2025年粤教版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Out________，withastickinhishand．（）A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush2、Theircompany_______10brancheswhileours_______8ones．（）A.formsof；consistsofB.consistsof；ismadeupofC.ismadeup；consistsofD.isformed；ismadeupof3、Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem．（）A.confusing；confusingB.confused；confusedC.confusing；confusedD.confused；confusing4、Thelatestinformationshowedthesemeasurestakenrecentlycouldnotsolveproblemsand；

____mightevenbringaboutmore．（）A.firstofallB.inparticularC.tobehonestD.onthecontrary5、Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea________．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere"s________left．（）A.haverunout；nothingB.arerunningout；noneC.havebeenrunout；noneD.arebeingrunout；noone评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guideB.adjustmentC.impressionD.Attraction7、It’sacommon_______thatapersonwillbesentencedtodeathifheorshecommitsmurderinChina.。A．habitB．traditionC．customD．practice8、Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.。A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which9、Iwouldratheryou______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totellB.tellC.toldD.hadtold10、Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail;_________mattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what11、Thegymisapublicplace,soyoushouldbe________andleaveallthemachinescleanafterusingthem.A.considerateB.cautiousC.subtleD.modest12、Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswashedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized13、Themajorityofthepeople,_________,areagainsthumancloning.A.includingsomescientistsB.somescientistsincludedC.includedsomescientistsD.BothAandB14、____hiseyes,Tomfoundhimself____ontheroadside.A.Opened,liedB.Opened,laidC.Opening,lyingD.Opening,lain评卷人得分三、单词辨音(共3题，共6分)15、look______展望未来；向前看。

lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形势）好转；查阅；抬头看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬16、turn______对发怒；打开。

turn______出现；调大（音量等）

turndown拒绝；调小（音量等）

turn______结果是；证明是；生产。

turnover翻转；移交17、breakawayfrom脱离；离开；与脱离关系。

break______爆发；突然发生。

breakthrough突破；冲垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解体）答案评卷人得分四、阅读填空(共2题，共14分)18、Winterisdangerousbecauseit’ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplacesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemelting(融化)snow,waitingahead(前面)tosendyouofftheroad.Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.

RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly(平稳地).Suddenmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduceyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn’tspill(溅)it.

RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.Title:SafeWinter____。TitleContextsSomethingmayhappeninwinterWhatisgoingtohappenishardtoknowinwinter.YouwilldriveawayfromtheroadbecauseoftheicehidingunderthemeltingsnowRulesfordriving1，____suddenlycanmakeacardifficulttocontrol,sowhenyoudriveonicyroadsyoumustdriveascarefullyand____aspossible.2，Beabletoexpectwhatmighthappen.Whendriving,youmustlook____alongtheroadthanusual.Maybeitwilltakeyoumoretimetostopthecarebysmoothlybarking3，Keepfivemetersfromthefrontcar,whendrivingonrainydays.Andkeeping15metersfromthefrontcaronsnowydaysissafe.Makethecarbealwaysunderthecontrol,youwillbesafe.

