专题六-书面表达-07-道歉与婉拒类(解析版)

体裁命题形式写作主题2022新高考I卷应用文邀请信写邮件邀请外教进行一次访谈II卷应用文邀请信写邮件邀请外教进行一次访谈全国卷乙卷说明文投稿利用填表调查结果给报社投稿甲卷应用文投稿以世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿2021新高考I卷应用文投稿校刊youth庆祝十周年，向校刊表达自己经历，并送上祝福II卷应用文投稿校刊youth庆祝十周年，向校刊表达自己经历，并送上祝福全国卷乙卷应用文发言稿以“besmartonlinelearners”为主题写一篇发言稿参赛甲卷应用文征求建议征求外国朋友建议，哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人2020全国卷I卷应用文投稿写一篇以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题投稿参赛II卷应用文日记写一篇英文短文介绍上周末采摘活动III卷应用文求助信给外教写一封信，请帮忙指导道歉信常用来表示赔礼道歉、消除误解；婉拒信一般用于拒绝别人的邀请。这两种信件的结构较为相似，一般如下：①、说明事由，表示歉意②、详述具体原因③、提出补救措施，再次致款素材精粹【高分句型】首段：表示歉意/感谢邀请，婉拒道歉I'msorrytosaythatIwon'tbeableto.....withyoutomorrow.Therefore，I'mwritingtomakeanapology/saysorrytoyou.很抱歉，我明天不能和你……。因此，我写信向你道款。ItsagreatpitythatIcan'tmakeit.很遗憾我去不了。I'mwritingtoapologizetoyoufor..../I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufor....我写信为…向你道歉。I'mwritingtoexpress/conveymysincereapologiestoyoufor...我写信为…向你表达我诚挚的歉意。主体部分：说明具体原因Ihadintendedto....withyou，but.....Asaresult，Ihaveto....我原打算同你一起……，但是……。因此，我不得不……Thereasonformydelay/absence/failingtokeepthepromiseisthat....Ihavenochoicebutto.....我耽搁/缺席/未能履行诺言的原因是…。我别无选择，只能……Wehadplannedto....Asluckwouldhaveit，Ihaveanunexpectedvisitor/businesstodealwith.Therefore，Ihavetoputoff......我们原打算……。不巧我有一位不速之客/意外的事情要处理。因此，我只好推迟……尾段：提出补救措施，再次道歉IwaswonderingifyoucouldoffermeachancenextSunday.我想知道下周日你是否可以给我一个机会。Istronglyrecommend.........，whoisthemostsuitablepersontotakemyplace.我强烈推荐……，他是最适合代替我的人。Pleaseallowmetosaysorrytoyouoncemore.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.请允许我再次向你道歉。如果你能够早日给我回复，我将非常感激。Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucanacceptmyapology.如果你能接受我的道歉，我将非常感激。Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmeandacceptmyapology.我真诚地希望你能够理解我并接受我的道歉。佳作共赏DearBob，I'msorrytosaythatIwon'tbeabletogotothebookstoretomorrow.Therefore，I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyou.Ihadintendedtogotothebookstorewithyou，butmymothersuddenlyfellillthismorningandnowsheisinhospital.SoIhavetotakecareofherinthehospitaltomorrow.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Let'smakeanotherappointment.ShallwemakeitnextSaturdayafternoonifitisconvenientforyou？Pleaseallowmetosaysorrytoyouoncemore.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours，Linda*注：本书"佳作共赏"栏目中画波浪线的部分可作模板背诵。（一）假如你是李华，你接受了外教Henry的邀请，去参加4月23日为庆祝世界读书日而举行的英语演讲比赛，现你因故无法参加。请你给Henry写一封信，表达歉意并推荐你的好友王平参加。内容包括：1.表示道歉；2.说明理由；3推荐王平。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：WorldBookDay世界读书日DearHenry,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearHenry,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtomakeanapologyfornotbeingabletoattendthespeechcontestheldonApril23rdincelebrationofWorldBookDay.Mywholefamilywillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmotheronthatday,becauseitwillbeher100thbirthday.Allmyrelativeswillcomebackfromdistantplaces.Agreatpartywillbeorganizedthatday,whichissuchagrandeventthatIcan’tmiss.WoulditbepossibleformetorecommendWangPingtotakemyplace?WangPingisabrilliantstudent,whoisgoodatEnglish.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Henry写一封道歉信。【详解】1. 词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）道歉：saysorry→makeanapology有才华的：talented→brilliant盛大的：great→grand推荐，建议：suggest→recommend2.句式拓展原句：Mywholefamilywillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmotheronthatday,becauseitwillbeher100thbirthday.拓展句：Mywholefamilywillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmotheronthatday,whenitwillbeher100thbirthday.【点睛】[高分句型1]Mywholefamilywillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmotheronthatday,becauseitwillbeher100thbirthday.(because原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Agreatpartywillbeorganizedthatday,whichissuchagrandeventthatIcan’tmiss.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）（二）假如你是李华,你上周不小心把美国交换生Johnson从美国带来的耳机弄丢了。请用英语写一封邮件向他表示歉意。内容包括:1.说明情况并道歉;2.送另外一款耳机给他;3.邀请他参加一次活动作为补偿。注意:1.字数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。4.参考词汇耳机earphoneDearJohnson,I'mwritingtosaysorrytoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihavetosaysorrytoyouagain!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJohnson,I'mwritingtosaysorrytoyouformyhavinglosttheearphoneIborrowedfromyoulastweek.Thestorywentlikethis:LastSaturday,Iwasreadinginthepark,listeningtomusicwiththeearphone,whenalovelydogranpastme.ItwassocutethatIcouldn'thelpfollowingituntilIfoundthephonewasgone.IsearchedeverywherebutIdidn'tseeitagain.Ican'tbemoresorry.Inreturn,Iboughtanotherstyleofearphoneforyou,hopingyouwilllikeit.Atthesametime,IwanttoinviteyoutotheactivitytobeheldthisweekendtoexperienceChinesecultureonpapercutting.Ihavetosaysorrytoyouagain!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就自己把美国交换生Johnson耳机弄丢的事写一封道歉信，表示歉意，并邀请他参加活动作为补偿。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：lookfor→search希望：inthehopeof→hope体验，领略：haveatasteof→experience抱歉的：regretful→sorry2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Atthesametime,IwanttoinviteyoutotheactivitytobeheldthisweekendtoexperienceChinesecultureonpapercutting.拓展句：Atthesametime,IwanttoinviteyoutotheactivitywhichisscheduledtobeheldthisweekendtoexperienceChinesecultureonpapercutting.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastSaturday,Iwasreadinginthepark,listeningtomusicwiththeearphone,whenalovelydogranpastme.该句使用了固定句型bedoing…when…“正在做某事，突然……”[高分句型2]Inreturn,Iboughtanotherstyleofearphoneforyou,hopingyouwilllikeit.该句使用了现在分词作状语。（三）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Lily上周六过生日，邀请你去参加她的生日聚会，但是因为你的个人原因，未能参加她的生日聚会，也没有提前告知她。请给Lily发一封电子邮件，向她道歉。内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.希望对方原谅。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLily,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLily,I’mterriblysorrynottohavebeentheretocelebratewithyouandinformyouofmyabsencebeforehand.ThetruthisthatI’vebeenpreparingformyfinalexamandunderdramaticstressoverthelastfewweeks,thuscausingmetothinkaboutnothingelse.That’swhyIdidn’tappearatyourpartyandfailtotellyoumyabsencebeforehand.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Lily发一封电子邮件，为未能参加她的生日聚会，向她道歉。【详解】1.词汇积累提前：inadvance→beforehand告诉某人某事：tellsb.sth.→informsb.ofsth.考虑：consider→thinkabout未能：beunabletodosth.=failtodosth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mterriblysorrynottohavebeentheretocelebratewithyouandinformyouofmyabsencebeforehand.拓展句：I’mterriblysorrybecauseIdidnotcelebratewithyouandinformyouofmyabsencebeforehand.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThetruthisthatI’vebeenpreparingformyfinalexamandunderdramaticstressoverthelastfewweeks,thuscausingmetothinkaboutnothingelse.(运用了that引导表语从句)[高分句型2]Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecaused.(运用了肯定祈使句)（四）假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的英国朋友Dylan，然后一起去公园。但你却迟到了，他有些生气，没有等到你就离开了。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，内容如下：1.认错，道歉，解释原因；2.许诺以后一定守时；3.请求原谅。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDylan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearDylan,Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.Iwassupposedtopickyouupatthebusstationat10a.m.ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytrafficintoconsideration.Asaresult,Iunfortunatelygotcaughtupinaterribletrafficjamandfailedtoarrivethereontime.However,itshouldn’tbemyexcuseandyouhaveeveryrighttobeangrywithme.Ipromisethatanythinglikethiswon’thappenonceagain.Again,Iamexcessivelysorryaboutwhathavehappened.IwouldtrulyappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyforgivemeandIwilldefinitelyturnoveranewleafinthefuture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向自己的朋友道歉，因为自己没有遵守约定按时接他，并承诺以后一定守时。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：convey→express真诚：sincere→genuine应该：besupposedto→should非常：excessively→extremely/very2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.拓展句：IamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoubecauseIwasnotpunctualyesterday.【点睛】【高分句型1】ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytrafficintoconsideration.（运用了that引导的结果状语从句和倒装句，即表语前置时，用倒装）【高分句型2】Again,Iamexcessivelysorryaboutwhathavehappened.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）（五）假定你是校英语网络公号(publicaccount)“JZ英语”主编。一年来，你忙于学业，迟迟没有更新。2022年新年首日，你决定发布一篇稿件，内容要点如下：1.解释没有更新的原因并道歉；2.倡议同学们除了埋头做题，也要做一些拓展眼界的事情（至少举例2条），并简述意义。3.公号内容的新年展望。注意：1.80词左右。2.不得出现真实人名、地名。3.稿件的开头和落款已给出。4.可适当补充、调整细节以使行文得体、流畅。Dearreaders,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EditorofJZEnglish【答案】Dearreaders,I’mtheeditorinchiefofschoolEnglishpublicaccount“JZEnglish”.Forayear,Ihavebeenbusywithmystudiesandhaven’tupdatedit.I’msorryforthis.Onthefirstdayof2022,Ihopeyoucanmakesomechangesinanewyear.Ithinkwestudentsshouldnotjustimmerseourselvesinstudies.Weshouldspendtimebroadeningourhorizons.Atfirst,wecangooutingwithourfriends,whichcannotonlymakeusclosetonature,butalsoishelpfultoourhealth.Secondly,wecanreadallkindsofusefulbookstoenrichourideas.Ihopeyoucangiveadvicetomakethecontentsofpublicaccountricherandricher.EditorofJZEnglish【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就自己身为校英语网络公号“JZ英语”主编“因忙于学业，一年未更新”一事，写一篇稿件，说明缘由表达歉意，建议同学们做一些拓展眼界的事情，并对公号内容提出新展望。