安徽省合肥市蜀山区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2019/2020学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题卷温馨提示：1、英语试卷8页，共两个部分，满分100分，时间90分钟，请合理分配时间.2.请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题.3.请将答案写在答题卡，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卡.4.请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ、听句子，选择合适的图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择一幅你所听到的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B.C.5.A. B. C.Ⅱ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WhereisLondon?A.InthenortheastoftheUK. B.InthesoutheastoftheUK. C.InthesouthwestoftheUK.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvolleyball?A.Themostinteresting. B.Themostexciting. C.Themostenjoyable.8.Whenthecaraccidenthappened,whatwasthedriverdoing?A.Talkingonthephone. B.Eatingahamburger. C.Drinkingsomewater.9.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltosouthernAustralia?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InOctober.10.WhydoesCathylikethestorycalledHarryPotter?A.Becausebooksarecheap. B.Becauseitisalongstory. C.Becauseshelikesthewriter.Ⅲ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11. HowdoesLilyimproveherEnglish?A. ShelistenstoEnglishsongsandwatchesEnglishmovies.B. ShelistenstoEnglishsongsandspeaksEnglisheveryday.C. ShewatchesEnglishmoviesandspeaksEnglisheveryday.12. Howoftendoesshedothosethings?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。13.Whatwilltheydotogether? A.Haveatravel. B.GotoBeijing. C.Sharetheirphones.14.Whenwilltheytakethetrain?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.GateA13. B.GateA30. C.GateA3.IV、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AweatherreportTodayis______16_____. CitiesTemperatureWeatherLondon_____17_____degreesItwillbe____18_____.NewYork-2degreesItwill____19_____.Beijing0degreeItwillbesunny.Shanghai4degreesThereisa____20____. 第二部分笔试部分（80分）V、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. ----WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglish,Darning?—Whynot_________?See?Therearemanymistakesinyourhomework.A.talktootherpeople B.listentotheradioC.correctthemistakes D.readwordsaloud22. —Excuseme.Doyoumindmysittinghere?Ican’tfindotherseats.—______Myfriendwillcomebackverysoon.A.Betternot. B.Nevermind. C.Goahead. D.Allright23. Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch_______thantheonewith4G.A.busier B.faster C.slower D.quieter24.---Whatdoyouknowabouttheaccident,sir?—Iamsorry.Iwasjustpassingby（路过）.Iknownothingmore _______theinformationonthenewspaperbecauseIreaditthismorning.A.except B.about C.for D.besides25. JasonisinterestedinmusicandIoftennoticehim______playingthepianointhemusicroom.A.topractise B.practises C.practise D.practising26. —Whatwereyoursisterandyoudoingateightlastnight?—Mysisterwasdoingsomereading______Iwascleaningupthekitchen.A.while B.after C.although D.because27. —Howfastcanalionrun______hour?—About58kilometers.Itisreallyfast.A.a B.an C.the D./28. —Look!Itisrainingheavily!Idon'tlikerainyweather.—______.Itisterribleandmakesmefeelweteverywhere.A.Metoo B.Meneither C.Soundsgood D.Notatall29. Fivehours'walk,andyou______betired.Nowsitdownandhavearest.A.can B.should C.must D.will30. —Yourmealishere,sir.Howwillyouhaveit?—Thanks.Iwill______andhaveitathome.A.liftitup B.takeitaway C.askforit D.thinkaboutitVI、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）MynameisJames.Myfamilywas____31___soIhadnohome.SometimesIevencouldn’thaveenoughfoodandIwashungry.Iplayedthe____32____tomakealivinginLondon.____33____arainyeveninginMarch,Imetacat.ItlookedhungrysoI____34____somefoodtohim.____35____,afterfinishingthefood,hedidn’tleave.Mypoorlifedidn't_____36___metohaveacat.Isenthimtothestreetbuthereturnedandfollowedmebackhome.Myhopewasenlightened（点亮）atthatmoment.HowcouldIgiveup（放弃）myselfeasily____37____acatwouldn'tdothat?Ipractisedplayingtheguitarhardertogetmoneyand____38____thecat.Manypeoplebegantoknowusandcametovisitus.Ihadanewlife.Iknowthatlifeisvery____39____foreveryone.Wehavetoface_____44____hereandthere.ButifthecatandIaretogether,hopeswillstillbethere.Afterall,everyonecanhaveasecondchanceifwedon'tgiveupourselves.31.A.great B.lovely C.broken D.helpful32.A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar33.A.In B.On C.At D.For34.A.showed B.offered C.sold D.prepared35.A.Atfirst B.Also C.However D.Inshort36.A.allow B.ask C.advise D.tell37.A.before B.although C.so D.if38.A.looklike B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup39.A.long B.happy C.hard D.sweet40.A.problems B.differences C.roads D.chancesⅦ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADoyouwanttotravelabroad?HowaboutsomeEnglish-speakingcountries?Beforegoing,itisbettertolearnaboutthem!Now,let'shavealooktogether!CountryGeographyWildanimals&NationalParksPeople,SportsandCultureCanada•9.98millionkm²•Manylakes,riversandmountains•Hometowildlife:blackbearsandwolves•Manynationalparksandreserves•Sports:skiingandbasketball•BeautifulartworkIreland•70thousandkm²•Greenmountains•Nowildsnakes•Onlytwowildmousekinds•Greatinmusic•Popularsports:runningandfootballNewZealand•27thousandkm²•Twoislands:North&SouthIsland•Richinunusualwildlife•Agoodplaceforlovelybirds•Sport:rugby（橄榄球）andfootballSouthAfrica•1.22millionkm²•Highareas•Fullofwildlife•Animalsareindangerofdyingout（灭绝）becausepeoplekill（杀）themformoney•Loversofdance•Famousfortheirskillsandloveinsports.41.Whichcountryisthesmallestoneaccordingtothetable?A.Canada. B.SouthAfrica. C.Ireland. D.NewZealand.42.Fromthetable,weknow__________.A.Irelandhasmanylovelybirds B.animalsinSouthAfricadiedoutC.NewZealandhasnowildsnakes D.Canadahaswolvesandblackbears43.PeopleinIrelandlike__________.A.sportsandwork B.musicandrunning C.footballandrugby D.danceandsports44.Wecanseethispassagefrom__________.A.astorybook B.anovel C.asciencebook D.aguidebookBMynameisDougCopp.Iamthemanageroftheworld'smostfamousrescueteam（营救队伍）.Isavedpeoplefrom875fallenbuildings,workedwithrescueteamsfromover60countriesandIamamemberofmanyrescueteamsfrommanycountries.TodayIwilltellyousomethingabout‘thetriangleoflife'.Whenbuildingsfall,theceilings（天花板）falluponthefurnitureorobjects（物体）,butleaveaplacenexttothem.Itis'thetriangleoflife’.Thelargerandthestrongerthepiecesoffurnitureorobjects,thebiggertheplacestherewillbe.Theyareeverywhere.Itisverycommoninafallenbuilding.HowdoweusetheTRIANGLE?•Cats,dogsandbabiescurlupanddon'tmoveatallwhentheyareindanger.Youshoulddolikethisinanearthquaketoo.Itisnatural.Staynexttoanobject,forexample,nexttoasofa,tokeepyourselfsafe.•StayNeartheOuterWallsOfBuildingsOrOutsideOfThemIfPossible-Itismuchbettertobeneartheoutsideofthebuilding,nottheinside.•Ifyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakehappens,youcanjustbeoffthebed.Asafespacewillbetherearoundthebed.Itisimportanttoremember:don'tgetout.Justliedownonthefloor.45. Fromthepassage,weknowDougCopp______.A. savedpeoplefromdangerousmountainsandseasB. wasthemanagerofAmerica'sfamousrescueteamC. waswithrescueteamsfrommorethan60countriesD. becametheheadofrescueteamsofmanycountries46. Theunderlinedwordcurlupprobablymeans_______.A.乱跑 B.惊叫 C.蜷缩 D.躁动47. Whenanearthquakehappens,itissaferforusto______.A.stayinabed B.getoutintime C.lieonasofa D.stayoutsidewalls48. Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.DougCopp:aGreatMan B.SeriousEarthquakesC.TheTriangleofLife D.Don’tGetOutCInsomecitiesofAmerica,manypeopleridescooters（脚踏车）.Scooterscanbehelpful.Theyhelpmakeitsotherearefewercarsontheroad.Thismeanslesstraffic.Atthesametime,itsavesenergy（能源）.Scootersalsogivepeopleawaytogettodifferentplacesaroundthecityeasilyforlessmoney.Somepeoplesaytheycausemanyproblems,however.First,theysayridersontheirscootersputwalkersingreatdangerbecausepeopledrivethescootersonsidewalks（人行道）andtheysometimeshitwalkerscarelessly.Second,somesaytheydonotfollowtrafficrulesandgothewrongwayonroadssotheybringproblemstocardrivers.Third,sometimespeopleleavetheirscootersintheway,sotherearescootersinfrontofthestoresanditisbadforthestores.Scootersareabigproblemtothetrafficsosomescientistsareworkinghardtosolvethem.Atfirst,somecitieslikeSantaMonicaandLosAngeleshavesomeparkingspacesforscooters.Then,theypreparetodevelopnewplansforscooterriders.Roadsafetycomesfirstandtheyarethinkingaboutmakingspecialroadsforscootersbecausetheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Someonesaystheymaybereplace（代替）bikesinthefuture.Finally,onlinelessonsaboutscootersafetyareontheInternet.Theseridersneedtowatchavideoandfinishatest.Afterpassingthetestandgettingapassingcard,theycantravelwiththeirscootersontheroad.Ofcourse,noteveryridercanbeonhisorherscooterafterthetest.49.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow _______.A.peoplecantraveleasily B.thereismoretrafficC.peoplearemorehelpful D.peoplecan’tsaveenergy50.Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.2refersto_______.A.Walkers B.riders C.bikes D.cars51. Inordertosolvethescooterproblems,people_______.A.willusescooterstoreplacecars B.havescooterparkingspacesineverycityC.madespecialroadsforscooters D.giveInternetlessonsaboutscootersafety52. Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat_______.A.scootersareabigproblemtothetraffic B.scooter-ridersputwalkersingreatdangerC.itmaynotbeeasytopassthescootertest D.sometimespeopleleavetheirscootersinthewayDOnceuponatime,whileayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert,hemetasmalllakewithcleanwater.Thewaterwassweet.Then,heputthewaterinhisleathercanteen（皮质水壶）becausehewantedtobringsomewaterbacktohisteacher,anelder.Fourdayslater,hebroughtthewatertotheoldman.Hedrankthewater,smiledandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudentTomtrythewater.Hediditbutsaid,"oh,teacher,itisterribleandbad!"Then,hekeptsaying,“Teacher,whydidyoupretend（假装）tolikeit?"Theteacheranswered,''Thewaterisnotjustwater;itisthesymboloftheyoungman'skindnessandnothingcanbesweeter."Thinkaboutourresponse（反应）whenwegetapresent.Ifthepresentisexpensive,wemaybeveryhappy.Ifitisnot,wemaynotbeveryhappy.Itisapitythatweonlypayattentiontothepresentsthemselves,notthefeelingsinthem.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.53. Whydidtheyoungmanputthewaterinhiscanteen?（不超过11个词）___________________________________________________________54. WhatdoesTomthinkofthewater?（不超过5个词）___________________________________________________________55. Whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwegetpresents?（不超过4个词）__________________________________________VIII、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:_____56____A:Whatplayareyougoingtowatch?B:IamgoingtowatchaplaycalledThunderstorm（《雷雨》）.A:____57____B:AfamousChinesewritercalledCaoYu.Heisfamous.A:Wow.____58____Youknow,Iamafanofplaystoo.B:Sure.Iamhappythatyousharethesamehobbywithme.A:_____59____B:Howabout6:30atthetheatergate?____60____A:That’sgreat,bybus.Iwillfinishdinnerandcometomeetyouthere.A. Wecantakeacartobethere.B. Whowroteit?C. Iamgoingtowriteastory.D. CanIcometogetherwithyou?E. Iplantowatchaplayalone.F. Whenandwhereshallwemeet?GWecangotherebybus.IX、 单词拼写（共小题，每题1分，满分5分）61. Heh_________（伤害）hiskneeyesterdaybecausehefelloffthebike.62. HisnoveldescribestheEnglishs_______（社会）inthelate1900s.63. Shelooksp_________（苍白的）becauseshe'sill.64. Doyoulikethishamburgeraftert______（品尝）it?65. Hisparentsplantor_________（饲养）somecowsandsheepinthefarm.X、 完成句子（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）66. 卧龙自然保护区的熊猫生活平静。PandasinWolongReservelive___________________.67. 如果你的孩子在外玩耍，请远离街道。Ifyourchildrenplayoutside,please_____________________ofthestreet.68. 在所有同学中，大卫住得最远。Davidlives_____________________theschoolinhisclass.69. 由于经营不善，这家工厂马上就要关闭了。Thisfactorywill__________________verysoonbecauseofpoormanagement.70. 事故时有发生，我们必须小心谨慎。Weshouldbecarefulbecauseaccidentshappen__________________________________.XI、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是李华，请给即将在春假期间来合肥游学的英国笔友Simon写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡合肥。不少于8