永州市2025届高三高考第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试卷（含答案详解）

永州市2025年高考第二次模拟考试英语本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesMrs.Brownaskthemantodo?A.Driveherhome.B.Unlockthedoorforher.C.Pickupapackageforher.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Crosswordpuzzles.B.Localartists.C.Abstractpaintings.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.He'sguilty.B.He'sannoyed.C.He'samused.4.Whendoestheswimmingpoolcloseatweekends?A.At3pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.5.Whatistheman'sattitudetoJames'newstyle?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Uncaring.【高三英语试题第1页(共12页)】第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adesigner.B.Atailor.C.Asalesclerk.7.Howwillthesweaterbedealtwith?A.It'llberedesigned.B.It'llberepaired.C.It'llbethrownaway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidthemanlikemostaboutBoninIsland?A.Itsculturaldiversity.B.Itspeacefullifestyle.C.Itssenseofcommunity.9.Whatdestinationdoesthewomanprefer?A.Abigcity.B.Aruralvillage.C.Aremoteisland.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmight“Peoplefixingtheworld”be?A.Ahealthapp.B.Acharitycampaign.C.ATVprogram.12.WhatwasClaire'sinitialmotivationtostartthegroup?A.Myra'scomplaint.B.Herfriend'strouble.C.Neil'sencouragement.13.WhatdoesClaire'smovementadvocate?A.Freeaccesstotheinternet.B.Parent-childrenqualitytime.C.Childhoodfreefromelectronics.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereprobablydoesthewomanwork?A.Atahotel.B.Inacafe.C.Atacarrentalcompany.15.WhydoesMr.Smithmakethephonecall?A.Toseekhelp.B.Tofilecomplaints.C.Tocancelabooking.16.HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayfortheservice?A.$12.B.$36.C.$48.【高三英语试题第2页(共12页)】17.WhatwillMr.Smithdonext?A.Toattendameeting.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Tohaveameal.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwasBlowinginTheWindreleased?A.In1962.B.In1963.C.In1964.19.Whatsetsthesongapartfromothers?A.Itsapproach.B.Itstheme.C.Itschorus.20.Whatisafeatureofthesong'schorus?A.It'sdifficulttounderstand.B.Itposeschallengestosingers.!∴'C.Ithasmultipleinterpretations.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoCorkScrew.BBQ!Toensureyourtake-homeBBQisasdeliciousathomeasitishere,justfollowthesequicktips!WrappedReheating.Leavethemeatwrappedinfoil(锡纸)orplasticwrapasyoureceiveditbeforereheating.It'sfinetouseplasticwrapupto250°F.TokeepyourBBQwarmforafewhours',setyourovên(烤箱)to.170°Fandleavethemeatwrapped.Ifthemeatisfrozen,defrostitcompletelybeforeréheating.Alwaysleaveitwrappedortightlywrapthemeatbeforereheating.Forslicedmeats,wraptightlyinplasticwrapandreheatat170°Fintheoven.Forsmallamounts,wrapverytightlyandreheatfor25—30,secondsinthemicrowave.Grill(烤架)ReheatingLightonlyonesideofthegrill.Placethemeatontheoppositesideofthefire.(Usefoilonly,noplasticwrap.)ReheatingTime·WholeTurkeyBreast:30minutesperpound.·WholeBeefBreast/BeefRibs:45minutesperpound(nomorethan3.5hours)·Chicken:1hourperwholechicken·Sausage:45minutes【高三英语试题第3页(共12页)】·PulledPorkorGroundBeef:25minutes.Useadoubleboileroraclosedcontainerintheoven,andremembertomixhalfwaythroughheating.SlicingandCuttingInstructionsWhenslicingBeefChest,sharpenyourknife.Ensurethebeefisfatsidebarksideup.Sliceslowlywithouttearingthebark.Sliceagainstthegrain.21.Whatisamust-doforreheatingtheBBQtakenhome?