2025年八省联考英语语法填空作文试题讲解课件

语法填空、作文讲解e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization’ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:___36___(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix___37___(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,___38___thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual___39___(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould___40___(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform___41___theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso___42___(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein___43___(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand___44___restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough_____45_____(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(拥抱)theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual______(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.

同时，一种语言及其独特的书面形式共同构成了一个国家传统意义上的的‘灵魂’。从符合句子的语法需求和语境含义两个点综合考虑，答案应该是written。语法需求：句中缺少一个形容词修饰名词“forms”。语法依据：在英语中Written是动词“write”的过去分词形式。①它可以作为形容词使用，例如：“Thisisawrittenagreement.”（这是一个书面协议。）在这里，“written”作为形容词，修饰名词“agreement”，表示“书面的”这个属性。常见的搭配还有writteninstructions书面指示awrittenapology书面道歉awrittencontract书面合同②它也可以用于构成被动语态，如“Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.”（这封信是他写的。）在这个句子中，“waswritten”是被动语态的谓语，表示“被写”这个动作。词性方面writing主要有两种词性。①名词，意思是“写作；书写；作品；笔迹”。如：-Herwritingisveryneat.（她的笔迹很工整）这里的“writing”表示“笔迹”。-Writingisaformofself-expression.（写作是一种自我表达的形式。）当“writing”（名词，写作、作品）作定语时，主要强调与写作行为或者文学创作相关的事物。如：writingstyle”（写作风格）writingskills”（写作技巧），②动词的-ing形式（现在分词），用于进行时态，表示“正在写”。例如：-Sheiswritingaletter.（她正在写信。）In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization’ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:___36___(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix___37___(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,___38___thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual___39___(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould___40___(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform___41___theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso___42___(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein___43___(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand___44___restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough_____45_____(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(拥抱)theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.语法填空---介词后填名词还是动名词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

在做语法填空，遇到在介词后面填词，括号内的提示词是动词时，不少学生会感到困惑：因介词后既可接名词也可接动名词，究竟是填该动词的名词形式，还是用动名词形式？e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008

判断介词后所给动词是填其名词形式还是填动名词形式，可以根据以下几个方面来确定。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008

一、空格后有宾语，填动名词（v-ing）形式

Eventuallytheyrealizedtheimportanceof________（protect）wildlife.解析：所给动词后接有名词wildlife作宾语，要用所给动词的动名词形式，填protecting。二、空格后有状语修饰，填动名词形式Hehesitatedforawhilebefore________（reply）politely.解析：宾格后副词politely（有礼地）修饰，填动词reply的动名词形式replying。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008三、空格前有定语或限定词(形容词性物主代词/冠词/名词所有格('s)/作定语的不定代词等)修饰，填名词形式Eventuallytheyrealizedtheimportanceofwildlife________（protect）.解析：空格前有名词wildlife充当定语，填名词protection，表示“野生动物保护”。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008

当然，有时用两种形式都可以。如：

After______________（graduate）fromuniversity，mybrotherchosetoworkasaphysicsteacherinasmallvillage.

此题填名词graduation或动名词graduating均可。

四、空格后无宾语或状语，填名词形式1.There'slittlepossibilityof_________（succeed）forher.2....，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof_________（achieve）.

解析：空格后无名词或从句作宾语，也无副词修饰，故填名词形式。分别填success，achievement。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008

实战演练1.(1)After______(think)forawhile,hesooncameupwithaperfectidea.(2)Withoutamoment's__(think),hesooncameupwithaperfectidea.2.(1)Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfor_______（invite）metoyourbirthdayparty.(2)Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforyour_______（invite）.3.(1)Thanksalotfor_______（assist）meinlearningchemistry.(2)Thanksalotforyour_______（assist）inlearningchemistry.4.(1)Withtheboy_______（guide）us,wehadnotroublegettingtothedestination.(2)Underthe_______（guide）oftheboy,wehadnotroublegettingtothedestination.

1.（1）thinking（2）thought

2.（1）inviting（2）invitation3.（1）assisting（2）assistance

4.（1）guiding（2）guidancee7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA140085.(1)On_______（arrive）there,wewerewarmlywelcomed.(2)Onour_______（arrive）,wewerewarmlywelcomed.6.(1)Afteralongtimeof_______（fly）,thebirdsstoppedforarest.(2)After_______（fly）foralongtime,thebirdsstoppedforarest.7.Thedevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_______（develop）ofthesenewrailwaylines.8.(1)Afterabrief_______（introduce）,IshowedtheBritishvisitorsaroundthelocalplacesofinterest.(2)After_______（introduce）myselfbriefly,IshowedtheBritishvisitorsaroundthelocalplacesofinterest.9.(1)Aftercareful_______（consider）heagreedtogotherewithus.(2)After________（consider）carefullyheagreedtogotherewithus.5.（1）arriving（2）arrival

6.（1）flight（2）flying7.development

8.（1）introduction（2）introducing9.（1）consideration（2）considering第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示支持；（2）推荐教练。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBeth,Gladtoknowthatyouwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________