（新高考II卷）冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02

（新高考II卷）冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷0姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Headmasterandparent.B．Professorandstudent.C．Bossandsecretary.2．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Holdaparty.B．Gotothebookstore.C．Celebratehisbirthday.3．Howdoesthemanusuallygettohiscompany?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.4．Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A．Injusthalfanhour.B．Afterseeingthemovie.C．Beforegoingtothecinema.5．Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A．Sherantheredlight.B．Shehithiscar.C．Sheoverspeeded.二、第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant.B．Theman'swife.C．Theman'semployer.7．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Turnontheairconditioner.B．Lookatothertables.C．Payfortheitems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?A．Itwasdeliveredlate.B．Itsbatteryisdead.C．Ithasamarkonit.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Contactthesupplier.B．Exchangethecamera.C．Cancelthepicnic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．HowisBelinda'sskin?A．Dry. B．Dark. C．Smooth.11．WhatdoesBelindaquitdrinkingnow?A．Soda. B．Juice. C．Coffee.12．WhatisthebestforskinaccordingtoBelinda?A．Skincareproducts.B．Regularexercise.C．Goodsleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdidtheboyhelphismotherdolastweek?A．Heairedquilts.B．Hedidthelaundry.C．Hedidnothing.14．WhydoesSherryrefusetheboy'ssuggestion?A．Shehatestodohousework.B．Hewon'tdohouseworkwithher.C．Theirmotherhasdonehousework.15．WhatisSherryprobablydoing?A．Repairinghercamera.B．Lookingforhercamera.C．Wateringtheflowers.16．Whatwilltheboydonext?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Eatsnacks. C．Changeclothes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whereisthespeakerworkingnow?A．InTexas. B．InCalifornia. C．InOhio.18．Whendidthespeakerdecidetobecomeapilot?A．Whenhevisitedhisdad'sworkplace.B．Whenhemajoredinastronomy.C．Whenhejoinedaflyingclub.19．Whatdidthemanthinkhardestduringthetraining?A．Dealingwithemergencies.B．Estimatingtherequiredfuel.C．Rememberingtheflightroutes.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisjob?A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Demanding.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"WhereshouldIeat?"Wehopetoanswerthatage-oldquestion.ThissimplelistprovidesaviewintoMontreal'sgoodrestaurants.MastardChefSimonMathysiscelebratedasoneofthebestinthebusiness.HeownsandrunsMastardwithhiswife,VikiBrisson-Sylvestre.AtMastard,officiallyopenedinJanuary2021,Mathyspreparesfive-coursemenusthatarelocal-productdriven,seasonal,inventiveanddelicious.VinMonLapinWhenthisrestaurantsaid,mid-COVID,thatitwouldbedoublingitsspace,itmayhavesoundedlikeariskymove—butitpaidoff.MonLapinhasbeenoneofthehottesttablesaroundsinceitopenedinMarch2018.Itsmenuchangeswiththeseasons,featuringfreshveggiesandseafood.ChezMaTanteStartedin1929,thisQuebec-stylerestaurantfirstservedsteamed(蒸的)hotdogsoutofahorse-drawncarriage(四轮马车).Later,itmovedintoabuildingonFleuryStreet.Old-schoolinthebestway,ChezMaTanteremainsoneofthetophotdogsuppliers(供应商)inthecity.Openuntil4a.m.daily.Dobe&AndyOpensince1982,Dobe&AndyisChinatown'sleadingHongKong-stylebarbecuerestaurant.Itisnowrunbysecond-generationowners,theKubrothers.Sincetakingoverfromtheirfather,theyhavemadesometastyadditions,butthetime-honouredcharsiupork,crispyroastporkandroastduckremainheadliners.21．WhatdoMastardandVinMonLapinhaveincommon?A．Theybothofferseasonalmenus.B．Theybothhavefive-coursemenus.C．Theybothhaveworld-famouschefs.D．Theybothenlargedtheirrestaurantsin2021.22．WhatisspecialaboutDobe&Andy?A．Itisrunbyamarriedcouple.B．ItprovidesvariousChinesedishes.C．Itremainsoneofthetophotdogmakersinthecity.D．ItisoneofthemostpopularQuebec-stylerestaurantsinthecity.23．Ofthefollowingrestaurants,whichistheoldest?A．Mastard. B．VinMonLapin.C．ChezMaTante. D．Dobe&Andy.