湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年高三上学期新高考适应性考试（长沙一模）英语试卷 含答案

长沙市2025年新高考适应性考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhathappenedtoMolly?A．Shefellill. B．Shehadtowork. C．Shewassenthome.2．Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthebeach?A．Shewillwalkthere. B．It’sclosetothehotel. C．Itcoversonesquaremile.3．Whatwaswrongwiththecar? A．Ithadaflattire. B．Itwasn’tcleanlywashed. C．Itwasparkedwrongly.4．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing? A．Choosingcandies. B．Reservinghotelrooms. C．Talkingaboutafilm.5．Wherearethespeakersnow? A．Athome. B．Atarestaurant. C．Inacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenElliotandthewoman? A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson. C．Bossandemployee.7．Whatwillthemando? A．Explainhiswork. B．TalkwithElliot. C．Askparentsforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatproblemdoesThomashave? A．Aheadache. B．Atoothache. C．Astomachache.9．WhatdoesthewomanmeanaboutThomas? A．Heishomesick. B．Heeatsthewrongfood. C.Heshouldtakemedicine.10．WhatwillThomasdonext? A．Visithisparents. B．Gohomedirectly. C．Stayinthecamp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．WhatisTahitifamousfor? A．Itssurfing. B．Itslocation. C．Itslanguage.12．Whenwillthecompetitionprobablybegin? A．In5minutes. B．In55minutes. C．Inoveranhour.13．Whowillbeprobablyintroducedfirst? A．Thecompetitors. B．Theadvertiser. C．Thejudges.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whydoesthemandisliketake-offs? A．Itisdangerous. B．Itmakeshimsick. C．Ittakesalongtime.15．Wherearethespeakersgoing? A．Spain. B．America. C．Greece.16．Whatattractsthemanmost? A．Thevillages. B．Themuseums. C．Thebeaches.17．Howdoesthemanfeelintheend? A．Nervous. B．Relieved. C．Impatient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowdidFlorenceNightingalegethername? A．Itwasgivenbyanurse. B．Itoriginatedfromabook’stitle. C．Itwasfromherplaceofbirth.19．WhywasFlorenceNightingaleawardedtheRoyalRedCrossmedal? A．Forthehospitalsshebuilt. B．Forthecuresshedeveloped. C．Forthecontributionsshemade.20．Whatisthepurposeofthespeech? A．Toentertaintheaudiencewithastory. B．Tointroduceafamoushistoricalfigure. C．ToshowthegreatchangesinFlorence.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadayssomedocumentarieskindofblowviewersawaywiththeiruniqueshootingskillsandfascinatinginsights.Herearethreepicksamongthemfor2024.●FantasyWestwardJourneyChiefDirector:LiuYile Length:SixEpisodesProducers:ChenXiaoyu BroadcastingPlatforms:BilibiliThisfilmseriesisthefirstgamedocumentarycreatedbyNetEaseandaCCTVproductionteam.Itshowstheintegrationofvideogameproductionwithtraditionalshadowplayart,ancientbuildingrestorationtechniques,andmovable-typeprinting,whichembodiestheconnectionbetweenChineseintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)andvideogameproduction.●BeautifulGuangdongandWildLingnanProducers:RongMingchang,LiuJiangtaoLength:FiveEpisodesProducers: BroadcastingPlatforms:TencentVideo,BilibiliRichwithmountains,coastsandvalleys,LingnanareainthesouthofChinaisblessedwiththousandsofrecordedanimalsandplants.Thisdocumentaryseriesfocusesongeographicalfeatures,presentingthebeautifulsceneryandvitalityofwildcreaturesnativetoGuangdongProvince.●AMeetingwithArchitects(SeasonⅡ)Directors:JiaLi,LiangShuai Length:TenEpisodesProducers:I-TALK BroadcastingPlatforms:BilibiliThisdocumentaryisthefirston-the-spotinterviewseriesaboutpersonalitiesinthefieldofarchitectureinChina.EachepisodefeaturesaninterviewwithstararchitectslikeMaYansongandLiXiangningattheconstructionsite,filmingthemomentofinspirationandthespiritofthemodernera.Itaimstoshowadeepunderstandingoftheessenceofarchitecture—itisnotonlythepresentationofthearchitect’sdesign,butalsoasharedspacethateveryonecaninteractwiththroughbodyandmind.21．WhodocumentvariouswildcreaturesinthesouthernChina? A．LiuYileandChenXiaoyuJia B．LiandLiangShuai C．RongMingchangandLiuJiangtao D．MaYansongandLiXiangning22．WhatisspecialaboutAMeetingwithArchitects(SeasonⅡ)? A．ItbroadcastsonBilibili. B．Itfeaturesface-to-facetalks. C．Itpresentsrestorationskills. D．Itshowcasesthemodernart.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom? A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Areport. D．Atextbook.BLikeothercitiesinNewJersey’sRustBelt(铁锈地带),Patersonhasfallenonhardtimes,withitsonce-famoustextile(纺织品)industryindisrepairanditsschoolsabandoned.Strickland,anexpertinschooldesignandinstructoratMITinBoston,hadbeenhiredasaconsultanttohelpPatersonfindsitesfornewschools.Thearchitecthatchedagrandplantohelprevitalize(复兴)Paterson’sschoolsandthecityitself.Sixcareeracademiesareholdingclassesatoldsites.Thesesmallchangeshavenotgoneunnoticed.Thecity,astheresidentsexpected,hasthepotentialtoshine.Anearlyunoccupiedthree-storyshoppingmallhousestwoschools,onefocusedonmedicalcareers,theotheronmediaartsandurbanplanning.Englishandmathteachersforthetwoschoolsleadclassesinstorefrontsthatwereemptyjustayearago.Acrosstown,underthethickwoodenbeams(横梁)ofanoldtextilefactoryandatrainengineplant,studentswithdisabilitieswilllearnaboutcareerswiththeregion’stransportationsystems.StricklandrequireshisgraduatestudentsatMITtohelpPatersonconstructmodelsfornewbuildingprojectsinthecity.JaneRiesman,oneofStrickland’sstudents,hasbeenworkingwithherkidsonaneducationalparkthatwouldreplaceawastelandoflifelessasphalt(沥青)andgrassthatstretchesbetweentwodowntownschools.Thesurroundingneighborhoodishardlyinspiring;pulling-downofahigh-risehousingprojectisunderway,showeringdusteverywhere.ButRiesman’sstudentsenvisionaverydifferentplace.Oneofthestudentmodelsincludesaswimmingpool,skatingcourt,climbingwall,sandbox,andapondwithafountainandlotsoftrees.“It’sfun,anditmakesusfeellikewe’reinchargeandhelpingthecommunity,”says15-year-oldMarilynMedina,oneofthemodel’screators.Stricklandsaysit’simportantforthestudentstodream.“They’resettingatoneforthetown,”hesays.“Thekidscanpushtheenvelopeandchangetheculture.”24．WhatwasPatersonlikeinthepastaccordingtoparagraph1? A．Itfellintoseveredisrepair. B．Itrarelyproducedanyiron. C．Itstextileindustrywaswell-known. D．Itsschoolswerecompletelydeserted.25．Whatwastheresidents’attitudetowardsStrickland’splan? A．Opposed. B．Favorable. C．Dismissive. D．Uncaring.26．WhatcanweinferaboutRiesman’sstudents? A．Diligentandinnocent. B．Funnyandresponsible. C．Honestandtrustworthy. D．Imaginativeandhelpful.27．Whatdoesthetextfocuson? A．Transformingoldbuildingstoshine. B．Revitalizingthecity’sshoppingmall. C．Developingstudents’logicalthinking. D．WitnessingtheriseandfallofPaterson.CArtificialintelligence—orAI—isthecomputercode(代码)thatallowsamachinetodosomethingthatnormallyrequiresahumanbrain.OnTikTok,forinstance,AIsortsthepostssothatthefirstonesyouseearelikelytobethoseyou’dprefer.ButbeforeanAIcandoanyofthat,developersmusttrainit.Andthetrainingconsumesenergy.AItrainingispoweredmostlybyfossil(化石)fuels,accordingtooneofthelargeststudiesofitskind.Lessthan25percentofAIsuselow-carbonenergysourcessuchashydroelectricityandnuclearpowerduringtraining.Infact,researchersnowworrythattraining’sappetiteforenergycouldsoonbecomeahugeproblem.TheenergytodevelopAIcomesoutoftheelectricalnet.Andinmostpartsoftheworld,makingelectricityemits(排放)carbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheair.Language-processingAIsystemslearnbydevouring(吞食)textsinaparticularlanguage.Thismightinclude“reading”everythingeverpublishedonlineinsomelanguage,includinglibrariesfullofoldbooksthathavebeendigitized.Suchdata-intensivetrainingusesalotofenergy.TotranslatebetweenEnglishandChinese,forexample,anAImodelmaydealwithmillionsorevenbillionsoftranslatedbooksandarticles.Inthisway,itlearnswhichwordsandphrasesmatch.Later,whengivenanewtext,itrecommendsitsowntranslation.In2019,researcherscalculatedtheimpactofdevelopingAImodelnamedTransformer.Itreleasedamassive626,000poundsofcarbondioxide.That’sequaltothegreenhousegasesthatwouldbepouredbyfiveAmericancarsfromwhentheyweremadetowhentheywerejunked.Today,mostAIdevelopmenthappensatdatacenters.Thesecomputer-filledbuildingsaccountforsome2percentUSelectricityuseand1percentofglobalenergyuse.SomeAIexpertshavesoundedanalarmaboutthethreattheseenergygiantspose.28．WhatisAItrainingmainlyenergizedby?A．Fossilfuels. B．Solarenergy. C．Nuclearenergy. D．Greenhousegases.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthelanguage-processingAIsystems? A．Theyprocesslimitedtexts. B．Theywillreplacetranslators. C．Theyseldomreaddigitalbooks. D．Theyareenergy-consuming.30．WhydoestheauthormentionTransformerinparagraph4? A．Tohighlightitssignificance. B．TospeakhighlyofAI’spower. C．Todemonstrateresearchers’creativity. D．Tostressitseffectontheenvironment.31．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph? A．AI’sdevelopmentposesathreattodatacenters. B．TheenergyconsumptionofAIcan’tbeignored. C．AIiseffectivelytransformingthewaywelearn. D．Peopleshouldtakeactiontoreducegasemission.DDecadesofincreasingcornandsoyabeanproductionhaveturnedBrazilintoanagriculturalpowerhouse,whichalsoledtothedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest.Thathaslongputfarmersandenvironmentalistsindisagreement.ButastudyreleasedinOctoberbytheFederalUniversityofMinasGerais(UFMG)andRainforestFoundationNorway(RFN)showstheextenttowhichdeforestationishurtingfarmerstoo.Thereportshowsthatthepracticeofclear-cuttingintheBrazilianAmazonledtoreducedcropproduction,resultingintotaleconomiclossesofabout$1billionbetween2006and2019.Thenetrevenues(收入)forsoyabeansdroppedby10%overthattime,whilecornrevenuesdroppedby20%.AndersKrogh,aspecialistforestadviseratRFN,saysthesefindingsdemonstratethedangerdeforestationposestoglobalfoodsecurity.Whenancientforestsbecomerollingplains,adelicatebalanceofwatercycleisdisturbed.Astreesbreathe,theyturnwaterintovapour(水蒸气),whichgoesontoformlarge,thickrainclouds,andhasacoolingeffectontheregion.Thisrecyclingprocessalsoinfluencesatmosphericcirculation(循环),whichplaysakeyroleintemperatureregulationintheAmazonbasin.Theeffectsaretheseverestinthemostdeforestedregions.Lessrainandhotterdaysmeansmallerharvestsandsmallerrevenues.PreventingfurtherdeforestationinBrazil’ssouthernAmazoncouldslowthetrend.Plus,reforestingcouldevenchangerainfalltrends:thereportconcludesthatiftheBrazilianstateofParáweretoreforest55,000km²offarmingland,theraincouldcomeonaveragefivedaysearlier,andupto19insomeareas.Fornow,though,thatseemslikeatallorder.AgriculturalfirmsinBraziltendtotreatsuchreportsandtheresearcherswhoproducethemwithdoubt.Theterm“agri-phobic(农业恐惧)”isoftenusedtodescribescientistswhocriticizethecountry’sfarmingpractices.Atthegrassrootslevel,despitetheincreasingcostsofadaptingtodrierconditions,Brazilianfarmersdoubttheclaimsthatlowerproductionresultsfromclimatechangeordeforestation.BritaldoSoares-Filho,aresearcheratUFMGandthereport’sleadauthor,hopesthatconcentratingonthefinancialeffectofdeforestation,ratherthanabstractmodelling,canchangefarmers’minds.Sustainablefarmingpractices,heurges,areintheeconomicinterestsofagribusiness.32．