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PAGEPAGE24单项选择专练一Thomas____________monitor

of

Class

Four,

shows

the

foreign

visitors

around

our

school.

He

is__________

lively

and

clever

boy.A;

a B.a;

the C.the;

a D.the;

the【答案】C

【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"托马斯,四班的班长.带外国游客参观我们学校.他是一个活泼聪明的孩子."可知,"四班的班长"表特指,用不定冠词,因此第一个空格用the;因"一个活泼聪明的孩子"表泛指,"一个",用不定冠词,因lively是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是the;a.故选:C.

Many

people

find

that

listening

to

some

good

music

helps

______

when

they

are

low.us B.you C.them D.it【答案】C

【解析】根据题意:很多人发现当他们情绪很低的时候,听一些好的音乐是有帮助他们.helps

后接宾格代词,主语they对应them.故选:C.

Harry

wasn't

chosen

for

the

school

team

last

season.

That

was

a

terrible__________

because

we

can't

play

well

without

him.operation B.instruction C.exhibition D.decision【答案】D

【解析】operation手术;instruction传授的或获得的知识,课程;exhibition展览;decision决定.根据Harry

wasn't

chosen

for

the

school

team

last

season判断后面句子说的是一个可怕的决定.故选:D.

__________the

Internet,

email

allows

us

to

communicate

with

people

hundreds

of

miles

away.Against B.Except C.Without D.Through【答案】D

【解析】Against"反对、违反靠";Excep"除…之外";Without"没有";Through"通过、穿过、凭借",四者都是介词.由题干"通过互联网,电子邮件使我们能够与几百英里以外的人进行交流."可知,空格是"通过",用Through,因此答案应是Through.故选:D.

Hard

training

and

__________

methods

helped

many

players

become

successful

at

the

2008Beijing

Olympic

Games.proper B.properly C.recent D.recently【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析,A.proper正确的,形容词

B.properly正确地,副词

C.recent最近的,形容词D.recently最近,副词,methods是名词,前面需要形容词来修饰;结合上下句:helpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessful,刻苦训练和正确的方法帮助许多玩家成为成功的在2008年北京奥运会.故选:A.

Someone

with

an

Internet

connection

can

find

information

much

____________than

they

can

find

it

in

printed

forms.easier B.easiest C.more

easily D.most

easily【答案】C

【解析】从can

find

information

much

____________than

判断than用于比较级,这里修饰动词用副词形式,easily的比较级是moreeasily.故选:C.

From

2008on,

Liu

Xiang__________a

lot

from

his

foot

problem,

but

be

did

not

give

up.Divided B.suffered C.replaced D.escaped【答案】B

【解析】考查动词.A分.B遭受.C替换.D逃脱.结合语境"从2008年开始,刘翔__了很多他脚的问题的折磨,但他没有放弃"可知,sufferfrom受…折磨.固定搭配.故选:B.

Wrong

information

is

bad

for

society.

People

need

lo

think

abut

what

they

read

on

the

Internet,

and

decide

whether

it

__________or

not.come

round B.reads

out C.throws

away D.makes

sense【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语.A苏醒、周而复始、造访、开始接受.B读出.C扔掉.D说得通、有意义.结合语境"错误的信息是为社会提供的,人们需要思考他们在互联网上读到的东西,并决定它是否__"可知,应该是"说得通".故选:D.

I'm

sorry,

Mr

West.

I

__________my

research

report

at

home.

It

doesn't

matter.

Please

remember__________

it

here

this

afternoon.left;

bring B.left;

to

bring

C.forgot:

bring D.forgot:

to

bring【答案】B

【解析】leversth.+地点,把某物留在某地,forgetsth.不能跟地方;remembertodo记得要做某事,事情未发生,rememberdoing记得已经做了某事,事情已经发生了.结合句子意思:我很抱歉,West先生.我把研究报告忘在了家里.没关系.请记住今天下午把它带到这里来.故选:B.

The

character

Harry

Potter

__________

by

J

K

Rowling

in

the

1990s.created B.was

created C.has

created D.will

be

created【答案】B

【解析】主语The

character

Harry

Potter和动词是被动关系,根据句意"哈利•波特这个角色是由J•K•罗琳在20世纪90年代创作的"可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/weredone.故选:B.

You

take

me

to

the

station.My

brother's

taking

me.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don't

have

to【答案】D

【解析】后面是说我哥哥会来接我,故也就是没有必要带我去,can't不能,mustn't禁止,shouldn't不应该,don'thaveto没必要,故选:D.

I

didn't

accept

his

help

I

wanted

to

try

it

myself.because B.though C.until D.unless【答案】A

【解析】A;because因为;though虽然;until直到;unless除非;根据句中信息可知"Iwantedtotryitmyself"是"Ididn'taccepthishelp"的原因,用because引导;故选:A.

--What

did

Tom

say

to

you

just

now,John?

--He

asked

_____________.why

I

am

so

happy

today

B.what

will

I

do

for

the

weekend

C.Who

did

I

play

football

with

after

school

D.if

I

could

go

to

the

movie

with

him

tonight【答案】D

【解析】根据题干He

asked

_____________.再结合选项,可知He

asked后面是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故排除B、C;再根据宾语从句的时态规律,主句He

asked是一般过去时,则从句应该用过去的某种时态,故排除A.故选:D.

I

want

to

see

the

movie

Fantastic

Beasts

tonight

to

relax

myself.

The

actor__________

a

hero

graduated

from

Cambridge

University.who

play B.who

plays C.which

plays D.that

play【答案】B

【解析】先行词actor是人,用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中做主语,这里先行词是单数,谓语动词也应该用单数.故选:B.

If

you

have

to

end

the

computer

to

anyone,

tell

them

to

use

it

carefully.

__________A.Promise! B.Here

it

is. C.Perhaps. D.No

way.【答案】A

【解析】考查情景对话.A保证!B这就是、如此这般.C可能.C没门.结合语境"如果你必须把电脑给任何人,告诉他们要小心使用"可知,应该回答"保证".故选:A.

