广东省普通高中毕业班 2025届调研考试(一) 英语试题

广东省普通高中毕业班2025届调研考试(一)英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。YinggeDanceisatraditionalfolkdancethathasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecenttimes.Itisadynamicandenergeticperformancethatshowcasestherichculturalheritageofaparticularregion.YinggeDanceisespeciallypopularinareaslikeGuangdongProvinceinChina.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.Forexample,itisastapleduringtheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalholidays,addingtothefestiveatmosphereandbringingjoytothecommunity.Thedanceischaracterizedbyitspowerfulmovements,vibrantcostumes,andrhythmicmusic.Thedancers,usuallyingroups,showcasetheircoordinationandskillsthroughvariouschoreographedstepsandformations.Ifyouwanttoenjoythiswonderfuldanceperformance,hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.TheYinggeDanceshowwillbeheldattheCulturalSquareinthecitycenter.Theshowstartsat7:00p.m.everySaturdayandlastsforapproximatelytwohours.Theticketpriceforadultsis$20,whileforstudentsandseniors（over65）,itis$15．Childrenunder5canenterforfree.Afterwatchingtheperformance,manypeoplehavesharedtheiramazingexperiences.Theywereimpressedbythecolorfulcostumes,powerfulrhythms,andtheunityandpassionofthedancers.1．WhereisYinggeDanceespeciallypopular?A．InGuangdongProvinceandsomeotherpartsofChina.B．OnlyinGuangdongProvince.C．InallprovincesofChina.D．InsomeEuropeancountries.2．WhenisYinggeDanceoftenperformed?A．OnlyduringtheSpringFestival.B．Duringallfestivalsandcelebrations.C．Duringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.D．Neverduringimportantculturalevents.3．Ifafamilyoftwoadults,astudent,andachildaged4goestowatchtheshow,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$50 B．$55 C．$60 D．$65阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onesunnyafternooninthepark,Iwitnessedaremarkablescene.Anelderlygentlemanwasstandingbythesideofapath,lookingconfusedandlost.Justatthatmoment,akind-heartedyounggirlapproachedhim.Sheaskedhimgentlywhatwaswrongandlistenedpatientlyashestruggledtoexplain.Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.Afterhelpingtheoldman,thegirldidn'tjustleave.Shespentsomemoretimewithhim,sharingsomeinterestingstoriesandmakinghimlaugh.Theoldman'seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.Thegirl'skindnessseemedtohaveaneffect,asotherpeopleintheparkalsonoticedandwereinspiredbyheractions.Icontinuedtoobserveasthegirlthendecidedtostaywiththeoldmanforawhilelonger.Theysatonabenchtogether,andthegirlbegantotellhimaboutherownlife,herdreams,andheradventures.Theoldmanlistenedattentively,noddingandsmilingfromtimetotime.Itwasabeautifulsighttobehold,thisunlikelypairsharingsuchagenuineandheartwarmingconnection.Thisencountermademereflectontheimportanceofkindnessinoursociety.Inaworldthatcanoftenseemcoldandhurried,actslikethegirl'sarelikethetoweroflight,showingusthewaytoamoreempathetic（同情的）andcaringexistence.Italsomademethinkabouthowweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife,nomatterhowsmalltheactmaybe.Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.4．Whatdidthegirldofortheoldman?A．Shegavehimawarmandcomfortinghugtomakehimfeelbetter.B．Shetookhishandandguidedhimalongthepathtohelphimfindtheplacehewassupposedtobe.C．Sheaskedtotakeaphotowithhimtocapturethemoment.D．Shewenttoanearbystoreandboughthimarefreshingdrink.5．Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?A．Hefeltextremelygratefulandhadabigsmileonhisfacebecausehewashappy.B．Hewasstillhungryandsadasnoonereallycaredabouthisneeds.C．Hefeltfearfulandangrybecausethegirlwastoopushy.D．Hefeltcoldandtiredasthewalkwastoolong.