【期末考点精练】专题10-人教新目标版八下阅读理解CD（解析版）-

【期末考点精练】专题10人教新目标版八下阅读理解CD（解析版）一Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames—italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday.“Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit,”saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受伤)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”1.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130,000. B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000. D.Morethan10,000.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph2mean?A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames.D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Progamingisn’tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn’tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知选D。2.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段所提供的数据morethan3,000gamingcompetitions、over10,000professionalplayers和morethan1,000,000dollars可知,游戏产业发展得很好,故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可以推断:有些孩子太沉迷于游戏,甚至拿未来职业当借口,故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一种新型产业——职业游戏(电竞)。文章开头提出问题:Butisitallfunandgames?接着整篇文章就围绕这个问题展开,故选A。二Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”1.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight2.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.3.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.4.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知答案为D。2.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说,世界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足,所以由此来推断这个词的意思是“睡眠不足”,故答案为C。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard...”可知答案为C。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。5.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性,故答案为A。三CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,“24SolarTerms(节气)”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It’sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.1.ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.

A.two B.three C.four D.five2.FromParagraph5,weknowthat.

A.araccoonlikesfishB.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnD.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew3.Accordingtothepassage,Picturecan’tbefromCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.

4.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout.

A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknownB.whodividedayearinto24partsC.howCinyeeshowedthe24solartermsD.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段和第五段以立春和白露两个节气为例,向我们展示了她的二十四节气。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的倒数第二句Shedrewwhitespotsontheraccoontoshowdew.可知,她在浣熊身上使用白色的小圆点表示露珠,故选D。3.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.”可知,她用鱼来表达“立春”,而不是小鸟,故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文作者在介绍CinyeeChiu是怎样展示二十四节气的,故选C。四Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新闻专业),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay.”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatIdwrittenit—sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.1.Hazelisprobably.

A.anagent B.ajournalistC.ateacherandartist D.ateacherandwriter2.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.

A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething3.It’sclearthatHazel.

A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels4.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.

A.helpful B.excitingC.disappointing D.risky5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一段最后两句和第二段的第二句可知,Hazel既是教师又是作家,故本题选择D。2.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由第一段第三句可知“我”的父母希望“我”能够有一个不像写作那样有风险的职业。可以猜出此处的意思是“非常喜欢”,故本题选择B。3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段的第三句可知,Hazel接受了BrookeLane作为笔名,故本题选择B。4.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后“但是我认为我的父母很可能帮了我一个忙:我的教师工作使得我可以接触真实的世界”可以判断出来,父母在职业方面的建议是有帮助的,故本题选择A。5.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。从第二段的第四、五句可知,Hazel的代理人建议换过笔名之后,有同事对Hazel的书籍非常感兴趣,故本题选择C。五World-famousphysicist(物理学家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework;hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙学).Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音响合成器).“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”1.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?A.OnJanuary8th,1942.B.OnMarch14th,2018.C.OnMarch24th,2018.2.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat.

A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB.StephenHawkingdidn’tworkhardathislessonsC.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology3.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead.B.Hecouldn’tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers.C.Hecouldneithertalknormove.4.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?A.Bymouth.B.Bybodylanguages.C.Byavoicesynthesizer.5.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?A.Becauseheneverlosthopeinhisowncondition.B.Becauselifewasnotfairtohim.C.Becausehehadabadillness.1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知世界著名的物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在剑桥他自己家中平静地去世了。故答案为B。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句...hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.可知他对学习并不是十分认真。故答案为B。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句话Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.可知他身患严重的疾病,以至于不能行走和讲话。故答案为C。4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。mouth嘴巴,bodylanguage肢体语言,avoicesynthesizer一个音响合成器。由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制电脑鼠标,并从屏幕上选择自己想说的话,再由音响合成器说出来。故答案为C。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知任何人都不应失去信心,要根据自己的情况尽自己最大的努力。故答案为A。六There’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!1.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.

A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly2.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater.