二单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項.1.MrJacksonanswered___________importantquestionaboutsportin___________schoolmagazine.A.a;an B.the;an C.an;the D.an;an【答案】C【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"杰克逊先生在学校杂志上回答了一个有关体育的重要问题."可知,"一个有关体育的重要问题.",表泛指,"一个".用不定冠词,因important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;"学校杂志上"表特指,前用定冠词,因此第二个空格用the,所以答案应是an;the.故选:C.2.IwanttojoinanInternetgroup___________greatbooksbygreatwriters.A.discuss B.discusses C.todiscuss D.discussed【答案】C【解析】考查不定式.A讨论,动词原形.B第三人称单数.C不定式.D过去式.句意"我想参加一个网络小组讨论伟大作家的伟大著作."这里用不定式做目的状语.故选:C3.I__________heisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.A.manage B.suppose C.advise D.reply【答案】B【解析】这是一个考查动词词义的句子,通过观察发现横线后面是宾语从句,意思是他是中国最了不起的作家之一.这应该是一个事实或是现象.所以不能说我建议他是…,我们可以说,认为或猜想他是…所以,对比这几个单词的意思,suppose是最合理的选项,意思是"猜想".而A管理,C建议和D回答都不能接这样意义的从句.故选:B.4.Everyoneis__________tofindthattheyarealive.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.tosurprise【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查surprise这个单词的几种用法.A和b都它的形容词形式,但是surprised是"感到惊奇的",说的是人的感受,主语应该是人.surprising的意思是"令人惊奇的",说的是某件事情或者是某个人给别人造成的感受,多数情况下主语是事情或物,但也有可能是人.surprise可以是动词,"使…惊奇,也可以是名词"惊令人惊奇的事情".tosurprise是动词surprise的不定式的形式.结合本题的题义,应该用形容词,表示大家都很惊奇,所以应该是surprised.故选:A.5.﹣﹣Doyouthinkthey'llwin,Lingling?﹣﹣__________,They'vegotnochance.A.That'sallright B.Youarewelcome C.That'snoexcuse D.Noway【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话.A.没关系.B.不客气.C.那不算理由!D.没门、不可能、绝不.结合语境"﹣﹣玲玲,你认为他们会赢吗?﹣﹣___,他们已经没有机会"可知,应该是"不可能".故选:D.6.Hesufferedalot__________hisfootproblem,buthedidn'tgiveup.A.on B.in C.from D.under【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语.A在…上.B在…里.C来自…D在…下面.句意"他很受他的腿的问题的折磨,但他没有放弃."sufferfrom患(某种病)、受(某种病痛)折磨.固定搭配.故选:C.7.WTO________theWorldTradeOrganization.A.makesup B.spellsout C.lookslike D.standsfor【答案】D【解析】根据句意:WTO代表世界贸易组织.结合选项,A.编造B.阐述C.看起来像D.代表,选项D符合题意.故选:D.8.Ourteamlost!We__________bytheotherteam.A.werebeaten B.arebeaten C.willbebeaten D.beat【答案】A【解析】主语we和"打败"是被动关系,再根据句意"我们队输了.我们被其他队打败了"可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/weredone.故选:A9.Tomwillusethecamera__________,becauseheisgoodatit.A.recently B.properly C.loudly D.nearly【答案】B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析,可以将选项带入横线,逐个检查.A.recently/'riːsntlɪ/不久前;最近B.properly正确地;适当地C.loudly大声地,响亮地D.nearly差不多,几乎;密切地.四个选项都是副词,主要是区分词义,根据题目给出的句子:汤姆将会使用恰当的使用相机,因为他擅长它,只有B选项最合适.故选:B.10.TheGreatBarrierReeflies__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia.A.on B.in C.at D.off【答案】D【解析】on在…时候、在…之上";at"在、以、向、达";in"在…之内";off"离开、脱离",四者都是方位介词.in表示方位,含义是"在……之内",即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;on表示方位,含义是"在……端/边",即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖;off表示"离……一些距离或离……不远的海上",at表示"点".由题干"大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上."可知,空格是空格用off,所以答案是off.故选:D.11.Tomkeepsa__________inordertorecordpeople,thingsandwhathehasthought.A.technology B.policy C.spirit D.diary【答案】D【解析】根据各个选项的意思technology"技术";policy"政策";spirit"精神";diary"日记",根据空格后inordertorecordpeople,thingsandwhathehasthought可知他做这件事的目的是记录人、事和他的想法.故推知为记日记,故填入diary.故选:D.12.Natureisthesubject__________ischosenforthisyear'sphotocompetition.A./ B.who C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】who谁,that那个;what什么,此题根据语境:自然是今年摄影比赛的主题.定语从句,先行词是thesubject,故用that或which.