2019届中考英语一轮复习-第一篇-教材梳理篇-第06课时-Units-1-3八上讲义-人教新目标版

第6课时

Units1—3(八上)PARTONE第一篇

教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.hunger→

(adj.)

2.diary →

(复数)

3.talent →

(adj.)

·形容词4.little →

(比较级)

→

(最高级)

5.clear →

(adv.)

6.true →

(adv.)真正地

→

(n.)

7.necessary→

(adv.)

8.good/well→

(比较级)

→

(最高级)

·动词9.act →

(n.)活动

→

(n.)行动

→

(n.)男演员

→

(n.)女演员

→

(adj.)积极的hungrydiariestalentedlessleastclearlytrulytruthnecessarilybetterbest

activityactionactoractressactive基础自主梳理词汇拓展10.care →

(adj.)仔细的

→

(adj.)粗心的

→

(adv.)仔细地11.wonder→

(adj.)

→

(adv.)

12.build →

(n.)建筑物

→

(n.)建造者

13.die →

(现在分词)

→

(n.)

→

(adj.)14.win →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

→

(n.)获胜者

15.compete→

(n.)竞赛;

比赛

→

(n.)竞争者;参赛者16.trade →

(n.)商人

17.decide→

(n.)

18.break →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

carefulcarelesscarefullywonderfulwonderfullybuildingbuilderdyingdeathdeadwonwonwinnercompetitioncompetitortraderdecisionbrokebroken基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.

关心;在意

2.

使显现;使表现出3.

记日记

4.

去度假

5.

取得更好的成绩6.

去看牙医

7.

与……分享

8.

等待

·形容词短语9.

与……不同

10.

与……相像的、类似的

11.

在……方面有天赋

12.

和……相同

thesameascareaboutbringoutkeepadiary/keepdiariesgoonvacationgetbettergradesgotothedentistshare…with…waitforbedifferentfrombesimilartobetalentedin…基础自主梳理短语归纳·介词短语13.

因为

14.

至少;不少于;起码

15.

确切地说;事实上;实际上16.

只要;既然

·其他短语17.

多于

18.

少于

19.

相当多;不少

20.

几乎从不

21.

大部分时间

22.

小学

23.

垃圾食品

becauseofatleastinfactaslongasmorethanlessthanquiteafewhardlyevermostofthetimeprimaryschooljunkfood

基础自主梳理写作积累·假日旅行/休闲1.Ijuststayedathome

andrelax.

我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。2.Itwas

,sowe

nearourhotel.

这里阳光充足而且炎热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。3.

!

一天的差异是多么大呀!·体育运动4.

byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink

.

通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。5.Exercise

.Youcan

asyouplaytogether.

运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。mostofthetimetoreadspendtimewithyourfriendsandsunnyandhotdecidedtogotothebeachWhatadifferenceadaymakesItisgoodtorelaxthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexerciseishealthyforthebodyandthemindfamily基础自主梳理写作积累·个人特征及个人看法6.

.

好朋友像一面镜子。7.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthem

.

朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。8.Atruefriend

and

.

一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。语法链接1.一般过去时、一般现在时。[详见P117,语法专题(八)]2.询问频率及回答。3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。[详见P114,语法专题(七)]touchesyourheartAgoodfriendislikeamirroraslongasthey’regoodreachesforyourhand核心考点突破❶seem

v.好像;似乎;看来【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyseemed

thewaytothecinema.(find)

【题2】同义句转换Theyseemtobeintheclassroom.→

thattheyareintheclassroom.

【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。Thenews

thanwehadexpected.【归纳拓展】seemedto(be)spreadfaster/morequicklytofindItseems核心考点突破❷enough

adj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)【题4】(1)—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet

.

A.carefulenough B.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully(2)Wehave

togettothebusstop,soyouneedn’trush.

A.timeenough B.noenoughtimeC.enoughtime D.AandC【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyoungmanisoldenough

acarbyhimself.(drive)

【归纳拓展】CDtodrive核心考点突破❸decide

v.决定;选定【题6】—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided

Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?

—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take

B.taken

C.taking

D.totake【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Arontellsustheimportanceofmakingagood

,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.(decide)

(2)Hehasn’t

whentoleaveforShanghaifortheimportantmeeting.(decide)

【归纳拓展】Ddecisiondecided核心考点突破❹try

v.&n.尝试;设法;努力【题8】(1)Dear,let’stry

heratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.