(1)_______(2)_________(3)_________(4)___________19、WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!WHYBURNWASTE?Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate(产生)enoughelectricitytosupply2.4millionhouseholdsintheUS.But,providingelectricityisnotthemajoradvantageofwaste-to-energyplants.Infact,itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to-energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.TheaverageAmericanproducesmorethan1,600poundsofwasteayear.Ifallthiswastewerelandfilled,itwouldtakemorethantwocubicyardsoflandfillspace.That’sthevolumeofaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,andsixfeethigh.Ifthatwastewereburned,theasheswouldfitintoaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,butonlynineincheshigh!SomecommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandfornewlandfills.And,sincemostpeopledon’twantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoobtainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,theUnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace,ofcourse,butitisexpensivetotransportgarbagealongdistancetoputitintoalandfill.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvironment.Likecoalplants,waste-to-energyplantsproduceairpollutionwhenthefuelisburnedtoproducesteamorelectricity.Burninggarbagereleasesthechemicalsandsubstancesfoundinthewaste.Somechemicalscanbeathreattopeople,theenvironment,orboth,iftheyarenotproperlycontrolled.Somecriticsofwaste-to-energyplantsareafraidthatburningwastewillhamper(妨碍，阻碍)recyclingprograms.Ifeveryonesendstheirtrashtoawaste-to-energyplant,theysay,therewillbelittlemotivetorecycle.Severalstateshaveconsideredorareconsideringbanningwaste-to-energyplantsunlessrecyclingprogramsareinplace.Massachusetts,NewJersey,andNewYorkCityhavedelayednewwaste-to-energyplants,hopingtoincreasethelevelofrecyclingfirst.So,what’stherealstory?Canrecyclingandburningwastecoexist?Atfirstglance,recyclingandwaste-to-energyseemtobeatodds(不一致),buttheycanactuallycomplement(弥补)eachother.That’sbecauseitmakesgoodsensetorecyclesomematerials,andbettersensetoburnothers.Let’slookataluminum,forexample.Aluminummineralissoexpensivetominethatrecyclingaluminummorethanpaysforitself.Burningitproducesnoenergy.Soclearly,aluminumisvaluabletorecycleandnotusefultoburn.Paper,ontheotherhand,caneitherbeburnedorrecycled—italldependsonthepricetheusedpaperwillbring.Plasticsareanothermatter.Becauseplasticsaremadefrompetroleumandnaturalgas,theyareexcellentsourcesofenergyforwaste-to-energyplants.Thisisespeciallytruesinceplasticsarenotaseasytorecycleassteel,aluminum,orpaper.Plasticsalmostalwayshavetobehandsortedandmakingaproductfromrecycledplasticsmaycostmorethanmakingitfromnewmaterials.Toburnornottoburnisnotreallythequestion.Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!。WHYBURNWASTE?(71)__________ofwastetoEnergy◆Thoughatahigh(72)_______,waste-to-energyplantscanproduceenoughelectricityfor2.4millionUShouseholds.◆Burningwastecan(73)_______aconsiderableamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.Difficultiesforlandfilling◆Somecommunities(74)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeople(75)_______tobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostoftransportinggarbage.◆Somecommunities(74)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeople(75)_______tobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostoftransportinggarbage.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?(76)__________aboutburninggarbage◆Burninggarbagereleaseschemicals,which,ifnotproperlycontrolled,canbe(77)_______topeopleandtheenvironment.◆Burninggarbagewillhamperrecyclingprograms.CoexistenceofrecyclingandburningwasteRecyclingandwaste-to-energycangowellwitheachotherinthatsomematerials(78)_______aluminumarefittorecycle,whileotherslikeplasticsarefittoburn.Recyclingandwaste-to-energycangowellwitheachotherinthatsomematerials(78)_______aluminumarefittorecycle,whileotherslikeplasticsarefittoburn.(79)__________Whethertoburnornottoburn,weshould(80)_______landfillingwithbothrecyclingandwaste-to-energytodealwithgarbage.(1)____​评卷人得分五、短文改错(共3题，共24分)20、短文改错IwasstayinginasmallvillageintheTurkey.ThecountrysidearoundthevillagewasverybeautifullysoIdecidedtogoforawalk.IhadbeenwalkingforaboutoneandahalfhourwhensuddenlyIslippedandfelldownariverbank.IwashurtmyankleandIcouldn'tstandup.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldgetbacktothevillage.Ihaven'ttoldanyonewhereIwasgoing,sonoonewouldknowwheretolookformyselfwhentheyrealizedIwasmissing.IbegantoworrythatImighthavetostayhereallnight.Ihadnowaterorfoodandnowarmclothes.Iwasveryfrightening.Luckily,acoupleofhourslate,ayoungboycamepastonahorse.Heliftedmeontotheanimalbuttookmebacktoavillage.21、Theotherday,Iwas____friendSam’shomefordinner.Ifeltabit____whenIsawBillthere.Itwastwo____sincewetwohadquarreled,soIwasembarrassedanddidn’tknow____odo.Isatdownonthesofa____begantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoaskItomakeupwithBill.UntilthenI____thatSamhadarrangedthemeetingonpurpose.HewentuptoBillandgreetedhimwarmly,smiledathim.Helookedveryhappilyandtalkedwithmeexcitedly.Thatnight,wehadagreatfuntogether.22、Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhavebeenfriendsforyears．______评卷人得分六、语言应用(共1题，共8分)23、请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】答案：C根据句子结构可知，这句话中表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是come，go，run，rush等表示位移的动词；如果主语是名词，则用完全倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装．故选C．

