天津市河东区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

PAGEPAGE32河东区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷（附教师版答案详细解析）一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）—Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp？Call120？—（）A．Howaboutit？ B．Noidea. C．Goodidea. D．Itmakesmemad.2．（1分）Thestudentshadafewbookspandastoread.（）A．of B．in C．to D．about3．（1分）—It'stokeepalltheanimalsandtheirlandsafe.—Yes.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.（）A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting4．（1分）Thisnewkindofbikemealotofmoney.（）A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took5．（1分）—What'spopulationofBeijingin2019？—It's21，536，000.（）A．an B．a C．the D．/6．（1分）Heisweakhecouldhardlystandup.（）A．so；to B．so；that C．too；to D．such；that7．（1分）Whatyouatteno'clocklastnight？（）A．did；do B．do；do C．were；doing D．are；doing8．（1分）IhopetheBeijingOperamorenexttime.（）A．tounderstand B．understand C．understood D．understanding9．（1分）—Hello，Lisa.Couldyoumydogfortwoweeks？—Noproblem.（）A．lookout B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookafter 10．（1分）Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．（）A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep11．（1分）Theteachersoftentelltheirpupilsacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred．（）A．notgo B．nottogo C．don'tgo D．didn'tgo12．（1分）I'msurethiscitywillbecomeasasHongKongsomeday.（）A．busy B．busier C．muchbusy D．business13．（1分）It'soneofinthisbook.（）A．themostinterestingstory B．themostinterestingstories C．interestingstory D．mostinterestingstories14．（1分）Shewasexcitedbecauseherdream.（）A．cameout B．camein C．cametrue D．camealong15．（1分）Thefoodtastes.（）A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．well16．（1分）Mostyoungpeoplefindexcitingtowatchafootballmatch．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one17．（1分）Overfourpeoplevisitedthefamousmuseumlastyear.（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof18．（1分）Youreturnthebooktoday.Youcankeepittwomoredays.（）A．must B．cannot C．mustn't D．needn't19．（1分）Welearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwemeetanaccident.（）A．may B．should C．can D．need20．（1分）—Hello!CanIspeaktoJack？—.Heiscomingrightnow.（）A．Sorry B．Hangon C．No，youcan't D．Notatall二、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople'shealthandsportsmakepeople（1）.Somepeopleliketoplaygamesbythemselves，butsomeenjoywatchingothers（2）sportsgames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchgames.Theyusuallyhave"theirteams"or"theirplayers".When"theirteams"can'twinthegame，theyareeven（3）thantheplayersthemselves.Sportschangewiththe（4）.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Mostpeople'sfavoritesport（5）summerisswimmingandskatingisusuallyawintersport.Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom，sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan（6）sportshereandthere.Somesportsareveryinterestingandpeople（7）likethemFootball，forexample，isvery（8）intheworld.Menandwomen，theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.Peoplefromdifferentcountries（9）understandeachother，butafteragametheyoftenbecome（10）.（1）A.sickB.strongC.interestingD.tired（2）A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played（3）A.busierB.angrierC.worseD.sadder（4）A.timeB.seasonsC.countriesD.people（5）A.toB.forC.inD.on（6）A.lookB.findC.talkD.watch（7）A.whereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere（8）A.greatBfavorite.CpopularD.well（9）A.maynotB.canC.mustD.need（10）A.someplayerB.betterplayersC.goodfriendsD.differentplayers三、阅读理解(本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。