·A.Unfreezingitcompletely.B.Keepingittightlywrapped.C.Settingtheoventemperatureto250°F.D.Reheatingitinamicrowave.22.Whichofthefollowingtakestheshortestreheatingtime?A.Sausages.B.Awholechicken.C.BeefRibs.D.Pulledpork.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinstruct.B.Toadvertise.C.Toanalyse.D.Tocomment.BPresidentChapmanfoundithardtotakethealien(外星人)representativeseriously.Itwasblackandmadeofmist:Itflowedaroundoneendoftheconferenceroomtablewherearedbowlofdandelions(蒲公英)sat.Thealienshadrequesteddandelionsbeprovidedatthemeeting,whiletheirshipremainedinhighEarthorbit.“AndEarthisareststopforyourpeople?”“Yes.Itmakesafineplacetostopoffandrefillourfoodreserves,getoutandstretch,sotospeak.Weplanteddandelionshereasafoodsource…”“Ourconversationisgettingsidetracked.We'reheretodiscusstheideathathumanitywillberemovedfromEarth.Youcannotsimplywipeoutanentireraceofbeings.”“Youwereneverintendedtoinhabit(栖居)thisworld.Yourpresence,andthemessyou'vemadeofit,hasstoppedthedevelopmentofitsownnativeintelligence.Honestly,we'shouldhaveintervenedsooner.”Thepresidentpoundedthetable.“Forthelasttime,dolphinsarenotintelligentenoughtorulethisplanet.”Themistsighed.“Look,I'msorry.Iknowthismustbehardforyou.Butyou'reamistake.A…randomaccident.A…a…”【高三英语试题第4页(共12页)】“Anescapedpet,yousaid.”“Precisely.Thinkofyourselvesaslikethosefurrycreaturesyoukeepinyourhomes.Theoneswithfourlegs.Theonesthat—”“Yes,dogs,Igetit.”“Right,dogs.Youwouldn'tletadogrunaplanet,wouldyou?Whenitchewsupyourfurnishings,howdoyoucorrectit?”“Hititonthenoseandsay‘baddog’.”“Well,thereyougo.We'resimplycorrectinganaughtypetasyouwould.”Thedoorbehindthemistopenedsilently.Twomenindarksuitsentered,carryingalargesilverboxbetweenthem.Theyaimeditatthemistcreature.Thenextminute,themistyalienwasabsorbedintothedevice,alongwiththeremainingdandelions.24.Whatmightbethemaintopicofmeetingwiththealienrepresentative?A.Thelikelihoodofspacetravels.B.Theimprovementofdandelions.C.TheremovalofhumansfromEarth.…D.Theemergenceofnativeintelligence.25.Whatdoesthealienrepresentativemeanbymentioning“dogschewingupfurnishings”?A.Furnishingsshouldbemadestronger.B.Humansneeddisciplineaspetsdo.C.Dogsmustbetrainedinabetterway.D.Curingpetsofbadhabitsischallenging.26.What'stheendingofthestory?A.DolphinsfleetheEarth.B.Thealienistrapped.C.Humansarewipedout.D.DandelionsdieoutonEarth.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AlienApologiesB.Pets’Worries,C.UnexpectedInhabitantsD.NativeIntelligenceCOnthebeachofSanMiguel,aMexicansurfheaveninTodosSantosBay,Ensenada,asmallfreshwaterstreamflowsintothebay.Whileitdoesn'tlooklikemuch,thisconnectionofstreamandseaiskeytothebay'sfamoussurfbreak.Foryears,though,thisdelicatebondhasbeenthreatenedbyillegallandfillsandproposedprojectstoexpandtheportfacilitiesofEnsenada.【高三英语试题第5页(共12页)】sustructionofcoastalprotectioninfrastructure(基础设施)ise.p.c.