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2? A．Bylistingstatistics. B．Bycitingasaying. C．Bymakinganassumption. D．Byintroducingaconcept.33．Whichisclosetotheunderlinedidiom“atallorder”inmeaninginparagraph4? A．Ahardnut. B．Abigfish. C．Ahelpinghand. D．Ared-letterday.34．WhatdoesBritaldoSoares-Filhomean?A．Loggingcontributestofinancialincrease. B．Abstractmodellingmakesabigdifference. C．Clear-cuttingputsglobalfoodsecurityingreatdanger.D．Farmersshouldfocusonthefinancialimpactofdeforestation.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Deforestation:itboostsrevenues?B．Watercycle:itdisturbsagriculture?C．Climatechange:itworsensrainforest?D．Reforesting:itrelievesglobalwarming?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcoholorsmoking.“36.”saysMueller.“Andit’salsoawayforthecollectortotemporarilyletgooftheburdensintheirlivesandfindjoyinthemoment.”37.Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforstones,shells,andotheruselessobjectsjustastheyhuntedforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey’reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections.Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinitsfunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andcontrollingimpulse(脉搏).38.Onaphysiologicallevel,researchinFrontiersinHumanNeuroscienceshowsthatphysicalobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctionsspecificallyrelatedtomemory.Meanwhile,visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrain.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime,andyoucanbetterrecallthosethingsbecauseyouhaveareminder.39.Eachitemisaclueforyourmemory.40.Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.Itcandevelopbothasenseofbelongingandindividuality. A．Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenon B．Itisabitchallengingandtiringforustodisplay C．Collectingcanbeaformofexerciseforthemind D．Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachine E．Collectingisawaytofeelasenseofsafetyandcomfort F．Collectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalrelationshipneeds G．Ittakesalongtimeforpeopletoformthehabitofcollecting第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“DoaGoodTurnDaily.”Thisisasloganofthescouttroop(童子军).A13-year-old41newareaswhenitcomesto“goodturns.”Likemanytroops,Troop50642popcorneachfalltoraise43.Underitsgenerousrewardprogram,scouts44apercentageoftheirsalesingiftcardsandcashpointsredeemable(可兑换)forscouting-relatedactivities.45,Jonathanspentthenextfewyearsdevelopinganastonishing46forselling.Withthe47,Jonathanpracticedalotandstrategized48.In2021,he49$46,193.75insales,makinghima(an)50sellerinthenation.Hemighthavesplurgedon(挥霍)himself,buthehadother51—Heshiftedfrombigsellertobigspender,hand-selecting$5,000worthofgiftsfordozensofkidsinthenurseryheoncestayed.Andeachpresentmustbebeautifully52inperson.“Jonathan53persons.”sayshisscoutmaster,AaronMiller.Thefirstyearhedidthetoysforadoptedkids,peoplewereallfloored.“Hedoesn’tjustgiveitawaytosomebodyelse.Hemakesitvery54fromstarttofinish.”headds.Hemaynothearfromthekidsthemselves,butsocialworkers,scoutleaders,customersandtotalstrangershavereachedouttothankhimforhis55.Themostworthwhilethingistotrytoputhappinessintothelivesofothers.Thiskidisagreatexampleforallofus.41．A．interviewing B．exploring C．facilitating D．recommending42．A．collects B．buys C．sells D．distributes43．A．families B．money C．awareness D．questions44．A．decline B．