他跑出去；手里拿着一个树枝．

本题考查倒装句，方位副词置于句首的时候，倒装与否要看主语是名词还是代词，名词倒装，代词不倒装．【解析】C2、B【分析】答案选B．

考查动词短语．consistof由组成，无被动语态，也不用于进行时，而bemadeupof用被动形式表示由组成，beformedof表示由组成．根据语境及选项短语用法可知答案选B．

他们公司由十家分公司组成；而我们的由八家组成．

本题考查动词短语．这类题目是高考常考内容，难度较小，主要考查考生对语境的把握以及短语意思的掌握，要求考生平时注重积累相关词组短语，做题时充分考虑语境，结合选项做出正确的选择．【解析】B3、D【分析】答案D根据句意可知，第二个空作problem的定语；应该使用以ing结尾的形容词化的现在分词，往往修饰物或事情，翻译成令人；以ed结尾的形容词化的过去分词往往指的是人的感受，此处虽然修饰look表情，不是人，但是人体现出的心理感受，应该使用confused，故答案为D

当他遇到这个令人困惑的问题时；脸上露出了感到迷惑的表情．

此题考查非谓语动词，此类有关人的情感的形容词化的现在分词或过去分词可以概括归纳为：以ed结尾的词主语往往是人，译为"感到"；而以ing结尾的词往往指的是事情或物，译成"令人"．但是ed结尾的形容词化的过去分词可以修饰look，expression等名词，掌握此规律，很多题迎刃而解．【解析】D4、D【分析】答案：D．firstofall首先，最重要的是，inparticular特别，尤其，tobehonest说实在的，onthecontrary相反地．根据句意所以选D．

考察短语含义．句意：最新信息表明最近采取的这些措施不能解决问题；相反会带来更多问题．

平时多积累短语，勤于记忆．【解析】D5、B【分析】答案：B考查动词时态和语态．根据"Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft．"可知救灾食品快要用完了，排除A、C项．再根据runout是不及物动词短语；没有被动语态可知，用现在进行时的主动语态，排除D；

故选：B．

救灾食品快要用完了．我们必须在用完之前立刻采取行动．

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．【解析】B二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、C【分析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.Guide指南；向导；入门书；B.adjustment调整；调节；C.Impression印象；D.Attraction向往的地方；景点；“我相信那里的自然美景会旅游者留下一个极好的印象”。故选D.考点：考查名词辨析。【解析】【答案】C7、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：这题考查名词辨析：A.habit习惯，B.Tradition传统，C.Custom风俗，D.Practice做法，commonpractice“惯例“,句意是：在中国如果一个人犯了谋杀罪会判处死刑这是惯例。选D。考点：名词辨析：【解析】【答案】D8、C【分析】考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语甚至作定语修饰后面的名词。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C10、D【分析】试题分析：考查主语从句。句意:你失败多少次没有关系，有关系的是你多少次站起来再次尝试。这里是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，用what连接，所以选D。考点:考查主语从句【解析】【答案】D11、A【分析】试题分析：A.considerate考虑周到的，B.cautious小心谨慎的，C.subtle微妙的，敏感的，狡猾的，巧妙的，D.modest谦虚的，谦逊的，适度的，适中的，端庄的，羞怯的，句意：体育馆是公共的地方，所以你应该考虑周到，用完后，将所有的机器弄干净。所以选A。考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】A12、A【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法【解析】【答案】A13、D【分析】试题分析：考察including和included的用法。including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”。included也有介词用法，且：including+宾语=宾语+included.结合该题，故选D。该句意思为：大多数人，包括科学家，都在抵制人类克隆。考点：考察including和included的用法【解析】【答案】D14、C【分析】试题分析：句意：汤姆睁开眼，发现自己躺在路边。lied“说谎”的过去式或过去分词；laid是lay“放，下蛋”的过去式；lain是lie“躺”的过去分词；逻辑主语Tom与open之间是主动关系，故排除AB；findoneselfdoing发现某人在做某事；这里himself与lie“躺”之间是主动关系；根据句意故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】C三、单词辨音(共3题，共6分)15、略【分析】ahead；to；up【解析】略16、略【分析】on；up；out【解析】略17、out【分析】略【解析】out四、阅读填空(共2题，共14分)18、略

