2025年译林版八年级英语寒假预习 寒假结业摸底测试卷

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages1212页2024-2025学年八年级英语寒假结业摸底测试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA．A．an;a B．a;a C．a;the D．an;the2．Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A．with B．around C．for D．against3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews4．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof5．—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar6．Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento7．Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A．ontime B．intimeC．fromtimetotime D．atatime8．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof9．—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit10．—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?

—________.A．Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B．Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C．Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.11．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please12．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A．usedto;amusedtoride B．wasusedto;amusedtoridingC．wasusedto;amusedtoride D．usedto;amusedtoriding13．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．asbiggerasC．thesamesizeas D．assamesizeas14．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．when B．while C．before D．since15．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That’sallright C．OK.It’sapleasure D．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy16.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely17inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa18whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(热情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater19.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless20.Themorepositive(积极的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI21.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso22thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.23booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,24Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow25someoneelseisgoingthrough(经历).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(缔造者)ofpositivechange.16．A．school B．life C．family D．history17．A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested18．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer19．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem20．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely21．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did22．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their24．A．until B．before C．so D．but25．A．what B．why C．that D．how三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Name:YangYongAge:14Description:Hehurthisleftarmatabirthdayparty.Result:BrokenarmAdvice:Putacast(打石膏)onthearm.Name:ChenLongAge:12Description:Heatelotsofcandiesyesterday,andhistoothhurts.Result:ToothacheAdvice:Don’teattoomanycandies.Name:LiXiAge:13Description:Sheisn’tfeelingwell.Hertemperatureis38.3℃.Result:FeverAdvice:Takesomemedicine(药)andhavearest.Name:ZhangYuAge:11Description:Shehasanupsetstomachbecausesheatesomeicecream.Result:StomachacheAdvice:Drinksomewarmwater.26．Whoistheoldestofthefour?A．ZhangYu B．LiXi C．ChenLong D．YangYong27．What’swrongwithZhangYu?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasastomachache. D．Shehasaheadache.28．Whatwasthedoctor’sadviceforChenLong?A．Havearest. B．Wearacast.C．Takesomemedicine. D．Don’teattoomanycandies.IhopedtobesetfreeonedaysoIwasnicetothelocalpeople.Gradually(逐渐地)theylosttheirfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhideandseekinmyhair.Oneday,thekinginvitedmetoattendanimportantshow.Athinropewastiedbetweentwopoles(柱子)veryhighabovetheground.Thepeoplewhowantedthebestjobshadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseensuchadangeroussport.Althoughmanydancersmayfallandbehurtorkilled,thekingthoughtthemostimportantjobshouldbegiventothebravestandskilleddancer.Whatastrangeway!Thenwhenthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchief(手帕)toastrongstick.Ipushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.“Yourmajesty,”Isaid,“anydancerwhofallswillnowlandonmyhandkerchiefandnotgethurt.”“Youareawisebigone”,saidtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetheropesotheyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerturnedseveralcartwheels(车轮)ontheroad.Laterthatkingmadethismanoneofhischiefadvisers.Oneday,Isaidagain,“Yourmajesty,pleasesetmefree.”Thistimeheanswered,“Iwillsetyoufree,ifyoumakesixpromises(承诺):·Youmusthelpmycountryinthecomingwar.·Beforeyouvisitthecapital,youmustgivetwohourswarning.Andmypeoplecangetoutofthestreets.·Youmustn’tknockorsteponmypeopleortheiranimals.