江西省九师联盟2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）联考英语试题

江西省九师联盟2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）联考英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthewomendislikeaboutmath?A．Shapes. B．Numbers. C．Angles.2．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Doctorandpatient.3．Whatisthewoman'smajor?A．Tourism. B．Finance. C．Medicine.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Readingabook. B．Doingfirstaid. C．Lookingfortools.5．Whenwillthewoman'smotherprobablyarrive?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfriends?A．Ungrateful. B．Pessimistic. C．Narrow-minded.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Stayalone.B．Studyharder.C．Showagoodexample.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheman?A．Atourguide. B．Ashipcaptain. C．Aseaportmanager.9．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．China. B．Singapore. C．India.听材料，回答问题。10．Whathashappenedtosomeofthewoman'sfriends?A．Theyareunemployed.B．Theychangedtheirjobs.C．Theirfactoriescloseddown.11．Whatisthepercentageofjobspredictedtobeatriskduringthenextdecade?A．3% B．15%. C．33%.12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheirjob?A．Worried. B．Optimistic. C．Uninterested.听材料，回答问题。13．Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?A．Formorethan25years.B．Forabout15years.C．Forlessthan10years.14．Whatisthemanlookingattoday?A．Themoon. B．Theearth. C．Thesun.15．Whatwillthewomandoimmediately?A．Gohome. B．Trythe-telescope. C．Havelunch.16．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Atarestaurant.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inanastronomylab.听材料，回答问题。17．Whichseasonisitnow?A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Winter.18．Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthespeakerinthedesert?A．Heatwaves.B．Loneliness.C．Longcyclinghours.19．Whatdidthefamilydoforthespeaker?A．Theytaughthimanewlanguage.B．Theyguidedhimthroughthedesert.C．Theyinvitedhimtostayintheirhouse.20．Whatisthespeaker'smainpurposetomakethetravel?A．Towriteabook.B．Tomakefriends.C．Totrylocalfood.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解TheEdenProject,aneducationalcharityinCornwall,England,iscommittedtoconnectingpeoplewitheachotherandtheirenvironment.HereisthebasicinformationabouttheProject.OutsideGardensExploringmilesofpathsintheOutsideGardens,you'lldiscoverlandscapesfeaturingbeautifulsculpturesandplantsusedformedicine,fuels,materialsandfood.Thesegardensareparticularlychild-friendlyplacesforchildrentolearnandplay.RainforestBiomeFollowthepathdeepintotheRainforestBiometofeeltheheatofthelargestindoorrainforestenvironmentsintheworld:TropicalIslands,SoutheastAsia,WestAfricaandTropicalSouthAmerica.WalkacrosstheRopeBridgethatstretchesacrosstheforestbetweentwoofthetallesttreesinthe50-metre-highBiometolearnhowtherainforestshelpregulatetheclimate.TravelthroughfloatingcloudsontheCloudBridgetogetasenseofhowrainforestsreflectsunlightandhelpcooltheplanet.StopbytheCarbonPlatformtoseehowthegrowingrainforesttakesinCO2andstoresitinwood,leaves,rootsandsoil.VisittheBiodiversityPlatformtoexplorehowplantseat,drink,reproduceandprotectthemselvesfromdangerwithoutmoving.MediterraneanBiomeTakeanunforgettablejourneythroughthelandscapesoftheMediterraneanEurope,SouthAfricaandCaliforniaanddiscovertheamazingvarietyofplantsgrowingintheseregions.ExplorethediverseandfantasticalplantsintheWesternAustraliaGardeninthisbiome.Thisgarden,createdincooperationwithKingsParkandBotanicGardeninPerth,WesternAustralia,featuresthewonderfulplantsnativetotheMediterraneanregionofAustralia.AnnualPassOurAnnualPassgivesyouunlimited-entryforawholeyear!AdultSenior(60+)StudentChildren(5—16)Children(5-)£29.50£27.50£24.50£10Free21．