【分析】略

略

略

略【解析】【小题1】Driving​

【小题2】Moving​

【小题3】slowly​

【小题4】further

19、略

【分析】根据Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate(产生)enoughelectricitytosupply2.4millionhouseholdsintheUS.以及Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.可知后面的内容都是燃烧废物的优点。故填Advantages。

根据itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to-energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.​可知答案。故填cost。

根据Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.可知答案。故填stop/prevent/reduce。

根据SomecommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandfornewlandfills.可知垃圾填埋场缺乏。故填lack。

根据sincemostpeopledon’twantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoobtainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,theUnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace.克指大多数人拒绝在周围新建垃圾填埋场。故填refuse。

根据报个后边的内容可知关于燃烧垃圾是很令人担心的。故填Worries/Concerns。

根据Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvironment.可知是有害的。故填harmful/dangerous​。

后边举例说明可回收的垃圾：像铝是适合回收，而其他人喜欢塑料适合燃烧。故填like。

最后文章做出了结论。故填Conclusion。

根据Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.可知答案。故填replace​。【解析】【小题1】Advantages【小题2】cost【小题3】stop/prevent/reduce【小题4】lack【小题5】refuse【小题6】Worries/Concerns【小题7】harmful/dangerous【小题8】like【小题9】Conclusion【小题10】replace五、短文改错(共3题，共24分)20、略

【分析】1.在国家名称前不用冠词。故删去the。2.和be连用应使用形容词形式。故beautifully改为beautiful。3.数词超过一，后接可数名词时应使用复数形式。故hour改为hours。4.根据句意可知，我伤了我的脚踝骨。主动形式。故删去was。5.根据句意可知，我没有告诉任何人我要去哪儿。表示某个时间之前发生的动作，应使用过去完成时。故haven't改为hadn't。6.根据句意可知，没有人知道去哪儿找我。应使用宾格形式。故myself改为me。7.根据句意可知，我开始担心我整个晚上可能待在那儿了。故here改为there。8.修饰人应使用过去分词形式的形容词。故frightening改为frightened。9.通常情况下，一段时间后，应使用later。故late改为later。10.根据句意可知，他把我放在马上并且带我回到了一个村子。表示并列关系应使用and。故but改为and。【解析】IwasstayinginasmallvillageintheTurkey.Thecountrysidearoundthevillagewasvery____soIdecidedtogoforbeautifulawalk.Ihadbeenwalkingforaboutoneandahalf____whensuddenlyIslippedandfelldownariverbank.IwashurtmyhoursankleandIcouldn'tstandup.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldgetbacktothevillage.I____toldanyonewhereIwasgoing,sohadn'tnoonewouldknowwheretolookfor____whentheyrealizedIwasmissing.IbegantoworrythatImighthavetostayme____allnight.Ihadnowaterorfoodandnowarmclothes.Iwasvery____.Luckily,acoupleofhours____,ayoungtherefrightenedlaterboycamepastonahorse.Heliftedmeontotheanimal____tookmebacktoavillage.and21、略

【分析】本文讲述了我在朋友Sam家玩耍，并且过了一个很开心的时光的故事。【小题1】invited前面加to考查固定结构。Beinvittosb.意思是“被邀请到某人家里”，固定用法，故加to。【小题2】surprising改为surprised考查形容词。这里是形容人很惊喜，应用加-ed形式的形容词，故改为surprised。【小题3】month改为months考查单复数。根据前面有个two可知这里是复数，故改为months。【小题4】how改为what考查宾语从句。后面从句中缺少宾语成分，这里应该是what引导的宾语从句，故改为what。【小题5】but改为and考查连词。连