A.thesize B.thecolorC.theposition D .theweight3.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.”可知答案为C项。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句的“Watchcarefullythechangesincolor”可知答案为B项。3.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上句可知颜色在水面是几乎没有变化的;根据下文的“Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpart”可知越往水的深处游,颜色的变化就会越大。故答案为D项。4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“...becausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,...”可知红色的光波是三种颜色光波中最长的,故答案为B选项。根据第二段最后一句“...seemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!”可知在水中见到的物体,看起来比实际上的体积大,故排除A选项。根据第三段最后一句“Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.”可知光在水下被吸收了,故排除C选项。根据第四段倒数第二句“...youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!”可知你看起来很可怕,像鬼一样,故排除D选项。5.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲解了一些水下光学现象,故答案为D项。七Peoplelikedifferentcolors.Girlsalwayslikepinkorpurple.Boysusuallylikeblueorbrown.Whypeoplelikedifferentcolors?Doyouwanttoknowthesecretsofcolors?Justreadon.Peoplelikedifferentcolorsbecauseoftheirculturesandcountries.FortheEgyptians,greenisthecolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring.ForMuslims,greenmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope.ChinesepeoplethinkredcanbringgoodlucktothemintheNewYear.Insomecountries,blueisasymbolofprotection.Greekpeopleoftenwearbluenecklacesinordertoprotectthemselves.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrelaxingcolor.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites.Manyrestaurantownerswilldecoratetheirrestaurantswithredthings.Redisalsoacolorthatcancatchaperson’seyeeasily.Thatiswhysomeshoppingwebsitesalwayshavered“BUYNOW”buttons.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoloseweight,usingbluebowlsandplatesmaybehelpful.1.Theunderlinedword“represents”probablymeans“”inEnglish.

A.callsfor B.standsforC.caresfor D.preparesfor2.Whydomanyrestaurantownersliketouseredthingstodecoratetheirrestaurants?A.Becauseredcanbringhopeandjoy.B.Becauseredcanbringthemgoodluck.C.Becauseredcanmakecustomerseatmore.D.Becauseredcancatchcustomers’eyeeasily.3.Ifyouwanttoeatless,youcanusebowlsandplates.

A.blue B.red C.green D.pink4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.WhytheEgyptianslikeredandblue.B.WhatChinesepeoplethinkofblack.C.Whyshoppingwebsiteshavered“BUYNOW”buttons.D.Whatthemostpopularcolorsforyoungpeopleare.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Teenagers’favoritecolorsB.ColorsandtheirsymbolsC.ColorsandculturesD.Thesecretsofcolors1.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由后文“ForMuslims,greenmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.”可知画线词“represents”的意思应接近“means(意思是)”和“isasymbolof(是……的象征)”。A项“要求,提倡”,B项“代表,象征”,C项“关心,照顾”,D项“为……做准备”。“represents”的意思可能是“standsfor”,选B。2.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Redcancauseapersonsbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites.”可知答案应为C。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Soifyouwanttoloseweight,usingbluebowlsandplatesmaybehelpful.”可知答案应为A。4.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Thatiswhysomeshoppingwebsitesalwayshavered‘BUYNOW’buttons.”可知应选C。5.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Doyouwanttoknowthesecretsofcolors?Justreadon.”可知文章是围绕“Thesecretsofcolors”展开的,故D项为最佳标题。八Whatshouldyoudoifthere’sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede(踩踏)?March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivesaresafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(伤害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(镇静)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,dontstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.What’sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?A.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.B.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.C.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.D.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivesaresafe.2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Keepcalm. B.Standthere.C.Runaway. D.Cryloudly.3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.C.Whenthere’safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsandtrees.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeafraidofaccidentsB.HowtoprotectyourselfC.RunawayfromaccidentsD.Theearthquakeiscoming1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。首先要明确theme是主题的意思,然后根据第二段的第二句Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivesaresafe.可知答案为D。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的Stayingcalm(镇静)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.可知发生危险时我们要保持镇静。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知A项错误;如果在移动的人群中摔倒了,要用双手护住头,所以B选项中说什么都不做,只是等待是不对的;如果发生地震,应该远离建筑物和树木,而D选项说应该靠近建筑物和树木是不对的。所以本题选C。4.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日,及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己,所以B“怎样保护你自己”最合适。九Afewweeksago,Iparticipated(参加)inacampingtripatPittLake.Ispentthreedaysandtwonightsthere.Itwasanewexperienceforme,soIwasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.Fortunately,theweatherwasbeautiful,sowegotofftoagoodstart.Becausethereweresomanyparticipants—includingbothinstructors(教练)andstudents—wehadonebigcanoe(独木舟)andonesmallercanoe.IchosetobeinthesmallercanoewithmyfriendMitra,butwesoonfoundthatthiswasnotawisechoice.Inordertokeepupwiththebiggercanoe,wehadtopaddle(划桨)hard.Myarmsquicklybecamesoreandmyhandsbecamenumb(麻木的).Totakeourmindsoffthepain,MitraandIplayed“20questions”whilepaddling.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofanobjectandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryandworkoutwhattheobjectis.Wehadagoodlaughbeforewefinallyarrivedatthecampsite.Westartedacampfiresoonafterwearrived.Atnight,wegatheredaroundthefire,roastingmarshmallows(棉花糖)andlisteningtohorrorstories.Someoftheothercampersputtheirwetshoesandsocksbesidethefiretodry.However,becauseofthewind,onepairofsocksalmostcaughtfire.Everyonepanicked(惊慌)—onepersongotsoscaredthathefelloutofhisfoldingchair.Everyonethoughtitwasprettyfunny!Thetimeflewquickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Wewerenotwilling(愿意)toleaveandagreedthatwewouldhangouttogetheragainsometimesoon.1.Thesmallercanoewasabadchoicebecause.