·YoumustcarryimportantmessagesformequicklytoanywhereinLilliput.·Youmusthelpmyworkerscarryheavyobjects(物品).·Youmustnotleavethekingdomwithoutmypermission(允许).“Ipromise!”Itoldtheking.“Thenyoumayhaveyourfreedom.YoucantravelalloverLilliputandIamsureyouwillfinditthemostbeautifuloneyouhaveeverseen.”hesaid.29．Howcanapersonbecometheking’sofficer?A．Byjumpingontherope. B．Bytakinganexam.C．Byplayinghideandseek. D．Bypushingfoursticksintotheground.30．Whattouchedthekingatlast?A．Gulliver’sdance. B．Gulliver’sbigbody. C．Gulliver’sarmy. D．Gulliver’skindness.31．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheconditionstosetGulliverfree?A．TofightagainstLilliput.B．Tosteponpeople’sanimals.C．Tocarryheavyobjectsfortheking.D．Togiveonehourwarningbeforevisitingthecapital.32．WhatmayGulliverdonext?A．HewouldtravelaroundLilliput.B．HewouldrunawayfromLilliput.C．Hewouldbuildaboatforsailing.D．Hewouldhaveagoodsleepinthefieldofrice.Peopledon’toftenhandwrite(手写)thesedaysbutgoodhandwritingisveryimportantforstudents.Beforeyouknowhowtogetbetterhandwriting,let’sfirstanalyze(分析)yourhandwriting.Herearesometips(建议)tohelpyou.●Read(阅读)thehandwritingofother(其他的)peopleYoucancompare(比较)yourhandwritingwithyourclassmates’orfriends’.Itwillhelpyouknowhowbadorgoodyourhandwritingis.●LetotherpeoplereadyourwritingItiseasyforyoutoreadyourhandwritingbecauseyouknowwhatyouthink.Butotherpeopledon’tknow.Youcanaskdifferentpeopletoreadyourwritingandseewhether(是否)theycanunderstandit.●_________________________________Yourteachersknowwellaboutyou.Theycanhelpyoufindyourproblems(问题)andgiveyoutips.Allteacherswanttheirstudentstogetgoodhandwriting.Goandfindyourteachers.●Observe(观察)yourposture(姿势)Observeyourposturewhenyouwrite.Doyousitupstraight(坐直)?Sometimesyourgrip(紧握)onthepenisnotrightsoyourhandwritingisdifficulttoread.Afterthat,youcanknowwellaboutyourhandwriting.Next,youneedtodosomethingtoimprove(改进)it.33．Thereare______tipsinthepassage(文章).A．two B．three C．four D．five34．Accordingto(根据)thepassage,youreadthehandwritingofotherpeopleinorderto(为了)______.A．askotherpeopletohelpyouB．knowhowbadorgoodyourhandwritingisC．letpeopleknowyourproblemsandhelpyouD．findthegoodhandwritingofotherpeople35．Themissingpart(缺失部分)“_________”inthepassageis______.A．Askteachersforhelp B．HavehandwritingclassesC．Practice(练习)writingatschool D．Handwritewithclassmates36．What’sthemainidea(主旨大意)ofthepassage?A．Howcanyougetgoodhandwriting?B．Howcanyoureadyourhandwriting?C．Howcanyouanalyzeyourhandwriting?D．Howcanyouhelpstudentshandwritewell?①Therearemanyarguments(争论)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④________Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto________inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.38．Theunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph4means________.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thebeautifulwhiteswanusedtobethe(丑陋的)duckwehaveeverseen.42．Pleasestaywithus.Wehavea(多余的)roomforyou.43．We’dbetterreadthe(评论)aboutthisbookbeforereading.Ithinktheyareusefultoyou.44．Dr.Bethune(白求恩)wasa(加拿大)doctorwhoworkedinChinaformanyyears.45．Boysandgirls,pleaselieonyour(腹部)withyourarmsbyyoursides.46．Doctorsoftenasktheoldmantogiveupsmoking,buthethinksthatsmoking(relax)him.47．Isawaboy(tie)hisshoeswhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.48．Ifeltitreally(touch)thatthedyingboydonatedhiskidney(肾)tohismother.49．Besuretoaskmeforhelpwhenyoufindyourself(able)toworkouttheproblem.50．Areyousurethatthereisno(hide)meaningsintheletter?B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。betiredout

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experiencePeterhasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostfiveyears.WhenhisbossaskedhimtoRizhao51,herealizedthatitwasagoodchancetovisitit.Rizhaoisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesanddeliciousseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesbeyondthat!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”in52China.RizhaoisinthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeitspecialforgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Peterhadthechanceto53tealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.Afterahardday’swork,I54.However,it’sfantastic!Iwanttotravelandhavemoreexciting55inthefuture.”Petersaidwithasmileonhisface.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital(数字的)wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests(害虫).Now,therehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize(施肥)andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledrurale-commerce(乡村电子商务)grows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(无人机)tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa“digitaltown”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.Digitaltechnology56abettervillagelife57infarmingInthepast*Farmersworkedhardthe58year.