22．（5分）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents'passagesabouttheweather.Let'sreadthemtogether.Student1：Isithotorcold，coolorwarm？Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup，itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome，theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Student2：Wecan'seeit，butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.whenitcomes，wecanseethebranches（树枝）oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites？Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Student3：Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Student4：Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes，thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen，becausetheycanmakesnowmen.（1）Theunderlinedword"warm"means""inChinese.A.使变冷B.使变暖C.使下降D.使上升（2）When，weknowit'swindy.A.thegroundiswhiteB.apoetwritesapoemC.thebranchesaremovingD.thenightscome（3）ThebesttitleforthepassageofStudent3is.A.TakingYourUmbrellaB.ShipsatSeaC.FallingonFieldsandTreesD.TheRain（4）Student4mainlywritesabout.A.snowB.rainC.windD.temperature（5）Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows？A.Becausetheycanstayathome.B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.23．（5分）Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.Heoftenwenthuntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals，evenatiger.Onenight，someonesawatigercomeintothevillage，andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.Thevillagerswerefrightened，Theyaskedtheoldhuntertocatchitsothattheycouldhavesafelife.Whentheoldmanheardaboutthetiger，hethoughthard.Hewonderedwhythetigercameatnighttwicebutonlystolethesheep.Thenextnighthewalkedaboutoutsidethevillage.Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.Tohissurprise，thetigerdidnotcomeathim，butwentaway.Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.Onthefourthday，whenitgotdark，thehuntertooksomeanimalskinswithhimandhidehimselfbehindabigtreenearthevillage.Hewaswaitingforthe"tiger".Assoonasthe"tiger"camenearthetree，theoldhunterjumpedoutcaughtthe"tiger"bythe"leg"andsaid，"Don'tbeafraid.Idonotwanttohurtyou.YouknowwhoIam，don'tyou？"The"tiger"said"Yes"andtookoffthetiger'sskin."You'repoor.Butyoumustn'tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney，youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.Workharderandtrytomakealiving."Withtearsinhiseyes，thepoormanthankedthekind﹣heartedoldhunterandwalkedhome.（1）Wheredidtheoldhunterlive？A.Outsideavillage.B.Onafarm.C.Inavillage.D.Nearavillage.（2）Howmanytimesdidthetigercometothevillage？A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（3）Whatdidtheoldhunterdowhenhefirstsawthetiger？A.Hewasfrightened.B.Hethrewhimselfontheground.C.Heranaway.D.Hehidhimselfbehindatree.（4）Howdidtheoldhunterknowthetigerwasaman？A.Thetigercametothevillageonlyatnight.B.Hesawthetigerrunonitstwofeet.C.Thetigercouldspeak.D.Thetigeronlystolesheep.（5）Whydidtheoldhuntertakesomeanimalskinswithhimwhenhewaswaitingforthe"tiger"？A.Tohelpthepoorman.B.Tomakehimselfwellhidden.C.Tosellthematthemarketthenextmorning.D.Tobuyfoodandclothesonthewayhome.24．（5分）WilliamShakespeare（莎士比亚），thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama，wasbornin1564inStratford﹣on﹣Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford，andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.In1586，ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell﹣knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare'splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury，Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.