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sattitude?A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Negative D．Admiring.7．Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Adetailedandinformativetravelguidefilledwithplacestovisit.B．Acomplexandeducationalsciencetextbookwithvarioustheories.C．Apersonalblogwheretheauthorsharespersonalexperiencesandthoughts.D．Atrendyandfashionablemagazinefeaturingthelateststylesandtrends.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。China'steacultureisanancientandprofound（意义深远的）culturalheritagethathasbeenpasseddownanddevelopedforthousandsofyears.ItweavesancomplicatedandfascinatingpatternwithinChinesesociety.TeagrowinginChinaisanartforminitself.Thetea-growingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.FromthemistymountainsofFujiantothegreenlandscapesofYunnan,differentareasofferarichvarietyofteatypes.Theprocessofmakingteaiscarefulanddetailed.Itinvolvesexactmeasurementsofwatertemperature,therightamountoftealeaves,andacertainsteepingtimetogetthefullestflavorandsmell.ThiscarefordetailsshowstheChinesepeople'ssearchforexcellenceinallpartsoflife.Teaisnotmerelyabeverage;itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilyget-togethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanytea-housesalloverthecountryofferplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives.Moreover,teaceremoniesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theseceremoniesarecomplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions.Theyinvolveexactmovementsandadeeprespectfortheteaandtheprocess.Inadditiontoitssocialandculturalimportance,teainChinaisalsoknownforitspossiblehealthbenefits.Itisthoughttohaveanti-oxidant（抗氧化的）featuresandislinkedtovariousgoodeffectsonphysicalhealth.AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance.ItkeepsattractingboththeChinesepeopleandthosefromaroundtheworld,invitingthemtoexploreandenjoythebeautyanddepthofthisgreatculturalphenomenon.8．WhatisthemainreasonfortherichvarietyofteatypesinChina?A．Differentprocessingmethods.B．Differentpeople'spreferences.C．Differentregions'climatesandlands.D．Differenttimesofharvest.9．Whatdoestheword"beverages"meaninthepassage?A．Atypeoffoodthatissweetandusuallyservedasdessert.B．Atoolorequipmentusedforcooking.C．Akindofmedicinethathelpstocurediseases.D．Somethingthatpeopledrink,suchaswater,juice,orcoffee.10．WhatisthemainfeatureofteaceremoniesinChina?A．Simpleandcasual. B．Complicatedandformal.C．Fast-pacedandefficient. D．Loudandlively.11．WhyisteaculturestillfirmlyrootedinChina?A．Becauseofitslonghistory.B．Becauseitisprofitable.C．Becauseitiseasytomaintain.D．Becausethegovernmentpromotesit.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang'e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina'sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina'sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited.Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang'e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside'senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up.Thiswillbeanimportantstepforwardinourexplorationofthemoonandtheuniverseasawhole.TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasanorbiter,alander,anascender（上升器）,andareturner.Whenitreachesthemoon,itwilllandcarefullyonthefarside.Within48hoursafterlanding,arobotarmwillcarefullycollectrocksandsoilfromthelunarsurface.Also,adrillwillgointothegroundtotakesamplesfromdeeperlayers.Atthesametime,aseriesofcomplexscientifictestsandanalyseswillbedonetogetvaluabledata.Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee.TheApollobasinintheSouthPoleAitkenBasinischosenasthelandingandsamplingplacefortheChang'e-6mission.Thisareaisthoughttohavepreciouscluesaboutthemoon'sformationanddevelopment,givingpossibleideasabouttheearlyhistoryofourcelestial（天体）neighbor.Thismissionhasmanytechnicaldifficultiesandneedsthelatesttechnologies.Italsogetshelpfrominternationalcooperation,showingthespiritofworkingtogetherintheglobalsearchforspaceexploration.Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.ThesuccessoftheChang'e-6missionhasthepossibilitytomakemoreinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.ItshowsChina'sstrongwishtoaddtothegrowthofglobalknowledgeabouttheuniverseandencouragesothercountriestoworktogethertofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.12．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChang'e-6mission?A．Tobuildabaseonthefarsideofthemoon.B．Tostudyhowthemoonmovesaround.C．Tocollectandbringbacksamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.D．Tolookforwateronthemoon.13．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefarsideofthemoon?A．It'sdifferentfromthesidewecansee.B．It'sthesameasthesidewecansee.C．Weknowalotaboutit.D．Ithasnorocksorsoil.14．Whatmighttheexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonleadto?A．Nochangeinthefuture.B．Newchancesforspaceactivities.C．FewerfriendsforChinainspace.D．Nonewtechnologies.15．Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．"TheMysteryoftheMoon"B．"TheFarSideoftheMoon:UnknownTerritory"C．"SpaceExplorationandChallenges"D．"China'sChang'e-6Mission:UnveilingtheSecretsoftheMoon'sFarSide"二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-LoveAndRelationshipsSelf-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn'tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,No.BoundariesFirstandforemost,16．Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatyouneed,whatareyourvalues,andyourlimits.ConflictResolutionSelf-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinconflictresolutioninarelationship.17．Theyhavemoreconfidenceandself-esteemtobeabletovoicetheiropinions.HealthyPartnerChoiceSelf-lovealsocontributestochoosinganemotionallyhealthypartner.18．Youdonotsettleforlessbecauseyouknowwhatyoudeservebecauseyouknowyourworth.19．.Youcanbeonlyemotionallyavailablewhenyoudonothaveinnerconflicts.Whenyouareconstantlyfightingyourownfeelings,itleadstoconfusionanddisappointment,andalackofavailabilityemotionallyforyourpartner.Whenyouhavethecapacitytotakecareofyourownemotions,youbecomeemotionallystable.Thisstabilityallowsyoutobetterempathizewithandunderstandyourpartner'sexperiencesandemotions.20．.ReviewSonowyouknowthatself-loveandhealthyrelationshipsarepracticallyinseparable.Onecannotthrivewithouttheotherbecausetheydependoneachotherforfulfillmentandgrowth.Theyareinterconnectedwithyourhappinessbecauseself-lovewillmotivateyoutohavebetterboundaries,ahealthierunderstandingofyourownself,andbetteremotionalintelligence.A．Withself-love,youcansolveconflictsbetter.B．Lovingyourselfhelpsyousetboundaries.C．Self-lovemakesyouchoosetherightpartner.D．Withoutself-love,youlackemotionalavailability.E．Duetothis,youcanofferthemgenuinecareandsupport.F．Whenself-loving,youunderstandyourworth.G．EmotionalAvailability三、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortsbespentexploringand21．forsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldmanyresourcesbespentonspace22．thanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswer23．inourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.What24．ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains.andonintoall25．areasandenvironments?Thewiderthe26．spreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceof27．.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpand28．possible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhas29．