河北省石家庄市2024届部分名校高三上学期一调考试英语VIP

河北省石家庄市2024届部分名校高三上学期一调考试英语姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Wherearethespeakers?A．InaTVstudio.B．Inatravelagency.C．Inahotel.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdress?A．Cheap. B．Beautiful. C．Unique.3．WhichsubjectdidTomdobestin?A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Readtheschoolmagazine.B．Helphimwithanarticle.C．Jointheschoolband.5．Whendoesthewomanusuallydothecleaning?A．OnSaturdaymornings.B．OnSaturdayevenings.C．OnSundays.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Complainingaboutthedelay.B．Doingasurveyonairports.C．Askingforinformation.7．Whichofthefollowingplacesopensat10:00?A．Therestaurant.B．Thedutyfreeshop.C．Thecurrencyexchangeoffice.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatisplayingontheradiostationnow?A．Commercials. B．Atalkshow. C．Amusicprogram.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehatestospendmuchtimeonnews.B．Heprefersdetailednewsstories.C．Heoftenlistenstonewsbroadcasts.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Familylife. B．Aweekendplan. C．Theirnewhobbies.11．Whatdothechildrenliketodonow?A．Playwiththeirfriends.B．Stayathomewithparents.C．Spendmoretimeonmovies.12．Wheredoesthewomansuggesthavingfunnextweekend?A．Inthepark. B．Inthecinema. C．Atherhome.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A．Employees'qualities.B．Employees'appearances.C．Employees'physicalconditions.14．Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforework?A．Studythepoliciesandpractices.B．Listentocustomers'concerns.C．Haveamedicalexamination.15．Whatisunnecessaryfortheman?A．Buyinganinsurance.B．Beingontimeforwork.C．Workingonweekends.16．Whatwillthemando?A．Goonhisquestions.B．Expectthewoman'sreply.C．Writedownpersonalinformation.听材料，回答问题。17．WhenwillIt'sMyOpinionbebroadcast?A．At8:30. B．At10:30. C．At11:30.18．WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadio3?A．Americansongs. B．Braziliansongs. C．Italiansongs.19．What'stheprogramaboutonRadio2?A．Music. B．Sports. C．News.20．WherecantheaudienceenjoytheLondonPopSpectacular?A．OnRadio4. B．OnRadio3. C．OnRadio1.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读理解OpenDaysattheUniversityofWarwickWe'dlovetomeetyou.FindoutwhatWarwick'sallabout.Wewillhaveahugerangeofactivitiestochoosefrom,togiveyouadeeperinsightintostudentlifehere.AccommodationGetasenseofwhatitwillbeliketoliveonourgreatcampus.Ouraccommodationtrailswillguideyoutoresidenceswhichwillbeopenforyoutolookaroundfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Manyofourcurrentstudentswillalsobeopeningtheirroomsforviewingandhappytosharetheirexperiencesoflivingoncampus.AcademicTalksLearnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.We'dparticularlyrecommendbookingontoour"WhyWarwick?"session.Itispopular,somakesureyoureserveyourplace.SportsandSocietiesVisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsandsocieties,who'lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.CampusToursHeadovertoourcampustourtents,whereourfriendlystudentambassadorswillbereadytotakeyouonaguidedtourfrom9:15a.m.to4:00p.m.Visitourcentralcampussites,includingtheWarwickArtsCentretoseewhatyoucouldgetinvolvedin.ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.Onceyouhavebooked,wewillsendyoumoredetailedinformation,tohelpyoupreparefortheday.21．WherecanyougettoknowaboutthecoursesatWarwick?A．AccommodationTrails.B．TheInformationFair.C．TheSportsandSocietiesFair.D．CampusTours.22．Whatcanyouexpecttodoontheopendays?A．Toexperiencelivingoncampus.B．Tomakeareservationforacourse.C．Tolearnaboutextra-curricularactivities.D．Toappreciateartworksoncampusbyyourself.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Ajournal.C．Aguidebook. D．Anadvertisement.阅读理解Inmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI'vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.24．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A．Inspiringandpractical. B．Tiringyetdelightful.C．Excitingandworthwhile. D．Difficultyetengaging.25．Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Hewantedtofocusonhiswork.B．Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C．Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult.D．Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.26．Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A．Morefuninthedailyroutine.B．Newjourneysinthewild.C．Betterskillsofobservation.D．Differentstylesofphotography.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RevisitingLostChildhoodMemoriesB．AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC．EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCameraD．RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography阅读理解InthedaysbeforetheInternet,criticalthinkingwasthemostimportantskillofinformedcitizens.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,andhercolleagues,anevenmoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring.Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevaadvocateslearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreduceexposuretofalseandlow-qualityinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthreestrategies.Thefirstistodesignourenvironments,whichinvolvestheremovaloflow-qualityyethard-to-resistinformationfromaround.Successfuldietersneedtokeepunhealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Likewise,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestorelyonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching"news",he'llsurelyfail.So,it'sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsighttobeginwith.Thenextistoevaluatethereliabilityofinformation,whosepurposeistoprotectyoufromfalseandmisleadinginformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthemainstreamnewsagencieswhichhavetheirreputationsforbeingtrustworthy.Thelastgoesbythephrase"Don'tfeedthetrolls."Trollsareactorswhointentionallyspreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlinetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,it'sbestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.Bysharpeningourcriticalignoringskillsintheseways,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.28．Whatcanwelearnabouttheattentioneconomyfromparagraph2?A．Itofferslittleinformation.B．Itfeaturesdepressingstories.C．ItsavestimeforInternetusers.D．Itseeksprofitsfromeachclick.29．Whydoestheauthormentiondietersinparagraph3?A．Todiscussthequalityofinformation.B．Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C．Toshowtheimportanceofenvironments.D．Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.30．WhatshouldwedotohandleInternettrollsaccordingtothetext?A．Revealtheirintention. B．Turnadeafeartothem.C．Correcttheirbehaviour. D．Sendhardfactstothem.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Reasonsforcriticalthinkingintheattentioneconomy.B．Practisingtheskillofcriticalignoringinthedigitalage.C．MaximizingthebenefitsofcriticalignoringontheInternet.D．StrategiesofabandoningcriticalthinkingforInternetusers.阅读理解CouldanewtreatmentdevelopedbytheUScompanyLillymean"thebeginningoftheend"ofAlzheimer's?Couldweevencureitsomeday?Theseareheadlinesandquestionsswirling（流传）aroundafternewsofanewdrug,calleddonanemab,showedpromisingresultsinphase-3trials.ThebrainsciencebehindAlzheimer'siscomplex,butCTandMRJscanssuggestthatpoisonouschangesoccurinthebrain,includingtheabnormalbuild-upofproteinscalledamyloidplaquesandtautangles.Thedamagestartsinthepartsofthebrainessentialforformingmemoriesbutthenspreadsthroughouttheorgan,withbraintissueshrinkingsignificantly.DevelopingtreatmentsforAlzheimer'shasbeenachallenge,withalmost20yearspassingwithnonewdrugs.Butinthelastyear,twonewoneshaveemerged:donanemabandlecanemab.Neitherarecuresormagicbulletsforthedisease,buttheydoaddresskeysymptoms.Theytargettheamyloidproteinsthatcanaccumulateinthebrainanddamageneurons,slowingdownitsprogression.Whilethisnewsisexciting,therearemajorcaveats.OneiswhetheritwilleverbecomeavailableontheNHS.Thecostisestimatedtobeabout£20,000perpersonperyearoftreatment.Anotheristheserioussideeffects:inthestudy,brainswellingoccurredin24%ofparticipantsandbrainbleedingoccurredin31.4%onthedrugcomparedwith13.6%intheplacebo（安慰剂）group.Therewerealsothreedeathsduringthetrial.Partoftheproblemforme,asanacademic,inassessingthedrugisthatthefullresultsofthetrialhaven'tyetbeensharedpubliclyorpublishedinapeer-reviewjournal.Wecannotaccessthefulldataorexaminethetrialyet,andthereisalwaysamotivationforprivatecompaniestooverstatetheeffectivenessofnewdrugs.Trialresultsneedtobeassessedbyanindependentbodyofexperts.Whileitisunlikelytochangeclinicalpracticeuntilatleast2025,thenewsofdonanemabisagainanindicationthatscienceiscontinuingtomakeprogresswhenitcomestotreatingthemajorcausesofillnessanddeath,evenonerelatedtothehighlycomplexinnerworkingsofthebrain.So,therearecaveatsandtheneedforcaution,butthesenewdrugsareindeedthegroundsforthatrarethingthesedays:hope.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlzheimer'sfromthepassage?A．Thereexistsanewdrugtocureitcompletely.B．MostpeoplewilldevelopAlzheimer'swhentheyareold.C．Itiscausedbytheaccumulationofsomeproteinsinthebrain.D．Itresultsfromthelossofmemoriesaspeoplegetolder.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"caveats"meaninparagraph4?A．Warnings. B．Discussions. C．Debates. D．Weaknesses.34．Whatistheproblemofthenewdrugaccordingtotheauthorasanacademic?A．Ithasserioussideeffectssuchasbrainbleedinganddeaths.B．Theeffectivenessmaybeblownupwithoutfairassessment.C．Thecostofthenewdrugisoutofreachforordinarypeople.D．ThereisnopossibilityfornewdrugstobeadmittedintotheNHS.35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewdrug?A．Approving. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Indifferent.