人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版11 选词填空特训

人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版专题11选词填空特训内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练选词填空解题技巧☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要进行变形。名词(n.)名词单数→名词复数(★★)名词所有格（考查较少）词性转变：名词→动词/形容词动词(v.)动词分为谓语动词（时态、语态）与非谓语动词（todo、doing、done）两种类型。❊在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少），空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（todo或doing，done初中几乎不考）例如：①Mymotheroften_______(ask)metofinishmyhomeworkfirst.(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为asks)②Theystopped_________（talk）whentheteachercamein.（句中已有谓语动词stopped，所以不能再填与时态相关的表达，需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）代词代词主要考查人称代词、物主代词与反身代词之间的转变。给出的提示词以人称代词的主格形式为主，转变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词。类别人称数类别人称数单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I我you你he/she/it他/她/它we我们you你们they他（她/它）们宾格me我you你him/her/it他/她/它us我们you你们them他（她/它）们物主代词形容词性物主代词my我的your你的his/her/its他的/她的/它的our我们的your你们的their他（她、它）们的名词性~mine我的yours你的his/hers/its他的/她的/它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他（她、它）们的反身代词myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己形容词(adj.)adj.+n.aninterestingbook.系动词+adj.系动词包括：①be动词②感官动词（look看起来feel摸起来sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来）③表变化的词（turn转变，get变得，become变得）④表保持的词（keep保持，stay保持）如：Thissongsoundswonderful.比较级与最高级副词+adj.副词（adv.）动词+副词（副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）TomcanspeakEnglishwell.副词+形容词prettygood数词基数词→序数词（注：the+序数词）❊基数词one,two除了变为序数词之外，还有以下情况：one→once；two→twice【巩固练习】Ajoin

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termIamgoingtoanewschoolwithJennythis1.Therearesomeclubs2usintheschool.Wewanttojoinsomeofthem.3,Iwantto4theFootballClub,becauseI’mabigfanofBeckham(贝克汉姆).Ihopetherearealotoffootball5forme.Ialsowanttobeagoodplayerlikehim.6,IwanttojointheDrawingClub7ithasalotoffun.Sometimesitcantakeustothecountrytodraw.JennywantstojointheMusicClub.Shelikesplayingthepianoverymuchandshecanplayitvery8.Shealsowantstomake9intheclub.IthinkI’mgoingtoenjoymyself(玩得开心)intheclub.Whatclubdoyouwant10joininyourschool?Canyoutellme?Bname,

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EnglishGoodmorning!MynameisDongMing.Iama11fromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’m12Class3,Grade7.Thisismyclassroom.13iswarm(温暖的),nottoocoldinautumnorwinter.WehavemanylessonseverydayandIlikeEnglishverymuch.MissWuis14Englishteacher.HerEnglish15isBetty.Sheoften16uswithourEnglish.Shealwaysasksustospeak17inherclass.Ihaveanewfriendand18nameisNick.HeisinClass3too.Weoftenplayfootballafterschool,becausefootballisourfavourite19.Thisismy20life.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch!CbefavouritebecauseplaystillfromlessonhomeIbirthdayHi,everyone!MynameisAlice.I’mveryexcitedtoday21it’sthefirstdayofmynewterm.IhaveChinese228:00to8:45.Itismy23subject.Thenat9:00,Ihavemaths.Idon’tlikeitbecauseitisboringfor24.At10:00,Ihavescience.ItisusefulandIlikeit.IhavePEat11:00.Weloveto25footballwithourPEteacher.Intheafternoon,Ihavethree26.Ourschoolendsat4:00pm.Afterschool,I27haveanartclass.AndthenIwalk28.HowbusyIam!Ihavetwogoodfriends.They29MikeandTom.Theyarenicetome.NextweekisTom’stwelfth30.Heplanstohaveabirthdayparty.一、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inourschool,manystudentsjointhemusicclub.1isthemusicclubsopopular(流行的)?Letme2youaboutthis.Music3relaxing(令人放松的).Studentshave4classeseveryday:fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.They’revery5withtheirsubjects.Musiccanhelpthemrelaxandhaveagood6atnight.Whenthey’refree,theyusuallywatchTV7playcomputergames.Butintheclub,theycanmakefulluseof(充分利用)theirfreetime.Theycantalkaboutmusicandlearnfromeachother.Theythinkitisgreat8.Intheclub,studentscanmeetnewpeoplewiththesameinterests,sotheycanmake9withthem.Someofthestudentsintheclubaregood10English—theycan11Englishandsingsongs12Englishwell.SotheycanhelpyouwithEnglish.It’scool.Theclubis13.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodtimeafterschool,jointhemusicclubnow.14meat293-7742orcometotheSchoolMusic15.1．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where2．A．ask B．say C．tell D．talk3．A．am B．is C．are D．\4．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight5．A．busy B．first C．last D．free6．A．day B．book C．sleep D．clock7．A．but B．or C．so D．because8．A．fun B．time C．day D．weekend9．A．dances B．singers C．friends D．food10．A．at B．for C．with D．to11．A．say B．listen C．change D．speak12．A．at B．from C．in D．with13．A．boring B．bad C．hard D．fun14．A．Call B．E-mail C．Phone D．Write15．A．Street B．Center C．Shop D．Library二、阅读理解ALiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits.Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethaftergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.Athalfpastsix,hehasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Healwayswalkstoschool.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Heeatslunchatschoolattwelve.Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Heisamemberoftheschoolsportsclub.Ataboutaquarterpastsix,hegoeshome.Heeatsdinneratseven.Afterdinner,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Atnine,heprepareshisschoolbag.Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag.Thenhebrusheshisteethandgoestobed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．LiYangneeds_________minutestotakeashowerandbrushhisteeth.A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prepares”meaninChinese?A．清理 B．挑选 C．准备 D．分类18．WhatcanweknowaboutLiYang?A．Heisaboywithgoodhabits. B．Helikesplayingvolleyball.C．Hehasdifferentdailyroutines. D．Heonlybrusheshisteethinthemorning.19．LiYanghas__________classesadayatschool.A．3 B．4 C．7 D．820．Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A．LiYang’seatinghabits. B．LiYang’scleaninghabits.C．LiYang’sschoollife. D．LiYang’sdailyroutine.BDearMichael,Howareyou?21Letmetellyounow.Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.At8:00am,wehavethefirstclass.Itisalwaysmaths,EnglishorChinese.22Why?BecauseIlovenumbersverymuch.Afterthefirstclass,wehaveabreak(休息).Thesecondclassbeginsat9:00am.Afterthesecondclass,wehaveanotherbreak.23Thenexttwoclassesarefrom10:00amto11:45am.Andthenwehavelunchintheschooldininghallat12:00pm.Iliketoeatfoodthere.Intheafternoon,wealwayshavePE,artormusic.24InthePEclass,Icanplaysports.Howinteresting!Ourclassesfinishat4:00pm.Thenwecangohome.Ioftendomyhomeworkfirst,andthenIhavedinnerwithmyparentsathome.25Whataboutyourschooldays?

