2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页2025年人教版八年级下册英语Unit7学情调研测试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)1.A.Whydon’tyoufightwithhim?B.Youshouldn’ttalkwithhim.C.You’dbettersaysorrytohim.2.A.IamsurfingtheInternet.B.IwassurfingtheInternet.C.IwillsurftheInternet.3.A.No,it’snotsobeautiful.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.4.A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,Ican. C.Sure.5.A.Haveagoodtime. B.It’sgoodtoseeyou.C.Happybirthday.第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?A. B. C.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?A.For20days. B.For30days. C.For50days.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?A.Notgood. B.Notbad. C.Toosweet.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?A.About325.2meters.B.About320.5meters.C.About305.2meters.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?A.Shewillseepandas.B.ShewillvisitCenterZoo.C.Shewillseetigersandlions.12.HowlongistheNile?A.Over6,761kilometerslong.B.Over6,671kilometerslong.C.Over7,671kilometerslong.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?A.America. B.India. C.Egypt.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYellowRiver.B.ShecomesfromacityalongtheYangtzeRiver.C.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman’shometown?A.Inhouses. B.Inmountains. C.Inboats.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?A.Becausetheycan’tbreathefreshair.B.Becausetheycan’tmakemoney.C.Becausetheycan’tdrinkcleanwater.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman’shometown?A.Parks. B.Libraries. C.Factories.第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?A.LastMonday. B.LastFriday.C.LastWednesday.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?A.Aslongas5meters.B.Aslongas15meters.C.Aslongas25meters.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?A.Togetfood. B.Toswimfaster.C.Toprotectthemselves.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo(刚果)?A.OnthewestoftheCongoRiver(刚果河).B.OntheleftbankoftheCongoRiver.C.OntherightbankoftheCongoRiver.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?A.It’sthelargestriverinAfrica.B.It’sthedeepestriverintheworld.C.It’sthesecondlargestriverintheworld.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.25.Whatisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Someforests. B.Alargepark. C.Alargedesert.第四节听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)InformationSheetAustraliahasanareaofnearly26.millionsquarekilometers.

It’stheworld’s27.largestcountry.

Thefirstpeopleto28.therewereAborigines.

TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferent29.Australiansuse.

TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmand30..

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Winteriscoldanditcanbedifficultforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Theygetthroughwinterinmany31.

Wouldyouliketogotoawarmplaceforthewinter?That’s32migratoryanimalsdo.Whentheweatherstartstogetcold,migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace,andthentheycomebackin33.

Anothergoodwaytogetthroughwinteristosleepthrough34.Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.Theirbodytemperaturedropsandheartsbeatmoreslowly.Thishelpsthemtosavetheirenergy.Theydonoteat.Theyliveofftheirfat.They35whentheweathergetswarmer.Wecallthishibernation(冬眠).Snakes,frogsand36hibernateinwinter.

Manyanimalsstayactiveinwinterandadapttothecoldweather.Someanimalssavefoodinsummerandautumnandeatitinwinter.Thisiswhatsquirrelsdo.Otheranimals37changesintheirbodiesorbehavior.Tokeepwarm,someanimalsgrow38coatsinwinter.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodasthe39change.Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsectsintheotherthreeseasons,buteatssmallrodentsinwinter.Otheranimalschange40.Thearcticfoxisbrowninsummer.Itscoatturnswhiteinwinter.

Howdoyoulivethroughthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyouliveinawarmplace?31.A.plans B.ways C.roads D.seasons32.A.when B.how C.what D.where33.A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring34.A.it B.them C.her D.him35.A.wakeup B.getup C.turnup D.putup36.A.ducks B.sheep C.dogs D.bears37.A.do B.plan C.make D.have38.A.smaller B.thinner C.thicker D.larger39.A.days B.months C.seasons D.years40.A.coats B.houses C.food D.colors第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nutsandinsects(昆虫).They41.(hunt)withbowsandarrows(弓箭).Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It’soneofsouthernAfrica’s42.(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwater43.plants.Whentheyareill,thereareno44.(hospital).Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.

TheyaretheSan,thelastpeople45.(live)inKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—“BushPeople”.Theirlifestyleisverysimple46.theyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-50.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehousesare47.