WhatcanchildrendointheOutsideGardens?A．Enjoyrainforests. B．Havepicnics.C．Seebeautifulartworks. D．Carvesculptures.22．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttolearnabouthowplantsadapt?A．TheRopeBridge. B．TheCarbonPlatform.C．TheCloudBridge. D．TheBiodiversityPlatform.23．HowmuchshouldbepaidifaseniorcouplewantstofrequenttheProject?A．£60. B．£55. C．£29.50 D．£24.50.阅读理解Withherfirstsongonsocialmediain2019andherfirstGrammywininthebestAfricanMusicPerformancecategoryfouryearslater,TylahasbecomethenewfaceofAfricanpop.Formanylisteners,Tyla's2023hitsong"Water"wastheirfirsttasteofthesoundofamapiano,whichisanewmusicalmovementthatstartedinthetownsofSouthAfricainthe2010s.RoughlytranslatedfromZulutomean"thepianos"or"pianopeople,"amapianoisamix-upofafewdifferenttypesofmusic:jazz,deephouse,kwaitoandlogdrumpercussives."AmapianoisthemainstreammusicofSouthAfrica'spartyscene,"saysMoma,aSudanese-AmericanDJ."Andithasbecomealifestylethere."Momafirstheardamapianoin2016whenhehoppedinataxiinSouthAfrica.Hetippedhisdriver$50tolethimdownloadthemusicandtookthesoundsbacktotheUS.AsthemusicstartedtomovearoundAmerica,TylawasperfectingherownversionofitbackhomeinSouthAfrica.ShestartedsingingonTikTokanddroppedherfirstsong,"GettingLate"in2019,toshowherparentsthatshewasseriousaboutpursuingacareerinmusicafterhighschool.Basedonthetrack,theyagreedtogiveheroneyeartomakeithappen.IttookafewmonthsforTylaandherteamtoshootthevideofor"GettingLate",withnobacking,nobudget.ButwhentheyfinallyuploadedittoTikTokinearly2021,labelsnoticed.Inthevideo,Tyla'stakenthebuildingblocksofamapianoandaddedelementsofpopmadebystarslikeRihanna(towhomcriticsandfansarenowcomparingher)andJustinBieber.Hersignaturesoundhasbeencalled"pop-iano".Afterpublishing"Water"inJuly2023andnoticingithadbecomeapieceoftrendingaudioontheapp,TylaandherteamcreatedadancechallengeinAugust.Tyla'sperformanceduringthecompetitionreallymadea____splash."ItintroducedmetoawideraudiencethanIhadeverimagined,"Tylasays."Ithaspositivelychangedmylife."24．WhatcanwesayaboutMoma?A．Heisafamousmusicwriter.B．HeintroducedamapianototheUS.C．HehelpedTylastudyamapiano.D．Hecreatedadifferenttypeofmusic.25．WhatwasTyla'sparents'reactiontohercareerchoice?A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.26．WhichelementisaddedtoamapianobyTyla?A．Africanpop. B．Jazz. C．Deephouse. D．Kwaito.27．Whichisclosestinmeaningto"madeasplash"inthelastparagraph?A．Endedinadisaster. B．Tookplentyoftime.C．Wassharplycriticized. D．Attractedalotofattention.阅读理解OnMonday,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsissuedastatementcallingonschooldistrictstomovestarttimesto08:30orlaterformiddleandhighschools,sothatstudentscangetatleast8.5hoursofsleepanight.Itnotesthatmakingmiddleandhighschoolersstartclassesbefore08:30threatenstheirhealth,safetyandacademicperformance."It'saverypowerfulstatementabouttheimportanceofsleep.Butit'shorrificallychallengingtomovethestartschedulesupandback."Dr.JudithOwenstellsNPR."Lettingteenagerssleeplatersetsoffaseriesofadjustments.Teachershavetochangetheirschedules,andolderchildrenwhosityoungeronesmightnolongergethomefirst."Butthisisoneareawheretheevidenceisunequivocal,thestatementstresses.Aschildrenbecometeenagers,theirsleep-wakecycleshiftstwohourslater.Soit'sdifficult,ifnotimpossible,forthemtogotosleepbefore22:30.Asaresult,theAcademyhasfoundthat59%ofmiddleschoolersand87%ofhighschoolersaregettinglessthantherecommended8.5to9.5hoursofsleepanight."There'sapricetopayforthat,"thestatementwarns."Studieshavefoundthatlackofsleepinteenagersincreasestheriskoftrafficaccidents,andmakesthemeasiertogetdepressedandoverweight.Instead,teenswhogetmoresleepdobetteracademically,withbetterstandardizedtestscoresandbetterqualityoflife."Drinkingcoffeetogetthroughthedayorsleepingmoreonweekendsdoesn'tmakeupforthesleepshortage,thestatementnotes."It'snotsimplyaboutgettingteenagerstogotobedearlyorremovingelectronicsfromthebedroom.Thoseareimportantthings,butthebiologyplaysamoredecisiverole."Assomeonewhohastowakeupasleepy-eyedmiddleschoolerat06:20everymorning,I'mprayingthatourschooldistrictwilladoptalaterstarttime.Iknowthatsciencedoesn'tnecessarilydeterminepolicy.Buthowaboutaniceincreaseinstandardizedtestscores?28．WhatdoesDr.JudithOwensstress?A．Theinconvenienceforsomefamilies.B．Theproblemscausedbylackofsleep.C．Thedifficultiesofchangingstarttimes.D．Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.29．Whatisthemostimportantfactorindeterminingteenagers'sleeptime?A．Thediet. B．Thebiology.C．Thesleephabit. D．Theenvironment.30．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Laterstarttimesarealsogoodforschools.B．Authoritiesshouldbasetheirpolicyonscience.C．ChildrenareusuallytiredonMondaymornings.D．Schoolsshouldputstudents'interestinthefirstplace.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WorriesaboutTeenagers'HealthB．StrongOppositionstoanOldSchoolPolicyC．AReviewontheCurrentSchoolStartTimesD．APowerfulCallforLaterSchoolStartTimes阅读理解AshomegardenersintheUSpagethroughseedcatalogs(目录册)andpickouttheirfavoriteplantsthisweek,there'sanewseedthathasneverbeenavailabletothembefore:apurpletomato.ItisthefirstgeneticallyengineeredfoodcroptobedirectlymarketedtohomegardenersandtheseedswentonsaleSaturday.ThelendingscientistbehindthetomatoisCathieMartin.About20yearsago,shesetouttocreateatransgenic(转基因的)tomato,usingDNAfromapurplesnapdragon,whichisanunrelatedeatableflower.Hergoalwastodevelopatomatowithhighlevelsofanthocyanins,chemicalsthatgiveblueberries,blackberries,eggplantandpurplecabbagetheircolor.Researchhasshownthatanthocyaninsalsohaveanti-cancerandanti-agingeffects."It'snormalfortomatoestomakethesehealthychemicals.Buttheytypicallydon'tmakethemverymuchinthefruit,"Martintoldreportersinaninterview."Theynormallyappearintheleavesandstems."Soshestartedwith,separatingtheDNAinthesnapdragonflowerthatturnsonandoffthepurplecolor.Next,sheusedabasictechniquethatwasfiguredoutbyscientistsinthe1980stointroduceitintoacertainbacteriasothatthetomatocouldthentakeintheforeigngeneticmaterialandexpressthisnewgene.Theresult?InapaperpublishedinNature,Martinfoundthatthepurpletomatohad,perweight,asmuchanthocyaninasablueberryoreggplant,andthatthemicewhoateadietmixedwithpurpletomatoeslived30%longerthanthosewhodidn't."Americanseatmoretomatoesannually,soitmakesthenutritionalbenefitsmoreaccessible,"Martinsaid.