2025年人教版必修3英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教版必修3英语下册月考试卷473考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was2、Wewillgatherforthecommunityserviceattheschoolgateat8tomorrowmorningunless________.A.otherwiseinformingB.otherwisebeinginformedC.otherwiseinformedD.havingotherwiseinformed3、________inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose4、Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare___________abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.A.curiousB.carefulC.anxiousD.excited5、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging6、________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasbeingquestionedbythepolice.A.AccusingB.AccusedC.HavingaccusedD.Toaccuse7、Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezingB.while;frozenC.when;frozenD.while;freezing8、_______foralargenumberofyoungpeople,thenewproductisboundtomakeahit.A.DesigningB.TodesignC.HavingdesignedD.Designed评卷人得分二、用单词的适当形式完成(共6题，共12分)9、______(invite),hefeltveryunhappy.（所给词的适当形式填空）10、_____________(bite)byadogonce,I’vebeenafraidofdogsincethen.(所给词的适当形式填空)11、【题文】Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning________(dress)inawoolencoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.12、【题文】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thosewhohaven’tbeentotheMuUsmaynothaveanopportunitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappearingfrom____mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(绿洲)!TheMuUs____(stretch)over42,200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____nothingcangrow.However,theareawasnodesertinancienttimes.Itusedtobegrazingland____(sufficient)supplyinggrassandwaterforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynasty,itbegantodegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazingand____(year)ofwar.Inmoderntimes,theMuUs,thefourth____(large)desertinChina,begantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGreatWall,____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧场)facedseriousdesertification,salinizationanddegradation,andthevillagershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeople’sRepublicofChina____(found),Yulinhadonly0.9percentofforestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask____(block)thesands.Thankstogreening,thedesertispoisedtodisappear.Thefeat(丰绩)wouldn’thavebeenachieved____nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors.13、【题文】__________(bring)upbyhisgranny,hewasverysadoverherdeath.14、【题文】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachmorning,68-year-oldamateurcyclistCuiYuestartshisridealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,____(enjoy)thepicturesquenaturalseeneries.____(Cycle)alongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity’simprovingecology.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCuifrequents____(build)duringtheHanDynasty(202BC—AD220).ItaimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresent-dayNingxia____helpingturntheregionwithtracts(大片土地)ofdesertsintoarableland.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioningasanecologicalcorridorandisthelargest____(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal’s75-kmsectionrunningthroughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcycling____(route),contributingtothecity’sexpandinggreenspace____(map)outforpublicleisure.Thanksto____(technology)innovations,water-savingmeasures,andenvironmentalprotection,thewatervolumeinTanglaiCanalhasincreasedaboutfivefold____1billioncubicmetersinthepastfewyears,irrigatingfarmlandfor185daysayear.“TanglaiCanalisagreatancientwaterconservancyprojectinNingxia,____stillbenefitslocalpeoplemorethan2,000yearslater,”saidCui.“Theancientcanalwillinjectmorevitalityintotheagriculturalandecologicaldevelopmentofcitiesalongit.”评卷人得分三、读后续写(共4题，共8分)15、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皱)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戏服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共20分)19、受到父亲的鼓励，她下定决心继续前行。（bedetermined）（汉译英）20、与同类产品相比，这款产品实现了体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的目标。(achieve)(汉译英)评卷人得分五、选用适当的单词或短语(共2题，共8分)21、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飞行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合动力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.22、选词填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项wasgoingtobe为过去将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。2、C【分析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwiseinformed补充完整应是otherwiseweareinformed；但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选C。

考点：考查动词的过去分词。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词didn'tnotice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“陷入沉思”表达为belostinthought，故此空用过去分词作状语。故选C。4、A【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，几乎所有的孩子都对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.careful细心的；C.anxious着急的；担忧的；D.excited激动的。结合句意及“howeverythingaroundthemworks”可知，此处指对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到“好奇”。故选A项。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生，所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词wereawarded，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，thethreestudents和judge为逻辑动宾关系，排除C项和D项；不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合语境，此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选B项。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：被指控从银行偷钱，他正在被警察盘问。本句已有谓语wasbeingquestioned且无连词，动词accuse用非谓语形式，accuse与句子主语he之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词accused，作原因状语。故选B。7、C【分析】【详解】