,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybe30．destroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecan31．itseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resources32．.Evenifwehaveno33．needofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniques34．throughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcan35．thelengthorqualityofourlives.21．A．hunting B．researching C．sending D．waiting22．A．rather B．more C．less D．other23．A．goes B．hides C．falls D．lies24．A．made B．led C．drove D．showed25．A．possible B．horrible C．changeable D．reasonable26．A．exchange B．existence C．appearance D．spread27．A．removal B．survival C．arrival D．refusal28．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever29．A．explored B．removed C．changed D．survived30．A．surely B．really C．hardly D．completely31．A．deepen B．lessen C．lengthen D．strengthen32．A．found B．wasted C．sent D．used33．A．quick B．full C．much D．immediate34．A．charged B．collected C．acquired D．connected35．A．enlarge B．improve C．exchange D．include四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,theUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,36．somefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethan37．（pleasant）.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsarealsousedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkers38．havenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmen39．（send）todifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertoget40．（supply）.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecities,schoolbusesareusedonly41．childrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Ifthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurns42．（drive）themtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andso43．.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingto44．placewheretheywork.Inspiteofthis,morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduse45．（little）gas.五、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，今天的英语课前一分钟演讲，你打算倡议大家参与学校组织的各种课外活动小组，内容包括：1．活动的目的；2．活动的益处；3．号召大家积极参与。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,That'sall,thankyou!六、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hearingthatoneneighborhadjustwelcomedanewlitter,Allen,a9-year-oldboy,rushedtoseethenewborncats.However,duringhisvisit,Allennoticedoneofthecatswasn'tmovingduetodisabilityonitshind（后面的）legs.Sowhiletheotherlittlecatswereexploringtheirsurroundings,thisonestayedbehind.Allenwassignificantlyaffectedbythesceneofthislonesomecat.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowonderwhetherhecoulddoanythingtohelp.Whentheboytoldhismotheraboutthat,themotherrecalledavideoaboutpetwheelchairs.TheyfinallyfoundthevideoonYouTube,inwhichananimallover,Addy,sharedaheartwarmingandinnovativeproject:buildingawheelchairforapetcatwithmobilityissuesduetoahind-leginjury.Asacaringpetowner,AddytookviewersthroughtheDIYprocessofmakingacustomwheelchairtoaidhercat'smovementandimproveitsqualityoflife.Shebeganbymeasuringthecatandbasedonthemeasurements,cuttheplasticpipestomakeaframe（支架）.Thensheconnectedthepipesandattachedthewheelstothebackendoftheframe.Finally,sheaddedaharness（保护带）toensureitwasfitandcomfortableforthecat.Seeingthecatinthewheelchairmovingaroundhappilywiththesupport,Allenthoughtthatwouldbethebestoptionforthelittlecat.Butthewheelchairinthevideoseemedtoobigandtooheavyforanewborncat.Wherecouldhefindthesuitablematerials?Hismotherunearthedanoldbagfromthecupboard,whosebeltwasjustfineforthetheharness.Asfortheframe,theysearchedthestorageroomintheirhouseandfoundanoldumbrella,whoseframeprovidedenoughthinironbarsthatweredurableandlight.Buttheyweredifficultforhimtocutoff.Allenthoughthisfathercouldhelp.However,wherecouldtheyfindthesmallwheels?