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveraisedhealthconcernsabouteatinggeneticallyengineeredfoods.Butthesefoodswereintroducedthreedecadesagoandstudieshavenotshownanyharm."Thepurplepotatoisanothergreatexampleofhowtheoutcomesandapplicationsofsuchbiotechnologiescanimproveourlife,"Martinsaid.32．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Tomatoesusuallydonotproduceanthocyanins.B．Thewildpurplesnapdragonmightbepoisonous.C．Manypurplefruitsmaypostponetheagingprocess.D．Thepurpletomatowaswidelyavailable20yearsago.33．Whatcanweknowaboutthetechniqueusedtoproducethepurpletomato?A．Itisarelativelyoldmethod.B．ItwasinventedbyCathieMartin.C．ItputstheDNAdirectlyintothepotato.D．ItwasusedtoseparatetheDNAintheflower.34．WhatdoesCathieMartinthinkofthegeneticallyengineeredfoods?A．Unprofitable. B．Safe. C．Expensive. D．Unreliable.35．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anadvertisement. B．Ahandbook.C．Ashortstory. D．Asciencereport.四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyathirdofalladultsreportedthattheysometimesstruggletomakebasicdecisions.36．,trythesestrategiesfromdecision-makingexperts.LetgooftheideaofmakingperfectdecisionsMuchofthepressureyoufeelcomesfromhowmuchyouassociateyourchoiceswithyouridentity.Forexample,youarealwaysworriedaboutsendingthewrongmessageaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoustandfor.37．Infact,itcankeepyoufrommakinganygooddecisionatall.JustallowyourselfthreetofiveoptionsThegrocerystoreisasgoodaplaceasanytogetstruckbyindecision.Ifyouwalkinwithoutashoppinglist,youmightspendtwentyminutespickingupboxesandputtingthemdown.Sometimes,therearejusttoomanyoptionstoprocessanyofthemmeaningfully,becausewecanhandleaboutthreetofivechoicesonaverage.38．.PracticetrustingyourselfItisnormaltorelyonfriendsforfitchecksorformovierecommendations.39．trytoresisttheurgeandmakemoreofthosechoicesonyourown.Andthenlookatwhatistheoutcomeofthedecision,sothatyoucanbuilduptrustinyourabilitytoknowwhat'srightforyouinanygivenmoment.40．.Whetherit'saboutchoosinghowoftenyou'regoingtohitthegym,ordecidingwhenyou'llgogroceryshoppingfortheweek,stickingtoyouroldhabitsorstartingnewonesisagreatwaytoreducestress.A.RelyonroutinesB.SetclearboundariesC.That'salotofburdentocarryD.ButifyoufindyourselfaskingforadviceforeverylittlethingE.SeekingopinionsissomethingthatcontributestoindecisivenessF.SonexttimeyouareunabletodecidewhatshoesorclothestowearG.Sowhenyou'reindecisivenexttime,limityourchoicestoamanageablerange五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenKarlGoldsteinwasakid,hetookpianolessonseverySaturdaymorningwithafamilyfriend.ButwhenGoldsteinwas12,histeachertoldhis41．thatheneededbetterinstruction.Sohismothertookhimtoamusicschool,and42．forclassestaughtbyAliceShapirowhowasknownforbeing43．.Onthefirstday,shetoldGoldsteinthathehadtomemorizethe44．oftheBeethovenSonatawithinaweek."Well,Idon'tthinkIcandothat,"Goldsteinhesitated."Butyoumustdoit,"theteachersaid45．.Thiswasnothinglikehis46．Saturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,anditwasn't47．beforeGoldsteindecidedthathedidn'twanttotakepianolessonsanymore.He48．he'dpickupanotherinstrument,ormaybejust49．himselfthepianoafterthesemester.ButafewwordsofencouragementfromthemusicteacherchangedGoldstein's50．.Oneday,Shapiroturnedtohimandsaidsomething51．,"Iamreallyhappythatyouhavemaderemarkableprogresswithinsuchashorttime!Iamsureyou'renotgoingto52．."Theencouragementtransformedtheirrelationship53．