2019届高考英语总复习-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games讲义-新人教版必修

Unit2

TheOlympicGames-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.gymnasticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练2.gymnasium(gym)n.

体育馆;健身房3.motton.

座右铭;格言;警句4.swiftadj.

快的;迅速的5.postern.

海报;招贴6.gloryn.

光荣;荣誉7.similarityn.相似性;相似点【拼写高频单词】1.ancient

adj.古代的;古老的2.medal

n.奖章;勋章;纪念章3.volunteer

n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.homeland

n.祖国;本国5.slave

n.奴隶6.nowadays

adv.现今;现在7.replace

vt.取代;替换;代替8.charge

vt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管9.fine

vt.罚款10.bargain

vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货11.foolish

adj.愚蠢的;傻的12.pain

n.疼痛;痛苦13.deserve

vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得14.stadium

n.(露天大型)体育场(plstadiumsorstadia)-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.

compete

vi.比赛;竞争→

competitor

n.竞争者→

competition

n.比赛→

competitive

adj.有竞争力的

2.

magical

adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→

magic

n.魔术

3.

regular

adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→

regularly

adv.有规律地;定期地

4.

basis

n.(plbases)基础;根据→

base

n.根本;基础;根据(地)→

basic

adj.基本的

5.

athlete

n.运动员;运动选手→

athletic

adj.运动的;体育的→

athletics

n.(pl)体操;体能训练

-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.

admit

vt.&

vi.容许;承认;接纳→

admission

n.承认;容许

7.

host

vt.做东;主办;招待→

host

n.主人→

hostess

n.女主人

8.

responsibility

n.责任;职责→

responsible

adj.有责任的;可靠的

9.

advertise

vt.&vi.做广告;登广告→

advertisement

n.广告

10.

physical

adj.物理的;身体的→

physics

n.物理

11.

hope

v.&n.希望;期望→

hopeless

adj.没有希望的;绝望的→

hopeful

adj.充满希望的

12.

Greece

n.希腊→

Greek

adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语

-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词admit

admitted

admitting承认regret

regretted

regretting后悔control

controlled

controlling控制permit

permitted

permitting允许equip

equipped

equipping装备注意:forget

forgot

forgetting忘记-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦reserve保留;预定conserve保存;保守deserve应受;值得observe观察;遵守preserve保存;保藏3.medal联想篇medal奖牌model模型;典型metal金属

mental心理的-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词advertise→advertisement广告argue→argument

争论improve→improvement

提高develop→development

发展equip→equipment

装备establish→establishment

建立employ→employment

雇用amuse→amusement

娱乐assess→assessment

评估-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子5.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete运动员coach教练员

competitor竞争者professional职业选手amateur业余爱好者captain队长

referee裁判员6.特殊复数形式的外来词basis→bases基础analysis→analyses分析phenomenon→phenomena现象-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.standfor代表;象征;表示2.incharge主管;看管【默写】1.参加;参与

take

part

in2.也;又;还

as

well3.陆续地;一个接一个地

one

after

another-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子“in+n.”短语荟萃incharge主管;看管inplace在正确位置incase以防万一

inreturn作为报答;回报inadvance事先;提前

invain徒劳的inparticular特别

inbrief总而言之-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,

nor

could

slavesorwomen!

别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!考点提炼nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不……2.

There’s

as

much

competitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics

as

towinOlympicmedals.

国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。考点提炼as...as...和……一样……3.Thisisimportantbecause

the

more

youspeakEnglish,

the

better

yourEnglishwillbecome.

这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。考点提炼the+比较级,the+比较级,“越……,就越……”-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。You

do

not

like

him;nor/neither

do

I.2.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。My

father

loves

me

as

much

as

my

mother

does.3.他越想这事越失望。The

more

he

thought

about

it,the

more

disappointed

he

became.-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant1.

differences

(differ)betweenthemodern2.

and

ancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare:bothareheldeveryfouryears;theyhave3.

running

(run)races;alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.

