人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版02 代词和介词

人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版专题02代词和介词的用法内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练（2大考点）考点一人称代词考点二物主代词考点三介词（表方位）☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练人称代词代词的用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit【妙指津】（1）人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语或表语。英语中多个单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序通常为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即youandhe；heandI；youandI；you，heandI。但在承担责任时，“I”应该放在首位。【巩固练习】1．Iputthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan’tfind________now.A．him B．her C．them D．it2．________favouritefruitisapples.Theycanmake________healthy.A．We;we B．Our;us C．We;our D．our;we3．Thisismyaunt.________isfromtheUS.A．She B．Her C．He D．His4．DanielandI________inClass5,Grade8.________aregoodfriends.A．am;They B．am;We C．are;We D．are;They5．—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—________isMsLiu.A．He B．She C．It D．They6．Iboughtsomenewbooks.________areveryinteresting.A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs7．________isreallydifficultfor________tolearnEnglishwell.A．This;I B．It;me C．This;my D．It;I8．________areinClass6,Grade7.A．Heandme B．IandheC．HeandI D．HimandI9．Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike________.A．it B．her C．him D．them10．________amaboy.________nameisTony.A．My;I B．My;I C．I;My D．I;I物主代词的用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】物主代词人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits【巩固练习】1．—Arethese________bags?—No,________aren’t.Theyare________.A．their;their;our B．their;they;ours C．theirs;they;our D．theirs;their;ours2．—WhatisJack’sfavouritesubject,Alice?—_________favouritesubjectisscience.A．Your B．My C．Her D．His3．—Arethese________pencils?—No.Theyare________.A．your;their B．your;theirs C．yours;their D．yours;their4．—Isthis________mathsbook,Kevin?—No,itisn’t.ItismysisterGina’s.A．his B．your C．my D．her5．________favouriteplaceistheplayground.A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself6．________favouritefruitispeach,and________ispear.A．Amy;my B．Amy;mine C．Amy’s;mine D．Amy’s;my7．—Doyoulikeyourteachers?—Yes.________teachersarekindtous.Allofuslike________.A．Our;him B．Our;them C．We;them D．We;him8．—IsMrs.Black________teacher?—Yes,sheteaches________English.A．you;your B．your;our C．your;us D．you;us9．—Aretheseyourbooks?—No,theyaren’t.________areinmyschoolbag.A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I10．Idon’tlikemybikebecauseIdon’tlike________colour.Ilike________.A．it;your B．it;yours C．its;yours D．its;your表方位的介词【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】介词方位（短语）介词用法示例infrontof在······（外部的）前面Thesciencebuildingisinfrontofthedininghall.科学楼在餐厅前面。【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】behind在······后面Theclassroombuildingisbehindthelibrary.教学楼在图书馆后面。between在······（两者）之间AcatisbetweenBettyandDaming.一只猫在贝蒂和大明之间。nextto紧挨着PetersitsnexttoTom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。acrossfrom在对面Thegymisacrossfromthedininghall.健身房在餐厅对面。对表示方位的介词短语进行提问时，要用where引导特殊疑问句。【巩固练习】1．Thetallboyis_________me.Ican’tseethemovie.A．nextto B．infrontof C．behind2．—Whereareyouinyourclassroom?—Iam_________LiMing.Heisjustonmyright.A．nextto B．between C．behind D．infrontof3．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothesupermarket?—Youmustcrossthestreet.It’s_________thestreet.A．nextto B．acrossfrom C．infrontof D．ontherightof4．—Wheredoyousit?—Isit________Mary.She’sinfrontofme.A．nextto B．behind C．acrossfrom D．before5．Thereisanewbuilding________theartbuildingandthesciencebuilding.A．in B．between C．behind D．under6．—Whycan’tMaryseetheblackboard?—Becauseaboysits________her,andheisverytall.A．behind B．nextto C．acrossfrom D．infrontof7．TheschoolbaginPicture________isunderthechair.A． B． C． D．8．Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.Twotallboysweresitting________me.A．between B．infrontof C．nextto D．behind9．Thetwoboyshelpedtheoldmango________thestreetjustnow.A．above B．over C．through D．across10．Myuncleissitting________thebus.Heisthedriver.A．behind B．inthefrontof C．infrontof D．before一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Hello.MynameisMike.IamanAmericanboy.I’mtwelveyearsold.I1inBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually2onfoot.SometimesIgobybus.Myschoolisnotvery3,butitisbeautiful.Therearethree4andaplaygroundinit.InBuildingOne,thereare6floors.Allthe5areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.InBuilding2,wehave3floors.Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students6somebookshere.Onthesecondfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Onthethirdfloor,therearemusicrooms,artroomsandadancehall.Manystudentshavefuninthisbuilding.Our7hallisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis8andhealthy.Ilovethefood.MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish9inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theyboth(两者都)workvery10.Ilikemyfamilyandmyschool.1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come2．