江苏省苏州市吴中区、相城区、吴江区2019-2021年（三年）七年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏州市吴中区、相城区、吴江区2019-2021年（三年）七年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解江苏省苏州市吴中区、相城区、吴江区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AI'mJohn.ThisisMike,mygoodfriend.Wearelikebrothers.Wegotoschooltogethereverymorning.Mikelikessportsandheisintheschoolfootballteam.Tostayhealthy,hedoesn'teatthefoodwithtoomuchsugarorfatinit.WhatdoesMikeofteneat?Let'shavealook!TimeFoodAt7：30（Breakfast）aneggjuice,bread/twobaoziAt10：00oneappleAt12：30（Lunch）rice/noodles,chicken/beefvegetablesoup（汤）At16：00threeoranges/twobananasAt18：30（Dinner）vegetablesandfishAt21：30hotmilk（1）Mikeeatsbreadorbaoziforbreakfast.A.oneB.twoCthreeD.four（2）Mikehasanappleat.A.10：00a.m.B.12：30p.m.C.4：00p.m.D.9：30p.m.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heisafatboy.B.Heeatshealthyfood.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootballD.Hehasmilkinthemorning.BAftertheSpringFestivalherecomestheLanternFestival.Itisonthe15thofthefirstlunar（农历）month.ItisoneofthebiggestholidaysinChina.Itgetsitsnamebecausethemostimportantactivitiesduringthefestivalarewatchingwonderfullanternsandeatingyuanxiao（akindofriceballs）.ThefestivalusuallycomesinFebruaryorearlyMarch.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,peoplebegintomakelanternswithbamboo（竹子）orpaper.Itoftentakesthreedaystomakeonebyhand.Therearemanykindsoflanterns.Andchildrenlikeanimallanternsbest.Whenpeoplemakelanterns,theyusuallywriteriddles（谜语）onthem.OntheeveningoftheLanternFestival,somepeoplehangup（悬挂）thelanternsandothershaveaguessoftheriddles.YuanxiaoisthefoodoftheLanternFestival.Chinesepeoplethinkeatingyuanxiaocanbringthemgoodluckinthenewyear.（1）WhenistheLanternFestival?A.OnthefirstdayofFebruary.B.OnthefirstdayofMarch.C.Onthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth.D.Onthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（2）Whatkindoflanternsdochildrenlikebest?A.AnimalLanterns.B.FruitLanterns.C.FlowerLanterns.D.TreeLanterns.（3）Whatdon'tpeopledoontheLanternFestival?A.Eatriceballs.B.Guessriddles.C.Eatricedumplings.D.Hanguplanterns.CGitanjaliRaoisa15﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShecomesfromColorado,theUSA.Nowshehasbeenascientistandaninventor（发明家）.Thisweek,shegotanotherlabel（标签）,TimemagazinepickedherasitsfirstKMoftheYear.Whenshewas10,shewatchedthenews.ShefoundthatpeoplehadahardtimefindingcleanwaterThewaterintheirhomeshadlead（铅）initLeadisachemicalthatcanmakepeoplesick.Shebeganworkingonadevicetotestwater.Itconnects（连接）toanapponaphone.IttellspeopleifwaterissafetodrinkGitanjaliwonanaward（奖项）fortheinventionwhenshewas11.GitanjalialsomadeanappcalledKindly.Shemadeittohelpstopbullying（欺凌）online.Kindlycanusecode（密码）tofindwordsthatarereallybad.Besidesthat,shewantstodomorethanjustmakedevices.Shewantstoconnectwithotherstudents,too.Sheworkswithschoolsaroundtheworld.Shehelpsstudentsmaketheirowninventions.（1）TheunderlinedworddeviceinParagraph2meansA.装置B.应用C.计划D.工厂（2）Gitanjaliwonanawardfortheinventionthattestsifwaterissafetodrinkattheageof.A.10B.11C.12D.15（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.GitanjaliwonthefirstKidoftheYear.B.Gitanjalimadedevicesatanearlyage.C.GitanjaliisascientistfromtheUK.D.Gitanjaliworkswithmanyschools.DOneday,aboywasplayinginagarden.Hewasrunningafterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.Hewasveryhappytoseethebeautifulflowers.Thenhesawafrogjumping.Asheranbehindthefrog,itjumpedintothelake,Acowwasalsoeatinggrassinthegarden.Hesawhowthecowwaseatinggrass.Afly（苍蝇）thencamethereandbuzzed（发出嗡嗡声）overthecow.Thecowmovedhertail（尾巴）tomaketheflymoveaway.Thechildlaughed.Theboywasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hesaid,"Natureiswonderful.Itsbeautyisenjoyedbyeveryone."Whenhesawasquirrel（松鼠）,heranafteritandreachednearthebedofroses.Hetriedtopick（采摘）someoftheroses,butathorn（刺）pierced（扎）him.Theboystartedcryingandrantohishouse.Hismotheraskedhim,"Whatisthematter?Whyareyoucrying?"Theboysaid,'ThethornoftherosehurtmewhileIwaspickingitandnowitfeelpain（疼痛）."Hismothersaid,"Youdidsomethingwrong.Youshouldnothavetriedtopicktheflower.Theflowersaremeanttobeseenandnottobepicked.Besides,naturalbeautyshouldneverbeharmed.Weshouldhelptoprotectthenature."Thesonsaid,"Iwillalwaysfollowwhatyouhavejusttold,mama."TheMothersaid,"Letmeknowwhatyouhavelearnedtoday."Hersonsaid,"Weshouldprotectanimalsandplants.Weshouldneverharmthem."（1）Whichofthefollowingshowedtherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Theboyranafterthesquirrelandtherosehurthim.b.Theboysawaflycomingtothecow.c.Thefrogjumpedintothepond.d.Theboytriedtocatchthebutterflies.A.d﹣b﹣c﹣aB.d﹣c﹣b﹣aC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.b﹣a﹣d﹣c（2）Whydidtheboystartcrying?A.Hecouldn'tcatchthebutterflies.B.Hecouldn'treachthebedofroses.C.Hehurthimselfwhenpickingroses.D.Hemadetheflymoveaway.（3）FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,wecaninferthat.A.natureisthemostbeautifulthingintheworldB.theboyhasnointerestinthewonderfulnatureC.everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoprotectnaturewellD.theboylikesthebeautyofnatureverymuch答案：A)【分析】应该是介绍了作者的好友Mike的饮食习惯。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据第一行第二列：aneggjuice,bread/twobaozi可知吃两个饺子,故答案是：B。（2）A细节理解题。根据第三列：At10：00oneapple可知10点吃个苹果,故答案是：A。（3）B细节推理题。根据第二段Tostayhealthy,hedoesn'teatthefoodwithtoomuchsugarorfatinit.了保持健康,他不吃含糖或脂肪过多的食物。可知他吃健康的食物,所以B正确,故答案是：B。B)【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Itisonthe15thofthefirstlunar（农历）month.可知元宵节在农历的正月十五。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Andchildrenlikeanimallanternsbest.可知儿童最喜欢动物灯笼,故选A。（3）C.细节判断题。根据第一段和第三段Itgetsitsnamebecausethemostimportantactivitiesduringthefestivalarewatchingwonderfullanternsandeatingyuanxiao（akindofriceballs）.OntheeveningoftheLanternFestival,somepeoplehangup（悬挂）thelanternsandothershaveaguessoftheriddles.可知元宵节人们吃元宵,挂灯笼、猜灯谜,而没有吃粽子。故选C。C)【分析】短文讲了来自美国科罗拉多州的GitanjaliRao,详细地介绍了她10岁时研制的一种试水装置,及其一种帮助制止网上的欺凌行为的系统等。【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据后句"Itconnects（连接）toanapponaphone.它连接到手机上的应用程序。"可知结合选项,应说她开始在一台设备上试水。所以device意为装置。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"IttellspeopleifwaterissafetodrinkGitanjaliwonanaward（奖项）fortheinventionwhenshewas11."可知Gitanjali因在11岁时测试水是否可以安全饮用的发明而获奖。故选B。（3）C.细节判断题。根据"GitanjaliRaoisa15﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShecomesfromColorado,theUSA."可知Gitanjali是一名来自英国的科学家是错误的,是美国。故选C。D)【分析】短文讲了一天一个男孩在花园里玩。详细地介绍了他是如何在大自然中玩耍的,及其被玫瑰刺伤后,懂得人们应该学会保护动植物。【解答】（1）B.细节排序题。根据第一段句子"Hewasrunningafterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.说的是追蝴蝶；第二段句子Thenhesawafrogjumping.Asheranbehindthefrog,itjumpedintothelake,青蛙跳进湖里；Afly（苍蝇）thencamethereandbuzzed（发出嗡嗡声）overthecow.说的是苍蝇；第四段句子Whenhesawasquirrel（松鼠）,heranafteritandreachednearthebedofroses.Hetriedtopick（采摘）someoftheroses,butathorn（刺）pierced（扎）him.说的是追松鼠,被玫瑰刺伤；"可知结合选项,正确顺序为d﹣c﹣b﹣a。故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Hetriedtopick（采摘）someoftheroses,butathorn（刺）pierced（扎）him.Theboystartedcryingandrantohishouse."