-15-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子

However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyonesetofGamesandnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepartin.The4.

competitors

(compete)onlycamefromGreece.5.

In

modernOlympics,there6.

are

(be)twomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Only7.

those

(that)whohavereachedthe8.

agreed

(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butalsoplay9.

a

veryimportantroleinalmostalltheevents.

HostingtheOlympicGamesisagreathonour.TheOlympicmottois“10.

Swifter

(swift),HigherandStronger”.

-16-核心词汇核心句式234561781.compete

vi.比赛;竞争派生

competitive

adj.竞争性的competition

n.竞争;比赛competitor

n.竞争者;参赛者领悟高考·究考法「◆用compete的适当形式填空」(1)Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers

competing

againstothers.(2016·北京,阅读理解A)

至于工作环境,坦尼斯喜欢与别人竞争。(2)Howmanycountries

competed

intheancientOlympicGames?

有多少国家参加古代奥运会?-17-核心词汇核心句式23456178(3)

Competition

isfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheese.(2015·福建,阅读理解A)

比赛非常激烈,大奖就是一个完整的斯提耳顿奶酪。(4)Allthe

competitors

areservedwithbeerorportwine.(2015·福建,阅读理解A)

所有的参赛者都可以喝啤酒或者波特酒。联想拓展·记考点(1)competewith/againstsb.for

sth.为争取某物和某人竞争(2)competewithsb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句)(3)competein参加……的比赛、竞争(4)beincompetitionwith与……竞争-18-核心词汇核心句式234561782.take

part

in参加领悟高考·究考法「◆单句写作」(1)7月份我要去你们学校参加夏令营。I’ll

go

to

your

school

to

take

part

in

the

summer

camp

in

July.

(2)他是班上唯一被选上参加模拟联合国大会的学生。He’s

the

only

student

in

the

class

that

has

been

selected

to

take

part

in

the

Model

United

Nations

conference.

-19-核心词汇核心句式23456178体会语境·辨词义「★用join,join

in,join

sb.in(doing)sth.,take

part

in或attend完成句子」①他在1980年参军。He

joined

the

army

in1980.

②他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。Theydanceduntilalotofus

joined

in

.

③最后,我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。Finally,weshould

take

part

in

sportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.

④股东们出席了会议。Themeetingwas

attended

byshareholders.

-20-核心词汇核心句式23456178自助巩固

(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。(2)join

in

表示“参加某种活动”,in既可为介词,也可为副词。(3)join

sb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)take

part

in指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。(5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。-21-核心词汇核心句式234561783.stand

for

代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍领悟高考·究考法「◆写出下列句中stand

for的含义」(1)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstand

forotherwords.(2016·全国乙,七选五)

代表

(2)UNstands

fortheUnitedNations.

代表

(3)Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstood

for.

主张

(4)I’mnotstanding

foritanylonger.

忍受

-22-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)standout显眼;引人注目(2)standby袖手旁观;站在一边(3)standupfor支持;维护(4)standupto勇敢地面对;经得起Somechaptersstand

outabovetherest.(2015·湖北,阅读理解E)有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。-23-核心词汇核心句式234561784.admit

vt.&

vi.容许;承认;接纳领悟高考·究考法「◆用所给单词的适当形式填空」(1)Itwas,as

Mr.Holden

admitted

(admit),“aminormiracle”.(2015·陕西,阅读理解B)

霍尔登也承认,这是一个小小的奇迹。(2)Theboyadmitted

stealing

(steal)thebooks.

这个男孩承认偷了书。(3)SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

admits

(admit)visitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm.

