2024北京通州区初二（上）期末英语试题和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京通州初二（上）期末英语2024年1月学校_______________班级_______________姓名_______________考生须知1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.Mybrother'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyabookfor________.A.you B.her C.us D.him2.TinawenttoShanghaiwithherparents________May2nd,2020.A.on B.in C.to D.at3.—Jim,________yougivemearubbishbag?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.must B.can C.should D.need4.Davidis________boyinourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest 5.Exerciseimprovesourbonehealth,________weshouldmakeitahabit.A.but B.although C.so D.because6.—________willyoustayinyourgrandparents’home?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon7.Lilyworkshardandsheis________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecarefulC.mostcareful D.themostcareful8.—Alice,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________somepictures.A.willdraw B.amdrawing C.draw D.drew9.MyfriendsandI________theparknearourschoollastSaturday.A.cleaned B.clean C.willclean D.arecleaning10.I________footballwhenitstartedtorainyesterdayafternoon.A.play B.willplay C.wasplaying D.amplaying11.—John,whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?—Iusually________somebooks.A.read B.amreading C.willread D.wasreading12.Cindy________totheHistoryMuseumtomorrowmorning,A.goes B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Bellaismynineyear-olddog.SheisaLabrador.Shehasaspecialfriend—Molly.MollyisaLabrador,too.TheybecamefriendswhenMollyandherowners__13__toourcommunity.MollyandBellalovetospendtimetogether.EverymorningMolly__14__atourbackdoorandwaitsforBella.ShesitspatientlywhileBellafinishesherbreakfast.Thentwoofthemgooutto__15__foradventures(冒险).Wehadlotsofsnowandicethiswinter.Afteronebigsnowstorm,BellaandMollydecidedtofollowthetrail(足迹)ofsomedeerinthenearbywoods.Theydidn'tknowitwouldbeavery__16__walk.Later,whenIcalledtheirnames,theydidnotcometome.Thewoodswereso__17__andlgotscared.Justthenapolicemandroveintoouryard.Hetoldmewhathappened.Heheardadogbarking(狗叫)inthewoods.He__18__thesoundandfoundMolly.Thenhesawadoginthemiddleofalake.Belafellthroughthe__19__inthelake!Shewastryingtogetout.Thepolicemancalledthefirefighters.IttookfivefirefightersandthepolicemantopullBellaout.TheytookBellatotheanimal__20__.Mollyrodewiththeminthepolicecar.ThedoctorputBellainwarwaterandthenwrapped(包)herinablanket.WhenBellaarrivedhome,MollylickedBella'sface.IwillneverforgetBella'sfiendMollysavedherlife.13.A.ran B.wrote C.talked D.moved14.A.sleeps B.appears C.fights D.worries15.A.ask B.wait C.prepare D.look16.A.successful B.exciting C.dangerous D.common17.A.green B.quiet C.warm D.clean18.A.described B.spread C.followed D.remembered19.A.ice B.sand C.floor D.trees20.A.park B.hospital C.supermarket D.farm三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)(一)阅读下列餐馆介绍,请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆,并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAThePearlChineseRestauranthasfoodfrommanypartsofChina.Theownerandworkersherearefriendlyandthefoodisnotexpensive.Butsometimestherearetoomanycustomersandyouhavetowait.Itisnearthecitycenter.BTheRay'sCoffeeBarserveslightsnacks,softdrinksandexcellentcoffee.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.Itisagoodmeetingplaceforfriends.Youcanhavemealsinitsgardenonsunnydays.CTheJohn'sRestaurantisatop-classrestaurant.Thecookstherearegoodatmakingtraditional(传统的)Englishfood.Thefoodisexcellent,buttheservicecanbeslow.DGordon'sisarestaurantinthecenterofthecity.Ithasabiggardenwithanareaforchildrentoplay.Itisfamousforfriedchicken,hamburgersandpizza.Italsoofiers(提供)childrensmalltoys.