(make)ofwoodandgrass.Therearenoschools48.thechildren.Childrenlearnfromthe49.(old)peopleinthegroup.Theyknowmanywildlife50.(skill)sotheycanliveinadangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories51.(happy).

TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.Ithastwoparts.There52.(be)lessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,53.thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople54.(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmorebeautiful.For55.fewweeks,therearemillionsoflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElephantsarebigmammals(哺乳动物).Theycanhave:Elephantscangrowuptothreemeterstall.Theycanweigharoundthesameasthreelargecars!ElephantsNeverForgetElephantshavebigbrainsandtheyareveryclever.Theyhelpandloveeachother.Lotsofpeoplesaythattheyneverforgetthings.TellingThemApartAfricanelephantshave:largeearsthatlookliketheshapeofAfrica;roundedheads.Male(雄性的)andfemaleAfricanelephantscanhavetusks.Asianelephantshave:smaller,rounderears;twobumps(隆起)ontheirheads.OnlymaleAsianelephantscanhavetusks.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutelephants,clickhere:.56.Howheavycananelephantbe?A.Anelephantisasheavyasthreelargecars.B.Anelephantisheavierthanthreelargecars.C.Threelargecarsareheavierthananelephant.D.Threecarsarenotsoheavyasanelephant.57.WhatdoAfricanelephants’earslooklike?A.TheshapeofAsia. B.TheshapeofEurope.C.TheshapeofAustralia. D.TheshapeofAfrica.58.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inaposter.C.Inananimalmagazine. D.Onawebsite.BWhenmostanimalsintheZooNegaraMalaysiawerestillsleepingearlyinthemorning,AkmalHadiSamsuddinhadalreadystartedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.Heneededtomakesixmealseverydayforthepandafamily—thedadXingXing,themomLiangLiang,andtheirtwodaughtersYiYiandShengYi.Akmalalsocleanedthepandas’rooms,c...theirbodies,broughtthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon.Heusuallyfinishedhisjobat9:00inthemorning.Akmalwastiredbuthappy.“Idon’ttakeitasajob.Thesepandasarelikemyfamilysoit’saresponsibility(责任)tolookafterthem,”hesaid.AkmalstartedtoworkasapandakeeperwhenXingXingandLiangLiangcametoMalaysiafromChinain2014.Todohisjobwell,AkmalwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance(提前).Thepandas’livesinMalaysiaseemgood.XingXingandLiangLianggavebirthto(生育)threepandababiesineightyears.Theoldestdaughter,NuanNuan,wasbornin2015.WhenNuanNuanwasborn,Akmalwasglad.UnderthecareofAkmal,NuanNuangrewuphealthilyandwentbacktoChinain2017.NuanNuannowlivesinNanjing.AkmalmissesNuanNuanalot.August18isNuanNuan’sbirthday.AkmalhopestogotoNanjingforherbirthdaynextyear.59.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.AzooinMalaysia.B.Akmal’severydayjob.C.Akmal’sloveforpandas.D.ThepandafamilyinMalaysia.60.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence“Akmalalsocleanedthepandas’rooms,c...theirbodies,broughtthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon.”?A.Checked. B.Carried.C.Chose. D.Changed.61.Whatdidthewriterwritethepassagemainlyfor?A.Tellingthestoryofapandakeeper.B.Showinghowtolookafterpandas.C.Describingpandas’livesinMalaysia.D.AdvisingustoseepandasinMalaysia.CQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844.43meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That’swhyaChinesesurveyteamwithover30memberssetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatoremeasureitsheightonMay6,2020.Theywereequipped(配备)withthelatesttechnology.Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29℃,andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That’swhyit’sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetexactresults.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianPlate(欧亚板块)meetstheIndianPlate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak’sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Thiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementoftheearth’scrust(地壳).Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirst-handinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheQinghai-XizangPlateau.62.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear.B.Thereisnoagreed-uponheightofQomolangmaatpresent.C.It’snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.D.TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseveryyear.63.HowmanymemberswerethereintheChinesesurveyteamin2020?A.Oversixty. B.Overeighty.C.Overforty. D.Overthirty.64.WhatchallengedidtheChinesesurveyteamface?A.Alackofwater. B.Dangerousanimals.C.Badweatherconditions. D.Themovementoftheearth’scrust.65.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant.B.WhatchangesintheheightofQomolangma’speakcantellus.C.HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountain.D.HowplatemovementsaffectedtheheightofQomolangma.D(2024福建改编)ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服务)alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.66.WhydidChinasendYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoo?A.Foragoodlivingconditionforpandas.B.Foranewageofconservationcooperation.C.Foragreatachievementinscientificresearch.D.Foralong-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers.67.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years. B.25years.C.28years. D.34years.68.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Create.C.Improve. D.Receive.70.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.第二节阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。CentralParkisNewYork’slargestpark.It’sinManhattan.Itappearedtousin1857.PeopleinNewYorkloveCentralPark.Insummer,theyrun,walk,andhavepicnicsthere.Sometimestheygofishingorevenridehorses.It’salsoapopularplacetodotaichi.Inwinter,peopleice-skatethere.CentralParkhaslotsofstatues(雕塑)andfountains(喷泉),soit’sfunforbirds.251kindsofbirdslivethere.Otheranimalslivethere,too.Someofthemliveinthezoo.Someofthemliveinthetreesorgrass.OntheuppereastsideofManhattan,nearCentralPark,thereareover200museums!Thisareaisknownasthe“MuseumMile”.AmongthemisNewYork’smostfamousmuseum,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(大都会艺术博物馆).Wejustcallit“TheMet”.Ithasmorethan3,000,000piecesofart!CarnegieHallisabeautifulbuildingon57thStreet,Manhattan.It’shometoallclassicalmusicconcerts(音乐会)inNewYork.CarnegieHallwasnamedafterAndrewCarnegie.Hebuiltthehall.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessmanandhelikedclassicalmusic.Thehallwasopenedon5May,1891.Sincethen,hundredsoffamousmusicianshavegivenshowsthere.MusiciansfromaroundtheworldalldreamtoplayatCarnegieHall.Ifyoudon’tlikeclassicalmusic,there’sanotherchoice:Harlem.HarlemisaneighborhoodinManhattan.Inthe1920s,manyAfricanAmericanslivedthere.JazzmusicwasborninHarlemaroundthattime.AfterWorldWarⅡ,manyAfricanAmericansmovedawayfromHarlemtootherpartsofAmerica.However,Harlemisstillagoodplacetolistentojazz.Therearealsomanyfamousjazzclubsthere.71.WhendidpeoplefirstvisitCentralPark?

