【期末考点精练】专题23-人教新目标版八下模拟试卷（原卷版）（河北石家庄）

【期末考点精练】专题23人教新目标版八下模拟试卷（原卷版）（河北石家庄）一．单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.—Don'tgiveup,John.Keeppracticing!Evensmallcanmake______bigdifference.—Iknow,mom!Iwillkeepgoingto____sportscenterinourschooleveryday.A.

the;a B.

a;the C.

a;a D.

the;the2.—Wouldyoulikeapieceofourhomemadecake?—Ofcourse,nothingis____.A.

moredelicious B.

delicious C.

muchdelicious D.

themostdelicious3.There'sayardsaleattheSunshineHome.Ibought___formytwodaughtersyesterday.A.

interestingsomething B.

somethinginteresting

C.

interestinganything D.

anythinginteresting4.WhileConnie____tomusicinherroom,sheheardaloudcryoutsidethehouse.A.

listen B.

listened C.

islistening D.

waslistening5.Smalltreeswon'tgrowupintobigones______theyexperiencelotsofwindandrain.A.

unless B.

if C.

assoas D.

aslongas6.—Youlooksotired,Calvin,what'sthematter?—I______ontheprojectforonewholenightwithoutrest.A.

work B.

amworking C.

haveworked D.

worked7.Inthehefairytale,theprince______thebeautifulgirlandtheylivedahappylifeeverafter.A.married B.

marriedwith C.

gotmarried D.

wasmarried8.It'ssaidthattheworkersinthefactorycanearnsix______yuanpermonth.A.

thousandsof B.

thousands C.

thousandof D.

thousand9.______heis20yearsold,hestilldependsonhisparentsforeverything.A.

Whether B.

Although C.

But D.

When10.—Wouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisweekend?—______,butIhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.

Nevermind B.

Thatsoundsfun C.

It'shardtosay D.

Ihopenot二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）AsuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn’twaittohearhisSUCCESSfromhim.1,heonlysaidwithasmile,“Won’titbebetterformetoaskyouforhelponacertainproblem?”

Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohimcarefully.Hereishisproblem.Hesaid,“Peopleall2totheplacewhereagoldmine(矿)had3beendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere4byariverinfrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem?”

“Makeanotherway,”someonesuggested.“Swim5it,”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea.“Whynotdosomething6insteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattooffertheferry(渡船)service?”Thelistenerswereall7.Hethenexplainedcalmly,“Themanwhoboughttheboatcould8alotofmoneybytakingthepassengerstotheotherbank.Theywouldliketopayfortheferry9therewasgoldontheotherbank.”

Dowhattheothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore—thatisthekey10success.

Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.1.A.Already B.But C.Too D.However2.A.entered B.rushed C.got D.flew3.A.just B.soon C.nearly D.almost4.A.covered B.turned C.passed D.stopped5.A.over B.through C.across D.along6.A.difficult B.different C.interesting D.exciting7.A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.surprised8.A.send B.look C.make D.have9.A.before B.so C.until D.because10.A.of B.to C.for D.in三．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AWhatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A.Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B.Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C.Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D.Youstandstaringintothedistanceandthinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshort-tempered(脾气暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue.★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1.Ifyouransweris“A”,youare.

A.short-tempered B.strictC.patient D.careful2.Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A.ThepersonwhochoosesA.B.ThepersonwhochoosesB.C.ThepersonwhochoosesC.D.ThepersonwhochoosesD.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B.Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C.Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrong-minded.D.Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.BPlogging(拾荒慢跑)isasportthatcombines(结合)runningwithpickingupjunk.ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andspreadtoothercountriesin2018,followingincreasedconcernaboutplasticpollution.Plogginghasbeensopopularbecauseitissimple.Allyouneedisabigbag.Ithelpsyouhavethefeelingofgettingfitwhilesupportingenvironmentalprotection.Runningandgoodtargetshavealwaysgonehandinhand—justthinkofallthemarathonrunnerswhoruntoraisemoneytohelpothers.Buttherecouldn’tbeamorepopularwayofkeepingfitthanplogging.WeneedtoencouragemorepeopletojoininactivitieslikeploggingandPlasticPatrol(巡逻).Ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnessactivitytocombinerunningwithagoodcause.Herearesomeofourfavorites:·GoodGymTheideabehindGoodGymissimple:goforarun,visitanelderlyperson,haveachatandsometea,andrunback.·GuiderunningGuiderunnersvolunteertheirtimetohelpblindpeoplegetfitandactive.Bylinkingthemselvestogether,theblindpeoplecanfeelsafewhiletheyworkupasweat.·CyclingforthehomelessTwoorganizationsworkedtogetherlastyeartobringclothingandhealthyfoodtothehomeless.Almostallofthefoodandclothesaresentbybike,sothosewhosendthemcankeepfitwhilehelpingthehomeless.1.Intheploggingactivity,youcanrunandatthesametime.