anditwasthebeginningofalongand54．relationship."Yearslater,Ibecameapianoteacherandthat'swhatI'vebeendoingforthepast50years.I55．italltothepreciousmomentwithmyseeminglytoughteacher,AliceShapiro."41．A．students B．colleagues C．children D．parents42．A．droppedin B．signedup C．rushedout D．packedup43．A．tough B．kind C．generous D．selfish44．A．vocabulary B．brochure C．music D．address45．A．sharply B．carelessly C．gently D．patiently46．A．cold B．lighthearted C．short D．unpleasant47．A．easy B．acceptable C．long D．affordable48．A．realized B．acknowledged C．pretended D．figured49．A．buy B．teach C．give D．tell50．A．mind B．habit C．tune D．goal51．A．amusing B．alarming C．surprising D．annoying52．A．argue B．cry C．run D．stop53．A．occasionally B．magically C．unwillingly D．eagerly54．A．fruitful B．difficult C．romantic D．distant55．A．refer B．prefer C．owe D．bring六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thunderingdrums,yellingcrowdsandenergetic,boatmen,suchscenesofexcitement56．(be)notrareacrossChinaonDuanwu,orDragonBoatFestival,57．fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheachyear.Althoughtalesofitsorigindiffer,thetwo-thousand-year-oldfestivaliswidelycelebrated58．memoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).WhenQurealizedhiscountry'sdeclinewasbeyondrecovery,hebecamesounhappythathekilled59．(he)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Legendhasitthatthe60．(local)rowedboatstosavethepoetandthrewzongzi,orstickyricedumplings,intotherivertokeepfishfromeatinghisbody.61．traditionwaspasseddowninChinaandeventraveledacrossborders.AhostofotherpracticesarealsoassociatedwithDuanwu.Thefifthdayofthefifthmonthisconsideredunluckyand62．(poison).Todriveawaythebadluck,manypeople,63．(especial)thoseinSouthChina,takeherbalbathsandhangspecialplantsovertheirdoors.Somepeopleevenwearlittlebags64．(stuff)withChineseherbs,allwithnicesmells,65．(scare)awaythebadspirits.七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你市最大的旅游公司将首次在本周日举办"美食地图"（Mouth-wateringFoodMap）活动，请你给你的外国朋友Mike写一邮件。内容包括：1.介绍活动创意及目的；2.邀请他参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,……Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinallacademicsubjects,Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Evenkidsintheneighborhoodwouldlaughatmethatmyfeetcouldn'tleavethegroundwhenIran.Theirwordsembarrassedme.Atschool,whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasswouldchoosemeastheirpartnerorteammate.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifitwasnotforasportsmeetinmymiddleschool.Bymistake,mynamewasputonthelistofwomen's1,500metersrace.BythetimeIknewit,itwastoolatetochange.Indespair,IaskedMary,mydeskmatewhojustmovedtoourneighborhoodwithherparentsandwasassignedtoourclass,whethershecouldhelpme.Shedeclined,"Sorry,Icouldn'trunthatraceinyourplace.Ihavealreadysignedupforthesameevent."Inearlybrokedown.1,500meters!Runningagainstthebestrunnersinfrontofthewholeschool!ItwouldbetheworstthingI'deverdreamedof!"Don'tworry,"Marysaid,pattingmeonmyshoulder."Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisaboutonemonthbeforethesportsmeetstarts.Besides,itiscooltorunforourclass!"Iknewthiswasnotjustformyself,butformyclass.Buttome,running1,500meterswaslikeclimbingMountEverestforaninexperiencedclimber.Ievenhadnoideahowtostartmypreparation."Ihaveanidea,"shesaidasifshecouldreadmymind."Wecandotrainingtogethereachafternoonafterclass."Duringthetraining,wheneverIwantedtogiveup,IwouldseeMaryrunningrightbesidemeorcheeringformebythetracks.Herkindnessneverfailedtogivemethestrengthtogoahead.