山东省日照市五莲县2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟预测英语试题

2023级高二上学期期末模拟考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.ShewatchedTV. B.Shewentshopping. C.Sheattendedashow.2.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Takingarest. B.Goingforacoffee. C.Havingasnack.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Aweddinginvitation. C.Abusinessdeal.4.WhereisBarbaragoingtonight?A.Toagym. B.Tohergrandma’s. C.Tothedoctor’s.5.WhatisAlexdoing?A.He’shavingbreakfast. B.He’sfeedingacat. C.He’sreadingabook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题】。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter. B.Inasportsshop. C.Inaclinic.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.B.Keepworkingoutregularly.C.Avoidover-exercising.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。】8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreserveatable. B.Toaskaboutaparty. C.Topostponeameeting.9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?A.At5:30. B.At6:30, C.At8:00.10.Whatistheman’sname?A.Brown. B.Anderson. C.Howard.【听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。】11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?A.Tomakeanappointment. B.Toseekhisadvice. C.Toexplainadecision.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah’sgroup?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.【听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。】14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?A.Threetimesayear. B.Onceayear. C.Everyotheryear.15.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?A.Countrymusic. B.Jazz. C.Rockandroll.16.WhatwillJanniedonext?A.Catchabus. B.Listentoalecture. C.Gotothelibrary.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.Todeliveraspeech.B.Toarrangeaconference.C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner. B.Shewasasecretary. C.Shewasareceptionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester’ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.B.Valuinghumanrelationships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitAmerica’sNationalParksforFreeonTheseSixDaysin2024It’stimetoplanavisittoyourdreamnationalparkdestination.ForafewdayseachyeareverynationalparkinAmericaisfreetovisit—includinghundredsofnationalmonuments,seashores,historicsitesandmore.Lessthanaquarterofthemhaveentryfees,butthosethatdochargeupto$20perpersonorupto$35pervehicle.Revenue（收入）fromthesefeesstaysintheNationalParkServicetocovervisitorservices,includingimprovingaccessibility,restoringwildlifehabitatandmore.“Nationalparksareplacesthatawakensenses,inspirecuriosity,encouragereflection,andpromotejoy,”NationalParkServiceDirectorChuckSamssaidinastatement.“Theentrancefee-freedaysexpandopportunitiesforpeopletovisittheirnationalparksandexperiencethebeautyandhistoryofourcountry.”There’sanewadditiontotheentrancefee-freedaysin2024:Juneteenth,whichbecamerecognizedasanationalholidayonJune17,2021.Nationalparkfreeentrydaysfor2024:●Jan.15—MartinLutherKing,Jr.Day●April20—FirstdayofNationalParkWeek●June19—Juneteenth●Aug.4—GreatAmericanOutdoorsDay●Sept28—NationalPublicLandsDay●Nov.11—VeteransDayFeesforcertainactivitieslikecampingandfishingwillstillbeinplace.Additionally,parksoperatedinpartnershipwithoutsidepartiesmaychargeothertypesoffees.Forinstance,WacoMammothchargesanaccessfeeforitsdigshelter.ThatparkisrunbytheParkService,togetherwiththeCityofWaco,Texas,andBaylorUniversity.Visitorscanfindsite-specificdetailsonparkwebsites.21.Whataresomenationalparks’entrancefeesmainlyusedfor?A.Popularizingthecountry’shistory. B.Payingforvisitorservices.C.Financingvisitorsduringtheirstay. D.Boostinglocaleconomies.22.Whenisthenationalparkfreeentrydayforthenewadditionin2024?A.April20. B.June17. C.June19. D.Sept.28.23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWacoMammoth?A.Itiscooperativelymanaged. B.Ithostssomeoutdoorparties.C.Itfeaturescampingandfishing. D.Itisfreeofchargeallyearround.BInabreathtakingincidentinBerlin,ayoungmannarrowlyescapedalife-threateningsituationwherehebecametrappedbeneathabus.The16-year-oldfoundhimselfunabletomovebeneathatyre（轮胎）ofthebuswhenhefelldownduringanattempttocatchthedepartingvehicleatalocalstoponaMondayafternoon.Thequickresponseofthebusdriver,whoimmediatelystoppedthevehicle,coupledwiththeassistanceofroughly40people,includingbothpassengersandbystanders,ledtoaremarkableachievement.Together,theymanagedtolifttherightsideofthebussufficientlytofreetheyoungman.FrankKurze,oneofthecourageousvolunteerswhoparticipatedintherescue,recalledthemessyscene,stating,“Isawthementryingtoliftthebus,anditwascleartomethatIalsohadtohelpliftthebusandtrytopulltheyoungmanfromunderneath.”NearbymedicalprofessionalsfromahealthcarecenterintheSpandauneighborhoodofBerlininstantlyarrivedatthescenetoprovidevitalfirstaid.MichelleRueckborn,oneofthenursesonduty,sharedtheirresponse,saying,“Wewereatworkwhenweheardscreams,andourcoworkerlookedoutofthewindowandsawwhathadhappened,andsaid‘Grabthedoctor’skitandrun.’”SandraGrunwald,anothernursepresentatthescene,added,“Hewasresponsivebutunderstandablyconfused,unsureofwhatwasunfoldingaroundhim.”Despitethefrighteningcircumstances,theyoungmanunbelievablysurvivedwithonlyminorinjuries,thankstothecollectiveeffortofaround40individualswhocametogethertoperformaheroicrescue.TheBerlinpolicedepartmentpraisedthecollectiveeffortsofthoseinvolvedintherescueas“heroes”andexpressedtheirgratitudeonsocialmedia,stating,“Thankyou,Spandau.Thankyou,Berlin.”24.Whatwastheaccidentatthebusstop?A.Ateenagergotcaughtunderabus. B.Thetyreofabussuddenlyblewout.C.Ayoungpassengerfellfromhisseat. D.Thedriverfoundthebusuncontrollable.25.WhatdidFrankKurzedoattherescuescene?A.Herecordedthewholeevent. B.Hesteppedforwardbravely.C.Heturnedtomedicalstaff. D.Hecalledmorevolunteersin.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemedicalprofessionals?A.Tolerant. B.Creative. C.Patient. D.Decisive.27.Whatmessagedoesthetexttrytoconvey?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother. B.Kindnessbringsmentalrewards.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Opportunityisfortheprepared.CIcameacrossthebookEssentialism:TheDisciplinedPursuitofLessfromalibraryappandIcansaythatafterreading,itdidnotdisappoint.Thebookfitsintothepersonaldevelopmentcategory.Ittalksabouthowimportantitistofocusonabsolutelyimportantthingsandremovetheunnecessarydistractions.Thecommonproblem,GregMcKeownsays,isspottingtheimportantthings.Essentialismmeanscontinuouslydefiningwherewecancreatethemostvalue,thenfindingwaystoexecutethesetasksmosteffortlessly.InEssentialism,McKeowndrawsonexperienceandinsightfromworkingwiththeleadersofthemostinnovativecompaniesintheworldtoshowhowtoachievethepursuitofless.Moreimportantly,byapplyingamoreselectivestandardforwhatisessential,thepursuitoflessallowsustoregaincontrolofourownchoicessowecanchannelourtime,energyandeffortintomakingthehighestpossiblecontributiontowardthegoalsandactivitiesthatmatter.McKeownfurtherexplorersthedifferencebetweenanessentialistandanon-essentialist.Hegivesfantasticandrelatableexamplesfromhislifeaswellasfromotherstoillustratehowfunctioningasanon-essentialistisharmfulforbothyouandthosearoundyou.Hesaystheprimarydifferenceinbothofthemistheonewhosaysyestoeverythingandtheother（theessentialist）saysyesonlytothethingsthatmatter.Healsotellsthatanon-essentialistwillcommittoeverythingandputhispersonalpriorities（优先事项）onthesidewhilethatisoppositeincaseoftheessentialist.Whetheritisinwork-lifeorpersonallife,anon-essentialistwilltrytodomorebyquick-fixsolutionsbutanessentialistwillfocusonremovingbarriersandnothingelse.HealsogivesusexamplesoffamouspeoplelikeMahatmaGandhiwhofollowedessentialism.Finally,thebooktellsushowtosetouttheimportantthingsinourlife—likearoutineof8hoursofsleep,dailyjournalorplayingorrelaxingeverydaytoletourmindsrest.Intoday’sfast-pacedlife,McKeownsays,restfulnessisapreciousescapefromthenoisyworld.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“execute”inparagraph2mean?A.Carryout. B.Switchbetween. C.Watchoutfor. D.Getawayfrom.29.Whatismainlystressedinparagraph3?A.Thesignificanceofessentialism. B.Theinspirationforthebook.C.Achievementsofessentialists. D.Strategiesforpursuingless.30.