考查时间状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我正在观察并模仿我的猫的行为，这时我妈妈走了进来，吓呆了。分析句子可知，sb.bedoing..when...为固定句型，表示“某人正在做突然”，该句第一空为连词when引导的时间状语从句，该句第二空为非谓语动词作状语，因freeze和逻辑主语I为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，构成frozenwithshock“被吓呆了”，满足句意要求。故选C项。8、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新产品是为大量年轻人设计的，一定会大受欢迎。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词，和动词设计之间没有连词，空处用非谓语动词。产品和设计是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选D。二、用单词的适当形式完成(共6题，共12分)9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有被邀请，他感到很不高兴。动词invite和逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，且invite表示的动作发生在谓语动词felt之前，所以此处用过去分词的完成式，结合“hefeltveryunhappy”可知，此处表示“没有被邀请”，故此处用否定式，故填Nothavingbeeninvited。【解析】Nothavingbeeninvited10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：我被狗咬过一次，从那以后我就怕狗了。动词bite和逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，注意首字母应大写。故填Bitten。【解析】Bitten11、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，她穿着一件羊毛大衣，一只手拿着手提包，另一只手拿着一把长伞回到了商店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“returned”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“bedressedin”意为“穿着”，句子主语“She”和“dress”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“dress”的过去分词“dressed”，作状语。故填dressed。【解析】【答案】dressed12、略

【分析】【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毛乌素地区由牧场变沙漠；新中国成立后又从沙漠变绿洲的过程。

【小题1】

考查冠词。句意：沙漠正在从地图上消失；因为它已经变成了绿洲。根据句意和空格后的名词map可知，空格处应该填入定冠词the，特指毛乌素沙漠所在的版图。故填the。

【小题2】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毛乌素位于陕西和内蒙古自治区之间，位于长城以北，绵延42200多平方公里。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由上下文的时态是一般现在时可知，该句子也应该用一般现在时；因为该句子主语是TheMuUs，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。

【小题3】

考查定语从句。句意：在蒙古语中，“毛乌素”的意思是寸草不生的不毛之地。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，而先行词land是表地点的名词，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系副词where。故填where。

【小题4】

考查副词。句意：它曾经是一块牧场；为牛羊提供充足的草和水。根据句意和所给形容词sufficient以及空格后的supplying可知，空格处应该填入sufficient的副词形式sufficiently作状语，修饰后面的现在分词supplying。故填sufficiently。

【小题5】

考查可数名词单复数。句意：从唐代开始，由于过度耕作和过度放牧以及多年的战争，它开始退化。根据句意和所给可数名词year可知，空格处应该填入year的复数形式years，构成短语yearsof（多年的）。故填years。

【小题6】

考查形容词最高级。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意和所给形容词large以及空格前的thefourth可知，空格处应该填入large的最高级形式largest（the+序数词+最高级表示“第几个最”）。故填largest。

【小题7】

考查现在分词。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是began；所以所给动词attack应该是作状语，而句子的主语theMuUs和动词attack之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填attacking。

【小题8】

考查时态和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立时，玉林的森林覆盖率仅为0.9%。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是从句的谓语部分，根据后面主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时；从句的主语People’sRepublicofChina和所给动词found之间是被动关系；所以应该用被动语态。故填wasfounded。

【小题9】

考查不定式。句意：堵住沙子成了一项紧迫的任务。根据句意和所给动词block分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，所以空格处应该填入不定式形式toblock，因为toblockthesands是句子真正的主语。故填to。

【小题10】

考查介词。句意：如果没有国家的防沙治沙政策和一代又一代生态卫士的努力，就不可能取得这样的成就。根据句意和句中的虚拟语气以及空格后的名词短语nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors可知，空格处应该介词without构成介词短语，相当于一个虚拟条件句。故填without。【解析】【答案】【小题1】the

【小题2】stretches

【小题3】where

【小题4】sufficiently

【小题5】years

【小题6】largest

【小题7】attacking

【小题8】wasfounded

【小题9】toblock

【小题10】without

13、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他奶奶把他养大，他对她的死感到非常悲伤。本句中bring作非谓语动词与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，空处需填过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Brought。【解析】【答案】Brought14、略

【分析】【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏银川的唐莱运河；包括它的历史；建造目的和生态作用，如今唐莱运河的生态逐渐改善，发挥着农业和生态的双重作用。

【小题1】

考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上，68岁的业余自行车手崔悦都会沿着中国西北部宁夏回族自治区首府银川的唐莱运河骑行，欣赏风景如画的自然风光。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，空处用非谓语动词，enjoythepicturesquenaturalseeneries是startshisride的目的；因此用enjoy不定式的形式toenjoy作目的状语。故填toenjoy。

【小题2】

考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着运河骑自行车让他感受到了城市生态的改善。分析句子可知；空处作句子的主语，描述一件已知的事，应用Cycle的动名词形式Cycling，句首单词首字母大写。故填Cycling。

【小题3】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：崔悦经常经过的这条运河建于汉代（公元前202年—公元220年），已有2000多年的历史。时间状语为duringtheHanDynasty，句子用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，主语canal和build之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且canal为单数，空处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wasbuilt。

【小题4】

考查连词。句意：它的目的是把黄河的水引到今天的宁夏，并帮助把大片的沙漠变成耕地。分析句子可知，空后的helping和前面的bringing并列；作介词at的宾语，空处需用连词and把两者连接起来。故填and。

【小题5】

考查副词。句意：古往今来，它仍然发挥着生态廊道的作用，是黄河灌区最大的自然流动干渠。分析句子可知，空处修饰定语形容词flowing，需用natural的副词形式naturally，表示“自然地”。故填naturally。

【小题6】

考查名词的数。句意：运河全长75公里，贯穿银川市，沿途修建了几座公园，设有步行和自行车道，为银川市不断扩大的公共休闲绿地做出了贡献。结合句意和常识可知，公园内设置的步行和自行车道不止一个，空处需用route的复数形式routes。故填routes。

【小题7】

考查非谓语动词。句意：运河全长75公里，贯穿银川市，沿途修建了几座公园，设有步行和自行车道，为银川市不断扩大的公共休闲绿地做出了贡献。分析句子可知，空处作greenspace的后置定语，需用非谓语动词的形式，且greenspace和map之间为被动关系；空处用map的过去分词形式mapped。mapoutsth.为固定短语，意为“仔细规划，计划”。故填mapped。

【小题8】

考查形容词。句意：由于技术创新；节水措施和环境保护；唐莱运河的水量在过去几年中增加了约5倍，达到10亿立方米，每年灌溉农田185天。分析句子可知，空处是修饰innovations的定语，需用technology的形容词形式technological，表示“技术的”。故填technological。

【小题9】

考查介词。句意：由于技术创新、节水措施和环境保护，唐莱运河的水量在过去几年中增加了约5倍，达到10亿立方米，每年灌溉农田185天。根据空前“increasedaboutfivefold”和空后“1billioncubicmeters”可知；此处表示水量增长了，达到10亿立方米，表示“达到”需用介词to。故填to。

【小题10】

考查定语从句。句意：崔悦说：“唐莱运河是宁夏一项伟大的古代水利工程，2000多年后仍在造福当地人民。”分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词TanglaiCanal进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，空处应用关系代词which。故填which。【解析】【答案】【小题1】toenjoy

【小题2】Cycling

【小题3】wasbuilt

【小题4】and

【小题5】naturally

【小题6】routes

【小题7】mapped

【小题8】technological

【小题9】to

【小题10】which

三、读后续写(共4题，共8分)15、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以人物为线索展开；讲述了一名15岁的法国男孩莱德·基拉姆，到了夏威夷的一所新学校并很快交了很多朋友。由于莱德出生时患有脊柱裂,他不得不天天依靠轮椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一，在下雨天，校车还没到，他就浑身湿透了，他只能穿着湿衣服上课，或者父母把干衣服送到学校，找个地方换衣服。这对这个莱德来说也是一个很大的挑战。很快，他的同学们想出了一个主意，为莱德建一个两扇窗户的公交庇护所。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“然而，这些青少年发现建造这个公交车站并不是一件容易的工作”可知，第一段可描写建造这个公交车站所遇到的困难。

②由第二段首句内容“新的公共汽车站投入使用的那一天终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写莱德的内心的感动和感悟。

2.续写线索：天生残疾——上学——淋雨——困难——建造公交避难所——感动。

3.词汇激活

行为类

①包括：include/contain

②.使用：makeuseof/puttouse

情绪类

①.感谢：begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude

②.害怕：afraid/scared

【点睛】

[高分句型1].However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.（由连接词however引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2].Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.（由关系代词what引导的宾语从句）【解析】However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.theynotonlyneededtofindallthematerialtheyneed,includingwoods,bricks,nailsandsoon,butalsotheyneededtogetthepermissiontobuildtheshelterfromlocalgovernment.However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.Finally,withthehelpoftheteachersandthelocalpeople,theshelterwasfinished.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.Ryderwasnolongerafraidoftherainwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.heknewallhisnewfriendsandteacherscaredhimsomuch,andhewassurehewouldhaveagoodtimeinthisnewschool.16、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Risha喜欢学校。然而；有一门课是Risha最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms.Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Risha很紧张。所以放学后Risha问Clay女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文。在老师的鼓励之下，她开始了自己的创作。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“然后Risha盯着这个揉皱了的球。”可知，第一段可描写看到纸团后，Risha的感想和采取的行动。

②由第二段首句内容“周五，Risha小心翼翼地把她的作品带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写老师和同学们看到Risha作品后的看法。

2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲

3.词汇激活

行为类

①创作：create/produce

②完成：finish/complete

情绪类

①微笑：smile/beam

②以为骄傲：beproudof/takepridein

【点睛】

[高分句型1].Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.(由连接词as引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2].HerpridegrewwhenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.(由when引导的时间状语从句)【解析】ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.Itremindedherofasnowball.Suddenlyanideastruckher.Whynotcreate