2025年人教版九年级英语寒假预习 专题05 寒假知识回顾

寒假知识回顾1.名词语法填空1.Ifyou'relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy(suggest).

2.Oneofmy(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.

3.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy(son)room.

4.In1920,the(world)firstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.

5.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor(pronounce).

6.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea(different)totheirsociety.

7.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkidsand(parent).

8.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany(adult).

9.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful(man)intheworld.

10.I'llbringyoubacksome(present).

2.代词语法填空1.—Wvolleyballisthis?

—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.2.It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby(它自己).

3.Peopleoftenask(we)whywe'redoingthis.

4.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.

5.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee(它的)age.

6.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.

7.Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.

8.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand(we)youngersister,Sarah.

9.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.

10.However,everytimeyouexercise,youput(你自己)attheriskofgettinghurt,soremembertodoitinarightway.

11.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoacomfortablenewhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthishouse.

12.Naturecanoftengivethem(一切)theyneedtosurvive.

13.Imetafriendof(她的)inthestreetyesterday.

3.冠词语法填空1.EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecameartist.

2.Yourbestfriendistellingyoujoke,butyoucan'tcatchit!

3.Andmyfatherisengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.

4.Butfishliveinverydifferentworldfromus.

5.LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis14-year-oldboy.

6.ItwasfirstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneofmostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.

7.Inthekitchen,therewassurpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.

8.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeentodrumlesson.

9.Butwithsocial-distancing(社交距离)rulesinUnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.

10.Forfirsttimeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.

4.数词语法填空1.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

2.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone(百)yearsold.

3.Forthepast(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.

4.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame(第九).

5.Forafewweeks,thereare(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

6.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy(第十八)birthdaycoming.

7.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.

8.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas(十)yearsold.

9.“AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,”hesays,“andforthepast(七)years,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪贴簿)filledwithphotos,postcardsandtickets.”

10.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.

5.介词语法填空1.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors(在……之中)thethreecountries.

2.Theylovesimpleactivitiesthebusy,stressfulworld.

3.Inhisspeech,hetalkedtheimportanceofkindness.

4.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpressionherface.

5.AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

6.Thereisalowbrickwall(在……之间)thegardenandthefieldbeyond.

7.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotesdifferentways.

8.WhenIwalkedtheroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.

6.名词语法填空1.(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.

2.“Butyouknowit'sagreatlifeandwe'relearningsomuchonourjourney,”saysWilliam(proud).

3.Carmenlovesthe(Australia)singerverymuch.

4.It'soneofsouthernAfrica's(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.

5.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven(big)influence.

6.Ifsomeoneistreated(kind),itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.

7.MyparentsandIhada(wonder)journeytoHainan.

8.Thelittleboywas(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.

9.Forhim,thequietnightwasa(value)timetofocusontranslation.

10.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.

7.动词的时态语法填空1.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.

2.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

3.Thechild(cry)overthere.What'swrongwithhim?

4.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

5.Andthenitjust(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.

6.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

7.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

8.Whilewe(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.

9.AlthoughI(上学,参加)aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!

10.Hesaysthatmanysummercamps(wait)forinstructionsfromthegovernmentnow.

11.Andwenever(忘记)thelunchorthedinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.

12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.

13.Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebedandwenttosleep.

14.He(save)upabout300dollarsalready.

15.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he(promise)thathewouldhelpme.

7.被动语态语法填空1.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe(惩罚)soonerorlater.

2.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses(make)ofwoodandgrass.

3.It(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

4.Whenhewaslittle,he(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.

5.Aloneandhungry,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he(call)intoabighouse.

8.非谓语动词语法填空1.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(驾驶)around.

2.Theyplan(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

3.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople(live).

4.Heusedhis$500prize(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.

5.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing(use)it.

6.Jackenjoys(游泳)andsunbathingwithhisfriends.

7.Don'tgetonthebusbefore(清点)thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.

8.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus(sit)downforthebreakfast.

9.Theylookforwardto(spend)timetherewithfriends.