【详解】1.词汇积累埋头于：immerseoneselfin→buryoneselfin首先：atfirst→firstofall有益的：helpful→conducive建议：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly,wecanreadallkindsofusefulbookstoenrichourideas.拓展句：Secondly,wecanreadallkindsofusefulbookssothatwecanenrichourideas.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ithinkwestudentsshouldnotjustimmerseourselvesinstudies.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Atfirst,wecangooutingwithourfriends,whichcannotonlymakeusclosetonature,butalsoishelpfultoourhealth.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)（六）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter明天回国，你因故不能明天去机场送他，请给他写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达道歉；2.解释原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Ihavetomakeanapologytoyou.Ihadplannedtoseeyouofftomorrowattheairport,butnowIcan’t.ThereasonisthatIwillthenbeattendinganextremelycriticalcollege-entranceinterview,theresultofwhichistodecidewhetherIwillbeadmittedtomydreamuniversity,thuscontributingtomyinabilitytoseeyouoff.Iamdeeplysorryforit.SadasIamthatIcan’tseeyouforalongtime,Iwishyouhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter明天回国，你因故不能明天去机场送他，请给他写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累道歉：apologizeto→makeanapologyto参加：takepartin→attend导致：leadto→contributeto玩得高兴：enjoyoneself→haveagoodtime2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ihavetomakeanapologytoyou.Ihadplannedtoseeyouofftomorrowattheairport,butnowIcan’t.拓展句：IhavetomakeanapologytoyoubecauseIcan’tseeyouofftomorrowattheairport.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThereasonisthatIwillthenbeattendinganextremelycriticalcollege-entranceinterview,theresultofwhichistodecidewhetherIwillbeadmittedtomydreamuniversity,thuscontributingtomyinabilitytoseeyouoff.(运用了that引导表语从句)[高分句型2]SadasIamthatIcan’tseeyouforalongtime,Iwishyouhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily.(运用了部分倒装)（七）假定你是李华，在上一封信中邀请Dr.Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委时，把比赛时间和地点写错了。请再给Dr.Brown写一封道歉信，主要内容包括：1.为自己的失误道歉；2.告知正确的时间和地点；3.期望Dr.Brown能来。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右。DearDr.Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDr.Brown,I'mwritingtoapologizeforthemistakeImadeinmylastletter,inwhichIinvitedyoutobeajudgeintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschool.I’msorryfortheinconvenienceitmighthavecausedandhereisthecorrectinformation.TheEnglishSpeechContestisgoingtobeheldat7:30p.m.onJune30thintheschoollecturehall.Sinceyouarethemostpopularforeignteacherinourschool,yourpresencewillbegreatlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在上一封信中邀请Dr.Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委时，把比赛时间和地点写错了，请给Dr.Brown写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest正确的：right→correct信息：message→information受欢迎的：welcome→popular2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheEnglishSpeechContestisgoingtobeheldat7:30p.m.onJune30thintheschoollecturehall.拓展句：TheEnglishSpeechContestisgoingtobeheldintheschoollecturehall,whichbeginsat7:30p.m.onJune30th.【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mwritingtoapologizeforthemistakeImadeinmylastletter,inwhichIinvitedyoutobeajudgeintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschool.(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Sinceyouarethemostpopularforeignteacherinourschool,yourpresencewillbegreatlyappreciated.(运用了since引导原因状语从句)（八）假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr.Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr.Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：1.表示歉意。2.道歉理由（至少两点）3.询问他是否有录音，以便补听讲座。4.请求原谅。注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Evans,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrEvans,IamindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonEnglishhistorytomorrowafternoon.MymothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentohospitallastnightandmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijingnow.IamafraidthatIwillhavetotakecareofherthesedays.HoweverIamactuallyveryinterestedinEnglishsocietyandhistory.Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给Mr.Evans写一封信道歉信解释明天下午不能去听英国历史的讲座的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累上课：attend/take生病的：ill/sick担心的：afraid/worried照顾：takecareof/lookafter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句简单句：MymothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentohospitallastnightandmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijingnow.拓展句：Mymothersuddenlyfellill,becauseofwhichshewastakentohospitallastnight,andmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijingnow.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonEnglishhistorytomorrowafternoon.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】IamafraidthatIwillhavetotakecareofherthesedays.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?（由if引导的宾语从句和ifso引导的省略的条件状语从句）【高分句型4】Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（由what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型5】Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.（由that引导的宾语从句）（九）假如你是李华，你本来和好友汤姆约好今天一起吃晚饭，但你因忙而意外爽约了。现请你根据下面的内容要点，用英文给汤姆写一电子邮件表示道歉，内容包括：1、表示歉意；2、说明爽约的原因；3、提出补救的办法。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,

I’mawfullysorryaboutforgettingourdinnerdate.

Forthewholeday,I,togetherwithseveralotherstudentsincharge,wasfullyengagedinpreparingfortheArtFestivaltobeheldnextweek.Wediscussedthethemeforthefestival,checkedallthearrangements,adjustedsomeprogramsandlaterinterviewedsome20volunteers.SobusywasIatworkthatthedinnerdateslippedmymind.

HowabouttreatingyoutoalunchnextFridayattheItalianrestaurant?Again,Iapologizeformissingthedinnerdate.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给汤姆写一封道歉信，表示歉意、说明爽约的原因以及提出补救的办法。【详解】1.词汇积累和……一起：alongwith→togetherwith一些：some→several忙于：bebusydoingsth.→befullyengagedin道歉：makeanapology→apologizefor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Forthewholeday,I,togetherwithseveralotherstudentsincharge,wasfullyengagedinpreparingfortheArtFestivaltobeheldnextweek.拓展句：Forthewholeday,I,togetherwithseveralotherstudentsincharge,wasfullyengagedinpreparingfortheArtFestival,whichwillbeheldnextweek.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mawfullysorryaboutforgettingourdinnerdate.(运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]SobusywasIatworkthatthedinnerdateslippedmymind.(运用了倒装句)（十）假设你是李明,你遗失了美国好友Tom借给你的一本书,请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件表示道歉。包括以下内容:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.提出补救措施注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【答案】OnepossibleversionDearTom,IfeelawfullysorrytoinformyouthatIhavelostthebookyoulentme.NowIamwritingtoshowmyapology.Actually,Icherishedthebookmuchandplannedtofinishreadingitassoonaspossible.Buttomyregret,lastnightwhenIreturnedtomyroom,itwasnowheretobefound.Iamreallytoblameformycarelessness.Tomakeupfortheloss,Iwouldgetanewoneforyou.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.

Yours,LiMing【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你为遗失了美国好友Tom借给你的一本书,写一封电子邮件表示道歉。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：terribly→awfully表达：express→show珍惜：adore/treasure→cherish希望：wish/expect→hope2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tomakeupfortheloss,Iwouldgetanewoneforyou.拓展句：IwouldgetanewoneforyousothatIcanmakeupfortheloss,【点睛】[高分句型1]IfeelawfullysorrytoinformyouthatIhavelostthebookyoulentme.(运用了宾语从句)[高分句型2]Buttomyregret,lastnightwhenIreturnedtomyroom,itwasnowheretobefound.(运用了状语从句)（十一）假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教Mr.Green明天晚上开设的关于“中美文化差异”的讲座，请给他写一封信表示道歉，内容包括：1.表达道歉；2.解释原因；3.询问是否愿意提供相关资料。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Green,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Green,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforfailingtoattendyourlecturethisFridayevening,whichisaboutthedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish.Becauseofahighfevercatchingmeyesterday,Ihavebeeninhospitalforatimelytreatment,whichunfortunatelypreventedmefromallschoolactivities.Infact,Ihavestronginterestinwhatyouwillsharewithusinthelecture.Therefore,itwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldprovidemewithsomerelevantmaterials.Iwoulddeeplyapologizeagainandwishyourlectureasuccess.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr.Green写封道歉信，对不能参加讲座表示歉意。【详解】1.词汇积累道歉：saysorry→apol