Yours,

ZhaoWeiA．Myfavouritesubjectismaths.B．Myschooldaysarebusybutinteresting.C．Ialwaysplaygameswithmyclassmates.D．Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyschooldays?E．Iplayfootballintheplaygroundafterschool.F．Ilovethesesubjectsbecausetheyarerelaxing.一、阅读理解配对阅读。左栏为学生或老师的校园生活信息，右栏是学校的建筑。请将师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1DaminghasachemistrylessoneveryFridayafternoon.Chemistryishisfavoritesubjectbecauseitisinteresting.Hecandosomeexperiments(实验)insciencelessons.2Lucylikessingingsongsandshehaslearntplayingthepianofor5years.Shewonmanyprizesinthepianocompetitions.3Julylikesreadingbooks.Shehasreadmorethan100Chinesestories.Shelikeswritingstoriestoo.LaoSheisherfavoriteChinesewriter.4MrLiisaPEteacher.HeteachesstudentsofGrade7.Thisterm,heteachesstudentstorunandplaybadminton.Studentslikehislessonsalot.5Tinahaslunchatschool.Sheoftenhasriceandsomemeatforlunch.Beefandtomatoesareherfavouritefood.Shelikeseatinghealthyfood.A．Thephoneticsrooms(语音室)areonthesixthflooroftheclassroombuilding.Studentspractisetheiroral(口语)Englishthere.B．Therearethousandsofbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.Studentscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Theyshouldgivebackthebookstothelibraryinaweek.C．Themusicroomisformusiclessons.Itisonthesecondflooroftheartbuilding.Thereisapiano,aviolinandthreeguitarsinit.D．Therearetwolabsinthesciencebuilding.Studentscandosomechemistryexperimentsinthelabs.E.ThecomputerroomsareforITlessons.Studentslearntousesomesoftwares(软件)onthecomputer.F.Thedininghallisnearthesouthgateoftheschool.It’snotlarge.Therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodthere,suchasthechicken,tofu,thevegetablesandthefish.G.Theplaygroundisverybig.StudentscanhavePElessonsthere.ThePEteacherswillhelpstudentspractiserunninganddoingotherkindsofsports.Afterschool,studentscanplaybasketball,football,tabletennisorbadmintonontheplayground.二、任务型阅读Dearbigbrothersandsisters,Hello,mydearbigfriends.Iama5-year-oldgirlcalledAmber.CanyoubelieveIamsobusyonweekdays?Inthemorning,mymomcooksbreakfastathalfpastsixformeandIhelptocleanthetableandwashthedishes.Afterthat,myfathertakesmetothekindergarten.MyfriendsandIexercise,playgames,singanddance.Itisinteresting.BecauseIlikedancingandmyteacher,MissHuang,iskindtous.Intheafternoon,IhaveanEnglishclassandwehavefunplayingballgames.BeforeIgohome,Igotothefarmtofeedsomechickens,ducksandrabbits.TheyaresocutethatIlovethemsomuch.Intheevening,Igorunningwithmyeldersister.Becausesheneedstokeepfit.AfterthatIfeeltiredbuthappy.Atnight,mymomsingstomebutIdon’tevenlistentoherforlong,becauseIamsotired.Ihavesuchbusybutinterestingweekdays.Don’tyouhaveinterestingweekdays?Yourfriend,Amber根据短文内容，回答下列问题。6．WhattimedoesAmber’smothercookbreakfast?7．WhoteachesAmberdancing?8．Whendoesshe