vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica，andit'sclearthatnoonelivesthere.Earlierthisyear，IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia，wherewesatonchairsnexttothehostess'bed—ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI'vebeeninsince.NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjust-released(发行)Home.TheBlueprintsofOurLives.ThereEdwardswrites，“Thisisn'tabookabouthouses；it'sabookabouthomes.Aboutthevaluestheyreston，thedreamstheyarefilledwith，andthepeopletheyhaveshaped.”Edwardswrites，“Thehousesandcircumstancesaredifferent，butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”Whetheryou'resittinginanairportrightnow，waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving，orinyourownhomewaitingforthestoarrive，youknowwhathe'stalkingabout.We'velivedinourtownhousefor21years.It'shomenow.Theloosewindowsthatshakeinthewind.Thefireplacesoshallowitholdsonlyonelog.Thekitchenwindowthatoffersaviewoftheworldpassingby.It'swherefriendssitonthekitchencounterdrinkingwinewhiledinnerisbeingfixed.Ilivedthereforonly18years，butitwillalwaysbemytruehome.Eventhelampinthewestlivingroomwindow，whichIcouldseefardowntheroadwhendrivinghomelateatnight，stillshines.Whileallthistalkaboutchildhoodmemoriescanbewarmandcomforting，homeiswhomyou'rewith，notwhereyouare.AsEdwardswrites，“Homeisfamily.Homeissa