9.简单句语法填空1.“interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!”hecriedexcitedly.

2.acleverboyheis!

3.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.apleasantsurpriseitwas!

4.So,wnotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodaheadofyou?

5.Simon,(推)hardwhenItellyouto.

6.Butlaterherconditionimproved.abravegirl!

10.简并列句和主从复合句语法填空1.(虽然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.

2.Therearenohospitals.theyareill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

3.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,thesouthisdrier.

4.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmothermentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.

5.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.

6.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.

7.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too—(直到)heagreedatlast!

8.Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,thatmadeherfeelafraid.

9.We'vebeenfriendswewereatschooltogether.

10.Whenyouhadyourjob,youdidn'thavetimetowritedownyouwerethinkingabout.

语法填空一阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays1(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison2secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir3(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay4(get)away?”Thenthemothergives5(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.

InChina,theysaythat6(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear7(old).Actualbirthdaysare8(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles9theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol10longlife.

二阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids'treehouse.Itwas1goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike(罢工).Shewastiredof2(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until3(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.

Susan'sstrikegotherkids'attention,4course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision'sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind5whodrovethekids'motherupatree.

Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor6(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.

“Iamkindofembarrassed,”saidMisty.“I'mreallyshocked,”saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch7(crazy)thanwethought.”

Racheladded,“IthinkMomissostrange8Icanhardlybelieveit.”

ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids9(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse10(quick)andgotbusy.Notlongafterthat,Susanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.

三阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou1joke,butyoucan'tcatchit!2terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss3(consider)deaf.

It'snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearinglateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhow4(be)agoodfriendwithanyoneinthedeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.

Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend5hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyouaresaying6(loud),anditisn'thelpingyourdeaffriend,trytowriteitdownorusesignalsinstead.

Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartasanyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourdeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.7theycan'thearyou,there'snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.

Don'tforgetabouttexts,8(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch9(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourdeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocallisgreat!

It'sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof10(we)friends,andmakenewones!

阅读理解一PerhapsyouarelearningEnglish.Whenlearningnewvocabulary(词汇),don’tjustmemorize(记住)alistofwords.Instead,tryto1fivesentencesusingeachnewword.Thenusethenewwordsasoftenasyoucanthefirstdayyoulearnit.This2youwillremembernewwordsmuchlonger.Practicingsounds,asyouknow,is3.Takethe“th”soundforexample.Choosewordsthatbegin4“th”andrepeatthemoverandoveragain5youpronouncethemwell.Let’stry!This,that,those,them,think,though,thought...Read,readandreadinEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourvocabulary6improveyourgrammarinanaturalandfunway.Be7tochoosetopicsorbooksyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneistalkinginEnglish,tryto8themainpoint.Ifyouhearawordyoudon’tunderstand,ignoreitandgoonlistening.Ifyoustopandthinkaboutthewordthatyoudidn’tunderstand,youwill9everythingelsethepersonissaying.Alwaysremember—Practice10perfect!1．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak2．A．day B．time C．way D．word3．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy4．A．with B．from C．at D．in5．A．when B．after C．until D．since6．A．so B．for C．or D．and7．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary8．A．lookfor B．listenfor C．see D．hear9．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch10．A．takes B．makes C．needs D．requires二Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledscientificmethod.Byaskingimportantquestionsandsearchingfortheanswers,theyarelikelytomakeamazingdiscoveries.Sometimes,ascientistisunabletoanswerhisorherownquestions,butifheorshehastakengoodnotes,anotherscientistwhocomesalonglatermaybeabletousenewknowledgetoanswerthem.Whenyouusethisscientificmethodtoconductanexperiment,youstartbyobserving(观察)somethingthatinterestsyou.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusingwhatyouknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappenorwhatmaybehappening.Then,youarereadytobeginyourexperiment.Throughoutyourexperiment,youtakedownnotes,whicharecalledexperimentaldata.Youshouldbeconstantlymakingobservationsduringthisprocess.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.Finally,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementaboutwhetheryourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Learningtousethescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butitisrewarding(值得做的).Becauseallthestepsareorganized,theresultsaremorereliable.Whenyouprovideyourobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.1．Accordingtothearticle,howcanascientistdiscoveranamazingthing?A．Byconductingexperiments.B．Byreadingmorebooksaboutscience.C．Bytakingnotesingreatdetailduringexperiments.D．Byaskingimportantquestionsandtryingtoanswerthem.2．Theunderlinedword“hypothesis”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A．结论 B．假设 C．怀疑 D．过程3．Ifyouwanttosupportyouropinion,youwillneed________.①reasons②scientistswhoareinfavorofyou③somebooksaboutwhatyouarestudying④yourobservationsduringtheexperimentA．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothearticle?A．Itisworthlearningtousethescientificmethod.B．Scientistsareusuallyabletoansweralloftheirquestions.C．Thereisnoneedtomakeahypothesisafteranobservation.D．Youopinionwillbeacceptedaslongasitispresentedwithevidence.5．Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto________.A．introducethescientificmethodtoreadersB．teachreadershowtoconductanexperimentC．tellreaderstheimportanceofobservingthingsD．encouragereaderstobecomemoreinterestedinscience