72.WhatisNewYork’smostfamousmuseum?

73.WhyCarnegieHallwasnamedafterAndrewCarnegie?

74.WhatcanyoudoinHarlemaccordingtothepassage?

75.WhatdoyouthinkofCentralPark?

第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatdoyouthinkisthemostbeautifulmountaininChina?B:MountHuang,ofcourse.A:76.

B:It’sinAnhuiProvince.A:77.

B:Itisabout1,864metershigh.A:Didyougotherebefore?B:Yes,Idid.A:78.

B:Iwenttherelastsummer.A:79.

B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Whataboutyou?Didyougotherebefore?A:80.ButIplantogotherethissummer.

B.I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimewhenyouvisitit.A:Ihopeso.第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.请以“AnAnimalinDanger”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍一种处于危险中的动物。内容要点如下:●Whatistheanimal?●Wheredoesitlive?●Whatdoesitfeedon?●Whyisitindanger?●Howdifficultisthesituation?●Whatcanwedotosaveit?要求:1.短文须包含以上主要内容,80词左右;2.结构完整,语句通顺正确,上下文连贯,书写认真。

【听力材料】第一节听句子,选择最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.Iarguedwithmybrotheryesterday.WhatshouldIdo?No.2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?No.3.Thankyouverymuchforyourbeautifulpresent.No.4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty,Mom?No.5.WhatwillyousaywhenyourfriendisgoingtoHainannextweek?第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一组对话,回答第6题。W:Wheredoyouwork,Sam?M:Iworkinacityzoo.AndI’matigerkeeper.QuestionNo.6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?请听第二组对话,回答第7题。W:Howdidyoulikethetriptothefa-mousmountain?M:Wonderful!Iwasattractedbyitsnaturalbeauty.QuestionNo.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。M:Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourbestholiday,Betty?W:Well,itwasmyfirsttriptoNepal.Wewenttheretenyearsago,doingsomewalkinginthemountains.M:Isee.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Fortwentydays.M:That’salongtime.Well,howwasthefood?W:Therewasonlyriceandsomevegetables.Butitwasnotbad.M:Whatwasthebestthingaboutthetrip?W:Thewalkingandtheexercise.Theairwasveryclean.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.QuestionNo.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?QuestionNo.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。W:Thismorning,ChenHuishowedmearoundDemaoBuilding.M:DemaoBuilding?W:Yeah.It’sthehighestbuildinginChenHui’scity.M:Howtallisit?W:It’sabout320.5metershigh.M:Whatelsedidyoudointhemorning?W:Chenhuitookmearoundcenterzoo.Thezooisverybig.Thereareabout5,000animalsinthezoo.Wesawtigers,lions,giraffes,koalas,andsoon.M:Didyouseepandasthere?W:No,wedidn’t.NextTuesdayIwillflytoChengduandseepandasattheChengduResearchBase.M:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattime.W:Thankyou.QuestionNo.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?QuestionNo.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelong-estriverintheworld?M:Sure.It’stheNile.W:Whereisit?M:It’sinAfrica.W:Howlongisit?M:It’smorethan6,671kilometerslong.Itpassesthroughninecountries.W:DoesitpassthroughEgypt?M:Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.W:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.M:Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.W:Thankyou.QuestionNo.12.HowlongistheNile?QuestionNo.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?QuestionNo.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。M:Whereareyoufrom?W:IcomefromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.It’sabeautifultown.M:What’speople’slifelikethere?W:Mostpeopleinmytownliveinboats.Theymaketheirlivingbyfishing.M:Thenwhydoyouleaveyourtown?W:Therearelotsoffactoriesinmytown,sotheriverispolluted.Thereisnofishintheriver.Peoplecan’tmakemoney,sotheyhavetoleavethetowntoworkincities.M:That’ssosad.W:Yes,butnowthegovernmentisbuildingparkstheretomakeitintoatouristtown.Ihopemyhometowncanbebetterandbetter.QuestionNo.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?QuestionNo.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman’shometown?QuestionNo.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?QuestionNo.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman’shometown?第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21题。I’mAmyBlack.Ineverseesharksintheocean.Butasatourist,IsawsharksinanaquariumlastWednesday.AsfarasIknow,thereare200to250kindsofsharksindifferentsizes.Sharksaremuchhugerthanotherfish.Thelargestcanbeaslongas15meters.Thelargestsharkweighsabout3,200kilos.Usuallysharksdon’tattackpeople.Sometimestheyattackpeopletoprotectthemselves.Oneofthemostdangeroussharksisthegreatwhiteshark.QuestionNo.19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?QuestionNo.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?QuestionNo.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?请听第二篇短文,回答第22至25题。TheCongoRiverisafamousriverinAfrica.TheCongoRivergetsitsnamefromtheKingdomofKongo.Itisanancientcountryontheleftbankoftheriver.TheCongoRiveristhesecondlargestriverinAfricaandthedeepestriverintheworld.Thisriverrunsforabout2,920milesbeforegoingintotheAtlanticOcean.TheriverrunsthroughseveralAfricancountries.BecausetheCongoRiverrunsaroundtheequator,thewaterinthisriverisusuallywarm.Thatisdifferentfromthewaterinanyotherrivers.Asweallknow,thereisalargedesertinAfrica,buttherearemanyforestsalongtheriver.Manyplantsandanimalslivealongtheriver.It’sveryimportanttoAfricans.QuestionNo.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo?QuestionNo.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?QuestionNo.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?QuestionNo.25.Whatisn’tmentionedinthepassage?第四节听短文填空下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Australialiesinthesouthernpartoftheearth.Ithasanareaofnearly7.7millionsquarekilometers.Australiaistheworld’ssixthlargestcountry.ItisafterRussia,Canada,China,theUSandBrazil.Canberraisthecapital.AustraliaisliketheUSinmanyways.ThefirstpeopletolivetherewereAborigines.Mostpeopleliveinornearcities.TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferentwordsAustraliansuse.TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmandpleasant.ThewarmestmonthsinAustraliahappenwhenpeoplearehavingwinterintheUS.听力部分到此结束。

