专练04句子翻译(完成句子)-上九年级英语期末复习重难题型专练

2021-2022学年上学期九年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版)专练04句子翻译（完成句子）（含解析）汉译英01句子翻译：1．那位亚洲女演员将会在这部浪漫影片中扮演主角。________________________________________________________________________________2．结果表明这对夫妇与这起绑架案毫无关系。________________________________________________________________________________3．我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。_________________________________________________________________________________4．青少年们时刻准备着接受新的挑战。__________________________________________________________________________________5．Millie宁愿熬夜，也不愿放弃这场音乐会。__________________________________________________________________________________汉译英02将下列句子译成英语。6．和你的同学和睦相处，你有困难吗?__________________________________________________________________7．我起得那么早，目的是为了赶上首班公交车。__________________________________________________________________8．请妥善保管从图书馆借的书。__________________________________________________________________9．我们的经理坚称他与这起谋杀案无关。__________________________________________________________________10．她梦想着成为—名举世闻名的心脏外科医生。__________________________________________________________________汉译英0311．你打算周末去买那件衣服吗？_______________________________________________________12．我昨天下午三点正和妈妈一起在购物。_______________________________________________________13．你的看法和我的决定没有任何关系。_______________________________________________________14．令我惊讶的是这个小孩把任务分成了三部分。_______________________________________________________15．当我决定买的时候，妈妈说她对这双鞋子的颜色和尺码不满意。_______________________________________________________汉译英04将下列句子译成英语。16．你能告诉我你和你的邻居相处融洽吗？_______________________________________________________17．这部电影太好看了，电影院里座无虚席。_______________________________________________________18．原来他与这次火灾一点关系没有。_______________________________________________________19．美术老师高度赞扬了我的作品并鼓励我刻苦学习。_______________________________________________________20．除非你仔细听老师讲，否则你不知道接下来该干什么。_______________________________________________________汉译英05将下列句子译成英语。21．我怀疑是否值得和他谈一谈。___________________________________________________________22．打断别人说话是不礼貌的。

________________________________________________________________________23．我们已经习惯团队协作。

________________________________________________________________________24．他回答这样一个问题是毫不困难的。

________________________________________________________________________25．你知道保护环境的重要性吗？

________________________________________________________________________汉译英06将下列句子译成英语。26．北京大兴国际机场自从去年九月起投入使用。__________________________________________________________________________27．寒假里，我们别无选择，只能宅在家里。__________________________________________________________________________28．第一张黑洞的图像被展示在公众面前。__________________________________________________________________________29．文字无法表达在我获得一等奖时是多么的激动。__________________________________________________________________________30．他们经常通过微信（WeChat）聊天互相保持联系。__________________________________________________________________________完成句子07根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。31．你知道她是如何成功地扮演了一个公主的角色吗？Doyouknow________________________________successfully?32．这项任务已经远远超出了我的能力。Thistask________________________________.33．他的演讲如此的精彩以致于吸引了很多人的注意。Hisspeech________________________________.34．这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属。Thenewcouple________________________________andtheyarefinallygettingmarriedtoday.35．在月球上行走是多么令人激动啊!How________________________________!36．恐怖片似乎充满了谜团，但是我爱看。Horrorfilms________________________________butIlovewatchingthem.37．原来林徽因在诗中是把她的儿子比作人间四月天。LinHuiyin________________________________________hersontolovelyAprildaysinthepoem.38．这个所谓的新系统这么容易受侵入，很快彻底瘫痪了。Theso-callednewsystem________________________________thatitrapidlybrokedowncompletely.完成句子08根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。39．“嫦娥四号”探测器使人类首次有机会仔细看看月球背面。Chang’e-4lunarprobeprovideshumans____________________________atthedarksideofthemoonforthefirsttime.40．假如违背自然规律广泛应用基因编辑技术，就会引发许多问题。Itwillcausemanyproblemsifgene-editingtechnology________________________thenaturallaw.41．除非你控制好情绪，否则我们不能执行这项计划。Wecan’t____________________________________________________________yourmoods.42．通过刻苦学习，他比同龄的孩子在英语上取得了更大的进步。Throughhardwork,hehasmade_______________________________________English.专练04句子翻译（完成句子）参考答案一、汉译英011．【答案】ThatAsianactresswillplaytheleadroleintheromanticfilm.【详解】那位亚洲女演员：thatAsianactress，形容词Asian修饰名词actress，名词作主语；将会在……中扮演主角：willplaytheleadrolein...，是固定短语；浪漫影片：romanticfilm，形容词作定语修饰名词；故填ThatAsianactresswillplaytheleadroleintheromanticfilm.2．【答案】Itturnedoutthatthecouplehadnothingtodowiththekidnapping.【详解】结果表明：Itturnedoutthat...turnedout表示“结果是”；这对夫妇：thecouple；与……毫无关系：havenothingtodowith，此处动词应用过去式；绑架案：kidnapping；故填Itturnedoutthatthecouplehadnothingtodowiththekidnapping.3．【答案】Idoubtwhetheritisworthtakingpartintheactivity.【详解】句子主语是“I”，表示“怀疑”用动词“doubt”。后面是宾语从句，表示“是否”用“whether”引导从句，从句用“itisworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，“参加”用动词短语“takepartin”，动词短语的宾语是“活动”用名词“activity”。“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填Idoubtwhetheritisworthtakingpartintheactivity.4．【答案】Teenagersarereadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime.【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，故谓语动词用复数形式；青少年们：teenagers；准备做某事：bereadytodosth.；接受新的挑战：takeonnewchallenges；时刻，随时：anytime。故填Teenagersarereadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime.5．【答案】Milliewouldratherstayupthangiveuptheconcert.【详解】根据句意可知，这句话可以使用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”；stayup是固定短语，意为“熬夜”；giveup固定短语，意为“放弃”；concert音乐会，是一个名词。故填Milliewouldratherstayupthangiveuptheconcert.二、汉译英026．【答案】Doyouhavedifficultygettingonwithyourclassmates?【详解】根据句意可知，这句话询问事实，应用一般现在时；主语应为“you”；谓语动词部分可用句型havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”；这是一个一般疑问句，应用助动词do构成；getonwithsb.是固定短语，意为“和某人相处”，后跟宾语yourclassmates。故答案为Doyouhavedifficultygettingonwithyourclassmates?7．【答案】Igotupsoearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.

