山东省潍坊临朐市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2019—2020学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aftermidday. B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Before7:00intheafternoon. D.Around7pmorevenlater.2.Whatwillahost（主人）probablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.CanIhelpyou? B.Eatslowly! C.Helpyourself! D.Canyouserveme?3.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou'reinthewestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou'vefinishedeating.B.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.C.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Youcan'teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.BItismostdifficultforparentstodecidetohaveasecondchild.Someonesaysthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregretted（后悔）makingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesinglechildparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming（势不可挡的）Theydon'thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration（考虑）.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesbecausethecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS$160,000.4.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon'tlovehim.B.Becausehedoesn'thaveholidays.C.Becausehedoesn'thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.5Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?A.Time. B.Food. C.Money. D.Energy.6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.C.Allparentsfeelconfidentabouthavingasecondchild.D.Lessthan14%ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.7.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B.parentscan'tsharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C.someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.D.thereasonsforparentsnottohaveasecondchild.CAveryimportantworldproblemisthegrowingpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7,400,000,000.Thatisagreatnumberandweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,buttherateofthegrowth.Itisabout1.63percenteveryyear.Everysecond4.2babiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodforover350,000months.Therapidgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2025.Therewillbeasmanyas8.1billionpeopleontheearth!Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatyouaregoingtoseeinyourlife.8.Fromthepassage,weknowthereareaboutnewbabiestobeborninoneminuteintheworld.A.4 B.350 C.14,400 D.2509.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepopulationoftheworldisverylarge.B.Theproblemofthelargepopulationwillbesolvedby2025.C.Thegrowingpopulationwillbeabigprobleminourlife.D.Thelargepopulationmaycauselotsofproblems.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。________10________It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation（谈话）.Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain?"or"Ithinkitisgoingtosnow."Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.________11________Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanothermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow."________12________Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly._______13_______Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.________14________A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthanmostpeople.C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.D.Everybodytalksabouttheweather.E.Theyoftenhavethesameopinionabouttheweather.二、语言知识运用A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Problemsandworriesarenormal（正常的）inlife,"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel_______15_______Lauraoncelosther_______16_______,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept_______17_______oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind."IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!"Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally_______18_______.Herdadsaidthathe_______19_______madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysrememberto_______20_______myproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon_______21_______.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（专家）likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore____22____thanthemandarealwaysthereto___23___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitin____24____.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalktosomeoneaboutit.15.A.better B.happier C.cleverer D.worse16.A.money B.wallet C.bike D.phone17.A.hoping B.expecting C.thinking D.wishing18.A.understanding B.seeing C.learning D.knowing19.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes20.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop21.A.questions B.problems C.ideas D.answers22.A.love B.experience C.truth D.friendship23.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail24.A.piece B.pair C.part D.halfB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Longlongago,thereweretwobrothers,theydecidedtodigabigholebehindtheirhouse.Whilethey____25____（dig）,someyoungmenstopped____26____（watch）."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneoftheyoungmen."Wewanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"oneofthebrothers____27____（reply）.Theyoungmenbegantolaughatthem.Theytoldthemthattheirplanwasquitesillyanddiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas____28____（possible）.Aftersome____29____（time）,oneofthebrotherspickedupajarfilledwithgoldcoinsandthenabottleofdifferent____30____（kind）ofseedswhichmadetheiryardabeautifulgardenlateron.Heshowedtheamazingthingstoothers.Everyonewasshocked.Thenhesaid____31____（confident）,"Evenwecan'tdigthroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefoundalongtheway!"Theirgoalwasn'teasyenoughtoreach,butitdidgetthemtodig.Evenwe____32____（notreach）everygoalatlast,butwhenyoucan'tgettoyourgoal,perhapsyoucansayto____33____（you）,"SomanygreatthingshavecomeintomylifewhileIamdoingsomething.Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Andthereis____34____（much）joyinthejourneysometimesthanintheend."三、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。35.当他走出房间时，他发现没什么奇怪事。（find）___________________________________________________________________________________________36.如果蛇咬你的话，拿出你的手机给它拍张照片。（if）___________________________________________________________________________________________37.大量的人口导致许多问题，例如拥挤的交通和太多的噪音。（suchas）___________________________________________________________________________________________38.当你参观英国时，你最好不要忘记带雨伞（You'dbetter…）___________________________________________________________________________________________39.这场意外事故之后，他的听觉受损（havetrouble...）___________________________________________________________________________________________四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。TheearthquakeoftheIndianOceanHaveyouheardoftheearthquake（地震）oftheIndianOceanthathappened（1）thelastSundayof2004?About300,000losttheirlivesintheearthquake.Doyouknow（2）inanearthquake?Letmetellyou.（3）Duringaquake,ifyouareinaroom,youmustgetintotheopenairandstayawayfrombuildings,trees,andotherdangerousthings.Youmustn'tstayinadoorwayorinacornerorgetunderaheavydeskortable.Ifyoudriveacar,atruckorabus,youmustdriveittothesideoftheroadandstop.Afteraquake,youmustcheckeveryoneinyourfamilyforsafetyandseeifgas（煤气）,waterandelectrical（电的）linesareOK.Pleasedon'tuseanyelectricalmachines,fortheremaybesomethingwrongwiththelines.40.在（1）处填上合适的介词。_________________41.在（2）选择合适的选项。__________________A.whattodo B.whattodoit C.howtodo D.howweshoulddo42.把划线句子