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofessentialists?A.Commitmenttodailywork. B.Highefficiencyinwork.C.Positiveinfluencebycelebrities. D.Concentrationonpriorities.31.WhatdoesMcKeownsuggestpeopledo?A.Avoidtiringworkifpossible. B.Findmeaningineverydaylife.C.Takeabreakwhennecessary. D.Remainrestlessandunmotivated.DForyears,thoselookingtogenerateelectricitywithoutusingfossilfuelshavedreamedofexploringthevirtuallyunlimitedheatsourcethatlies8kilometresormorebeneathEarth’ssurface.Previouseffortshavebeenblockedbecausegettingtothatheatrequiresdrillingintorockthatistoohardforconventionaltechniques.Now,onepossibilityinvolvesrepurposinganexistingtechnologytodigthissourceandproduceelectricityatalowercostthananyexistingformofpowergeneration.Thisisn’t,however,simplyamatterofeconomics.EvenifallnationsweretomeetthecommitmentsthatweremadeundertheParisAgreementonclimatechange,temperaturesareexpectedtorisebyroughly3℃by2100.Diggingdeepgeothermal（地热）energyhasthepromiseofreplacingfossilfuel-poweredplantstopreventthisdisaster.Thetechnologythatmightenablethis,whichmakesuseofmillimetrewaves,wasimprovedforacademicresearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandcouldprovideaccesstothe400℃to500℃heatthatliesseveralkilometresbelowEarth’ssurface.Obtainedthroughahole,thisheatcouldproducesteamforelectricitygenerationasazero-carbonalternativeforfossilfuels.Millimetrewavesaresimilarto,butvastlymorepowerfulthan,thewavesusedinamicrowaveoven.Createdbyadevicecalledagyrotron,thesewaveshavenowbeenproventovaporise（汽化）rockaccordingtoCarlosAraque,CEOofstart-upQuaiseEnergy,whichhasalicencetocommercialisethetechnologyfordeepdrilling.Combinedwithconventionaldrilling,itmightbepossibletoopenaholereachinglargeamountsofdeepheat.Thegeniusofthistechnologyisthatitmatchesexistingfacilitiesandexpertise,whilethebiggestdifficultywillbedeliveringandfocusingthemillimetrewavessodeepunderground.Thischallengecanandmustbemet.QuaiseEnergyplanstocompleteashallowpilotprojectnextyearandconstructtwodeepdrillholeslater.Ifitsapproachprovesattainable,deepgeothermalenergycouldbeemployedextremelyrapidly.Thespeedwithwhichacovid-19vaccine（疫苗）wasproducedshowedwhattheworldcandowhenfacedwithanemergency.Deepgeothermalenergypromisestobetheequivalentofavaccinefortheclimateemergency.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheParisAgreementinparagraph2?A.Toexplainthecomplexityofclimatechange.B.Toshowtheurgencyforsustainableresources.C.Todisplaytheclimatecrisiscausedbyhumans.D.Toprovetheaccuracyofpredictionontemperature.33.Whatcanmillimetrewavesbeusedtodo?A.Generateenoughpowerfulsteam. B.Transformrockintoheatenergy.C.Detectthelocationofdeepheat. D.Createholesthroughhardrock.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutQuaiseEnergy’splan?A.It’sahurrieddecision. B.It’ssortofunrealistic.C.It’shighlyanticipated. D.It’sinspiredbyvaccines.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheEarth B.DrillingDeepC.HOT!WaveEnergy D.HeatforHeart!第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reexploringretirementcommunitiesforafamilymember,friendoryourself,it’snaturaltofeelabituncertain.Misunderstandingsofretirementlivingcanmakethedecision-makingprocesschallenging.36Herearefourupliftingwaysretirementcommunitiescanactuallyimproveyouroverallwell-being.SupplyingwellnessprogramsAthome,findingproperexerciseandwellnessopportunitiescanbeachallenge.Retirementcommunitiesattachimportancetothewell-beingoftheirresidentsbyofferingspeciallydesignedwellnessprograms.Fromyogatodanceclasses,theseprogramsaredesignedtoserveolderadults,promotingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.37Maintainingsocialconnections38Tohandleit,retirementcommunitiesareactivelycreatingasmanysocializingopportunitiesaspossible.Encouragingresidentstoengageinactivitiesoutsidetheirlivingspacesimprovesstrongmentalhealthandreducestheriskofdepression,contributingtooverallwell-being.39Livingalonecanpresentsafetychallenges,suchastheriskoffallsorexposuretobadweather.Retirementcommunitiesofferasafeandprotectedenvironment,minimizingthelikelihoodofaccidents.Thisisespeciallyadvantageousforindividualswithlimitedmobility,ensuringbothpeaceofmindandasenseofsecurity.OfferingnutritiousmealsNutritionplaysacrucialroleinourlives,particularlyasweage.Retirementcommunitiesunderstandtheuniquedietaryneedsofolderindividualsandprovidehealth-focusedmealplans.40Theirdietaryrequirementsarealsometwithouteffort.Putmoresimply,retirementcommunitiesofferresidentsadiversityofwellnessandeducationalprograms,whicharedesignedtoupliftspiritsandpresentaretirementlivingexperiencethatcombinesjoyandhealth-focusedwell-being.A.Providingworry-freeserviceB.EnsuringasecureenvironmentC.Havingagoodstateofmindisalsoofbenefittoourhealth.D.Residentscansavethetroubleofgroceryshoppingorcooking.E.Regularparticipationcanhelpresidentsstayhealthierforlonger.F.Lonelinesscanbecomeaconcern,especiallyforthoselivingalone.G.However,retirementcommunitylivingcangreatlycontributetoyourhealth.