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Ihadnothuggedafriendorafamilymembersincethepandemicuntilrecentlywhenmysister-in-lawflewinforabriefvisit.Foreveryone'ssafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It'sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI'vemissedembracinglovedones.GrowingupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,everymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweeksindoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor'shouseforsafetyandthrewmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Shehuggedmewithbotharmsanddraggedmeintoherhouse.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafeinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheblast.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemiclivesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxiety.Perhapswehaveundervaluedtheimpactofasimplehug.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythealmostsuperpowerofahug.Ipraythatinthenot-so-distantfuturewecansafelyholdoneanotheragain-afriend,arelative,orevenastranger.24．Whydidtheauthormentionhersister-in-law'svisitatthebeginning?A．Itremindedtheauthorofherpasthugs.B．Itencouragedtheauthortohugstrangers.C．Itmadetheauthorthinkofherlargefamily.D．Itmadetheauthorforgetthepandemictemporarily.25．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshelivedinherhometown?A．Hermotherneverallowedhertogoout.B．Oneofherlegscollapsedinanexplosion.C．Shewassavedbyherneighbor'stimelyhug.D．Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.26．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A．Frightened. B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed. D．Astonished.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Toexpresshowshefeelsaboutwar.B．Tosharehowimportanthugsaretoher.C．Tointroducetheupsanddownsinherlife.D．Tocomplainabouttheimpactofthepandemic.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anewstudyestimatesmorethan1billionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwithobesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthemedicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod."Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity,andsevereobesityisstronglylinkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath."declaredtheleadwriterofthestudy,MajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoanagencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments"arenowleadingtheway"toreduceobesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson"harmful"marketingofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschoolandnutritionpolicies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda"doubleburden"ofnutritionproblems.BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,"Inthepast,wehavebeenthinkingofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnewobesitydrugs—suchasOzempicandWegovy—couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity,theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality."28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staggering"mean?A．Satisfying. B．Amazing. C．Astonishing. D．Puzzling.29．Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?A．Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.B．Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.C．Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.D．Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.30．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning"doubleburden"?A．Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobesity.B．Somecountriesaresufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.C．Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.D．Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.31．WhatisBranca'sattitudetoobesityproblem?A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Ambiguous. D．Optimistic.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Noonelikesinterruption.Weareborntoseekbalanceandorder.Nomatterwhatitisthatyouaredoing,beinginterruptedinvolvesaforcefulstopmidwayandthenhavingtore-enteryourpreviousstate,sometimeswithgreatdifficulty.Popularbeliefhasitthatinterruptionbreakstheflowofyourthinkingandaffectsproductivitynegatively,andsoitisadvisablethatyouhaveanuninterruptedsessionofintensiveworkbeforeyournextbreak.However,aRussianpsychologist,BlumaZeigarnik,mighttellyouotherwise.Theconnectionbetweeninterruptionandmemorycametoherattentionwhenshewasdininginarestaurant.Shenoticedhowthewaitresseshadanamazingmemoryofthedetailedordersyettobepaidfor,butscarcememoryoftheordersthatwerealreadycompleted.Backinherlaboratory,sheconductedstudiesinwhichsubjectswererequiredtocompletevariouspuzzles.Someofthesubjectswereinterruptedduringthetasks.Allthesubjectswerethenaskedtodescribewhattaskstheyhaddone.Itturnsoutthatadultsrememberedtheinterruptedtasks90%betterthanthecompletedtasks,andthatchildrenwereevenmorelikelytorecalltheuncompletedtasks.Inotherwords,uncompletedtaskswillstayonyourminduntilyoufinishthem!Incomparisontotasksthatwerealreadyfinishedandonesthatwehaven'tevenstarted,half-doneprojectsaregiventhepriorityinthementalto-dolistourbrainssketchoutforus.Zeigarnikdescribedthisfindinginherdoctoralthesis(论文)inthelate1920s,whichwaslatercalledZeigarnikeffect.Onepossibleexplanationisthatwithinterruptedtasks,wearedesperatefortheirclosuretoreclaimasenseofbalance.Finishingthemalsomeansthatwecanfinallyclearupthementalbacklog(积压的工作)andgivethespacetomoreupcomingtasks.Zeigarnik'seffectcanbefoundeverywhere,especiallyusedinmediaandadvertising.Haveyoueverwonderedwhycliffhangersworksowellorwhyyoujustcan'tgetyourselftostopwatchingthatseriesonNetflix?ErnestHemingwayoncesaidaboutwritinganovel,"Itisthewaituntilthenextdaythatishardtogetthrough."Sonexttime,whenyouareinterrupted,appreciateitandtakeadvantageofittopromoteyourproductivity.32．Whatisacommonpracticetofinishatask?A．Workinginafocusedperiod.B．Workingwithoccasionalbreaks.C．Workingwithastopmidway.D．Workinginaninterruptedsession.33．WhatisthefindingoftheZeigarnik'sexperiment?A．Interruptionrecallsdetails.B．Interruptionbettersmemory.C．Interruptiondisturbsbalance.D．Interruptionreducesproductivity.34．WhichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheapplicationofZeigarnik'seffect?A．Fashionshows. B．Onlinenews.C．Talkshows. D．TVseries.35．WhatisthepossiblereasonbehindZeigarnik'seffect?A．Thedesireforbalance. B．Thephysicalbacklog.C．Theoutsidepressure. D．Theupcomingtasks.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TrafficRegulationandAccidentPreventionWeliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.36．Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.37．Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.38．Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.39．It'sallforhisownconvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskillingsarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.40．Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.A.Therearefivereasonsfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.B.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.C.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.D.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.E.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.F.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.G.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial41．ofChimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill42．incertainways,likegatheringtogethertoprotecttheirland.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)to43．oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly44．tosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood?Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon't45．sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpull46．-hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,47．,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis48．inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally49．inyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearatavery50．agebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave51．.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence52．inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe53．worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecore(核心)ofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan54．whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa"we",agroupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)55．goal.41．A．structures B．responsibilitiesC．policies D．behaviors42．A．conflict B．offend C．cooperate D．discuss43．A．help B．contact C．divide D．trust44．A．manage B．decline C．attempt D．force45．A．curiously B．unwillingly C．naturally D．carelessly46．A．inturn B．withcare C．atrandom D．inadvance47．A．allinall B．asaresultC．innocase D．ontheotherhand48．A．cooperativeness B．availabilityC．attack D．attractiveness49．A．educated B．possessed C．motivated D．stimulated50．A．old B．young C．middle D．late51．A．creatively B．formallyC．competitively D．socially52．A．develops B．decreases C．changes D．disappears53．A．invisible B．abstract C．physical D．imaginary54．A．infer B．adapt C．absorb D．balance55．A．realistic B．shared C．specific D．ambitious六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MorleySaferhasworkedintelevisionnewsfor61years.He'sspent46ofthoseyearsonhisbroadcast,longerthananyoneelse.Asa56．(travel),heholdssomesortofrecord,57．(take)planes,trains,boats,evenbicyclestotheendsoftheEarth.Whenhewas24,adooropenedthatwouldchangehislife.Hewashired58．atelevisionnewswriterattheCBC,Canada'spremierbroadcastingnetwork.Andsoonenough,hewas59．foreigncorrespondent(记者),thejobhe'ddreamedof.Hispassportfilledupquickly.Inlate1963,MorleycaughttheeyeoftheAmericannetworkleaders,60．hiredhimtojointhegreatCBSbureauinLondon.FromhisbaseinLondon,hecoveredshootingwarsinAlgeriaandCyprus.Bythetimehewas35,he61．(cover)newsinEurope,theMiddleEastandSoutheastAsia.It'sfair62．(say)thatnobodyalivetodayhasseenasmuchandreportedonitas63．(brilliant)asMorley.Simplybyexample,he'smadetherestofusbetterjournalists.Hiswriting64．(consider)thebestinthebusiness.Histoughnessandkindnessandsenseofhumorarelegendary.Inabusinessthat'sfast-movingandsometimescompetitive,hesurvivedandprospered,eitheroutworking65．outlivingeveryoneelse,tryingtogettothebottomofthings.七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是校英语社社长李华，请给外教William写一封邮件邀请他在校首届英语节上致开幕辞。内容包括：1）英语节介绍;2）开幕式的时间和地点等。注意：1）写作词数应为80词左右;2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。八、第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thisfallbreak,ItookmysonNels,aged15,forourlong-plannedvacationinanationalpark.Wehadarentedcottageatthefootofthemountainbyalake.AndmynieceSusan,aged12,alsojoinedus.Onthefirstday,abundantitemskepteveryoneoccupied:picnicking,canoeing,shooting.Whennightfell,wesataroundthecampfiresinginganddancingwithothervacationers,allhavingagreatday.Nevertheless,onthesecondday,InoticedSusanconstantlycheckingherscreen,busilytexting.Thatday,shestayedindoorsgluedtoherphone,playingAxeClimber.Then,Ihadanidea,announcing,"Tomorrow,we'llhiketothetopoftheStoneMountains."Hearingthis,Susanshrugged,asiftosay,"Why?"EyesfixedonSusan,Icontinued,"Putyourphoneasideandclimbarealmountain,OK?""Well,"Susanrespondedreluctantly,"theAxeClimberismovinguptothefinallevel,soI'llnotbeavailabletomorrow.""Susan,that'snottheactualwildernessexperience.Ihikedalot.It'sgreaterfun,"Nelssaidpersuasively."Soundsmorelikepunishment,"shemumbled."Ihatesweating.""Neverhaveyoubeenonamountaintop.Susan,haveagothistime,andyouaresuretolovethefeelingandpleasureitbrings."Shefinallynoddedunwillingly,"Fine,I'llgiveitatry."Ismiled.Anyway,sheagreed.Thenextmorning,weawakenedtothesoundofbirdssinging.Itwasanicedaywiththesunshiningmildlyandcloudsfloatingleisurely."Aperfectdayforhiking,"Isaid."Iwillgo,Uncle,"Susanrepliedmechanically.Packingbread,bottledwaterandcameraintothebackpack,wesetoutforourdestination.Againstthebluesky,aroughtrailwounditswaytothetopofthemountain."Istilldon'tthinkit'sagoodidea,"Susancomplained,frowning."Nopains,nogains!Comeon!"Iencouraged.Paragraph1:Thus,Susanbeganhikingup.Paragraph2:Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop."Howawesome!"Susanyelledwithwildjoy.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Ms.Green,Iamafraidifyoursonkeepsannoyingotherstudentsinclass,I'llhavetoaskyoutofindabetterschoolforhim.W:I'msosorry,Mr.Peterson.IpromiseI'llteachhimtobehave.

【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Ms.Green,Iamafraidifyoursonkeeps

annoyingotherstudentsinclass,I'llhavetoaskyoutofindabetterschoolforhim."格林女士，我恐怕如果您的儿子继续在课堂上打扰其他学生，我就不得不要求您为他找一所更好的学校了。可推知，两位发言人分别是校长与家长，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:There'sasalegoingon.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme?M:I'dliketo.Butmyuncleiscomingtovisitus,andI'vearrangedapartyforhim.He'llcelebratehis50thbirthday.

【分析】问题：男发言人将要去做什么？根据"I'dliketo.Butmyuncleiscomingtovisitus,and

I'vearrangedapartyforhim."我想我恐怕不能去。但是我叔叔要来拜访我们，我已经为他安排了一个聚会。可推知，男发言人将举办一个聚会，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Iknowyouusuallycycletowork.Howmuchtimedoyouspendgettingfromyourhometoyourcompany?M:About30minutes.

【分析】问题：男发言人通常怎样去他的公司？根据"Iknowyouusuallycycletowork."我知道你通常骑自行车上班。可知，男发言人通常骑自行车去他的公司，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.W:OK.

【分析】问题：男发言人什么时候打扫他的房间？根据"Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomafter

comingbackfromthecinema?"抱歉。但是我可以从电影院回来后打扫房间吗？可推知，男发言人将在看完电影后打扫房间，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ididn'trunthroughtheredlight,Officer.Whydidyouaskmetopullover?M:Youoverspeeded,Miss,andhereisyourticket.

【分析】问题：男发言人为什么要叫停女发言人？根据"Youoverspeeded,Miss,andhereis

yourticket."小姐，您超速了，这是您的罚单。可推知，因为女发言人超速了，所以男发言人叫停了女发言人，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom.M:Yes.Oh,theyare$3,000intotal.Whydon'twelookatothertablesandchairs?W:Theshopassistanttoldmethatshewouldgiveusadiscountifweboughtthemtoday.AndIdon'tthinkwecanfindanythingbetterthanthese.M:Alright,you'retheboss.I'mgoingtopayforthem.Thenlet'sbuyanairconditionerlater.W:Well,Ican'twaittodecorateourhouse.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一对夫妻购买家具一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。6．问题：女发言人是谁？根据"Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom."我认为这张白色桌子和这些椅子适合我们的客厅。可推知，女发言人是男发言人的妻子，故选B。7．问题：接下来，男发言人要去做什么？根据"I'mgoingtopayforthem."我打算为它们付款。可知，接下来男发言人要去付款，故选C。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Look,Jenny,whenIopenedtheboxthatwasdeliveredhere,IfoundtherewasaMarkonthedigitalcamerainit.W:Ohreally?Letmesee,you'reright.Also,theextrabatterytheypromisedtoincludeisn'tinthebox.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Damageditemscanbeexchangedorwecangetmoneybackwithinaweekofthepurchaseddate.W:Right.Butwe'reinahurrybecauseweneeditfortheannualcompanypicniconSaturday.Whydon'tyoucallthesuppliernow?M:Goodidea.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕收到的照相机有痕迹一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。8．问题：关于照相机，男发言人说了什么？根据"Look,Jenny,whenIopenedtheboxthatwas

deliveredhere,IfoundtherewasaMarkonthedigitalcamerainit."看，珍妮，当我打开送到这里的箱子时，我发现里面的数码相机上有个痕迹。可知，男发言人说数码相机上有个痕迹，故选C。9．问题：接下来，男发言人要去做什么？根据"Whydon'tyoucallthesuppliernow?"你现在为什么不打电话给供应商呢？；以及"Goodidea."好主意。可推知，接下来，男发言人要联系供应商，故选A。【答案】10．C11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Belinda,yourskinlookssoclearandsmooth.Whatskincareproductsdoyouuse?W:Actuallytherearenospecialproducts.Ijustchangedmylifestyle.M:Whatarethey?I'mverycurious.W:Well.Myskinusedtobeverydryanddark,soIpaymoreattentiontolotionandsunscreen.Imustwearsunscreenbeforegoingout.Exposuretothesunagestheskin.M:Whataboutthediet?W:Iofteneatgreenvegetables,fruitsandnuts.Igaveupsodaandonlydrinkblackcoffeeandwaternow.M:Wow.You'reastrong-willedperson.Ican'tdothatlikeyou.W:It'snotasdifficultasyouthink.Besides,gettingagoodnight'ssleepisagreatwaytoimproveskin.Butitseemstomethatregularexerciseismoreusefulthananythingelse.M:Igotit.Thankyou.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕对皮肤有益的生活习惯展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。10．问题：贝琳达的皮肤怎么样？根据"Belinda,yourskinlookssoclearandsmooth."Belinda，你的皮肤看起来真清澈光滑。可知，贝琳达的皮肤光滑，故选C。11．问题：现在，贝琳达不喝什么？根据"Igave