【详解答案】1~5CBCCA6~10BBABB11~15ABBCC16~20CBACB21~25CBBAB26.7.727.sixth/6th28.live29.words30.pleasant【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季,动物们用各种各样的方式寻找食物并过冬。31.B解析:句意:它们用多种方法度过冬天。plans计划;ways方法;roads道路;seasons季节。根据下文介绍的各种动物过冬的方法可知,此处指的是方法。故选B。32.C解析:句意:这就是迁徙动物所做的。when何时;how如何;what什么;where在哪里。根据下文“Whentheweatherstartstogetcold,migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace,andthentheycomebackin...”可知,本段讲的就是迁徙动物怎样过冬。此处引导表语从句,且在从句中作宾语,应用what。故选C。33.D解析:句意:当天气开始变冷时,鸟类和蝴蝶等迁徙动物飞往一个更温暖的地方,然后它们在春天回来。winter冬天;autumn秋天;summer夏天;spring春天。根据常识可知,春天气温慢慢变得暖和了的时候迁徙动物才会回来。故选D。34.A解析:句意:度过冬天的另一个好方法是睡觉。it它;them它们;her她;him他。此处要用it指代前面提到的winter。故选A。35.A解析:句意:当天气变暖时,它们醒来。wakeup醒来;getup起床;turnup调大;putup张贴。根据“Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.”可知,许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉,所以当天气变暖时,动物会醒来。故选A。36.D解析:句意:蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。ducks鸭子;sheep羊;dogs狗;bears熊。根据常识可知,所给的动物中只有熊在冬天冬眠。故选D。37.C解析:句意:其他动物的身体或行为发生变化。do做;plan计划;make制作;have有。本段主要讲述的是动物们为了过冬做出的改变,比如:吃不同种类的食物和变色等,所以makechanges“做出改变,使发生变化”符合语境。故选C。38.C解析:句意:为了保暖,一些动物在冬天长出更厚的皮毛。smaller更小的;thinner更瘦的;thicker更厚的;larger更大的。根据“Tokeepwarm”可知,此处指的是“更厚的”。故选C。39.C解析:句意:随着季节的变化,有些动物吃不同种类的食物。days天;months月;seasons季(节);years年。根据下文“Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsectsintheotherthreeseasons,buteatssmallrodentsinwinter.”可知,红狐在其他三个季节吃水果和昆虫,但在冬天吃小型啮齿动物,所以是随着季节的变化,动物吃不同种类的食物。故选C。40.D解析:句意:其他动物改变颜色。coats外套;houses住宅;food食物;colors颜色。根据下文“Thearcticfoxisbrowninsummer.Itscoatturnswhiteinwinter.”可知,北极狐在夏天是棕色的。它的皮毛在冬天变白。所以此处指的是“改变颜色”。故选D。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了卡拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及当地居民的生活状况。41.hunt42.hottest43.from44.hospitals45.living46.but47.made48.for49.older50.skills51.happily52.is53.so54.tolive55.aA【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大象的特征。56.A解析:细节理解题。根据“Theycanweigharoundthesameasthreelargecars!”可知,一头大象能有三辆大的汽车那么重。故选A。57.D解析:细节理解题。根据“Africanelephantshave:largeearsthatlookliketheshapeofAfrica”可知,非洲象的耳朵就像非洲的形状一样。故选D。58.D解析:推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutelephants,clickhere:.”可推断出我们可以在一个网站上看到这篇文章。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了马来西亚国家动物园的熊猫饲养员AkmalHadiSamsuddin以及他的日常工作。59.B解析:段落大意题。根据“AkmalHadiSamsuddinhadalreadystartedpreparingbreakfastforpandas...inthemorning.”可知,本段主要介绍了Akmal每天的工作。故选B。60.A解析:单词还原题。根据文章,AkmalHadiSamsuddin是一名熊猫饲养员,他的工作应该包括“检查”熊猫的身体,故选A。61.A解析:目的意图题。通读全文内容可知,文章讲述了Akmal来中国学习照顾熊猫、他的日常工作以及与熊猫之间的感情等,所以文章旨在讲述一位熊猫饲养员的故事。故选A。C