故选:C.13.Pollutionisheavynow,butIdon'tthinktheworld's__________.A.hopeless B.hopeful C.hoping D.hoped【答案】A【解析】这几个选项都是hope的各种变化形式.A和B都是在词根hope上加了后缀构成的形容词,但意思完全相反,A的意思是"没有希望的",B的意思是"有希望的".C和D词性词义没变,但hoping是现在分词,hoped是过去式和过去分词.根据句意,题目中的theworld's应该是theworldis的缩写,再结合句首表示转折的but,可以确定用hopeless符合题意.故选:A.14.Ifeveryone__________todosomething,morewastewillbereduced.A.willstart B.started C.starts D.start【答案】C【解析】根据句意"如果每个人都开始做些什么,更多的浪费将会减少"可知,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.故选:C15Reusemeans"__________".A.useagain B.useless C.uselittle D.useonce【答案】A【解析】【解答】根据句意:重新使用意思是再次使用.结合选项,A.再次使用B.少使用C.用一点D.用一次,选项A符合题意.故选:A三从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthatall?Yes.That’sall______Iwanttotake.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。which,that的先行词都可为物,但当先行词是all,anything等不定代词时,关系词用that;who的先行词只能是人;whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。2.Todaytherearetwonewstudentsinourclass.Idon’tknow______ofthem.A.either B.nor C.neither D.both【答案】A【解析】both常用于肯定句;nor和neither本身表否定意义,不与not连用。Idon’tknoweither…=Iknowneither…。故选A。3.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas______onOctober1st,1949.A.find B.found C.founded D.founding【答案】C【解析】found有两个含义,一是find的过去式,意为“发现”,二是“建立,成立”之意。这里要使用被动语态。由句意“中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立”可知选C4.Itseemsmostofthestudentswouldliketogotocollegeafterhighschool.A.what B.if C.whether D.that【答案】D【解析】Itseemsthat…看起来……5.—PleasesaysomethingaboutZhengHe.—Oh!HeistheMingDynastyexplorerof______alltheChineseareproud.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。在限制性定语从句中,当先行词是人且关系代词在从句中作主语时,可用who或that引导;当关系代词在从句中作(动词或介词)宾语时,既可使用whom,也可使用who或that或省略;但当介词位于关系代词之前时,则只能使用whom,不能用who或that代替。故选B6.Look!Yourmoneyisonthefloor.______.A.Pickitup B.PickupitC.Pickthemup D.Pickupthem【答案】A【解析】money是不可数名词,所以用it而不用them替代;pickup中up是副词,人称代词作宾语,要放在pick与up中间。7.Ihavecreatedfriendships______mypenfriend.A.with B.to C.for D.about【答案】A【解析】with作为介词,意为“与……一起”。8.Youmust______attheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.A.checkwith B.checktoC.checkon D.checkin【答案】D【解析】checkin意为“(在旅馆、机场等)登记、报到”。9.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______hard.A.work B.worksC.areworking D.haveworked【答案】B【解析】notonly...butalso...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。10.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany______here.A.food B.dishC.people D.waiter【答案】C【解析】many修饰可数名词的复数形式。people的单复数同形。11.—Whatwonderfulmusic!—Thanks.Neithermyclassmatesnormymother______thepianobetterthanme.A.isplaying B.plays C.play D.areplaying【答案】B【解析】neither...nor连接主语,谓语动词用就近原则。故选B。12.—Wow.Itisratherhottoday.—Yes.______yesterday.A.Soitis B.Soisit C.Sowasit D.Soitwas【答案】C【解析】“so+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+sb./sth.”表示前面的情况也适用于另外的人或物;“so+sb./sth.+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词”则表示说话人同意前面的情况。由题意“昨天也一样热”可知选C。13.He’sworkinghardhecanpasstheexam.A.becauseB.sothatC.butD.becauseof【答案】B【解析】sothat引导目的状语从句。14.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ican’tdecide______next.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.whattodoit D.howcanIdo【答案】B【解析】whattodo作宾语时,what充当todo逻辑上的宾语,故todo后不再加宾语。由题意“我不确定接下来做什么”可知选B。15.______aboutnewpossibilities.”A.brings B.takes C.fetches D.reaches【答案】A【解析】bring带来;take拿走;fetch去取;reach够到;bringabout导致,带来。由题中的“改变总是带来新的可能”可知选A。四1.Teenagers_______allowedtodriveinthestreet.A.shouldnotbe B.shouldbenot C.notshouldbe D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意:青少年不应该被允许在大街上驾车。