（1）Theunderlinedword"drama"means.A.magazineB.storyC.playD.book（2）AboutShakespeare'searlylife，weknow.A.muchB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（3）In1586.ShakespeareinLondon.A.studiedattheGrammarSchoolB.workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplaysC.workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplaysD.wrotegladnewstothepeople（4）WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre，.A.hisfriendsworkedwithhimB.hisenemies（故人）alsohelpedhimC.hegotahelpinghandfromhishometownD.Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney（5）WhatwereShakespeare'sdifficultiesinhislife？A.TheQueendidn'tlikehim.B.Healwayshadn'tanymoney.C.Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D.Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.四、补全对话(本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。25．（5分）A.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme？B.WhendidyoucometoTianjin？C.Oh，they'repreparingforDragonBoatFestival.D.OK.Goodlucktoyou!E.Areyouonaholidayhere？F.CouldyoutellmemoreaboutDragonBoatFestival？G.Thankyoufortellingmealot.N：Goodafternoon!MynameisNancy.I'mavisitor.Nicetomeetyou!L：Nicetomeetyou，too.I'mLiFei.（1）N：Yes.Iplantohaveaone﹣weektour.Bytheway，whereareyougoing？L：I'mgoingtorelaxmyselfinWaterPark.（2）N：Sure，I'dloveto.（Tenminuteslater.）N：Look!Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why？L：（3）N：Great!（4）L：Sure.Onthatday，wehaveboatinggamesandalsothrowZongziintothelakeorriver.N：Soundsveryinteresting.Thanks.L：You'rewelcome.Oh，Nancy.Ihavetoleavenow.I'llpreparefortomorrow'sexam.N：（5）Goodbye!L：Bye﹣bye!第11卷(非选择题共35分)五、完成句子(本大题共10分，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。26．（1分）请在黑板上写下你的答案．Pleaseyouranswerontheblackboard．27．（1分）这个城市夏季经常有大量的雨。Thereisoftenraininsummerinthecity.28．（1分）这个男孩子的家离学校很远。Thisboy'shouseishisschool.29．（1分）你为什么不同意他的观点？Whydidn'tyouhim？30．（1分）请你离开时别忘记把你的书拿走。Pleasedon'tforgettoyourbookwhenyouleave.31．（1分）我们必须保护那些正处在危险中的动物。Wemustprotecttheanimals.32．（1分）快点公共汽车马上就要来了。!Thebusiscomingsoon.33．（1分）他们去年建立了这个自然公园。Theythenatureparklastyear.34．（1分）如果你现在不注意，一会儿就会做错的。Ifyoudon'tnow，you'llgetitwronglater.35．（1分）这座城市因为一所大学而著名。Thecityisauniversity.六、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子(每空仅填1词)36．（5分）TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina，itissummerthereAustraliaisasoutherncountry，itisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths；September，OctoberandNovemberarespring；thesummerisinJanuary，FebruaryandDecember，andMarch，AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Awesternpartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Buttheeastcoasthasrainallyear，andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheastwindpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer，thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia，thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.（1）TheseasonsinAustraliaarefromours.（2）whenitiswinterinChinainJanuary，itisinAustralia.（3）ThesouthofAustraliaisthanthenorth.（4）Thewestwindsonlycomeovertheofthecountryinwinter.（5）ThereisraininwinterinthesouthofAustralia.七、综合填空(本大题10小题，每小题10分，共10分)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。37．