寒假知识回顾1.名词语法填空1.Ifyou'relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy(suggest).

答案suggestion在形容词性物主代词my之后,应使用名词形式。根据设空处前的is可知填单数形式。故答案是suggestion。2.Oneofmy(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.

答案cousinsoneof+可数名词复数,故填cousins。3.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy(son)room.

答案son's设空处与后面名词是所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故答案为son's。4.In1920,the(world)firstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.

答案world's本题考查名词所有格。根据句子内容可知说的是“世界上的第一个”,故填world's。5.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor(pronounce).

答案pronunciation形容词性物主代词my和形容词poor修饰名词,故填pronunciation。mypoorpronunciation我糟糕的发音。6.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea(different)totheirsociety.

答案differencemakeadifference意为“有影响”,故填difference。7.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkidsand(parent).

答案parents句意:Bye补充说夏令营对孩子们和父母们都很重要。考查名词的数。由关键词kids可知应用复数形式。8.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany(adult).

答案adults句意:在她第一次音乐会上,她和许多成年人一起在乐队中表演。考查名词的数。由关键词many可知设空处用复数形式。9.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful(man)intheworld.

答案men句意:他是世界上最快乐的人之一。考查名词的数。由oneof可知设空处用复数形式。10.I'llbringyoubacksome(present).

答案presents句意:我会给你带回来一些礼物。本题考查名词的数。present是可数名词,由设空处前的some可知应使用复数形式。2.代词语法填空1.—Wvolleyballisthis?

—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.答案Whose句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是Carla的。她喜欢排球。根据答语可知此处是问“谁的”,因此答案是Whose。2.It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby(它自己).

答案itself本题考查反身代词。itself它自己。3.Peopleoftenask(we)whywe'redoingthis.

答案us句意:人们经常问我们为什么要这样做。设空处是ask的宾语,故使用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。4.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.

答案Their本题考查物主代词。名词lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词,故填Their,注意句首单词首字母大写。5.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee(它的)age.

答案its此题考查物主代词。名词age前使用形容词性物主代词,故填its。6.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.

答案his本题考查物主代词。此空后有名词action,故填形容词性物主代词his。7.Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.

答案herself本题考查反身代词。enjoyoneself过得开心,故填herself。8.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand(we)youngersister,Sarah.

答案our句意:他很聪明,总是乐于助人,照顾我和我们的妹妹Sarah。本题考查物主代词。设空处修饰名词sister,因此使用形容词性物主代词。9.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.

答案them本题考查人称代词。设空处代指前文提到的drums,作动词hit的宾语,因此使用人称代词的宾格形式。10.However,everytimeyouexercise,youput(你自己)attheriskofgettinghurt,soremembertodoitinarightway.