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timeflewbyandthebigdayarrived.……Justthen,IheardMarycallingmyname.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:ThethingIloveaboutmathsisalltheproblemsyouhavetoworkout.W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butnumbersaren'tmything.I'mbetteratshapesandangles.【分析】问题：关于数学女士们不喜欢什么？根据"I'mbetteratshapesandangles."我更擅长形状和角度。可推知他不擅长数字，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Myshoulderhasbeenhurtingforthreedays.DoyouthinkIshouldgoseeadoctor?M:Haveyoutriedtakingsomemedicine?W:Mybrotherboughtsometypesofmedicine,butIdon'tknowwhichonetotake.【分析】问题：谈话人之间最可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Idon'tgetit.You'realwaysreadingtravelbooks,yetyouneveractuallygoanywhere!W:Well,Ican'tafforditrightnow.Noteverybodyisthesonofabanker,youknow.ButwhenIfinishstudyingandhaveadoctor'ssalary,I'lltraveltheworld.You'llsee!【分析】问题：这位女士的专业是什么？根据"ButwhenIfinishstudyingandhaveadoctor'ssalary,"但当我完成学业并拿到医生的薪水时，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:FromwhatI'velearnedinlectures,tocureaninfection,wehavetocleanthewoundfirst.Then,wemustcloseit.W:Butwedon'thavemedicaltoolsoutdoors,andMichaelisgettingworse.Runbacktothecarandcallanambulance.【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"FromwhatI'velearnedinlectures,tocureaninfection,wehavetocleanthewoundfirst.Then,wemustcloseit."根据我在课堂上学到的，要治愈感染，我们必须先清理伤口。那么，我们必须关闭它；以及"Butwedon'thavemedicaltoolsoutdoors,andMichaelisgettingworse.Runbacktothecarandcallanambulance."但我们没有户外医疗工具，迈克尔的情况越来越糟。跑回车上叫救护车。可推知他们在实施急救，故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whattimeisyourmotherarriving?W:Shewassupposedtocatchthenoonbus.Butshecalledmetosayshemissedit.Sosheplanstotakethe3:00bus,whichwillgetherherearounddinnertime.【分析】问题：这位女士的母亲可能什么时候到达？根据"Sosheplanstotakethe3:00bus,whichwillgetherherearounddinnertime."所以她计划乘3点的公共汽车，大约在晚饭时间到这里。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。

【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Myfriendshavegoodintentions,butsometimesthey'resonegative.Honestly,itbringsmedownsometimes.M:That'scommonatyourage.Gina.Ithinklifeinhighschoolisgreat.However,withlifechangingsoquickly,it'seasytobeataloss.W:Butyou'realwaysinsuchagoodmood.Howdoyoumaintainsuchanoptimisticattitude?M:Situationsaren'tnecessarilygoodorbad.Itjustdependsonhowyoulookatthem!W:You'reright,Papa.I'lltrytoconvincemyfriendsofthis.M:Justshowthemapositiveexample.Eventually,they'llfollow!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：女士认为她的朋友怎么样？根据"Myfriendshavegoodintentions,butsometimesthey'resonegative."我的朋友们本意是好的，但有时他们是那么消极。故选B。7．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Justshowthemapositiveexample."给他们看一个积极的例子。故选C。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Welcometothebusiestseaportintheworld.ThePortofShanghaiisessentialtotheconnectionofourplanet.W:I'mjustastudentnow,butIhopetomanageashippingportlikeyouoneday.M:Great.Iwasjustlikeyou,atyourage.I'dlovetoexplainthisport'sroleinglobaltrademoreclearly.W:Thanks.I'veonlystudiedthePortofSingaporeinmyhometown.M:Yes,thatcity'sport,fromwhichyoujustarrived,isanimportantlinkforShanghai'strade.ThiscriticalrouteconnectsthroughSingaporeontoIndiaandAfrica,andendsinItalyorbeyond.W:Iheardthisportdatesbackto1842.Isthattrue?M:Exactly.Now,over30millionunitsareprocessedyearly.withacouplethousandshipsdepartingeverymonth.