【答案】（320words）注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Allensuddenlyspottedafamiliariteminthecornerofthestorageroom.Together,theybuiltatinywheelchairforthelittlecat.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍英歌舞并号召大家去观看表演。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"YinggeDanceisespeciallypopularinareaslikeGuangdongProvinceinChina."英歌舞在中国广东省等地尤其受欢迎。可知，英歌舞在广东省和中国其他一些地区特别流行。故选A。2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents."它经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。可知，英歌舞经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。故选C。3．考查数字计算。根据第六段"Theticketpriceforadultsis$20,whileforstudentsandseniors(over65),itis$15.Childrenunder5canenterforfree."成人票价为20美元，而学生和65岁以上的老年人票价为15美元。5岁以下的儿童可以免费入场。可知，一个由两名成年人、一名学生和一名4岁儿童组成的家庭应支付20*2+15=55。故选B项。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园里目睹的一位善良的年轻女孩帮助一位迷路的老人的感人场景，并由此反思善良的重要性。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe."女孩毫不犹豫地牵着他的手，慢慢地沿着小路引导他，一边和他聊天以缓解他的焦虑。他们一起走，直到到达老人应该去的地方。可知，女孩牵着老人的手，沿着小路引导他，帮助他找到他应该去的地方。故选B。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief."老人感激地笑了，松了一口气；以及第三段中的"Theoldman'seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday."老人的眼睛闪烁着喜悦，很明显，这次互动让他的一天变得明亮。可知，老人感到非常感激，脸上带着大大的笑容，因为他很开心。故选A。6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus."现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。可知，作者对女孩的行为是赞赏的。故选D。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus."现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个个人博客，作者在博客中分享个人经历和想法。故选C。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶叶种植、泡茶技巧、饮茶的社会意义、饮茶仪式以及茶对健康的益处等。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thetea-growingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.FromthemistymountainsofFujiantothegreenlandscapesofYunnan,differentareasofferarichvarietyofteatypes."茶叶种植区，由于其特殊的气候和土壤，生产出品质卓越的茶叶。从云雾笼罩的福建山脉到绿意盎然的云南，不同的地区提供了种类丰富的茶叶。可知，中国茶叶种类丰富主要得益于不同地区的气候和土壤。故选C。9．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilyget-togethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanytea-housesalloverthecountryofferplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives."这是一种有助于社会关系的东西。它把人们聚集在一起，无论是在家庭聚会、友好会议还是商务会谈中。分享一杯茶的行为是一种善意和联系的象征。全国各地的许多茶馆为人们提供了放松、交谈和享受茶所带来的宁静的地方。可知，此处先说茶不仅是一种beverage，然后介绍茶作为人们饮用的东西起到的社会作用，划线词beverage指的应该是"饮品，人们喝的东西"。故选D。10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Theseceremoniesarecomplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions."这些仪式复杂而正式，显示了中国传统的优雅和优雅。可知，中国饮茶仪式的主要特点是复杂和正式。故选B。11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance."随着中国的不断发展和现代化，其茶文化仍然牢固地固定下来，这证明了其历史和文化的重要性。可知，茶文化由于其悠久的历史在中国仍然根深蒂固。故选A。【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了周五中国成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船并将从月球背面收集和带回样本。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang'e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside'senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up."从月球背面采集样本对人类来说是一件新鲜事。我们对这个神秘的一面知之甚少。如果嫦娥六号任务成功，它将为科学家提供重要而直接的事实，让他们更多地了解远侧的环境、地质特征和物质组成。可知，嫦娥六号任务的主要目的是从月球背面收集和带回样本。故选C。13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee."月球的远侧与我们看到的侧面非常不同。可知，月球的远侧与我们看到的一面不同。故选A。14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.("对月球背面的探索可能会提供宝贵的科学数据，并为未来的太空活动开辟新的可能性，例如建立长期的月球基地和利用月球资源。可知，对月球背面的探索可能会为太空活动带来新的机会。故选B。15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang'e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina'sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina'sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited."周五，中国成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船。长征五号火箭将其从海南文昌航天发射场发射升空。这是中国太空探索计划的巨大成功和卓越成就。这次发射不仅展示了中国先进的技术能力，也让世界各地的科学家和太空爱好者感到兴奋；以及下文可知，本文讲述周五中国成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船并将从月球背面收集和带回样本进行科学研究，从而发现月球背面的秘密。"中国嫦娥六号任务：揭开月球背面的秘密"适合作本文标题，故选D。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．G；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自爱对构建健康关系的重要性。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据本段小标题"Boundaries"界限感；以及空后"Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions."你会知道界限在哪里，因为你重视自己的意见。可知此处说明的是自爱会帮助你建立界限感。B．Lovingyourselfhelpsyousetboundaries."爱自己可以帮助你设定界限。"说明的是爱自己与边界感的关系，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。17．根据空前"Self-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinconflictresolutioninarelationship."在一段关系中，自爱在解决冲突中起着非常重要的作用。可知，此处应进一步说明自爱对于解决冲突的作用。A．Withself-love,youcansolveconflictsbetter."有了自爱，你就能更好地解决冲突。"进一步说明的是自爱能够更好解决冲突，符合语境，故选A。18．根据空前"Self-lovealsocontributestochoosinganemotionallyhealthypartner."自爱也有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣；以及空后"Youdonotsettleforlessbecauseyouknowwhatyoudeservebecauseyouknowyourworth."你不会满足于更少的东西，因为你知道你应该得到什么，因为你知道你的价值。可知，空格处说明的是爱自己对于选择伴侣的作用。C．Self-lovemakesyouchoosetherightpartner."自爱使你选择对的伴侣。"进一步说明的是自爱对于选择伴侣的作用，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。19．根据空后"Youcanbeonlyemotionallyavailablewhenyoudonothaveinnerconflicts."只有当你内心没有冲突的时候，你才能在情感上自由。可知，本段说明的是内心冲突与情感自由的关系。G．EmotionalAvailability"情感上的可用性"能够概括本段的主旨，符合语境，故选G。20．根据空前"Thisstabilityallowsyoutobetterempathizewithandunderstandyourpartner'sexperiencesandemotions."这种稳定性可以让你更好地共情和理解伴侣的经历和情绪。可知此处应是对稳定性的进一步描述。E．Duetothis,youcanofferthemgenuinecareandsupport."因此，你可以给予他们真正的关心和支持。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。

【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类探索太空的原因，探索太空源于人类基因中的探索本能，有助于识别风险、获取资源与知识，长远看有益生存和发展。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：为什么要花金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究那些明显没有什么好处的东西？A.hunting"打猎，搜索"；B.researching"研究，调查"；C.sending"邮寄，发送"；D.waiting"等待"。根据空前"money,timeandeffortsbespentexploringand"；以及空后"somethingwithsofewapparentbenefits"可知，这里指花费金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究太空。故选B。22．句意：为什么许多资源应该花在太空上，而不是地球上的环境和人口上？A.rather"相当"；B.more"更多"；C.less"更少"；D.other"另外"。根据空前"space"；以及空后"thanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth"可知，这里指许多资源被投入到了太空上，而不是地球的环境和人口上。ratherthan固定短语，"而不是"，故选A。23．句意：也许最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成。A.goes"去"；B.hides"隐藏"；C.falls"落下"；D.lies"躺，存在，在于"。根据空前"thebestanswer"；以及空后"inourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings"可知，这里表示最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成，liein固定短语，"在于"。故选D。24．句意：是什么促使我们的祖先从树上迁移到平原，并进入所有可能的地区和环境？A.made"制造"；B.led"导致"；C.drove"驱动，驱使"；D.showed"表现"。根据下文"thisgenetictendency"可知，这里是在询问驱使人类从在树上生活到进入其他地方生活的动力，并且下文指出这在于人类基因的倾向。故选C。25．句意：是什么促使我们的祖先从树上迁移到平原，并进入所有可能的地区和环境？A.possible"可能的，可能存在的"；B.horrible"可怕的"；C.changeable"易变的"；D.reasonable"合理的"。根据空后"areasandenvironments"可知，这里指可能适宜居住的地方和环境。故选A。26．句意：一个物种的传播范围越广，它的生存机会就越大。A.exchange"交换"；B.existence"存在"；C.appearance"出现"；D.spread"传播，广泛，多样"。根据空前"Thewider"；以及上文"ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoall5areasandenvironments"可知，这里指一个物种扩散范围的广泛性。故选D。27．句意：一个物种的传播范围越广，它的生存机会就越大。A.removal"移动，消除"；B.survival"生存，幸存"；C.arrival"到达"；D.refusal"拒绝"。根据空前"thebetteritschanceof"可知，这里指物种扩散越广，其生存机会就越大。故选B。28．句意：也许探索太空的最佳原因是这种在任何可能的地方扩散的遗传倾向。A.however"不管多么"；B.whenever"无论何时"；C.wherever"无论在哪里，在所有……的情况下"；D.whoever"无论谁"。根据上文"What4ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoall5areasandenvironments?Thewiderthe6ofaspecies,thebetteritschanceof7."可知，人类的生存地从树上延展到了其他可能的地方和环境，并且物种扩散范围越广，其生存机会就越大，可推知，此处指的是在任何有可能的地方扩散。故选C。29．句意：几乎每一