（10分）Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutlearningvocabulary.Manystudentsfindit（1）dtoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowI'llgiveyousome（2）a.Donotwaste（3）tinmakingthewordlist.The（4）bwaytolearnnewwordsisthroughlistening.YoucanfirstfindradioorTVprogrammes，andthenlistentothem（5）c.Whenyoulistentotheconversations，you'lllearnthepronunciation（发音）（6）w.Ofcourse，itisnotenough.You（7）htoremembertheirsound.Somepeoplefindthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjectives（物品）（8）ithisway.Theylistentothenamesofthings，andthenremember（9）t.Ifitdoesn'twork，goontopractice（10）ltotheconversations.八、书面表达(10分)38．（10分）假如你是李玮，你的英国笔友Jim想了解你所居住的城市天津的基本情况以及人们的生活方式，请根据下表的提示信息，完成一封电子邮件。位置中国的北部人口约1500万，比北京人口少一些。天气一年有四季，夏天热，冬天冷，来天津最好的时间在四月到六月生活方式1.人们喜欢喝茶；2.多数人喜欢运动，比如足球、排球；3.很多人开车上班，交通问题很重要，必须遵守交通规则。要求：1）词数80左右；2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Iknowyouwanttolearnabout.Bestwishes.Yours，LiWei

河东区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）—Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp？Call120？—（）A．Howaboutit？ B．Noidea. C．Goodidea. D．Itmakesmemad.【分析】﹣﹣看！一个男孩躺在地上。呼救？打120？﹣﹣好主意。【解答】Howaboutit？怎么样？Noidea.不知道。Goodidea.好主意。Itmakesmemad.这让我很生气。根据Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp？Call120？"一个男孩躺在地上。呼救？打120？"可知，应该说"好主意。"故选：C。2．（1分）Thestudentshadafewbookspandastoread.（）A．of B．in C．to D．about【分析】学生们有几本关于熊猫的书要读。【解答】of某某的；in在•••里面；to朝，向；about有关。句意学生们有几本关于熊猫的书要读。故选：D。3．（1分）—It'stokeepalltheanimalsandtheirlandsafe.—Yes.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.（）A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting【分析】﹣﹣要保护所有的动物和它们的家园安全是很困难的。﹣﹣是的，还有很长的路要走。【解答】easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据Thereisstillalongwaytogo"还有很长的路要走"可知，要保护所有的动物和它们的家园安全是很"困难的"。故选：C。4．（1分）Thisnewkindofbikemealotofmoney.（）A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took【分析】这种新型自行车花了我很多钱。【解答】spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；take花费，常用于"ittakessb.sometimetodosth."句型。题干的主语是物，故用cost。故选：B。5．（1分）—What'spopulationofBeijingin2019？—It's21，536，000.（）A．an B．a C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣2019年北京的人口是多少？﹣﹣2153.6万。【解答】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。thepopulationof..."的人口"固定搭配。故选：C。6．（1分）Heisweakhecouldhardlystandup.（）A．so；to B．so；that C．too；to D．such；that【分析】他是那么虚弱以至于几乎不能够站起来。【解答】so...that...或such...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为如此以至于；too...to...太而不能，后跟动词短语。根据题干结构，可知第一空修饰形容词"weak"，因此应是too或so，排除D；第二空后是句子，因此排除A和C。故选：B。7．（1分）Whatyouatteno'clocklastnight？（）A．did；do B．do；do C．were；doing D．are；doing【分析】你昨晚十点钟的时候正在干什么？【解答】atteno'clocklastnight在昨晚十点钟的时候，要用于过去进行时。用was/were+动词ing，you你，要用were，故选：C。8．（1分）IhopetheBeijingOperamorenexttime.（）A．tounderstand B．understand C．understood D．understanding【分析】我希望下次能更多地了解京剧。【解答】tounderstand不定式；understand了解，动词原形；understood过去式；understanding动名词/现在分词。hopetodosth"希望做某事"固定搭配，填不定式。故选：A。9．（1分）—Hello，Lisa.Couldyoumydogfortwoweeks？—Noproblem.（）A．lookout B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookafter【分析】—你好，丽莎。你能帮我照顾我的狗两周吗？—没有问题。【解答】lookout小心；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾。根据题干中的"我的狗"以及"两周"可知选择"照顾"。故选：D。10．（1分）Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．（）A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep【分析】保罗做了一个很好的笼子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞．【解答】考查不定式．句意：保罗做了一个很好的笼子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞．此处是不定式表目的．故选：D．11．（1分）Theteachersoftentelltheirpupilsacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred．（）A．notgo B．nottogo C．don'tgo D．didn'tgo【分析】老师经常告诉小学生红灯时不要过马路．【解答】答案：B．根据telltheirpupils﹣﹣可知本题考查短语了告诉某人要做某事，tellsbtodo．再根据whenthetrafficlightisred，可知红灯时不要过马路，告诉某人不要做某事，tellsbnottodo，直接在to前面加not．故选C．12．（1分）I'msurethiscitywillbecomeasasHongKongsomeday.（）A．busy B．busier C．muchbusy D．business【分析】我确信有一天这个城市会变得和香港一样繁忙。【解答】busy表示忙碌的、繁忙的，形容词，其比较级是busier，最高级是busiest。as+形容词/副词原形+as表示和……一样，形容词副词原形，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。13．（1分）It'soneofinthisbook.（）A．themostinterestingstory B．themostinterestingstories C．interestingstory D．mostinterestingstories【分析】这是这本书中最有趣的故事之一。【解答】oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+地点状语，表示某范围内最……之一。interesting表示有趣的，形容词，其最高级是mostinteresting。story表示故事，可数名词，其复数是stories。故选：B。14．（1分）Shewasexcitedbecauseherdream.（）A．cameout B．camein C．cametrue D．camealong【分析】她很兴奋因为她的梦想实现了。【解答】cameout出版；camein进来；cametrue实现；camealong出现。根据题干中的"她的梦想"可知选择实现。她兴奋的原因是梦想实现了。故选：C。15．（1分）Thefoodtastes.（）A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．well【分析】这食物味道好极了。【解答】wonder想知道，动词；wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；well好，副词。tastes"品尝起来"系动词，系表结构，填形容词wonderful作表语。故选：B。16．（1分）Mostyoungpeoplefindexcitingtowatchafootballmatch．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【分析】大多数年轻人觉得观看足球比赛令人兴奋．【解答】此题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的，findit+形容词+todo．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的todo不定式；故选：A．17．（1分）Overfourpeoplevisitedthefamousmuseumlastyear.（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof【分析】去年有四千人参观了这个著名的博物馆。【解答】根据thousand千，前面要用具体数字，即数字+thousand+名词复数thousandsof+名词复数"数千……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。这里有数词four，所以要用thousand，故选：A。18．（1分）Youreturnthebooktoday.Youcankeepittwomoredays.（）A．must B．cannot C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】今天你不必还书，你可以再借两天。【解答】must必须；cannot不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据Youcankeepittwomoredays"你可以再借两天"可知，今天你"不必"还书。故选：D。19．（1分）Welearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwemeetanaccident.（）A．may B．should C．can D．need【分析】我们应该学会在遇到事故时如何保护自己。【解答】may可以；should应该；can能；need需要。根据learnhowtoprotectourselves"学会如何保护自己"可知，表示建议，填should"应该"。故选：B。20．（1分）—Hello!CanIspeaktoJack？—.Heiscomingrightnow.（）A．Sorry B．Hangon C．No，youcan't D．Notatall【分析】—你好!我能和杰克讲话吗？—别挂电话，他马上就来。【解答】Sorry抱歉；对不起；Hangon别挂电话；No，youcan't不，你不能；Notatall一点也不。问句询问"我能和杰克讲话吗？"，可推测是在打电话，根据答语的"他马上就来"可知选择"别挂电话"符合语境。故选：B。二、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople'shealthandsportsmakepeople（1）.Somepeopleliketoplaygamesbythemselves，butsomeenjoywatchingothers（2）Asportsgames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchgames.Theyusuallyhave"theirteams"or"theirplayers".When"theirteams"can'twinthegame，theyareeven（3）Dthantheplayersthemselves.Sportschangewiththe（4）.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Mostpeople'sfavoritesport（5）Csummerisswimmingandskatingisusuallyawintersport.Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom，sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan（6）sportshereandthere.Somesportsareveryinterestingandpeople（7）DlikethemFootball，forexample，isvery（8）Cintheworld.Menandwomen，theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.Peoplefromdifferentcountries（9）Aunderstandeachother，butafteragametheyoftenbecome（10）C.