control C．weaken D．receive45．A．Inspired B．Finished C．Annoyed D．Moved46．A．sale B．presentation C．skill D．slogan47．A．drive B．anxiety C．shifters D．strangers48．A．stressfully B．randomly C．carefully D．occasionally49．A．borrowed B．earned C．spent D．lacked50．A．top B．lowest C．awkward D．hard51．A．presents B．problems C．ideas D．proofs52．A．hand-wrapped B．3D-printed C．mass-produced D．machine-carved53．A．talksto B．greetswith C．looksfor D．caresabout54．A．crazy B．personal C．cautious D．public55．A．technology B．apology C．curiosity D．generosity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BlackMyth(神话):Wukongisanactionandrole-playinggamesetinChinesemythology.Within10hoursofitsofficialrelease56(global),ithadovertwomillionplayersathomeandabroad.Theunexpectedsuccessofthegame,developed57aprivateChinesecompany,hasallowedpeopletoappreciategenuineChinese58(tradition)culture.Wukong59MonkeyKing,isaniconic(标志性)figurefromJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovel60(date)backabout500years.FengJi,thegame’sproducer,saidthatthegamewouldattractgamerstotheChinesegod-evilstory.Gamescombiningiconicculturalelementsmay61(regard)asaformofculturalexchange.Indeed,enjoyingthegamecouldbeajourneytoexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture—6263wecandoisgivepeopleacloserlookthroughthegame,”saidthegame’sart64(direct),andlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“MyDreamJob”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1．你的理想职业；2．你的理由及打算。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。MyDreamJobGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.It’smyhonortobeheretodeliveraspeech.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasNewYear’sDay.Imadearesolutiontofindmystray(走失的)dog,Puppy-Rocky.Inthemorning,Icouldhearicyrainknockingthewindows.IsaidaquickprayerforPuppy-Rocky.Hewasouttheresomewhereinthestorm,andIcouldjustfeelit.Sure,ithadbeenthreemonthssincehe’dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Itwastheseasonformiracles(奇迹).Thatfall,Puppy-Rocky,mysweetdog,haddisappearedfrommyparents’houseinCalifornia.HehadbeenstayingwiththemwhileIwasbetweenapartments.Atthetime,IlivedandworkedinNewYorkCity.IwasstayingwithfriendsuntilIsignedmylease(租约)onanewplace.Puppy-Rockyhadgottenoutofmyparents’housetwodaysbeforeIwassettoflybackhometopickhimup.MymomandIspentthatentirevisitsearchingforhim.Momwasthefamily’sresident“realist”,whichmeantshespentawholelotoftimetryingtopreparemefortheworst.“He’seitherbeenhitbyacarorbeentakeninbysomeonewhofoundhim,”shesaid.Irolledmyeyes.Momalwayssupportedme,butthistimeshedoubted.Shecouldhavedonewithalittlemorefaith!Besides,thoughIcouldn’texplainit,IbelievedI’dseemyPuppy-Rockyagain.Hisbarksneverfadedaway.He’dbeenhomelesswhenIfirstmethim,anaughtylittledogthathadsurvivedallonhisown.Ifanydogcoulddotheimpossible,itwasmyPuppy-Rocky.EvenafterIreturnedtoNewYorkCitywithouthimandtheweeksstretchedintomonths,deepdownIhadthisfeelingthatwe’dbereunited.Now,homeagainfortheholidays,Iwasdeterminedtopickupmysearch.IgrabbedPuppy-Rocky’scarrier,loadeditintothecar,andthenaskedmymomtodrivemetotheshelterforthehomelessdogs,hopinghe’dbeenfound.“Dave,youhavetoberealistic,”mymomsaidasweheadedtothegarage.“He’sbeengonetoolong.You’renotgoingtofindhim.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Don’tyoubelieveinNewYearmiracles?”Iasked.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考资源网(）您身边的高考专家（AI教学）订购热线___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIsteppedintothelastroomoftheshelter,afamiliarbarkcameintomyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________