答案yourself句意:但是每一次你练习的时候,你都把自己置于受伤的风险中,因此记住要用正确的方法去做。考查反身代词。yourself你自己。11.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoacomfortablenewhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthishouse.

答案It句意:他的岳父是一个建筑工,在他的帮助下,他在仅仅四个月后搬进了舒适的新家。建造这所房子仅仅花费了他4,700美元。本题考查it作形式主语的用法,真正的主语是tobuildthishouse。12.Naturecanoftengivethem(一切)theyneedtosurvive.

答案everything句意:大自然经常能提供给他们生存所需的一切。本题考查不定代词。13.Imetafriendof(她的)inthestreetyesterday.

答案hers句意:昨天我在马路上遇到了她的一个朋友。本题考查物主代词。“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,表示部分概念,此处的含义是“她的朋友中的一个”,因此答案为hers。3.冠词语法填空1.EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecameartist.

答案an句意:Ed去了巴黎学习艺术,成了一名艺术家。这里为泛指,第一次提到,所以填不定冠词,且artist是以元音音素开头,因此答案是an。2.Yourbestfriendistellingyoujoke,butyoucan'tcatchit!

答案a本题考查不定冠词。tellajoke讲笑话。3.Andmyfatherisengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.

答案anengineer为可数名词,根据语境可知此处表泛指,用不定冠词。engineer以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。4.Butfishliveinverydifferentworldfromus.

答案a本题考查不定冠词。本句指鱼生活在一个和我们完全不同的世界。设空处填不定冠词a,指“一个”。5.LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis14-year-oldboy.

答案aboy为可数名词,根据语境可知此处表泛指,且14-year-old以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。6.ItwasfirstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneofmostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.

答案the设空处后面的mostpopular为形容词的最高级,形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。7.Inthekitchen,therewassurpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.

答案a句意:在厨房里,有给Claudio的惊喜——他最喜爱的薄饼。本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,且surprise以辅音音素开头,故填a。8.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeentodrumlesson.

答案a句意:令人惊奇的是Beth从未参加过击鼓课程。本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且drum以辅音音素开头,故填a。9.Butwithsocial-distancing(社交距离)rulesinUnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.

答案the考查冠词。theUnitedStates美国。10.Forfirsttimeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.

答案the句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容。考查冠词。forthefirsttime为固定搭配。4.数词语法填空1.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

答案zeros/zeroes句意:数字1,000,000是由一个1和六个0组成的。根据句意可知设空处指“零”,且设空处前是six,故zero应为复数。zero变复数时,可以加-s,也可以加-es,故答案是zeros/zeroes。2.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone(百)yearsold.

答案hundred本题考查数词。onehundredyearsold一百岁。3.Forthepast(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.

答案fifteen根据设空后的years可知,此处用基数词fifteen。4.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame(第九).

答案ninth本题考查序数词。注意“第九”的拼写形式。5.Forafewweeks,thereare(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

答案millions本题考查数词。millionsof意为“数百万的……”。6.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy(第十八)birthdaycoming.

答案eighteenth此处表示第十八个生日。故答案为eighteenth。7.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.

答案sixteenth此空填序数词sixteenth修饰名词birthday,指“第16个生日”。8.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas(十)yearsold.

答案ten句意:Raquel出生于墨西哥,但自从她十岁以后,她就一直在这儿。考查数词。tenyearsold十岁。9.“AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,”hesays,“andforthepast(七)years,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪贴簿)filledwithphotos,postcardsandtickets.”

答案seven考查数词。此处表示“在过去的七年间”。10.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.

答案twentieth句意:她今年19岁,明年就要庆祝她的20岁生日了。由句意可知本空填序数词,故本空填twentieth。5.介词语法填空1.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors(在……之中)thethreecountries.

答案among本题考查介词。表示“在三者或三者以上之中”,用among。2.Theylovesimpleactivitiesthebusy,stressfulworld.

答案in此处表示:在这个忙碌又充满压力的世界,介词用in。3.Inhisspeech,hetalkedtheimportanceofkindness.

答案about本题考查介词。talkaboutsth.谈论某事。4.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpressionherface.

答案on本题考查介词。onone'sface在某人的脸上,故填on。5.AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

答案Among句意:在中国四大名著中,我最喜欢的是《西游记》。among指“在三者或三者以上中”。此处是指在四大名著当中且位于句首,故填Among。6.Thereisalowbrickwall(在……之间)thegardenandthefieldbeyond.

答案betweenbetween...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故答案为between。7.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotesdifferentways.

答案in本题考查介词短语。indifferentways意为“以不同的方式”,故填in。8.WhenIwalkedtheroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.

答案into句意:当我走进我们一起住的房间时,我发现Claudio正坐在我的床边。考查介词。walkinto走进;findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。6.名词语法填空1.(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.

答案Luckily本空位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故填Luckily。2.“Butyouknowit'sagreatlifeandwe'relearningsomuchonourjourney,”saysWilliam(proud).

答案proudly设空处修饰says,因此应该用副词形式。故填proudly。3.Carmenlovesthe(Australia)singerverymuch.

答案Australian设空处修饰singer,应用形容词形式,因此答案是Australian。4.It'soneofsouthernAfrica's(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.

答案hottest本题考查形容词最高级。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,注意双写t。5.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven(big)influence.

答案bigger本题考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级,故用bigger,注意双写g。6.Ifsomeoneistreated(kind),itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.

答案kindly本题考查副词。此空修饰前面的动词,故用副词形式。Ifsomeoneistreatedkindly如果某人被善意地对待。7.MyparentsandIhada(wonder)journeytoHainan.

答案wonderful设空处后面是名词journey,应该用形容词修饰,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故答案为wonderful。8.Thelittleboywas(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.

答案interestedbeinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。9.Forhim,thequietnightwasa(value)timetofocusontranslation.

答案valuable本题考查形容词。空后为名词time,需要用形容词来修饰,value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“宝贵的”,故填valuable。10.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.

答案carefully句意:我非常认真地考虑了他的话,然后明白了一切。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词thoughtabout,因此使用副词形式。7.动词的时态语法填空1.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.

答案rang由WhileIwaswatchingTV可知事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,答案是rang。2.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

答案collects本题考查动词的时态。由andplays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。3.Thechild(cry)overthere.What'swrongwithhim?

答案iscrying此题考查动词的时态。根据第二句句意“他怎么了?”可知,男孩应该正在那边哭,故填iscrying。4.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

答案willmake/aregoingtomake根据Nextyear可知是明年的计划,所以使用一般将来时。主语是they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。5.Andthenitjust(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.

答案grows本题考查动词的时态。此处主语it为第三人称单数。由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。6.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

答案willcome本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时。7.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

答案landed本题考查时态。根据wasdiscoveredandpickedup可知事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,故填landed。8.Whilewe(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.

答案wereeating本题考查动词的时态。关键词While提示了设空处为进行时态,由went可知应该使用过去进行时。9.AlthoughI(上学,参加)aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!

答案attended句意:虽然我去年上了一门课,但我的西班牙语还是很糟糕!本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语lastyear可知设空处应用一般过去时。10.Hesaysthatmanysummercamps(wait)forinstructionsfromthegovernmentnow.

答案arewaiting句意:他说许多夏令营现在正在等待政府的指令。本题考查动词的时态。结合句意及now可知,设空处应用现在进行时。11.Andwenever(忘记)thelunchorthedinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.

答案forgot句意:不过我们从没有忘记午餐和晚餐,那是我们一起在篝火上做的。本题考查动词的时态。made提示设空处用一般过去时。12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.

答案lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。本题考查动词的时态。时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。13.Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebedandwenttosleep.

答案lay句意:漫长的一天后,Tom在床上躺下,然后睡着了。本题考查动词时态。通过and和went可知,此处用一般过去时,lie(躺)的过去式是lay。14.He(save)upabout300dollarsalready.

答案hassaved句意:他已经存了大约300美元。本题考查动词的时态。由already可知应用现在完成时。15.WhenItoldhimrunningfo