íylethaltowaves,”saysSalazar,alocalsurfer.ThreebreakwatershavebeenrsponsibleforwaveextinctionsinEnsenada:twoofthembuilttosecureport,andthirdconstructedtoprotectagascompany.ulchoughthebiologistsandsurferscouldseetheyurgentlyneededaconserstionplan,thebigquestionwashowtodesignaprojectattractiveenoughforlocalpoliticianstogetonboard.Sofrom2014to2015,TrentE.Hudges,conservationprogrammanagerofSavetheWavesCoalition(STW),aninternationalnonprofitcommittedtotheprotectionofsurfecosystemsaroundtheworld,studiedthesurfingactivityofseveralhotspotsinTodosSantosBayinEnsenadausing“surfonomics,”amethodologyadoptedbySTWtomeasuretheeconomicinfluenceofsurfing.HisstudyrevealedthattouristshadanaveragebudgetperdayofUS$111andstayedanaverageof10days.Combined,theexpendituresoftouristsandlocalsurfersrangedfrom$746,000to$969,000annually.Withthesurfonomicsdataonboard,thewaveprotectionmovemententeredanewstage.In2021,ArroyoSanMiguelStateParkwasestablishedanditwasthefirststateparkinBajaCalifornia.Fornow,SanMiguel'swaveskeeprollingin.Surferswatchforthem;childrenlaughandplaynearthestreamthathelpscreatethem.ThisuniquestateparkinMexicoseemstoberingingwiththesoundsofcommunityandcooperation;natureandconservation,andthewavesthatwill,hopefully,keepbreakingfarintothefuture.Together,theseseemlikeavictorysong.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethal”inParagraph2mean?A.Extremelyharmful.B.Directlybeneficial.C.Highlyresponsive.D.Relativelysensitive.29.Whatmightbealogicalstartingpointforinvolvingpoliticiansinwaveconservation?A.Urgentneedforcoastalprotection....B.Environmentalimpactofwaveloss.C.Economicbenefitsfromsurftourism.D.WaveextinctioninTodosSantosBay.30.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.ThedatacollectedbyHodges.B.TheimplicationsofHodges'study.C.Thecurrentsituationofsurftourism.D.Theprocessofwaveprotectionmovement.【高三英语试题第6页(共12页)】31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheestablishmentoftheStatePark?A.It'sashort-termfix.B.It'stheresultofjointefforts.C.It'sonlyatemporarysuccess.D.It'saonce-and-for-allvictory.DHearingfromanoldfriendyou'velosttouchwithcanbeapleasantsurprise,andrestoringthoseoldfriendshipscanbeextremelyfulfilling.ButaccordingtoanewstudybypsychologistsfromUniversityofSussex,weoftenhesitate.toinitiatethosereconnections.Thestudyincludedsevenlargesurveysofalmost2,500participants.Over90percentofparticipantscouldthinkofaparticularfriendwithwhomtheyhadlosttouchandwouldliketospeakwithagain.However,evenwhenparticipantsexpressedwantingtoreconnect,thoughtthefriendwouldbeappreciative,andweregiventimetodraftamessage,onlyaboutathirdactuallysentthemessage.Sowhyisthissuchatoughroadblockthatweneedtogetpast?Overtime,oldfriendscanstarttofeel'likestrangers,explainsAknin,psychologistatSimonFraserUniversity.Thatpsychologicaldistanceiswhatpeoplereportastheirmainbarriertoreconnecting.Thetypeofrelationshiptwo'friendshadbeforelosingtouchcanalsodeterminehowdifficultthisdistancefeelstobridge.Apreviouslycloserelationshipwithalotoftrustmakespickingupwhereyouleftoffmorelikelyandlessensthefearofrejection.“Inmanycases,partofthereasonatiegrowsdormant(休眠)isbecausepeoplemoveaway,theirinterestschange,andsotheylosetrackofotherpeople.Butifyouthinkaboutit,that'swhatmakesrunningintosomeoneyouhaven'tseeninalongtimesohelpfulandsointeresting,”saysLabianca,psychologistatUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst.“Theirliveshavegoneindifferentdirections,soyoumighthearaboutsomethingnewand.coolanddifferent.”Socialmediamightmakereconnectingwithdormanttieseasier.Sincethenewresearchfoundfamiliaritymakesreachingouteasier,socialmediacouldprovidearestingbaselineofmorefamiliarity.ButAkninsayswhilesocialmediamighthelpkeepupwitholdfriendsonasurfacelevel,fullyreactivatinganoldtiecallsforarealconversation:Aphonecalloraface-to-faceinteraction,reactingtoeachotherinrealtime.【高三英语试题第7页(共12页)】32.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodointhesecondprngraph?A.Tosupportaconclusion.B.Toillustrateatheory.C.Toanalyzetheunderlyinglogic.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.33.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto.A.thefearsofrejectionB.theinitiationofreconnectionC.thepreviouslyclosefriendshipD.thedevelopmentofdiverse.friendship34.HowdoesLabiancaviewreactivatingdormantties?A.They'renotworthreactivating.B.They'refacilitatedbysocialmedia.C.Theymayofferachancefornewinsights.D.Theybridgethepsychologicaldistance.35.WhatdoesAkninsuggesttoreconnectwithfriends?A.Reflectiononsharedexperience.B.Surface-levelconnectionsonline.C.In-depthpersonalcommunication.D.Regularinteractionsonsocialmedia.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatifwetakeacloserlookatthefoodchainsinagarden?36Orhow,asweputitinanotherway,everythinggardens.Ibeganbylookingatwhichlargerpredatory(捕食性的)creaturesareinmygarden.Somepredatorsareatthetopsofthefoodchains.Others,ofcourse,canbebothpredatorsandprey(猎物).37Workingouttheplaceoccupredbyvariouswildlifeinmygardencomesnext.Withmostcreaturesinthegarden,includingcommonpests(有害动物),thekeytosuccessfullylivingwiththemandpreventingpopulationexplosionsliesinunderstandingwhattheyeatandwhateatsthem,thatis,theirplacewithingardenfoodchains.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattherewillneverbejustonefoodchaininoperation.38Justthinkofthenumberofdifferent【高三英语试题第8页(共12页)】thingsthatwilleatdifferentinsectspecies.Lookingatwhoiseatingwhat,when,andwhereinourgardenscanhelpusnotonlyunderstandourgardensbetterbutalsogetthemtofunctionbetterandfindourownplaceasagardenerwithinthesystems.39Whilethesecreaturesaresometimesconsideredpests,theyareextremelybeneficialtokeeptheecosysteminbalance.Seeingconnectionswithanopenmindcanhelpagardenerunderstandnothingintheworldworksonitsown.40A.Whyshouldweworkoutwhateatswhatinagarden?B.Theinterdependencebetweengardencreaturesislimited.C.Differentcreatureswillcompeteovervariousformsofprey.D.Weshouldalwaysletnaturedosomeofthegardeningaswell.E.Moles,forexample,eatearthwormsandaresometimeseatenbyfoxes.F.Wemaybegintotrulyunderstandhoweverycreatureshapesitsenvironment.G.Forexample,tracingthefoodchainsinmygarden,Iletfieldmiceinhabitthespace.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Momgavemeanabundanceoflove.Herfirstlovelanguagewas41.Smellsofsoupsoftenfilledthehouse.Thecookiejarwasalways42freshly-madecookies!Butafewtimesayear,likemybirthdayortheSpringFestival,we'dhavea43treat——homemadefudge(乳汁软糖).Momwouldgotothestoreto44alltheingredients(原料).AndthensheshutherselfinthekitchenandI,inmyroom;waited45.Finally,I'dhearher46,“Diana,it'stime!”I'dflyoutto47.She'dmixeverythingtogetherandhandmethewoodenspoontostir.Thatwasmy48.Iwastheprofessionalstirrer.Itwastiringbutsomebodyhadtodoit.Thiswasnotthe.49softfudge:Itwasnotcreamysoft.Itwashard.Softenoughtobiteintobuthardenoughthatit:50anyonewhotrieditforthefirsttime.“Thisisfudge?”theywouldask.【高三英语试题第9页(共12页)】Mymom51rightbeforemythirty-firstbirthday.Icriedmyeyesout.ThatfirstSpringFestival,myaunt52,“Willyoumakemesomefudgeforthenewyear?”MythroattightenedwithtearsbutImanageda(n)53“yes”.WhenIhungupthatday,Idecided,monthsaftermymomleftus,to54thefamilytraditionofmakingfudge.It'snotjustaboutfudge.It'saboutamother'sloveand55.41. A.gifts B.food C.company D.support42. A.packedwith B.designedfor C.emptyof D.freefrom43. A.special B.luxurious. C.costly D.refreshing44. A.enquire B.list C.purchase D.prepare45. A.gratefully B.nervously C.politely D.eagerly46. A.answer B.comment C.shout D.whisper47. A.help B.chat C.learn·· D.reply48. A.plan B.ambition C.choice D.job49. A.well-prepared B.average C.unique D.good-looking50. A.convinced B.confused C.interested D.pleased51. A.setoff B.settleddown C.passedaway D.steppedback52. A.called B.shouted C.texted D.added53. A.unwilling B.hesitant C.surprised D.choked54. A.continue B.simplify C.improve D.quit55. A.forgiveness B.sympathy C.tolerance D.connection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liuisathird-yearstudentatXi'anInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringintourismmanagement.She56(draw)tothecountrysideaftercoming57anadvertisementfor“NewPeasants”,agovernmentinitiativethatconnectsstudents,andcontentcreatorswithinternship(实习)opportunitiesatruralbusinesses.Theadwasforapositionatavillagehotel,whichLiuthought58(offer)anidealopportunitytogainfirsthand,59(practice)knowledgewhileexperiencinglifeintheChinesecountryside,Foping.Meanwhile,XuWen,anarchival(档案的)sciencestudentatNorthwestUniversityinXi’an,alsoarrivedinFoping.Shehadbeenlookingforasummer【高三英语试题第10页(共12页)】internshipfar60(remove)fromhercollegemajor,believingonlybyhavingnewexperiencescouldshefurther61(her).Xunowbelievesthat62(address)theissueof“homogeneity(同质化)”inChina'sruraltourismrequirestappingintolocalculture,whichnecessitatestheeffectiveuseofbothphysicalandonlinearchives,63thattheinternshiphasawakenedherimaginationregardingthepotentialofarchivalscience.Nowinitsthirdyear,the“NewPeasants”programhasreceivedapplicationsfromthousandsofuniversity.students,accordingtotheonlinetravelagencyT.“The64.(eager)ofyoung'peopleforthecountrysideismorethan65wecouldhaveimagined,”thecompanysaidinastatement.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，请给外教David写一封邀请信，邀请他报名参加学校国际部举办的“中国文化体验日”活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.特色项目；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid, yoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Meworkinajewelrystore?Itwashardtoimagine.However,Iwasateenagerwhoneededmoneyandthestorehadahelp—wantedsigninthewindow.Theyhiredme,despitemylackofexperience.Mylackofinterestinjewelrywasreflectedinmysales.Aftertwoweeks,George,myboss,broughtoutthesalesfigures.Iwasdeadlast.【高三英语试题第11页(共12页)】oicelowbutconfident,“Thekeytosuccess,”hebegan,“istospottheEmbarrassed,Iapproachedhimforadvice.Georgeleanedforward,hisヽй1.2customerslikelytospendmoreandbuythepricieritems.”Ilistenedattentively.high-endpieces,gettheirdecision,andclosethedeal.Timeismoney,andyouHecontinued,“Onceyou'vegotthem,makeitquick.Showthemafewdon'twanttowasteitoncustomerswhoarejust'browsing(逛商店).”somethingmeaningfulfortheirlovedones.”Ifrowned,“Ithoughtourjobwastohelpcustomersfindtheperfectgift,business.”Georgechuckled(轻笑),aknowingsmileplayingonhislips.“ThisisBusiness?Perhaps,theartofsellingwastrulyaboutspeedandefficiency,ratherthanconnectionandcare.Inthenextfewdays,Georgetriedhardtoshowmehowtodobusinessinthe“right”way.Thenanotherweekendcame.Manycustomersrushedintothestore,desperatetofindtheperfectgiftfortheirlovedones.Ofcourse,wehadjustwhattheywanted,showingthemthemoreexpensiveitemsandonlyshowinglower-pricedonesiftheyasked.Aboutahalf-hourbeforeclosing,ayounggirlcameintothestorewithaworriedlook.Sheworeanoldjacketandlookedquiteordinary.,“Iwantagiftformybestfriend,”shesaid.