*Farmershad59solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.Atpresent*FarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.*Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork60.Rurale-commerceInthepast*Peopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.*Villagers61freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.Atpresent*Peopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.*Villagerscan62differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.A“digitaltown”*HuachengTownbecomesa“digitaltown”tospreadits63andattractsmorevisitors.*Digitaltechnology64visitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.*Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown65usingVR.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Arichmanaskedanoldmantoa66hissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforawalkt67agarden.Stoppings68,heaskedtheboytopulloutasmallplantg69inthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersande70pulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameoutw71theroots(根)andall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,p72tothebiggestplant.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength(力量)topullitout.Next,theoldman,pointingtoabigtree,said,“Now,takethisout.”Theboyhelditandtriedtopullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’si73,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.However,whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled.”Theoldman’swordsc74theboy’slife.Fromthestoryabove,thel75wecanlearnis:Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．Duringperiodsofyourgrowingup,youmayhaveeversetupagoal(目标)inyourlifeoryourschoolwork.Wasitasuccess?Canyoutellusaboutoneofyourgoals?Yourarticleincludes：1.Yourexperienceoftryinghardtorealizethegoal.2.WhatyouhavelearntfromtheexperienceORwhatchangestheexperiencehasbroughtyou.3.Nomorethan100words.Mygoalto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年八年级英语寒假结业摸底测试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA．A．an;a B．a;a C．a;the D．an;the【答案】B【详解】句意：丹麦是一个历史比美国更悠久的欧洲国家。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Denmarkis…Europeancountrywith...longerhistorythantheUSA.”可知，两个空处都是表示泛指，“European”和“longer”都是辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选B。2．Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A．with B．around C．for D．against【答案】D【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都累了，他们不得不彼此靠着坐在地上。考查介词辨析。with和；around在周围；for为了；against紧靠。根据“Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit...eachotherontheground.”可知是他们很累，所以是紧靠着彼此坐在地上。故选D。3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得《长安三万里》这部电影怎么样？——很精彩。我在网上已经看过一些影评。考查名词词义辨析。records记录；replies回复；reports报告；reviews评论。根据“I’vereadsome…ofitonline.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上已经看过一些影评。故选D。4．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof【答案】B【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。考查介词短语。forexample例如，例举同类事物中的一个；suchas例如，例举同类事物中的多个；insteadof而不是；becauseof因为。根据“love,beautyandfamily.”可知，此处是例举多个事物。故选B。5．—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】A【详解】句意：——扬州已成为最宜居的城市之一。你在这里住了多久了？——从我2006年出生开始。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，询问持续时间；Howsoon多久以后，常用in+一段时间回答；Howoften多久一次，询问频率；Howfar多远，询问距离。根据答语“SinceIwasbornin2006.”可知，是对时间段提问。故选A。6．Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】C【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待两周了。考查现在完成时和介词的搭配使用。hasbeento“曾经去过某地”，但现在已经回来了；hasbeenin“在某地”，指在某地要待上一段时间；hasgoneto“去了某地”，指去了某地还没有回来。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知是去了澳大利亚，还没有回来，所以第一个空用“hasgoneto”；由“fortwoweeks”可知是在悉尼待了两周，所以第二个空应填“hasbeenin”。故选C。7．Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A．ontime B．intimeC．fromtimetotime D．atatime【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借两本书。考查近义词组辨析。ontime按时；intime及时；fromtimetotime不时地，有时；atatime依次，每次。故选D。8．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof【答案】D【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。考查动词短语辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup组成，编造；bemadeupof由……组成/构成。根据此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。故选D。9．—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit【答案】B【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成读书报告吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天交。考查must开头的一般疑问句和动副短语。以“mustI...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t”，故排除选项A和D；handin“提交”，此处是人称代词it作宾语，代词应位于该动副短语的中间，handitin符合语境。故选B。10．—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?