________MylittlebrotherandIwanttohavesomefriedchickenandpizzathisweekend.Itwouldbebetteriftherestauranthastoysforchildren.________I'mlearninghowtocookChinesefoodwithmymom.We'dliketohavesomeChinesefoodthisSaturdayinaChinesefoodrestaurant.________I'mgoingtohavedinnerwithmygrandparentsthisweekend.MygrandparentsliketohavesometraditionalEnglishfood.(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。BSusanmovedtoanewhousewithherparentsinAugust.Soonthesummerholidayswerecomingtotheendwithonlyfourdaysbeforeschoolstarted.“I'mnervousaboutthefirstdayofschool,Mom."Susansaid.“Whyareyounervous?"askedhermom.“Idon'tknowanykids.Idon'twanttobealoneonthefirstday."Susansaid.Thenextday,SusancalledherfiendFionafromheroldschool.ShetoldFionaherproblem.FionasaidanothergirlfromtheirschoolmovedtothesameneighborhoodasSusan.“HernameisLinda.ShelivesonBrookStreet.Isn'tthatnearyourhouse?"askedFiona.“Yes,itistwostreetsbehindmyhouse,"repliedSusan.“I'llgiveLindayouraddressandyoutwocanmetupbeforeschoolstarts,"saidFiona.AfterSusantalkedwithFiona,shefeltrelaxed.,ShetoldhermomFiona'sfriendLindawouldstopby.Twodaysbeforeschoolstarted,LindacametoSusan'shome."AreyouSusan?"askedLinda,"Fionatoldmetocomebyandmeetyousincewewillbenewattheschool."“it'sgoodtomeetsomeonebeforeschoolstarts,”saidSusan."Iagree.Atleastwewillknoweachotheruntilwemeetmorekids,”saidLinda.Thatnight,SusancalledFionaagainandthankedherforhelpingout.“You'rewelcome,andgoodluckatyournewschool,"saidFiona.24.Susanmovedtoanewhousein________.A.May B.June D.August C.July25.Susanfelt________aftershetalkedwithFiona.A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.proud26.HowdidFionahelpSusan?A.ShewenttothenewschooltogetherwithSusan.B.SheaskedherfriendLindatovisitSusan.C.ShemovedtothestreetnearSusan'shouse.D.ShecametoSusan'shomebeforeschoolstarted.CPeoplemusthavewatertolive.Withoutwater,yourbodywouldstopworkingwell.Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweight,andpeoplecan'tliveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Yourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Youmightwonderhowmuchwateryoushoulddinkeveryday.Thereisnomagicamount(量)ofwaterforkidstodrinkeveryday.Theamountdependson(取决于)thekid'sage,bodysize,heath,andactivitylevel(睡平)andotherthings.Usually,kidsdinksomethingwithmealsandtheydrinkwhentheyarethirsty(口渴的)Butifyouaresick,orwhenyouareoutinwarweatherorwhileyouareplayingsportsorexercising,youwillneedmore.Soifyouaregoingtohavesportspractice,playagame,orjustworkoutorplayhard,drinkwaterbefore,during,andafterplaying.Youcan'tplayyourbestwhenyouarethinkingabouthowthirtyyouare!Whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater,itcanmakeyounotassharpasyou'dliketobe.Itmaytakeyoulongertimetothinkaboutquestionsandanswerthem,Sokeepyourwaterbottlehandy.Youcanhelpyourbodybydrinkingbeforeyouarethirsty.Yourbodywillbeabletodoallitswonderfuljobsandyouwillfeelgreat!27.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.waystodrinkwaterB.theimportanceofwaterC.waterdrinkinghabitsD.someproblemsofwater28.Theunderlinedword"sharp"inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.tiredoflearningthingsB.quicktounderstandthingsC.worriedalotaboutyourselfD.interestedinhelpingother29.Whatcanwelarnfromthepassage!A.Weneedtoknowthemagicamountofwatertodinkeveryday.B.Itiscommonforustodrinkmorewaterincoldweather.C.Weshoulddrinklesswaterwhenwedosportswithourfiends.D.Itisagoodhabittocarrywaterbottlewithuswhenwegoout.DKevinisamiddleschoolstudent.Heenjoysallkindsofmusicandmusicispartofhislife.Helistenstomusicwhenhereadsbooks,hasmealsanddoessports.Likemanyotherkids,hisearphonesareprettymuchalwaysonandthevolumeishigh.Hedoesn'tknowloudmusichurtshisears.Whenyouarelisteningtoloudmusiconearphones,doyourparentsevercomplain?Maybetheyoncetoldyou,"Tumthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”well,theyhaveapointanditisnecessary(必要的)forthemtotellyouthis.Loudnoisecanleadtohearingloss.Enjoyingmusicisgreat,butlisteningathighvolumeisnot.Partoftheinnerearhashaircells(细胞)Whenloudnoisehurtsthehaircells,itleadstohearingdamage(损坏)Ifthesoundistooloud,itcanhurtyourhearingalmostinstantly.Ifyoulistentomusiconearphonesathighvolumeeveryday，itwillalsohurtyourhearing.Thisdamagesthehaircellsintheearoveraperiod(一段时间)oftime,andthehearinglosshappensgradually(逐渐地).Whenyoulistentomusic，remembertoturndownthevolume,especiallywhenyouarewearingearphones.Itisnotsafetolistentomusicathighvolume.Makesureyoucanstillhearothers'talkingwhenyouarelisteningtomusiconearphones.Youmayalsoneedtogiveyourcarsarestbynotwearingearphonesallthetime.30Kevinisanexampletoshow________.A.listeningtomusichelpsmanykidslearnbetterB.manykidslistentoloudmusiconearphonesC.therearemanywaysforkidstoenjoymusicD.earphonesareveryusefulforkids31.Hearingdamagehappenswhen________.A.theinnerearhasnewhaircellsB.therearedifferentcellsintheinnerearC.loudnoisehurtsthehaircellsintheinnerearD.thehaircellsintheinnereargetbiggerinstantly32.Thewritermayagree________.A.listeningtomusicisnotagoodhabitforkidsB.thereisnoneedforparentstotelltheirkidstotumthemusicdownC.kidsshouldtalkwithotherswhentheyarelisteningtomusicD.itisimportantforkidstolistentomusicatsafevolume38.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustolistentomusiconearphones.B.Totellustheimportanceofearphones.C.Toaskustoprotectourhearing.D.Toexplainthereasonsforhearingloss.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourtimehelpingothers.Youcanvolunteertodolotsofdifferentthings.Whenyouvolunteer,youhelpothersandyouhelpyourself!Volunteeringgivesyouthechance(可能性)tomakeadifference.Youcanfeelgoodabouttakingactiontomaketheworldbetter.Whenyouvolunteer,youcantrysomethingnew.Forexample,cleanupaparkorwritecardstokidsinthehospital.YouwillprobablyevengettomeetnewpeoplewithsameinterestsVolunteeringalsogivesyouachancetopracticebeingresponsible(负责的).Whenyouareavolunteer,youlearntoworkhardbecausepeopleneedyoutodosomethingimportant.Itisbestforkidstovolunteerwiththeirclassortheirfamily.Youcancleanupaparkorplanttreesandflowersinyourcommunity.Youcanalsocleanupapublicbuildingforanenvironmentalgroup.Manyorganizations(机构)needvolunteers.Youcanaskyourteachersoryourfriendsforideas.Yourparentsorotherfamilymembersmayhaveideas,too.Kidsoftenstartbyworkingonavolunteerprojectwiththeirparents.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!34.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?35.Whydoyoulearntoworkhardwhenyouarevolunteering?36.Whoshouldkidsvolunteerwith?37.Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的技名和姓名。题目①保持身心健康需要良好的健康习惯,包括饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等习惯假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展“良好的健康习惯"分享交流活动,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对良好的健康习惯的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康习惯。提示词语:important,eat,wash,exercise,sleep提示问题: ●Whatdoyouthinkofgoodhealthhabits?●Whatgoodhealthhabitsdoyouhave?Goodmorning,everyone.Ourclubisstartinganactivityabouthavinggoodhealthhabits._______________________________________________________________