可知他摘玫瑰的时候伤了自己。故选C。（3）A.细节推理题。根据"Theboywasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hesaid,"Natureiswonderful.Itsbeautyisenjoyedbyeveryone.""这个男孩正在欣赏大自然的美。他说："大自然是美好的。它的美被每个人欣赏。可知结合选项,我们知道大自然是世界上最美丽的东西。故选A。江苏省苏州市吴中区、相城区、吴江区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷第四部分阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)靖认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofchildren.Today,somechildrenaretoofat,andthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits(习惯).Mostchildrenarefondoffoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peoplecallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Wefindmanychildreneatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveproper(正常的)foodforlunch.Theydon’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdon’tliketoeatfruit.Theylovetoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayworryabouttheirchildren’seatinghabits.Somedoctorsadvise(建议)childrentoeathealthily.◆Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.◆Childrenshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.◆Childrenshoulddrinkmoremilk.◆Childrenshouldeatbreakfasteveryday.41.Theunderlined(划线的)phrasearefondofinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.dislike B.love C.hate D.hope42.Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore.A.foodwithlittlesaltandmilk B.foodwithmuchsugarandfatC.vegetablesandfruit D.colaandhamburgers43.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Keepinggoodeatinghabits B.EatingunhealthyfoodisbadC.Eatingfastfoodisgood D.EatinghealthilyworriesparentsBManypeopleliketowatchTVwhentheywanttohavearest.Theylikewatchingsitcoms(情景喜剧).Sitcomscanmakeuslaughloudly.Maybeyoudidn’tknowtheword“sitcom”before,butyoumightknowtheshowsIlovemyfamily,Homewithkids,LoveApartment.Theyaresitcoms.Sitcomsoftentakeplaceinthesameplace,suchasalivingroomoranoffice.Theplots(故事情节)areoftenaboutthesmallproblemsinourlife.Everycharacterhasaspecialpersonality(个性).Theymakepeoplelaughwhentheytalktoeachother.Peoplelovesitcomsbecausetheycanturnhardthingsintosomethingfunny.Thecharacterkeeptheirsenseofhumor(幽默),evenwhenthey’rehavingabadday.Theytellusthatevenwhenbadthingshappen,wecanlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon.Whichofthefollowingisn’tasitcom?A.Ilovemyfamily B.Homewithkids C.FrozenІ D.LoveApartmentPeoplecanknowbywatchingsitcoms.A.howtohavearest B.howtotalktoeachotherC.howtolaughloudly D.howtolivehappily46.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeopleliketowatchsitcoms?A.Becausetheplotsareaboutthebigproblemsinourlife.B.Becausethecharactersoftenmakepeoplelaugh.C.Becausesitcomsoftentakeplaceindifferentplaces.D.Becausesitcomsoftenturneasythingsintosomethingfunny.CThereisaChina’sfirst3DprintedbridgeanditcameintouseinaparkinPutuoDistrict,Shanghaion1January,2019.Thewhitebridgeisabout1.2metrestall,15.25metreslongand3.8metreswide.ShanghaiConstructionGroupbuiltit.Ittook35daystofinishbuildingthebridge.Thisbridgecanstaywellforabout30yearsunderthesunandrain.Thebridgeisverystrongbecauseitcancarry250kilogramspersquaremetre(每平方米).Thatistosay,fourpeoplecanwalkonitatthesametimepersquaremetre.Anew3Droboticprintingsystem(打印系统)wasveryimportantinthebuilding.Theteamstartedplanningonthesystemoneandahalfyearsago.3Dprintingneedsfewerworkersanddoesnotmakedustorwaste.Ifpartsofthebridgebecomedamaged,theprintingsystemcanmakethemgoodagain.Thisisn’tthefirst3D-printedbridgethatmadeinChina.TongjiUniversitymadethefirsttwo3DprintedbridgesofChinain2017.Butengineers(工程师)justbuiltthosetwobridgesasanexperiment(实验),notforuse.47.HowlongdidittakeShanghaiConstructionGrouptobuildthe3Dprintedbridge?A.35days. B.25days. C.20days. D.15days.48.Theunderlinedworddamagedinthefourthparagraphmeans.A.