2.Themovieisso_______thatIamvery_______init.A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting【答案】C【解析】interesting意为“有趣的”;beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。3.AlltheChinesepeopletake_______ourachievement.A.pride B.proudof C.pridein D.proudin【答案】C【解析】takepridein意为“以……为自豪”。4.Thispairofshoes_______LiGang’s.It’stoobigforhim.A.can’tbe B.couldbe C.mightbe D.mustbe【答案】A【解析】由It’stoobigforhim.可知选A项5.It’s_______coldtoday,butIhavestillfinished_______homework.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch【答案】D【解析】muchtoo意为“太”,修饰形容词;toomuch意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词6.Roselikesmusic_______isquietandgentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:罗丝喜欢轻柔的音乐。本题考查定语从句。作music的定语的从句缺少主语,故选择指物的关系代词that。7.Myparentsdidn’tallowme_______totheparty.A.go B.togo C.goes D.went【答案】B【解析】allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。故选B。8.Hisparentswereworriedthathe_______toomuchtimechattingonline.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.had【答案】A【解析】句意:他的父母很担心他上网聊天的时间太长。本题考查动词的辨析。have不作“花费”讲;cost作“花费”讲时以物作主语;pay作“花费”讲时不接动词的-ing形式。sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.“某人花费时间做某事”,是固定句式。9.Itissaidthatpotatochips______bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.A.invent B.invented C.areinvented D.wereinvented【答案】D【解析】句意:据说薯片是大约一百年前偶然被发明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语ahundredyearsago可看出句子应用一般过去时;potatochips与invent构成被动关系,故选D项。10.—Johnhashurthisleg.—Really?______?A.Whodidthat B.HowdidithappenC.What’swrongwithhim D.Whywashesocareless【答案】B【解析】句意:“约翰伤了腿。”“真的吗,怎么弄的?”A项意为“谁做的”;C项意为“他怎么了”;D项意为“他为什么会如此粗心”。11.—Whatdoboyslikedoingonweekends?—Mostboysenjoycomputergames.A.play B.playingC.toplay D.played【答案】B【解析】enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。12.—Sally,yourChineseisverygood.haveyoubeeninChina?—SinceIwassix.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】A【解析】howlong意为“多长时间”。13.PleasethedogformewhileI’maway.A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookup D.lookout【答案】B【解析】lookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookup意为“查(词典)”;lookout意为“注意”。由题意可知B项正确。14.I’mwaitingformyfriend.,I’llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshecomes B.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcome D.Ifshedidn’tcome【答案】C【解析】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。15.—Whatdidyoursistersaytoyoulastnight?—Sheaskedmemyfatherhersecret.A.totellnot B.nottotellC.don’ttell D.nottell【答案】B【解析】asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事。五1.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting【答案】D【解析】“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。选项中只有themostexciting是最高级,故选D。2.—_______doesKittygotoschool?—Shetakesthebus.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】根据答语“Shetakesthebus.”(她乘公共汽车)可知,问句是询问交通方式。3.—Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Daming?—Yes,Iwaslate_______theheavysnow.A.thanksfor B.because C.becauseof D.although【答案】C【解析】根据答语句意“是的,因为大雪我来晚了”可排除A、D两项;because后接从句,becauseof后接代词或名词(短语),theheavysnow为名词短语,故选C。4.Emmalookedafterherpetdog________ofallherfriends.A.careful B.mostcarefulC.morecarefully D.themostcarefully【答案】D【解析】由空后的ofallherfriends可知是三者或三者以上的比较,应用最高级,故排除A、C两项;修饰短语动词lookedafter应用副词carefully,故选D。句意:在她所有的朋友中埃玛照看她的宠物狗最仔细。5.—______isthemostcomfortablewaytogetfromBeijingtoShanghai?—Ithinkit’sbyair.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who【答案】A【解析】结合答语可知,问句意为“从北京到上海最舒适的方式是什么?”,故选A。6.Maryusuallygoestoschool_______herfather’scar.A.by B.in C.with D.on【答案】B【解析】inone’scar意为“乘坐某人的小汽车”7.—_______isitfromheretotherailwaystation?[来—Abouttwokilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】根据Abouttwokilometres.(大约两千米)可知,问句问距离,所以用howfar。8.Ilikeautumn_______ofalltheseasons.[来源:学#科#网]A.well B.good C.better D.best【答案】D【解析】由题干给出的比较范围ofalltheseasons可知用well的最高级best9.—Itwill________onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.A.take B.spend C.cost【答案】A【解析】上句句意为“乘高铁去武夷山旅游将只需要大约50分钟”。此题考查三个表“花费”的词的用法。take常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语;spend常用于句型Sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.,Sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.和Sb.spend(s)somemoney(on)doingsth.,主语只能是人,故此处排除B项;cost常用于句型Sth.costssb.somemoney.,多用于指花费金钱,主语为事物。故本题应选A。10.Myfatheris_______sixty.A.in B.on C.over D.with【答案】C【解析】over有“超过”之意。句意:我父亲60多岁了。六1.—Areyoucomingtomybirthdayparty?—______A.Youbet! B.Nevermind.C.Muchbetter. D.Whatapity!【答案】A【解析】Youbet!“当然啦!”; Nevermind.“不介意”;Muchbetter.“好得多”; Whatapity!“多遗憾啊!”。由问句句意“你来参加我的生日聚会吗?”可知A项符合题意。2.Peterwill______you_______thebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off【答案】B【解析】lend…to…意为“把……借给……”;show…around意为“带领……参观……”;compare…with…意为“把……与……作比较”;brush…off…意为“将……从……上刷掉”。联系building和youcanmeeteveryone可知B项符合题意。3.Thisismyfavouriteband.Itcangeteverybody_______.A.dance B.danced C.dancing D.dances【答案】C【解析】get后跟不定式或现在分词作宾补,表示“使某人或某物以某种方式做某事或行动”。句意为“这是我最喜爱的乐队。它能使每个人都跳起舞来”。4.Haveyou_______yournewcamerayet?A.triedin B.triedout C.triedon D.triedabout【答案】B【解析】tryout意为“试用”。5.Thereis_______withmycomputer.A.anythingwrong B.somethingwrongC.wronganything D.wrongsomething【答案】B【解析】在肯定句中用something,排除A、C选项;形容词修饰不定代词时应后置,排除D项。故选B6.Thisyearourschoolis_______thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautiful B.muchbeautiful C.themostbeautiful D.beautiful【答案】A【解析】much修饰形容词和副词的比较级,beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful。7.I’musedto______westernfood.A.eat B.eatsC.ate D.eating【答案】D【解析】beusedto意为“习惯于”,其中to是介词,后跟名词或动名词8._____Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When【答案】A【解析】although意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句;because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句;when意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意“西蒙虽然学习很好,但他还是很努力”可知应选A。9.Lucyisverywiththebeautifulpresent.A.please B.pleasedC.pleasant D.pleasure【答案】B【解析】bepleasedwith意为“对……满意的”。10. Mr.Chenisateacher________Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable. A.which B.when C.who D.what【答案】C【解析】分析题干可知,此句是含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词是ateacher,指人,应用关系代词who引导定语从句,故选C。七1.-Doyouhaveagoodwaytodowiththewaste?-Ithinkthebestwayisto____reusablewaste.A.buy B.save C.sell D.collect【答案】D【解析】collectreusablewaste收集可重新利用的废品。2.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysare____totheenvironment.A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.harmless【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:他们有许多不同的方法来产生电力。但是一些方法对环境有害。helpful有用的;helpless无用的;harmful有害的;harmless无害的。根据前后句之间的转折关系可知,是对环境有害的,故选C。3.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,youshouldeat____foodandtake____exercise.A.more;fewer B.more;lessC.fewer;more D.less;more【答案】D.【解析】考查形容词的用法。less修饰不可数名词food,意为“更少的食物”;more修饰不可数名词exercise,意为“更多的锻炼”。根据句意可知选D。4.Weareplanningtohaveasurpriseparty____herfifteenthbirthday.A.at B.in C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意:我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个让她意外的聚会。for表示“为了”,符合句意。故选C。5.-Makesureallthelights____whenyouleavetheroom.-OK,Iwill.A.turnonB.areturnedonC.areturnedoffD.turnoff【答案】C【解析】离开时应该是关上灯,turnoff关闭;turnon打开;另外灯应该是被关上,故用被动语态。6.-I'msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.-There'sno____forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.cause B.excuseC.matter D.choice【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:——很抱歉,我出去抽了根烟,我很疲劳。——工作期间这不是理由。cause原因;excuse理由;matter事件;choice选择。There'snoexcuse...“……不是理由”为固定搭配。故选B。7.-Doyouknowhowto____energy?-Yes,it'seasy.Turnoffthecomputerafterplayingcomputergames.A.use B.save C.get D.spend【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据“玩完游戏后关上电脑”可知.是为了节省电,表示“节约,节省”用save,故选B。8.-Is____here?-No.Kateisillinhospital.A.someone B.anyoneC.everyone D.none【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意:——每个人都在这吗?——不,凯特生病住院了。everyone人人,每个人。根据句意可知选C。9.Thetrafficisverybusyinthestreet.Itseemstobe____towalkacrossthestreettocatchthebus.A.hopeful B.hopelessC.helpful D.helpless【答案】B【解析】句意:街上交通繁忙,看起来没有希望穿过街道去赶公交车了。hopeful有希望的;hopeless无望的;helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的。10.Theoldclothescanbereused.It's____to____.A.waste;throwthemawayB.wasteful;throwthemawayC.waste;throwawaythemD.wasteful;throwawaythem【答案】B【解析】句意:旧衣服可以被再次利用。扔掉它们很浪费。throwaway扔掉,为动词+副词结构,代词应该放在中间,根据句意答案选B。11.-____Ifinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you____.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can't;must B.Must;don'thavetoC.May;couldn't D.Couldn't;could【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:——我必须现在完成作业吗?——不,你不用。你今天的工作做完了。根据答语的No可知第二空必须要用否定式,先排除A、D两项;must的一般疑问句否定回答要用needn't或don'thaveto。结合句意可知选B。12.ThoughI____thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignerstillcouldn'twriteitdown.A.repeated B.refusedC.researched D.recognized【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:虽然我把电话号码重复了多次,但是这个外国人还是写不下来。A项意为“重复”,B项意为“拒绝”,C项意为“研究”,D项意为“辨认出”。故选A。13.Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars____ontheirwaybacktoShanghai.A.am B.isC.are D.be【答案】C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意:车辆行驶非常缓慢,因为有如此多的汽车在回上海的路上。从句中的主语为cars.因此谓语动词要使用复数形式。故选C。14.We____forapicnicifit____rainthisSunday.A.go;doesn't B.willgo;won'tC.willgo;doesn't D.go;won't【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的条件状语从句。根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的特点,可知选C。15.-It'safinedaytoday.Shallwegoswimming?-____Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clock.A.Haveanicetime! B.Notatall.C.Youareright. D.Niceidea!【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意:——今天天气很好,我们去游泳好吗?——好主意。但是我们需要六点前回来。根据句意可知选D。八单项选择1.-Which____doyoulike,PEormusic?-Both.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.color B.sportC.subject D.season【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:——体育或者音乐,你喜欢哪一科?——都喜欢,它们都非常有趣。color颜色;sport运动;subject科目;season季节。体育和音乐是学科科目,故选C。2.-Congratulations____you,Tom.-Thankyou.A.to B.onC.for D.with【答案】A【解析】句意:——祝贺你,汤姆。——谢谢。congratulationstosb.“向某人表示祝贺”;con

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