【详解】getupearly“起得早”；用so“那么”修饰副词early；inordertodosth“为了做某事”；catchthefirstbus“赶首班公交车”，句子是一般过去时，故填Igotupsoearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.8．【答案】Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooks（whichwere）borrowedfromthelibrary.【详解】takegoodcareofsth“妥善保管某物”；thebooksborrowedfromthelibrary“从图书馆借的书”，用过去分词作后置定语；或用which引导的定语从句thebookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibrary表示“从图书馆借的书”，此句是祈使句，用动词原形+其他，故填Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooks（whichwere）borrowedfromthelibrary.9．【答案】Ourmanagerinsistedthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.【详解】ourmanager“我们的经理”；insist“坚持”；此句用引导词that引导宾语从句；havenothingtodowithsth“与……无关”；themurder“谋杀案”，句子是一般过去时，故填Ourmanagerinsistedthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.10．【答案】Shedreamsabout/ofbecomingaworld-famousheartsurgeon.【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时；dreamabout/ofdoingsth梦想做某事，主语是“she”，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式；become成为；world-famous举世闻名的；aworld-famousheartsurgeon一名举世闻名的心脏外科医生。故填Shedreamsabout/ofbecomingaworld-famousheartsurgeon.三、汉译英0311．Areyougoingtobuytheclothesattheweekend?12．Iwasshoppingwithmymomat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.13．Yourideahasnothingtodowithmydecision.14．Tomysurprise,thekiddividedthetaskintothreeparts.15．WhenIdecidedtobuytheshoes,mymomsaidshewasnotsatisfiedwiththecolorandsize.四、汉译英0416．【答案】Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryougeton/alongwellwithyourneighbors?【详解】你能告诉我……吗？Couldyoutellme...?后跟宾语从句，表“是否”的宾语从句的引导词用if/whether；和某人相处融洽geton/alongwellwithsb.；你的邻居yourneighbors。宾语从句用陈述语序。故填Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryougeton/alongwellwithyourneighbors?17．【答案】Thisfilmissogoodthatthecinemaisfullofpeople./It’ssuchagoodfilmthatthecinemaisfullofpeople.【详解】这部电影thisfilm，后用is作系动词；太……以至于so...that；好看good；电影院thecinema，后用is作系动词；座无虚席befullofpeople。也可用“It’ssuchagoodfilmthat...”来表示“这部电影电影太好看了以至于……”。故填Thisfilmissogoodthatthecinemaisfullofpeople./It’ssuchagoodfilmthatthecinemaisfullofpeople.18．【答案】Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththefire.【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。原来itturnedoutthat；他he；与……一点关系也没有havenothingtodowith，have的过去式had；这次火灾thefire。故填Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththefire.19．【答案】TheArtteacherthoughthighlyofmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard./TheArtteacherpraisedmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard.【详解】句子的主语是“美术老师”，翻译为“theArtteacher”。句子是一般过去时，表示“高度赞扬了”用动词的过去式“praised”或动词短语“thoughthighlyof”。宾语是“我的作品”，翻译为“myworks”。表示“并”用连词“and”连接动词并列。表示“鼓励”用动词短语“encouragesb.todo”，间接宾语用人称代词的宾格“me”，表示“努力学习”用动词不定式“toworkhard”。故填TheArtteacherthoughthighlyofmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard./TheArtteacherpraisedmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard.20．【答案】Unlessyoulistentotheteachercarefully,youwillnotknowwhattodonext.【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；listentotheteachercarefully“仔细听老师讲”，you作从句的主语，动词用原形；knowwhattodonext“知道接下来该干什么”，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，否定在will后加not，故填Unlessyoulistentotheteachercarefully,youwillnotknowwhattodonext.五、汉译英0521．Idoubtif/whetheritisworthtalkingwithhim./Idoubtif/whetherheisworthtalkingwith22．It’simpolitetocutinonothers.23．Wehavebeenusedtoworkingasateam.24．Hehasnodifficultyansweringsuchaquestion.25．Doyouknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenviron