2019届滨州专版中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项8副词讲义

第二部分专项语法高效突破专项8

副词高频考点精讲考点1

副词的分类及构成时间副词today，tomorrow，yesterday，now，then，ago，before，soon，still，early，yet，already地点副词here，there，home，abroad，overthere，upstairs，downstairs，somewhere，anywhere方式副词carefully，slowly，quickly，fast，happily，badly，easily，loudly，luckily，successfully，widely程度副词very，quite，rather，verymuch，too，so，enough

频度副词always，usually，often，sometimes，never疑问副词where，how，when，why1.副词的分类2.副词的构成(1)形容词＋ly构成。如：quick→quickly；以辅音字母＋y结尾的要变y为i＋ly。如：easy→easily。(2)本身就是副词：often，sometimes，never，why。等(3)既是形容词又是副词，视语境而定。如：hard作形容词，意为“努力的，困难的”；作副词，意为“努力地”。early作形容词，意为“早的”；作副词，意为“早地”。late作形容词，意为“晚的”；作副词，意为“晚，迟”。考点2

副词的词义辨析1.hardly与hardhardly意为“几乎不”，是频度副词Icanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkmoreslowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢点吗？hard意为“努力地，费力地，猛力地，猛烈地”，是程度副词Weshouldstudyhardasstudents.作为学生，我们应该努力地学习。2.muchtoo与toomuchmuchtoo“非常，极其，太”，修饰形容词或副词原级Theskirtismuchtooexpensive.这条裙子太贵了。toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词Pleasedon’teattoomuchicecream.It’sbadforyourhealth.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它对你的健康有害。考点3

副词的比较等级1.副词比较级和最高级大多数是在词前加more和most构成的。只有少数几个副词，如quick，fast，slow，early等是在词尾加­er和­est。如：①Theyrunfasterthanbefore.他们比以前跑得快。②Hegottoschoolearliestinhisclass.在他的班里他到校最早。2．副词三级的用法与形容词三级的用法基本相同，但副词最高级前的定冠词the可有可无。如：Theboywritesmostcarefullyofthefour.那个男孩是四个人当中写得最认真的。3．不规则副词的比较级和最高级：well→better→best，badly→worse→worst，little→less→least，much→more→most，far→farther/further→farthest/furthest十年真题全练近五年滨州中考对副词的考查主要集中在词义辨析和单词拼写上。对词义辨析的考查主要体现在语境中的运用上，考查形式主要是选择填空和完形填空，且近三年来侧重考查一组频度副词的词义辨析。对于副词的比较等级，近几年均未出现，但并不代表2018年的中考不会出现。预计2018年的滨州中考会出现一道考查副词的单词拼写或选择填空题。考点1

副词的分类及构成1．[2008·滨州，34题]—Howmuchwillyoubepaid?—Judy，Idon’tdoitformoney，butforexperience.__B__，it’svolunteerwork.A．HoweverB．BesidesC．NormallyD．Fortunately2．[2011·滨州，26题]—Doyouoftengotothegym?—No，__B__.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually3．[2013·滨州，26题]—__A__doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．Where考点2

副词的词义辨析4.[2014·滨州，24题]—Excuseme，couldyouspeakalittlemore__D__？—Sorry，Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A．sadlyB．quicklyC．politelyD．slowly5．[2015·滨州，25题]Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo__C__andbeclosetonature.A．insideB．backC．outsideD．off6．[2016·滨州，29题]—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican__D__understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A．almostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly7．[2017·滨州，28题]It’sbesttostayindoors,__C__whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．exactlyB．possiblyC．especiallyD．generally猜押预测1．Itrained__D__onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A．heavyB．bigC．manyD．heavily2．Ilostmyticketbut__C__thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A．actuallyB．firstlyC．luckilyD．exactly3．—I__D__eatfruit.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth！Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A．oftenB．usuallyC．alwaysD．seldom4．Tomwritesas__D__ashissister.A．careB．carefulC．morecarefulD．carefully5．Thewindisblowingso__A__thattheycan______stayoutside.A．hard；hardlyB．hard；hardC．hardly；hardlyD．hardly；hard6．Wildanimalswillhave__D__toliveifhumansstill______trees.A．wherever；cutdownB．anywhere；willcutdownC．everywhere；willcutdownD．nowhere；cutdown7．—Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?—Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain.__C__，Imadeit.A．NextB．ThenC．FinallyD．Suddenly8．—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’ss