A.throwjunk B.listentomusicC.pickuprubbish D.increasepollution2.Manypeoplelikeploggingbecauseitis.

A.difficult B.easyC.clean D.fashionable3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheactivitiesthatcancombinesportwithagoodcause?A.GoodGym.B.Guiderunning.C.Cyclingforthehomeless.D.Healthcare.CEvenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Hereistheresult:10%fewerheartattacks,8%fewerstrokes,4%fewerdeaths,11%fewercasesofheartdisease,and240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldprevent100,000heartattacksand92,000deathseveryyear.ThestudyisinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,oronehalfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium(钠),whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethe1970s,whilebloodpressurehasalsorisen.Lesssaltcanleadtolowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.Butsomepeopledon’tagree.Theycallitgovernmentinterference.Theysaythatfoodcompaniesandrestaurantsarefreeandtheyknowwhattodo.Thegovernmentshouldn’tmakeanydecisionsforthem.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.1.KirstenBibbins-Domingois.

A.ajournalistfromTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineB.ateacherfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaC.aleaderoftheAmericanHeartAssociationD.anexpertfromtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative2.Accordingtothepassage,isNOTrelatedtosaltindiet.

A.cancer B.astrokeC.bloodpressure D.aheartattack3.Theunderlinedword“interference”probablymeansinthepassage.

A.fight B.noise C.support D.force4.Fromthetextweknow.

A.BloombergsucceededinmakingthefoodcompaniesandrestaurantsuselesssaltB.wemaynoticenothingintasteifthreegramslesssaltisusedinourfoodeverydayC.bloodpressureincreased50%whilepeopletookmoresaltsincethe1970sD.that240billiondollarsiswastedintheUSeveryyearbecausepeopleeatlesssaltDWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection—the“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It’sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1.Thepassageisapagefrom.

A.atourmap B.anewspaperC.avisitorguide D.apicturebook2.Whatcanweseeinthe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings. B.Somemust-seeworks.C.Somenewcollections. D.Somemuseumbuildings.3.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge”. B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing. D.MckinlockCourt.5.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.四．任务型阅读

(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Doyoushoponline?WhenyoumakeanorderonTaobao,themoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoestoAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.Thisiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment(支付)”.Thereisatransferstation(中转站)betweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersdon’tworryaboutreceivingnomoneyaftersendingproducts.Thesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompanies(公司).Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.Ithasmorethan650millionactiveusers.Whilemostonlinesellersandshopperslikethirdpartyonlinepayment,banksdon’t.ThatisbecausecompanieslikeAlipayarefightingbanksformoney.UserscanmakemoneythroughAlipay.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.ButWeChatPayisnotthesame.Itdoesn’thaveatransferstation.WhenpayingthroughWeChatPay,thebuyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.Inaword,thetwoformsofpaymentaretryingtomakeonlineshoppingeasier.Whichonedoyouprefer?

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线部分译成汉语。1.Atransferstationbetweensellersandbuyerscan.

2.Alipayhasactiveusers.

3.Whydon’tbankslikethirdpartyonlinepayment?4.

5.

五．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Doyourideyourbiketoschool?It’s1.goodideabecauseit’sgoodexercise.ButinEuropeandtheUSnotmanykidsgotoschool2.theirbicycles.Theyareusually3.(take)toschoolincarsbytheirparents.

Manykidsdon’twanttowalk4.oridetoschool.Butitmaynotbegoodfor5.(they)health.Therearealotofkidswithweightproblems.Andthisis6.wparentsencouragekidstorideorwalktoschooltoday.Ofcoursethese7.(parent)arealsoworriedaboutkids’8.(safe).

Itis9.gfortheenvironmenttorideorwalk,too.10.(many)bikesontheroadmeanslesspollution.

六．基础写作

(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)A)连词成句

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1.don’t