（1）A.sickB.strongC.interestingD.tired（2）A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played（3）A.busierB.angrierC.worseD.sadder（4）A.timeB.seasonsC.countriesD.people（5）A.toB.forC.inD.on（6）A.lookB.findC.talkD.watch（7）A.whereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere（8）A.greatBfavorite.CpopularD.well（9）A.maynotB.canC.mustD.need（10）A.someplayerB.betterplayersC.goodfriendsD.differentplayers【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，本文主要讲述了，全世界的人们都喜欢运动，许多人也喜欢观看其他人比赛，现场或者通过电视或者网络来观看。体育运动，随着季节的变化而变化，有时候在室内运动，有时候在户外运动，到处都是运动。有些运动是非常有趣的，各个地方的人都喜欢。比如足球在全世界流行。不同的国家的人可能不能互相理解，但是通过运动，互相之间会变得非常了解。【解答】（1）B．考查形容词。A病的，B强壮的，C有趣的，D累的，句意"运动使人__"。可知，应该是"强壮的"，makesb+形容词"使某人…"。固定搭配。故选B。（2）A．考查动词。句意"但有些人喜欢看别人玩"，watchsbdosth表示看到某人做某事，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作。用动词原形play。故选A。（3）D．考查比较级。A更忙的，B生气的，C更糟糕的，D更伤心的，句意"他们甚至比球员们自己__"。根据上一句When"theirteams"can'twinthegame当"他们的球队"不能赢得比赛时。可知，应该是"更伤心的"。故选D。（4）B．考查名词。A时间，B季节，C国家，D人们，句意"运动随__变化"。根据下一句Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。可知，应该是"季节"。故选B。（5）C．考查介词。A到…，B为了…，C在…里，D在…上，the表示特指．句意"夏天人们最喜欢的运动是游泳"。在夏天，用介词in，故选C。（6）B．考查动词。A看，B找到、发现，C谈话，D观看，句意"我们到处都能___运动"。根据上一句Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom，sometimestheyplayoutside有时人们在房间里玩游戏，有时他们在外面玩。可知，应该是"发现"。故选B。（7）D．考查代词。A哪儿，B某处，C无处，D到处、无论什么地方。句意"有些运动很有趣，__的人都喜欢"。可知，应该是"无论什么地方"。故选D。（8）C．考查形容词。A伟大的，B最喜欢的，C受欢迎的，D好，句意"例如，足球在世界上是很__"。可知，应该是"受欢迎的"。故选C。（9）A．考查情态动词。A不能，B能，C必须，D需要，句意"来自不同国家的人__相互理解"。可知，不同国家的人们，应该是"不能"互相理解。故选A。（10）C．考查名词短语。A错误，B最好的运动员，C好朋友，D不同的运动员，句意"来自不同国家的人不能互相理解，但玩完游戏后，他们常常变成﹣﹣﹣，应该是变成好朋友，故选C。三、阅读理解(本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。22．（5分）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents'passagesabouttheweather.Let'sreadthemtogether.Student1：Isithotorcold，coolorwarm？Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup，itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome，theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Student2：Wecan'seeit，butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.whenitcomes，wecanseethebranches（树枝）oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites？Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Student3：Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Student4：Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes，thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen，becausetheycanmakesnowmen.（1）Theunderlinedword"warm"means""inChinese.A.使变冷B.使变暖C.使下降D.使上升（2）WhenC，weknowit'swindy.A.thegroundiswhiteB.apoetwritesapoemC.thebranchesaremovingD.thenightscome（3）ThebesttitleforthepassageofStudent3isD.A.TakingYourUmbrellaB.ShipsatSeaC.FallingonFieldsandTreesD.TheRain（4）Student4mainlywritesaboutA.A.snowB.rainC.windD.temperature（5）Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows？A.Becausetheycanstayathome.B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要向读者展示了几个学生对于天气的看法和观点。【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段，Whenthesuncomesup，itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.当太阳升起时，它使空气___，温度就会升高。可知，太阳上升时，温度会升高，说明空气变暖了，故选B.（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段，Whenitcomes，wecanseethebranches（树枝）oftreesaremoving.当起风时，我们能看到树枝摇晃。可知，树枝摇晃时，说明就有风了，故选C.（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段，Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.雨落在四周，落在田野和树木上，落在这里的雨伞上，落在海上的船只上。可知，第三个学生提到了雨，因此TheRain.（雨）符合文意，故选D.（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段，Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes，thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen，becausetheycanmakesnowmen.我们经常在冬天看到它。它看起来很白，很多人都很喜欢它。到了冬天，大地会穿上白色的衣服。孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以堆雪人。可知，它是冬天才出现，而且孩子们可以堆雪人，说明第四个同学提到的是雪，故选A.（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段，Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen，becausetheycanmakesnowmen.孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以堆雪人，故选B.23．（5分）Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.Heoftenwenthuntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals，evenatiger.Onenight，someonesawatigercomeintothevillage，andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.Thevillagerswerefrightened，Theyaskedtheoldhuntertocatchitsothattheycouldhavesafelife.Whentheoldmanheardaboutthetiger，hethoughthard.Hewonderedwhythetigercameatnighttwicebutonlystolethesheep.Thenextnighthewalkedaboutoutsidethevillage.Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.Tohissurprise，thetigerdidnotcomeathim，butwentaway.Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.Onthefourthday，whenitgotdark，thehuntertooksomeanimalskinswithhimandhidehimselfbehindabigtreenearthevillage.Hewaswaitingforthe"tiger".Assoonasthe"tiger"camenearthetree，theoldhunterjumpedoutcaughtthe"tiger"bythe"leg"andsaid，"Don'tbeafraid.Idonotwanttohurtyou.YouknowwhoIam，don'tyou？"The"tiger"said"Yes"andtookoffthetiger'sskin."You'repoor.Butyoumustn'tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney，youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.Workharderandtrytomakealiving."Withtearsinhiseyes，thepoormanthankedthekind﹣heartedoldhunterandwalkedhome.（1）Wheredidtheoldhunterlive？CA.Outsideavillage.B.Onafarm.C.Inavillage.D.Nearavillage.（2）Howmanytimesdidthetigercometothevillage？A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（3）Whatdidtheoldhunterdowhenhefirstsawthetiger？A.Hewasfrightened.B.Hethrewhimselfontheground.C.Heranaway.D.Hehidhimselfbehindatree.（4）Howdidtheoldhunterknowthetigerwasaman？A.Thetigercametothevillageonlyatnight.B.Hesawthetigerrunonitstwofeet.C.Thetigercouldspeak.D.Thetigeronlystolesheep.（5）Whydidtheoldhuntertakesomeanimalskinswithhimwhenhewaswaitingforthe"tiger"？AA.Tohelpthepoorman.B.Tomakehimselfwellhidden.C.Tosellthematthemarketthenextmorning.D.Tobuyfoodandclothesonthewayhome.【分析】本文叙述了在一个山村里有一个猎人，一天晚上有人看见一只老虎进村偷走了两只羊，村民们怕老虎再来，请猎人帮忙捉住老虎。于是，猎人就在村外等着，看到老虎时，他就躺在地上，结果老虎扭头逃跑了。猎人跟在老虎的后面，发现这只老虎用两只脚跑，像人一样，从中可知猎人明白了这是人假扮的老虎。第四天，当这只"老虎"再来时，猎人给了他一些兽皮，让他换钱，给家人买些食物和衣服。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.可知，这个猎人住在一个山村里。故选C。（2）B推理判断题。根据Onenight，someonesawatigercomeintothevillage，andstoletwosheepaway.和Assoonasthe"tiger"camenearthetree，可知，第一次老虎来村里偷了两只羊，第二次老虎来时，被猎人抓住了。可知这只老虎到村里来了两次。故选B。（3）B细节理解题。根据Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.可知，当猎人第一次看到老虎时，他就躺在地上。故选B。（4）B细节理解题。根据Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.可知，猎人跟在老虎的后面，发现这只老虎用两只脚跑，像人一样，从中可知猎人明白了这是人假扮的老虎。故选B。（5）A细节理解题。根据Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney，youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.可知，猎人把这些动物的毛皮给这个假扮老虎的人，让他买了这些东西，换了钱，给家人买些食物和衣服，是为了帮助这个穷人。故选A。24．（5分）WilliamShakespeare（莎士比亚），thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama，wasbornin1564inStratford﹣on﹣Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford，andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.In1586，ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell﹣knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare'splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury，Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.Butwemustnotthinkt