新的 B.重要的 C.旧的 D.损坏的49.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanwelearnfrom?A.The3D-printedbridgeinPutuoDistrictisthefirst3D-printedbridge.B.TongjiUniversitymadetwo3D-printedbridgesin2017.C.TheengineersofTongjiUniversitybuiltthefirsttwobridgesintheparks.D.ThestudentsofBeijingUniversitybuiltthe3D-printedbridgeasanexperiment.D“Peter,wheredoyoulive?”asksWendy.“WiththeLostBoys.Theyarechildrenwhofalloutoftheirprams(婴儿车).WeliveinNeverland.I’mtheircaptain(首领).“Whatfun!”criesWendy.“Yes,itis,”saysPeter.“Butwefeellonely.Therearenogirlsthere,onlyboys!Andnoonetellsusstories.”“Oh,pooryou!”criesWendy.“Iknowalotofofstories!”Petertakesherhandandpullshertothewindow.“Wendy,cometoNeverlandwithmeandtellmestories!”OfcourseWendyisveryhappy.Butshesays,“Ohdear,Ican’t.WhataboutMother?AndIcan’tfly.”“Icanteachyou,”saysPeter.“Youcanflyaroundwithmeandtalktothestars.AndWendy,therearemermaids(美人鱼)inNeverland!”Peterisveryclever.HeknowsthethingsthatWendylikes.“Oh!”criesWendy.“I’dlovetoseeamermaid!”“Wendy,youcanputustobedatnight,”hesays.“Andmendourclothes.Andmakepocketsforus.”“Oh!Howexciting!”shesays.“CanyouteachJohnandMichaeltofly,too?”“Ifyoulike,”saysPeter,withoutmuchenthusiasm(热情).Wendygoesandshakes(摇)JohnandMichael.“Wakeup,”shecries,“PeterPancanteachustofly.”Johnopenshiseyesandjumpsoutofbed.Michaelgetsup,too.50.PeterandtheLostBoysfeelinNeverland.A.happy B.sad C.lonely D.afraid51.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WendylivesinNeverland.B.PeterwantsWendytoliveinNeverland.C.Therearen’tmermaidsinNeverland.D.TheLostBoysdon’tlikelisteningtostories.52.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.A.WendywillbethecaptaininNeverlandB.TheLostBoysliveinNeverlandhappilyC.JohnandMichaelwillgotoNeverlandwithWendyD.PeteroftentellstheLostBoysstories答案：41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.D49.B50.C51.B52.C江苏省苏州市吴中区、相城区、吴江区2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下面A,B,C,D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABlueWaterWorldofSuzhouAgreatplaceforthewholefamilyWehave...*asportsbar*ahotspringbath(温泉浴)*swimmingpools*acinema(Onlyforchildren)AllwithactivitiesorlessonsforbothyouandyourchildrenPrice:￥40foradults￥20forchildrenunder15Open:11:00a.m.~11:00p.m.Except(除了)MondayThefunneverstopsatBlueWaterWorld!Address:At108SunnyStreetTelephone0512-5686788Website:26.Mr.SmithwantstogotoBlueWaterWorldwithhisfamily,sotheycangothere________.A.at2:00p.m.onSunday B.at5:00p.m.onMondayC.at10:00am.onTuesday D.at11:00a.m.onMonday27.Mr.LiuwantstogotoBlueWaterWorldwithhiseight-year-oldtwinsonsthisSaturday.Theywillhavetospend________.A.￥20. B.￥40. C.￥80. D.￥120.28.Ifyouwanttohaveahotspringbath,youcancall________.ABD答案】26.A27.C28.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文是一则广告，介绍了苏州蓝色水世界的娱乐项目，开放时间，价格等事项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Open:11:00a.m.~11:00p.m.Except(除了)Monday”可知，开放的时间除了周一，是上午11点到下午11点，选项A符合题意，故选A。【27题详解】数字计算题。根据文中“Price:￥40foradults￥20forchildrenunder15”可知，成年人是40元；15岁以下的孩子是20元，40+20*2=80.故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Telephone0512-5686788”可知，如果你想泡温泉，你可以打电故选D。BDoyouhaveanyfriendsfromothercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyarelike?TheGermansareveryquietandtheydon'tgetexcitedeasily.Theydon'twanttosaymorewords.Theylookserious(严肃的)，buttheyreallyknowhowtohavefun.Theyworkhardandliketidiness,MostGermanwomenliketokeeptheirhousesclean.Insomeways,theEnglishlookthesameastheGermans.Theyarealsoquietandnevertalktoomuchwithothers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenhear"Thankyou."or"Sorry."fromthem.TheFrenchhavelongholidays.Theyliketravellingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimeinothercountries.TheFrencharemoreoutgoing(外向的)thantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.Comparedto(与……比较)theFrench,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenopenerTheydon'tliketodependon(依靠)others.Soitisverypopularthatstudentsdopart-timejobs.InAmericans'eyes,workingandsuccessareimportant.29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____areveryquiet.A.onlytheGermans B.onlytheEnglishC.onlytheFrench D.boththeGermansandtheEnglish30.Theunderlinedword"tidiness"inparagraph2means____inChinese.A整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchfromthepassage?A.TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans.B.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.C.Theyliketravellingintheirowncountry.D.Theydon'tliketobetooexcitedandarealwayshard-working.【答案】29.D30.A31.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国，法国，德国和美国人在性格方面的一些特点。其中英国人和德国人都好静，法国人易于交朋友，美国人更外向。【29题详解】细节理解题。题干问：从文章当中，我们知道谁是很安静的？根据短文二、三段TheGermansareveryquiet…Insomeways,theEnglishlookthesameastheGermans.可知，英国人和德国人都很安静。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。题干问：第二段中划线词“tidiness”的中文是什么意思？联系后一句MostGermanwomenliketokeeptheirhousesclean.可知大部分德国人喜爱整洁。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。题干问：从文章中我们可以了解到法国人是怎样的？根据短文第三段FrencharemoreoutgoingthantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.可知，同法国人交朋友很容易。故选B。CWhoisthesuperstarofthecatworld?IthastobetheUncleCat.UncleCatisafatwhitecatlivinginthecountrysideofJapan.Heisalreadynineyearsold,asoldasour50-year-olduncleincatyears.That’swhyhegetsthenickname(绰号):UncleCat.UncleCatisalazycat.Heoftenhalfshuts(闭上)hiseyesandliesinthesun.Itmakeshimlookrelaxedandpeaceful.Healsoenjoyshimselfinabasket,sohehasanothername:BasketCat.UncleCatisclever.Heknowsexactly(确切地)howtomakehimselfcool.Hewearsapairofsunglasses.Fromhatstoflowers,UncleCatlikeseverythingthatmakeshimadifferentcat.UncleCat’sownerlikestotakepicturesofUncleCat.Tohissurprise,thesephotosareverypopularontheInternet.Peoplefromallovertheworldknowandlovethiscutecat.Recently,abigearthquakehappenedinUncleCat’shometown.Butdon’tworry.UncleCatisalsoaluckycat.Heissafeandsound.ThatmeanstherewillbemorephotosofUncleCatontimeandhewillsoonbringusmorefun!32.WhatdoweknowaboutUncleCatfromthepassage?A.Heisafatwhitecat. B.Heisalreadyfiftyyearsold.C.Heisafatblackcat. D.HelivesinthecityofJapan.33.WhyisUncleCatcalledBasketCat?A.Heoftenhalfshutshiseyes. B.Heenjoyshimselfinabasket.C.Healwaysliesinthesun. D.Helooksrelaxedandpeaceful.34.HowdopeoplefromallovertheworldgettoknowUncleCat?A.FromphotosonTV. B.Fromphotosinthenewspaper.C.FromphotosontheInternet. D.Fromphotosinthebook.【答案】32.A33.B34.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一只绰号叫“猫叔叔”的明星猫。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“UncleCatisafatwhitecatlivinginthecountrysideofJapan”可知，它是一只白色猫，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsoenjoyshimselfinabasket,sohehasanothername:BasketCat”可知，因为它喜欢在篮子里玩，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohissurprise,thesephotosareverypopularontheInternet”可知，我们可以在网上看到有关它的照片，故选C。DDoyourparentseversay,"Actlikealady"or"Beagentleman"to