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyfriendJamesdidsomefirst-aidtraininglastweektolearnthefundamentalsoftheCPR.AndheaskedifI'deverdonethesame."Yes,"Isaid,"...andno."Because,yes,I'veattendedseveralresuscitation（复苏）sessionsovertheyears.36．Infact,despitebeingshownallthekeyinformationatvariouspointsinmycareer,Idon'tthinkIcanrememberanyofitnow.What'stheproblem?EverytimeI'vehadthistypeoftraining,it'sbeenaperfectlygoodopportunitytolearn:animportanttopic,taughtwell,inafocusedenvironment,withplentytosee,hearanddo.I'vealwaystakenitseriously,too,andbeenfocused.AndI'vealwayscomeawaywithawealthofinformation.37．Here'swhatIshouldhavedone—andwhatyoucandonow—tomakesureanytrainingdoesn'tgotowaste.•38．Youmightbesurprisedtofindthatyou'vegotsomefoundationsofknowledgetobuildon.Pre-testingsparksyourcuriosityandputsyouinaframeofmindtoremember.•Challengeyourrecalllater.39．Ifit'shardtoremember,butjustaboutpossiblewitheffort,thenthat'sperfect.Youneedthatlittlebitofstruggletostartembedding（把……嵌入）informationinyourbrain.•Keepcomingback.Putanoteinyourdiarytotestyourselfagaininaweek,thentendaysafterthat,thenamonthon—leavinglongergapsbetweenchecks.40．TalkingtoJameshasinspiredmetobookmyselfontoyetanotherCPRcourse.ButthistimeI'mdeterminedtodoitright.Rememberthatit'sthenextdaywhentherealtrainingbegins.A.Testyourselfbeforeyoustart.B.Waitaday,thenseehowmuchyoustillknow.C.Staycuriousaboutwhatyouareeagertoknow.D.Allthebasicinformationhasstuckinyourmind.E.Butno,Idon'texactlyfeel"trained"tosavelives.F.Yetvirtuallynothinghasevermadeittomylong-termmemory.G.Usethequestionsyouwroteonthedaytokeepchallengingyourself.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswaitinginacheckoutline.Awomanandtwoboyswereaheadofme.Atthecashdesk,awhite-hairedmanhadbegunto41．hisgoods.Thencamethe42．.Sometimesit'sacustomerwithmultiplecoupons（优惠券）,orsomeonewhoforgotto43．apieceoffruit.Fairenough.Onewaited.Buttoday,itwassomethingelse.Themandidn'thave44．money.Sohebegantheprocessofchoosingwhich45．tokeepandwhichtohandback.He46．overeachonebeforekeepingorabandoningit.Wewaited.Thelinebecamelonger.Eventually,his47．cametoanend.Themanturnedbacktousasheleft,48．andapologetic.We49．offhischagrin（懊恼）.Itcouldhappentoanyone.ButIhadnoideajusthow50．thefamilyofthreeaheadofmewereuntiltheirturncame.Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddallthe51．goodstoherbillasquicklyaspossible.Thenthetwoboys52．throughtheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwasclearthattheirmissionhadbeen53．.ThenIrealizedallittooktowitnessthisflashof54．waswaitingalittlelongerinacheckoutline.Icouldhavecaughtthebus.ButIfeltso55．onmyfeetthatIwalkedhomeinstead.41．A．bag B．list C．check D．receive42．A．attempt B．barrier C．intention D．mission43．A．fetch B．slice C．weigh D．taste44．A．enough B．pocket C．extra D．bonus45．A．tools B．items C．drinks D．snacks46．A．doubted B．glanced C．shifted D．paused47．A．delay B．evaluation C．checkup D．selection48．A．thrilled B．anxious C．embarrassed D．satisfied49．A．blew B．waved C．cut D．kicked50．A．helpless B．sympathetic C．patient D．annoyed51．A．expensive B．thrown-away C．left-behind D．major52．A．rushed B．slipped C．walked D．moved53．A．accomplished B．failed C．postponed D．started54．A．tenderness B．courage C．kindness D．tolerance55．A．careful B．heavy C．clumsy D．light六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheyouthversionofThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》successfullyenteredthestageoftheSpringforChineseArtsattheBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.ThePeonyPavilion,56．culturaltreasureoftheworld,waswrittenbyChina'sMingDynastyplaywrightandwriterTangXianzu,whoiscomparedtoWilliamShakespeare.AndKunquOpera,57．(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,was58．(origin)bornintheregionofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Itwaslistedasoneoftherepresentative59．(work)oftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.KunquOperausesaseeminglyendless60．(vary)ofgesturestoexpressspecificemotionsandhasdistinguisheditselfbyitsrhythmicpatterns.Italsohasamajorimpact61．allthemorerecentformsofoperainChina,suchasPekingOpera.62．excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilion63．(attract)agrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,64．aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationoftraditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitionsrelatedtotraditionaldrama,andestablishedthePekingOperainheritanceclass65．(popularize)thetraditionalarttochildren.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，在班级举办的"养成课堂好习惯"的主题活动中，你收获很大。请给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.举办活动的原因；2.