墨尔本海洋生物馆对游客开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00。-24-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)admithavingdonesth.承认做过某事(2)admitthat...承认某种情况(接从句)……(3)beadmittedas作为……被接纳(4)beadmittedinto/to被接受进入-25-核心词汇核心句式234561785.as

well也;又;还领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskas

well.(2016·北京,七选五)新的体验往往意味着承担一些风险,因此大脑也提高了你的风险容忍度。(2)IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingas

well

as

those

with

hearing

loss.(2015·北京,阅读理解B)我诚心诚意地为那些听力正常以及失聪的人们推荐“电视耳机”。-26-核心词汇核心句式23456178「◆单句写作」(3)我将能够提高自己的交流能力以及自信心。(2015·陕西,书面表达)I

will

be

able

to

improve

my

communication

skills

as

well

as

my

confidence.

联想拓展·记考点aswellas常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。aswell=too,用作副词,只能放句末,不用于否定句中。too常放在句末(若放句中主语后,要用逗号隔开),不用于否定句中。also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。either常放在句末,只用于否定句中。-27-核心词汇核心句式234561786.replace

vt.取代;替换;代替领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Acodeusessymbolstoreplace

words,phrases,orsentences.(2016·全国乙,七选五)代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。(2)Theyreplaced

their

beloved

old

car

with

expensive

new

sports

cars.(2015·浙江,完形填空)他们用昂贵的新跑车替换了钟爱的旧车。联想拓展·记考点(1)replacesth.with

sth.用某物替换某物(2)inplaceofsb.=inone’splace代替某人(3)takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.代替某人-28-核心词汇核心句式234561787.charge

n.费用;责任;主管

vt.控告;指控;充电;索价;要价领悟高考·究考法「◆写出句子中charge的含义」(1)Anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.(2016·天津,阅读理解A)

费用

(2)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)

收费

(3)ThebabywasinMary’scharge.

责任

(4)Heischargingabattery.

充电

-29-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)inchargeof管理;负责(2)inthechargeof由……管理、负责(3)takecharge管理;接管(4)takechargeof掌管(5)underthechargeof在……掌管下(6)chargesb.with...指控某人犯……罪(7)freeofcharge免费(8)incharge主管;看管-30-核心词汇核心句式234561788.deserve

vi.&

vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得领悟高考·究考法「◆用所给单词的适当形式填空」(1)Thedictionarydeserves

buying/to

be

bought

(buy).

「◆诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义」(2)Asinglewomanwithbrainsdeserves

to

have

equal

opportunities

to

men.一个有智慧的单身妇女应该拥有和男人一样的机会。(3)Adevotedpersoncertainlydeserves

respect.敬业的人当然应该受到尊敬。-31-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点deserve后接名词或doingsth.,常用主动形式表示被动意义,此时等于接动词不定式的被动语态。和deserve有相同用法的单词还有need,require等。Thehouseneeds

painting/to

be

painted.房子需要粉刷。-32-核心词汇核心句式211.No

other

countries

could

join

in,nor

could

slaves

or

women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!分析提炼·究考法(1)“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。(2)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)“soitis/waswith+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况:①上文有两个分句;②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语;③上文既有肯定也有否定。-33-核心词汇核心句式21(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的so作“不错,确实如此”讲。(5)“主语+do/does/did+so”中

so和动词do连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。领悟考法·用考点-34-核心词汇核心句式21「◆用倒装句完成句子」(1)Sheisn’tastudentand

neither/nor

is

he

(他也不是).

(2)Shecouldn’tworkouttheanswerand

nor/neither

could

I

(我也算不出来).

(3)—Johndidwellinthephysicsexam.—

So

he

did

(他确实考得不错).

(4)Tomstudiesveryhardandisneverlateforschool.

So

it

is

with

Dick(迪克也是如此).

-35-核心词汇核心句式212.This

is

important

because

the

more

you

speak

English,the

better

your

English

will

become.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。分析提炼·究考法“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意思是“越……,就越……”。第一个“the+比较级...”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级...”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。-36-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子」(1)

The

more

positiveanarticle,

the

more

likelyitwastobeshared.(2016·全国丙,阅读理解D)

越是含有正能量的文章,越可能被分享。(2)

The

more

fatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,

the