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：男士是干什么的？根据"butIhopetomanageashippingportlikeyouoneday."但我希望有一天能像你一样管理一个船运港口。故选C。9．问题：女士从哪里来？根据"I'veonlystudiedthePortofSingaporeinmyhometown."我只在家乡研究过新加坡港。故选B。【答案】10．A11．C12．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Inthefuture,manyofourcurrentjobswillbedonebyrobots.W:Thefutureiscloserthanyouthink.Severalofmyfriendswerefiredinacarfactory,becauserobotsarenowreplacingthem.M:Robotsdoofferbetteroutputforlesscost.Theycanoperatealldayandnight.W:Thisistrue,butmyfriendsarenolongerearninganymoney.M:Hopefullytheywillbeabletofindotherjobs.W:Itisgettinghardertofindajobthatwillnotbereplacedinafewyears'time.M:Thisistrue.Ireadareportthatsaidinthisdecade,3%ofjobswereatriskfrommachines.W:Ireadthesamereport.Thatnumberwouldjumpto33%duringthenextdecade.M:Yes,buttheyalsopointedoutthatrobotsandartificialintelligencecouldboosttheglobaleconomyby$15trillion.W:Doyouthinktheywillreplacelawyerslikeus?M:Notanytimesoon.W:Wehavetoworklonghours.butatleastwehavejobsecurity.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：这位女士的一些朋友发生了什么事？根据"Severalofmyfriendswerefiredinacarfactory,"我的几个朋友在一家汽车厂被解雇了，故选A。11．问题：预计未来十年面临风险的工作岗位比例是多少？根据"Thatnumberwouldjumpto33%duringthenextdecade."在接下来的十年里，这一数字将跃升至33%。故选C。12．问题：男士对他们的工作感觉如何？根据"Wehavetoworklonghours.butatleastwehavejobsecurity."我们不得不长时间工作。但至少我们有工作保障。故选B。【答案】13．A14．A15．B16．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkwhenyoulookthroughyourtelescope?M:Well.Ithinkaboutmyjob,whichistolookintospace,lookatplanetsanddiscoverwhatknowledgetheyoffer.W:Yes,butwhatareyourprivatethoughtsaboutwhatyousee?M:Thatisagoodquestion.Whatisyourname?W:Jenny.M:Well,Jenny,evenafteraquarterofacenturyinthisjob.IamstillfilledwithwonderwhenIlookatplanetsandstars.W:Doyouwonderwhetherthereislifethere?M:Itdepends.WhenIlookatMars,VenusortheplanetIamviewingtoday,themoon.Iamprettysurethereisnothinglivingthere.Furtheraway…well,maybe.W:Atmyschool,wehadacompetitiontodrawwhatwethoughtaspacecreaturewouldlooklike.M:Ha…ha.Thatisfun,aslongasitdoesn'tscareyoutoomuch.Becausethefactis,scientistsandexplorershaveneverfoundevidencethatsuchthingsexist.W:Oh,Isee.M:So,Jenny,whatwillyouandyourfriendsbedoingnext?Goingbacktoschool,orgoinghome?W:Ithinkwearegoingtohaveourlunchatthecafehere.M:Wouldyouliketolookthroughmytelescopebeforeyougo?W:Oh,yes.Please.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：男士工作多久了？根据"evenafteraquarterofacenturyinthisjob.."即使在从事这份工作25年之后。故选A。14．问题：男士今天在看什么？根据"WhenIlookatMars,VenusortheplanetIamviewingtoday,themoon."当我看到火星、金星或我今天看到的行星月亮时。故选A。15．问题：女士会立即做什么？根据"Wouldyouliketolookthroughmytelescopebeforeyougo?"你走之前想看看我的望远镜吗？；以及"Oh,yes.Please."哦，是的。故选B。16．问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能在在天文学实验室里。故选C。【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Deardiary,it'sthe10thdayofmybicyclejourneyfromBeijingtoMongolia.Tomorrowwillbeoneofthehardestdays.Tobehonest,it'snotthephysicalchallengeofcycling10hoursperday,norisittheburningJulysuninthisdesertlikepartofnorthernChina.Therealchallengeisthelonelinessofcyclingfordayswithoutanycompany.Thelocalpeopleinthecitiesaresofriendly