—________.A．Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B．Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C．Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.【答案】C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我什么时候可以和我的朋友去体育中心？——直到你完成作业。考查时间状语从句。until表示“直到……”，notuntil表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去体育中心”，用notuntil；until引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，until后是从句，用一般现在时。故选C。11．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please【答案】B【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。外面真的很冷。考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。No,notatall不，一点也不；Yes,please是的，请。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，排除AC；根据“Itisreallycoldoutside”可知外面很冷，所以不介意关上窗户，排除D。故选B。12．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A．usedto;amusedtoride B．wasusedto;amusedtoridingC．wasusedto;amusedtoride D．usedto;amusedtoriding【答案】D【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么上学的？——我过去常坐公共汽车，但现在我习惯了骑自行车上学以保持健康。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“takethebus,butnowI...abiketoschooltokeephealthy”可知过去常常坐公交车，但是现在习惯了骑行车，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选D。13．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．asbiggerasC．thesamesizeas D．assamesizeas【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大，但颜色不同。考查同级比较和形容词短语。thesame...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，thesame后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，thesamesizeas=asbigas“和……一样大”。故选C。14．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．when B．while C．before D．since【答案】D【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。一切都好吗？——还不错，只是我总是很想你。考查连词。when当……时；while当……时；before在……前；since自从。根据“It’salongtime…welastmet.”可知，此处考查句型：It’s+时间段+since+句子，表示“从……以来已经多久了”。故选D。15．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That’sallright C．OK.It’sapleasure D．Mypleasure【答案】A【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下金鱼吗？——乐意之至。考查情景交际。Withpleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；That’sallright没关系；OK.It’sapleasure好的。别客气；Mypleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语。根据“WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?”可知，这是在请求别人帮忙，所以回答用withpleasure。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy16.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely17inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa18whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(热情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater19.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless20.Themorepositive(积极的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI21.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso22thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.23booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,24Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow25someoneelseisgoingthrough(经历).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(缔造者)ofpositivechange.16．A．school B．life C．family D．history17．A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested18．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer19．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem20．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely21．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did22．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their24．A．until B．before C．so D．but25．A．what B．why C．that D．how【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．B22．C23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文讲述了作者青少年时期通过做志愿者帮助他人的经历改变了自己的人生，作者告诉我们即使是小小的善举也能改变人的一生。16．句意：当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的岁月。school学校；life生活；family家庭；history历史。根据“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，应表达是人生中最糟糕的岁月。故选B。17．句意：我在我的小镇上完全是孤身一人。alone孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Iwasatotaloutsider,kezhibullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，作者在小镇上是个局外人所以他是孤独的。故选A。18．句意：但是在我14岁的时候通过做志愿者，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。volunteer志愿者；doctor医生；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“Thechancetobeavolunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故选A。19．句意：成为一名志愿者的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标。dream梦想；world世界；purpose目标；problem问题。根据“Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,”可知，做志愿者让作者觉得人生有了更大的目标。故选C。20．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是帮助别人，尤其是青少年，帮助他们让我不那么孤独。slowly慢地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的。根据“Iwascompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.”可知，是帮助他们使我不那么孤独。故选D。21．句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。watched观看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根据“Themorepositive(积极的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI...”可知，应表达我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故选B。22．句意：我很感激作家们写了那些书。surprised吃惊的；sad