“Ithastobesomethingveryspecial.”Mynextquestionwashowmuchmoneyshehadtospend.“Sixdollars.”Sixdollars!IglancedatGeorge,whoshookhisheadslightly,showingmeclearlythatthisgirlwasn'ttheright“guest”andthatIshouldgetridofherassoonaspossible.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题下的相应位上IFF。ButIjustcouldn'tignoretheworryinthegirl'seyes.ItseemedthatIwastedmuchtimeonasaleof$5.98,butittaughtme'much.【高三英语试题第12页(共12页)】永州市2025年高考第二次模拟考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分)1~5BCBCA6~10CBCAC11~15CBCAA16~20CABAC第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~23BDA24~27CBBC28~31ACBB32~35ABCC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36~40FECGD第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41~45BAACD46~50CADBB51~55CADAD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.wasdrawn57.across58.offered59.practical60.removed61.herself62.addressing63.and64.eagerness65.what阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是CorkScrewBBQ给出的加热食物的说明和切割说明。21.B细节理解题。文本中第一个小标题中内容提到，在重新加热时，肉类应该保持包裹状态，无论是使用锡纸还是塑料包装，直到重新加热。故选B。22.D细节理解题。文本中第三个小标题中内容提到，香肠的重新加热时间是45分钟，而整只火鸡需要1小时，牛肉胸肉/牛肉肋骨每磅需要45分钟(不超过3.5小时)，手撕猪肉或牛肉末需要25分钟加热。故选D。23.A推理判断题。本文提供了详细的加热指南和切割说明，符合指导性文本的特点。所以本文的写作目的是提供指导。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇科幻记叙文。文章通过一次紧张的会议场景，描绘了地球总统与一位外星人代表的对话。24.C细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段Milks的话语“We’reheretodiscusstheideathathumanitywillberemovedfromEarth.Youcannotsimplywipeoutanentireraceofbeings.”可知。【高三英语试题参考答案第1页(共11页)】

25.B推理判断题。根据文章中的“Right,dogs.Youwouldn'tletadogrunaplanet,wouldyou?Whenitchewsupyourfurnishings,howdoyoucorrectit?”“Hititonthenoseandsay‘baddog’.”“Well,thereyougo.We’resimplycorrectinganaughtypetasyouwould.”可知，外星人认为人类就像狗一样，需要纪律和管理。26.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Theyaimeditatthemistcreature.Thenextminute,themistyalienwassucked(吸入)intothedevice,alongwiththeremainingdandelions.”可知,外星人被人类困住了。故选B。27.C主旨大意题。文本中描述了外星人认为人类是地球上的一个意外，他们计划清除人类，因为人类的存在阻碍了地球原生智慧的发展。故选C。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了墨西哥冲浪圣地面临危机时，各方通过合作促成当地州立公园的建立，达到保护冲浪点的目的。28.A词义推测题。根据第二段中“Threebreakwatershavebeenresponsibleforwaveextinctions”可知,lethal意为“致命的,极其有害的”。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Althoughthebiologistsandsurferscouldseetheyurgentlyneededaconservationplan,thebigquestionwashowtodesignaprojectattractiveenoughforlocalpoliticianstogetonboard.”第一句,和随后一句“so…”,以及研究的内容是冲浪对当地经济的影响，可知，让当地政治家参与保护的原因是让他们知道，冲浪圣地带来的经济利益。故选C。30.B主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了Hodges的研究结果，以及在该研究的影响下，护浪行动取得了进一步的进展。所以B项符合题意。31.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThisuniquestateparkinMexicoseemstoberingingwiththesoundsofcommunityandcooperation,natureandconservation,andthewavesthatwill,hopefully,keepbreakingfarintothefuture.Together,theseseemlikeavictorysong.”可知,面对面的深度交流才是解决问题的关键。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查研究。文章介绍了影响老友重新联系的相关因素及其解决方法。32.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“ButaccordingtoanewstudybypsychologistsfromUniversityofSussex,weoftenhesitatetoinitiatethosereconnections”，再结合第二段内容，可知，作者在第二段中提供了研究的结果来支持第一段中的结论。故选A。33.B词义推测。根据后文解释的内容，研究者认为阻碍朋友间复合的原因是分别后彼此【高三英语试题参考答案第2页(共11页)】