A.tocall B.calling

C.call

D.called

(2)Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtry

anymistakes.

A.tomake B.notmakingC.nottomake D.notmake【题9】根据汉语提示完成句子Thispairofshoesisnew.CanI

(试穿它)?【归纳拓展】BCtryiton核心考点突破❺although

conj.虽然;尽管;即使【题10】

ridingsharedbikes(共享单车)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.

A.Although B.As C.Unless

D.Until【归纳拓展】although(=though)引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although或though,就不能再用but,但可用yet或still。Although/Thoughitwassnowing,(yet)itwasnotverycold.=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。A核心考点突破❻hardly/hard【题11】Itis

forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining

.

A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardC.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly【题12】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Healwaysworks

,buthecan

makemoney.(hard)

Chardhardly【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的C核心考点突破❼howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar【题13】用howoften,howlong,howsoon或howfar的适当形式填空(1)—Thesubwaywillbeinuse.Doyouknow

itwilltakeyoutogettoschoolbyit?

—Onlytenminutes.It’llbequickandconvenient.(2)—

isitfromyourhometothepark?

—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.(3)—Booksareourfriends.

doyoureadbooks?

—Ireadbookseveryday.(4)—

willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDangal?

—Intwodays.howlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoon核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法答语howoften对频率提问always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month,everyday,hardlyever,neverhowlong对时间段或长度提问(for)threedays/weeks/months,sincetwohoursago等时间段;twometerslonghowsoon对将来的时间提问in+一段时间howfar对距离提问tenkilometers/miles核心考点突破❽win/beat/lose【题14】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchess,andhealways

meinchess.

(2)Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedto

thesingingcompetition.

(3)Lastweek,we

thestrongestteaminthefootballmatchand

thefirstprize.

(4)Tom

toLiLeiinyesterday’stennismatch.【词义辨析】词条用法winwin+事物(game/match/prize/war…)赢得游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等beatbeatsb./ateam(被打败者完全服输)loselose+事物(game/prize/match/war…)输了游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等losetosb.输给某人beatswinbeatwonlost核心考点突破❾Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

一天的差异是多么大呀!【题15】(1)—Itisrainingagain.Wehaven’tseenthesunforweeks.—

weatheritis!

A.Whatgood B.WhatbadC.Howgood D.Howbad(2)—DidyouwatchtheChina’sMilitaryParadeonTV?—Yes.

greatitwas!

A.How

B.What

C.Howa D.WhataBA核心考点突破【归纳拓展】此句是由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下:

词条用法例句what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!Whatatalltree(itis)!多么高的一棵

树啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatexcitingnews(itis)!多么令人兴

奋的消息呀!how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!Howfasttheyrun!

他们跑得多快呀!核心考点突破注意:what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换。Whathappyboystheyare!=Howhappytheboysare!这些男孩儿多开心啊!核心考点突破❿TaraworksashardasTina.

塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。【题16】(1)Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas

asthecomputer.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.thebest(2)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It’s

.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.

A.notbad B.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbefore D.muchbetterthanbefore【归纳拓展】“as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“……和……一样……”。其否定形式为“notas/so+形容词或副词原级+as…(=less+形容词或副词原级+than…)”意为“……不及……”。AC当堂效果检测Ⅰ.句型转换1.Theroomis1.8meterswide.Thatroomis1.8meterswide,too.(合并为一句)Theroomis

thatone.

2.Lindaisaveryoutgoinggirl.(改为感叹句)

girlLindais!

3.Theygofishingtwiceorthreetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)

dotheygofishing?

4.Theboyissotallthathecanreachtheapplesonthetree.(改为同义句)Theboyis

reachtheapplesonthetree.

5.Wehadtostayathomebecausetheweatherwasbad.(改为同义句)Wehadtostayathome

thebadweather.

aswideasWhatanoutgoingHowoftentallenoughtobecauseofⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示用恰当的短语完成句子6.Weshould

(关心)ourparentsbecausetheyloveusbestintheworld.

7.Thedifficultiesinlifecan

(使显现)thebestinyoungpeople.

8.

(只要)youkeeptrying,youcandoagoodjobbyyourself.

9.TheBrownswalkfor

(至少)twohoursaroundtheparkeveryday.

10.

(事实上),Robe