A．gotobed B．gotoschool C．gotowork D．gotohospital3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast二、阅读理解AAlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.Theystartworkatnineo’clock.Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Ateleveno’clock,hehasabreakintheplaygroundandhetalkstohisclassmates.Theyalsoplayfootball,butGreenalldoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Thenhehaslunchinthedinninghallathalfpasteleven.Helikesschoollunch!It’sdeliciousandhealthy.Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.Greenallstartslessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenhegoeshomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,GreenallwatchesTVandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hedoeshishomeworkandgoestobedatteno’clock.11．WhatlessondoesGreenalllikebest?A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.12．WhatdoesGreenallthinkofhisschoollunch?A．Healthyanddelicious. B．Unhealthyandbad.C．Magicanddelicious. D．Differentanddry.13．HowmanylessonsdoesGreenallhaveaday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．Greenall’sschoollunch B．Greenall’sschooldayC．Greenall’sfavoritelesson D．Greenall’shobbyBHerearesomenewclubsatourschool.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?Comeandjoinus!ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?15YoucangotoRoom605onWednesdayafternoonorsendanemailtochessclub@.TheclubmeetsonFridayafternoons.MsChenwillteachyou!16CanyouspeakEnglishwell?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishanddoyouliketotalktoEnglishpeople?JointheEnglishClub.17Someforeignteacherswilljoinus.Wemeetattheweekend.CallMrDaion463-5217oremailhimatdale726@.ScienceClubDoyouwanttoexplore(探索)ournaturalworld?18CometoourclubeveryFridayafternoonandlearnmoreaboutscience.CallMrLinformoreinformationoremailhimatheatzlppk@.FrenchClubDoyouknowtheEiffelTower?DoyoulikeFranceandcanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?19YoucanalsocallMsHeon897-2345.A．EnglishClubB．ComeandjointheSportsClub.C．HereyoucanimproveyouroralEnglish.D．Ifyouareinterested,comeandjointheChessClub.E．Doyouwanttotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork?F．JointheFrenchClubbysendinganemailtofrenchlearner@.一、阅读理解左栏是五则人物信息，右栏是六则广告，请为左栏的每个人选出符合他们要求的广告。1TheMillersworkinShenzhen.Theyneedtwobedrooms,twobathrooms,asittingroomandakitchen.2Janeismovingtohernewhouse.Shewillhaveworkersmakesomefurniture.Sosheneedstobuysomegoodwoodenmaterials(材料)inthestore.3Sarahneedsarounddiningtable.Butshehasnotimetogotothestorestobuyone.Andshethinksitisverytiringtogototheshops.4Thereisoftenabadsmellwhichisbadforourhealthinanewlypaintedhouse.MrLiwantstobuysomethingtohelpsolve(解决)thisproblem.5Sophiaisalovelygirl.Nowshewantstomakeherroombeautifulandcute.Shewouldliketobuysomelovelytoysorcartooncharacters.A．DongshenMarketInourmarketyoucanbuyallkindsoffurniturematerials.Andalsothepricehereislowerthanthatinanyothermarket.B．HouseforSaleAnewhousewith2bedroomsand1bathroom,100squaremetersisforsaleinShenzhen.Thishouseisquitecomfortableforafamilyofthree.C．XinyunGiftShopManycutethingsareonsaleinourshop,includingtoyanimalsanddifferentkindsofcartooncharacters.Youcanbuythemforyourfriendsoryourself.D．FurnitureOnline(在线)Iknowmoreandmorepeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Wesellclothes,shoes,furnitureandmanyotherthingsonourwebsite.Itcansaveyoumuchtimeandmoney.E.HowtoPaintYourRoomThebookgivesyouadviceonhowtowonderfullypaintyourroomwithoutbadsmells.Itjustcosts5yuan.F.GreatHouseforSaleAhousewith2bedrooms,2bathrooms,akitchenandasittingroomisforsaleinShenzhencitycenter.Calormoreinformation.二、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomegoodwaysforyoutohaveahealthylifestyle.ExercisemoreThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,runningandplayingbasketballandotherkindsofsportcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting,getupoftenandwalk.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.It’snotgoodtoleaveyourthingshereandthere.Uncleanoruntidyplacescanmakeyouangry,andsometimestheyevencanmakeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependson(依赖于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Youmusthavebreakfasteveryday,becauseagoodbreakfastcanhelpyoustartthedaywell.NevergotoKFCandotherfastfoodrestaurants.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesorflowersaroundyourhouse.Also,tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment(环境).6．Howmanywaysaretheretohelpyouhaveahealthylifestyle?7．Whichisthemostimportantwaytohaveahealthylifestyle?8．Howwilluncleanoruntidyplacesmakepeoplefeel?9．Isagoodbreakfastimportant?10．Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthyinyourdailylife?三、短文填空Hobbiesareactivities(活动),whichwe