你养成某个好习惯的过程；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FormaGoodClassHabit八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan.Untilhewas13yearsoldheneverwantedtoleavehishometown.Butlastyear,Sandro'sfather'sinvestmentwentbad,wipingoutthefamilyandsendinghisparentstoprison.Asateenagerunder16yearsold,SandrowasforcedtogotoNewcastleinthenortheastofEnglandtostaywithhisuncleLawrence.Sandrohadalotofdifficultiesinthenewenvironment.Hedidn'tlikethefoodinEngland.NobodycouldforecasttheweatherinNewcastle.Hehadtostartlearningthesecondforeignlanguageinhisnewschool.Pocketmoneywasnotenoughasusual.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhim.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.Itseemednobodyknewhimandheknewnobodyintheschool.Onanearlysummerevening,whenSandrowasgoinghomealonefromschoolasusual,amancalledhimfrombehind.SandroturnedaroundandsawEddie,hisPEteacher,standinginfrontofhim."Youknowtheschoolwillhaveaswimmingcompetitionnextmonth.Therewillbeallkindsofraces.Willyouparticipate?"Eddieasked.SandrotookalookatEddiewithdoubtandanswered,"Yousure?Me?No,Iwon't.Icanswim,butI'mslowerthanasnail."Eddiesmiledandthensaid,"Yes.Indeed,youare,inbreaststroke（蛙泳）,inbackstrokeandinbutterfly,butnotinfreestyle.Sojointhefreestylerace!200-meterfreestyleisthegamesuitableforyou."Sandrowasspeechlessatthatmoment.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwasobservinghimandcaringforhim."Idon'tthinkIcanwinanything."Sandrowasstillalittlepuzzled."Butyoumaygetmorerecognitionandconsequentlyyoucanmakesomefriends.Thatismoreimportantthanprizes."Eddierespondedimmediately.Havinghesitatedforawhile,Sandroagreedtohaveatry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Sandrodivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．C7．B【答案】8．B9．A【答案】10．A11．A12．C【答案】13．A14．C15．C16．B【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．C【答案】21．B22．C23．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学的开放日的一些活动情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。21．细节理解题。根据第三段"Learnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.(你可以通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈来了解我们的课程，他们将在上午9:30-下午4:00的信息博览会上为您的学生体验做出贡献。)"可知，你可以从信息交易会了解华威大学的课程。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第四段"VisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsandsocieties,who'lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.(参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。)"可知，你能在那天了解一些课外活动。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段"ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.(点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并找到一些常见问题的答案。)"可推知，文章可能选自网站。故选A。【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)"可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)"可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)"和第四段中的"Tome,theroomrepresentshowI'vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)"可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的"Tome,theroomrepresentshowI'vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)"可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以C项"RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。【答案】28．D29．C30．B31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是"批判性忽视"的技能。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)"可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中"Likewise,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestobankonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching"news",he'llsurelyfail.So,it'sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsighttobeginwith.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的"新闻"，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)"可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Trollsareactorswhointernationallyspreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlinetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,it'sbestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.(喷子是指故意在网上传播虚假和有害信息以造成伤害的行为者。回复他们澄清事实可能很有吸引力，但喷子只关心惹恼别人，而不是事实。所以，最好不要用我们的关注来奖励他们的坏行为)"可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中"Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,andhercolleagues,anevenmoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring.(但根据马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的心理学家阿纳斯塔西娅·科兹列娃和她的同事们的说法，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是"批判性忽视")"和第三段中"AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthreestrategies.(Kozyreva认为，"批判性忽视"包括三种策略)"以及后文对这三种策略的具体介绍可推知，所以本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习"批判性忽视"技巧。故选B。【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为donanemab的新药在三期临床试验中显示有一定疗效，这给阿尔茨海默氏病患者带来了希望。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词句猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。32．细节理解题。根据第二段"ThebrainsciencebehindAlzheimer'siscomplex,butCTandMRJscanssuggestthatpoisonouschangesoccurinthebrain,includingtheabnormalbuild-upofproteinscalledamyloidplaquesandtautangles.Thedamagestartsinthepartsofthebrainessentialforformingmemoriesbutthenspreadsthroughouttheorgan,withbrai