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,wegotanearly-morningcalltellingustoleaveimmediately.Thewildfirewhichtorethroughourcitywas41ourway.We42inourcarwithafewbelongings.Fordays,wehadtostayinahotel,43fornews.Whatfinallycamewasn’tgood:ourhousewasinthefire’spath.Later,wewere44toreturn.Withtoolsgathered,we45slowlythroughourneighborhoodwherethegroundwascoveredwithaheavylayerofash.Ourhousewas46.Mementos（纪念品）,photos,familytreasures,mypreciouscollectionofbooks—allgone.Aswedugthroughtheash,we47atreemadeofironaswellasadecorativedish,agiftfrommyson.Icouldn’thelpbutwonder48,“Howwillwegoon?”Inlateafternoon,John49whatwe’dfoundinthecarandwewereabouttoleavewhenInoticedsomething50tomyboot,asmallpieceofpaper.Its51wereburned,yetthewordsweresurprisinglyclear:“Iflifeseemsdifficult,Ipauseand52theblessingsometimeshiddenineverycircumstance.Withrenewedfaithand53Ibeginagain.”Thesewordsmusthavecomefromoneofmy54books,sayingeverythingIneededtohearthen.Andnowitsitsinournewhomeasa55thatwecanbeginagain.41.A.giving B.heading C.arriving D.leaving42.A.jumped B.walked C.stepped D.climbed43.A.grateful B.eager C.excited D.curious44.A.invited B.defeated C.permitted D.opposed45.A.drove B.marched C.wandered D.jogged46.A.inplace B.indanger C.inuse D.inruins47.A.buried B.exposed C.uncovered D.decorated48.A.sadly B.hopefully C.delightedly D.angrily49.A.stored B.delivered C.labeled D.loaded50.A.adjusted B.related C.stuck D.given51.A.boundaries B.contents C.lines D.edges52.A.dependon B.reflecton C.carryon D.centeron53.A.honesty B.ambition C.courage D.kindness54.A.confusing B.inspiring C.boring D.amusing55.A.souvenir B.sign C.note D.reminder第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paris2024willberememberedasmuchforathletes’medal-winningperformancesasforChinesetechnologycompanies’contributions.Chinesefirmsappliedcloudcomputingandartificialintelligenceinfieldsrangingfrom56________（immerse）livebroadcastexperiencestoathletes’training.ExpertssaytheparticipationofChinesecompaniesinthesportingevents57________（demonstrate）theirindependentinnovationcapabilities.Thiswillhelpimprovetheirinternationally58________（recognize）influencewhileboostingtheirglobalcompetitiveness.DuringtheParisGames,morethantwo-thirdsoflivebroadcastsignalsweretransmittedbyAlibabaCloud,59________worldwidepartneroftheParisOlympics.Arecord-breaking11,000hoursofOlympicsscenes60________（distribute）tomorethan200countriesandregionssofarwiththehelpofAlibabaCloud’sglobalcloudinfrastructure.Meanwhile,Paris2024wasthefirstSummerOlympics61________（see）theextensiveuseofAltechnology.ThomasBach,theIOCpresident,highlightedthekeyareas62________AIhasbeenappliedatthisyear’sOlympics.Theseincludesafeguardingagainstcyberabuse,creatingvideohighlightsinmultipleformatsandlanguages,63________implementingadatacapturesystem.ItwasBaiduInc,aChinesetechgiant,thatprepared64________iscalledAl-poweredauxiliarytrainingsystemforChina’snationaldivingteam,helpingthemachievegoodresults.“TheAIsystemallowstimelyplaybackandscoring,”saidQuanHongchan,championofthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingevent,65________（add）thesystemcanbeusedtorefineadiver’smovementsduringdailytraining,providingherwithadditionalcoachingsupport.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你所在的国际学校拟在教室门口安装一款多功能智慧屏，现向学生征集建议。假定你是李华，请你给负责人Mr.Hall写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.建议开发的功能；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.提示：安装installation多功能智慧屏multifunctionalsmartscreenDearMr.Hall,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。MyafinishedplayingaChristmascarol（颂歌）andlookedupatherpianoteacher.“Youplayedthatverywell,”Ms.Jacksonsaid.“HowwouldyouliketojoinsomeoftheotherstudentsandplaycarolsattheshoppingcenterthisSaturdayafternoon?”“Ican’t,”Myasaidquickly.“Lotsofkidsareshy,”Ms.Jacksonsaid,“butthebestwaytoovercomeyourfearofplayinginpublicisbyactuallydoingwhatscaresyou.Remember,ourartfestiv