A.theyfelloutofittooeasilyB.theyhadtopaddlehardtocatchupwiththebiggercanoeC.theycouldn’tmovefreelyinthesmallercanoeD.itwasdifficulttocontrolthecanoe2.Mitraandthewriterplayed“20questions”inorderto.

A.exercisetheirbrainsB.keepaclearmindC.forgetthepainD.makefriendswitheachother3.Theypanickedatthecampsitebecause.

A.thewindalmostsetsomeone’ssocksonfireB.theywerescaredbyahorrorstoryC.someofthestudentsgotlostintheforestD.onestudentfelloutofhischair4.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendofthetrip?A.Nervoustostaythere.B.Unwillingtoleave.C.Excitedtogohome.D.Tiredoftakingthetrip.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thecampingtripisanewexperiencetothewriter.B.Theyhadsomethingtoeatwhentheywerearoundthecampfire.C.Thewriterreachedthecampsitebycanoe.D.Thewriterwenttothecampsitewithhersister.1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Inordertokeepupwiththebiggercanoe,wehadtopaddle(划桨)hard.为了赶上大船,我们不得不努力划桨。故答案为B。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Totakeourmindsoffthepain,MitraandIplayed“20questions”whilepaddling.可知是为了忘记划桨的痛苦。所以答案为C。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的becauseofthewind,onepairofsocksalmostcaughtfire.Everyonepanicked(惊慌)可知因为风差点把袜子吹到火里,所以大家很惊慌。故答案为A。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的Wewerenotwilling(愿意)toleave可知大家都不愿意离开,所以选B,unwilling意思是“不愿意的”。5.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章中作者提到了她的朋友,但是没有提到她的妹妹,所以选D。十HuaweiisfiringbackagainsttheUS-ledcampaign(运动、战役)topushitoutofmajormarkets,insistingitsstillontracktoleadtheworldintheintroductionof5Gtechnology.DespiteeffortsinmarketscreatingfearforHuawei,usingpoliticstointerfere(干预)withgrowth,customerscontinuetotrustusandcontinuetoworkwithusandbuildnetworkswithourtechnologies,DeputyChairman(副董事长)KenHutoldreportersintheChinesecityofDongguanonTuesday.HuwasspeakingduringaturbulentperiodfortheChinesecompany,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmakersofsmartphonesandtelecommunicationsequipment.ItschieffinancialofficerMs.WanzhouMengisunderirrationalarrest(不合理的逮捕)inCanada,facingpossibleextradition(引渡)totheUnitedStates,anditsproductsarecomingunderincreasingscrutinyfrombusinessesandgovernmentsoversecurity(安全)concerns.DespitedecisionsthisyearbyAustraliaandNewZealandtostopwirelessoperators(无线设备)fromusingHuaweitobuildtheir5Gnetworks,Huexpressedconfidencethatthecompanystechnologyis“significantlymoreadvanced”thanthatofitsrivals(对手),givingitaheadstartof12to18monthsandtheabilitytoattractnewcustomers.1.Huaweiisgoodataccordingtothepassage.

A.p