的心理距离，所以可知this指代的是重新开始联系老友试图恢复友谊这件事件。故选B。34.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butifyouthinkaboutit,that'swhatmakesrunningintosomeoneyouhaven'tseeninalongtimesohelpfulandsointeresting”可知。故选C。35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中最后一句“ButAkninsayswhilesocialmediamighthelpkeepupwitholdfriendsonasurfacelevel,fullyreactivatinganoldtiecallsforarealconversation:Aphonecalloraface-to-faceinteraction,reactingtoeachotherinrealtime.”可知。故选C。七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍通过观察花园里生物链了解花园里的生态系统。36.F根据空格前的提问,和空格后的“Orhow,asweputitinanotherway,everythinggardens.”这句话可知，F项(我们会真正懂得每一种生物是如何影响环境的)符合语境。37.E根据空格前“Somepredatorsareatthetopsofthefoodchains.Others,ofcourse,canbebothpredatorsandprey.”可知E项“Moles(鼹鼠),forexample,eatearthwormsandaresometimeseatenbyfoxes.”符合语境。F项和前句构成例证关系。38.C根据空格前一句“Wealsoneedtounderstandthattherewillneverbejustonefoodchaininoperation.”和空格后一句“Justthinkofthenumberofdifferentthingsthatwilleatdifferentinsectspecies.”可知,空格处的句子强调了在花园中不同生物之间对猎物的竞争，C项符合语境。39.G根据空格前一句“…findourownplaceasagardenerwithinthesystems”和空格后一句“Whilethesecreaturesaresometimesconsideredpests,theyareextremelybeneficialtokeeptheecosysteminbalance.”可知,这里是通过作者的亲身经历来说明如何通过理解食物链来维持生态平衡。G项符合语境，故选G。40.D本段是对全文的总结,与第一自然段呼应。空格前一句“Seeingconnectionswithanopenmindcanhelpagardenerunderstandnothingintheworldworksonitsown.”和D项构成递进关系，同时呼应第一段内容。完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者妈妈通过食物表达爱，作者在母亲过世后继续其母亲传统的故事。41.B考查名词词义辨析。根据后文描述“Smellsofsoupsoftenfilledthehouse.Thecookiejar”,妈妈通过食物表达爱。42.A考查动词短语词义辨析。“packedwith”意为“充满”，符合语境，表示曲奇罐总是装【高三英语试题参考答案第3页(共11页)】

满新鲜的曲奇。43.A考查形容词词义辨析。“special”意为“特别的”，符合语境，表示一年中只有几次的特殊日子会有特别的款待。44.C考查动词词义辨析。根据前文妈妈去商店，可知是购买所有原料。45.D考查副词词义辨析。根据后文听到妈妈声音我flyout，表示作者在房间里急切地等待。46.C考查名词词义辨析。我在房间，妈妈在厨房，所以shout符合语境。47.A考查动词词义辨析。根据后文我完成搅拌工作可知，作者跑出去帮助妈妈。48.D考查名词词义辨析。根据本段最后一句可知，搅拌是作者的“工作”。49.B考查形容词词义辨析。“average”意为“典型的，正常的”，符合语境，表示这不是普通的软糖。50.B考查动词词义辨析。根据后文的问题“Thisisfudge?”theywouldask.可知,这种糖的硬度让第一次尝试的人感到困惑。51.C考查动词词义辨析。根据最后一段“monthsaftermymomleftus”可知,母亲过世。52.A考查动词词义辨析。根据最后一段中WhenIhungupthatday可知,阿姨是打电话来请求作者做一些软糖。53.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文Tearsfilledmyeyes可知,作者哽咽着说出“好的”。54.A考查动词词义辨析。根据后文作者要继续妈妈传统，这是关于爱与联系的表示可知，作者决定继续家族制作软糖的传统。55.D考查名词词义辨析。根据整个故事内容和空格前一句作者说这不是关于软糖，而是关于母爱可知。语法填空【语篇导读】本文介绍中国的“新农民”政策。56—65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。56.wasdrawn考查谓语动词。本句描述过去发生的事情，主语和谓语之间是被动关系。故填wasdrawn。57.across考查介词。根据语义，本句表达的意思是“刘偶然发现这则广告….”，故填across。58.offered考查谓语动词。分析句子可知,whichLiuthought…是修饰主句整句话的定语从句。Shefelt为定语从句的插入成分。删掉后分析从句结构可知，需要填入的从句的谓语动词。此处描述的是过去的经历，应使用一般过去时。59.practical考查词形变化。结合句子语义可知，此处需要修饰名次，故将practice改成其【高三英语试题参考答案第4页(共11页)】

形容词practical.60.removed考查过去分词化形容词。removedfrom意为“与…大相径庭的”。61.herself考查反身代词。分析句子可知,onlybyhavingnewexperiencescouldshefurther…为believe的宾语从句。该从句的主语和宾语是同一人，所以宾语使用反身代词。62.addressing考查非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知，address短语在句中作主语，所以使用动名词形式。63.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词believe后跟了两个并列的宾语从句that，两个从句之间需用and进行连接。64.eagerness考查名词形变化。The后应跟名词,再结合语义可知,此处填eagerness。65.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为what引出的宾语从句，what在该从句中也充当宾语成分。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)DearDavid,I'mexcitedtoinviteyoutothe“ChineseCultureExperienceDay”organizedbyourschool'sInterna