云南省昆明市中考英语总复习-第一部分-教材知识研究-七下-Units-1-3讲义

辨析speak,tell,talk与say（2017昆明21题；2012昆明35题；2010昆明36题）考点一练讲重难点【考点抢测】

tofinishA1.Ourteachertoldus_______thisworkathome.(finish)2.Look!Myfatheristalking_______ourEnglishteacher.A.with

B.about

C.from

D.of3.Peopleoften_______“Hello”or“Hi”tofriendswhentheymeeteachother.A.talk

B.tell

C.speak

D.say4.—Hello,mayI_______toMrs.Green?—Justamoment.A.say

B.speakC.talk

D.tellBD【满分点拨】单词含义及用法常用词组或结构speak(2017昆明21题）强调某种语言或者说话能力。speakEnglish/Chinese；speakto...tell“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellsb.(about)sth.单词含义及用法常用词组或结构talk（2012昆明35题）“谈话”,强调与某人交谈。talkto/withsb；talkaboutsth.say(2010昆明36题）“说”，侧重说话内容。saysth.(thanks/sorry/goodbye)tosb.辨析join，joinin，attend与takepartin（2014昆明41题）考点二【考点抢测】CD5.Manyathleteswillstandfortheircountriesto_______the2022winterOlympicGames.A.join

B.joininC.takepartin

D.attend6.I’dliketoinviteyouto_______mybirthdayparty.A.takepartin

B.joinC.attendD.joinin7.Childrenactorsarerequiredto_______classestwentyhourseachweek.A.takepartin

B.joinC.attend

D.joininC【满分点拨】词组用法join指参加某组织、党派、团体等并成为其中一员。如：jointhearmy参军。joininjoinin指参加谈话、比赛、娱乐项目等，规模比较小。后可接名词或动名词。常用句型为join(sb.)in(doing)sth.。词组用法attend正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课/学、听报告或讲座等。如：attendthemeeting参加会议。takepartin（2014昆明41题）指参加群体性活动等，着重说明参加者参加该活动并发挥了积极作用。takepartinactivities参加活动。good短语小结考点三【考点抢测】CA8.Ourforeignteacher_______

us,sowealllikeherverymuch.A.isafraidof

B.isstrictwithC.isgoodto

D.isgoodat9.—Iamnot_______math.Wouldyouliketohelpme withit？—Withpleasure.A.goodatB.goodwithC.goodfor

D.goodto10.Weallknowthateatingmorevegetablesisgood_______

ourhealth.A.to

B.with C.for

D.at

C【满分点拨】短语用法begoodat“擅长；在……（方面）做得好”，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。其同义短语是dowellin。begoodfor“对……有益”，后面接表示人或物的名词或代词。短语用法begoodto“对……好（和善）”，后面接表示人的名词或代词。begoodwith“善于应付……”，后面需接表示人或物的名词或代词。辨析also，too，either与neither(2012昆明28题；2011昆明29题）考点四【考点抢测】11.IeatmeateverydayandI_______eatfruitandvegetables.That’swhyI’mhealthy.A.either

B.neither

C.also

D.aswell12.Daviddoesn’tlikericenoodlesandhissondoesn’t,_______.A.also

B.too

C.either

D.notCCD13.—Idon’tthinktheideawillwork.—Me,_______.A.either B.too

C.alsoD.neither【满分点拨】辨析用法also位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。用于肯定句too（2012昆明28题）位于句末,其前多用逗号隔开。辨析用法either（2011昆明29题）位于句末,其前用逗号隔开。用于否定句neither常见用于Me,neither。辨析dress，wear，puton与bein考点五DC14.AlthoughLucyisonlythreeyearsold，sheis ableto_______herself.A.putB.makeC.wearD.dress15.—Whoisthatgirl_______thepinksweater?—Becky.Sheismynewclassmate.A.toB.ofC.inD.at【考点抢测】16.—_______yourcoat,Alice.Itissocoldoutside.—OK，Iwill.A.Puton

B.HoldonC.Keepon

D.Passon17.Asmiddlestudents,weshould_______uniforms atschool.A.dress B.take

C.wear

D.washAC【满分点拨】词组意义及用法dress“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dressoneself“给自己穿衣服”；be/getdressedin...“穿着……”(状态)。dress“给……穿衣服”，强调动作或状态,宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。dresssb.wearwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态,宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。词组意义及用法putonputon“戴上；穿上”，强调动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词,必须放在put和on之间。其反义词组为takeoff。beinbein“穿着”，强调状态,宾语通常是表示服装或颜色的名词。感官动词的用法考点六【考点抢测】CD18.—Whatabouttheblueskirtontheright?—Ithinkitwill_______niceonyou.A.feelB.tasteC.look

D.sound19.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit

_______verysour.A.feelsB.soundsC.looksD.tastesDB20.—WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_______!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells21.Therunningwatermakesthestones_______

verysmooth.A.soundsB.feels

C.looksD.tastes

常见的感官动词有：smell，taste，feel，sound与look，感官动词后常接形容词作表语。词汇常用搭配smellTheairsmellsfresh.Theflowerssmellsweet.tasteThefoodtastesdelicious/sweet/salty/sour.【满分点拨】词汇常用搭配feelTheclothfeelssmooth/soft/warm.soundHervoicesoundssweet/weak/wonderful.lookThegirllooksyoung/old/beautiful/ugly/shy.辨析getto，arrive与reach（2013省卷22题）考点七【考点抢测】BA22.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iusually_______

homeatabout5o’clockintheafternoon.A.gotto

B.gotC.arrived

D.arrivedin23.WiththehelpofWeChat,theinformationcan _______everycorneroftheworld.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.come【考点抢测】C24.Sportsmenalwaysarrive_______thegym earlytowarmthemselvesupbeforetherace.A.toB.onC.atD.in词组用法getto(2013省卷22题）get不及物动词，如果后接表地点的副词（here,there,home），则省略介词to。arrivearrive不及物动词，arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，如果后接表示地点的副词，则不用介词。reachreach及物动词，后面直接跟地点。【满分点拨】交通方式的常用表达考点八【考点抢测】AD25.HeplannedtoflytoBeijing,butbecauseofthebad weather,hehadtogothere_______train. A.by

B.at C.on

D.for26.Heprefersto_______abicycleratherthan_______

a

crowdedbustoschool. A.drive;ride

B.ride;drive C.drive;take

D.ride;take【考点抢测】B27.—Howdoyougotoschoolonweekdays?—Iusually_______thebustoschool,butI wenttoschool

_______

footthismorning.A.by;on

B.take;onC.take;by

D.take;in ◆by+交通工具。如： bybus/plane(air)/ship/boat/train/subway乘公共汽车/飞机/轮船/船/火车/地铁 ◆on/in+a/an/the/one’s+交通工具。如： inacar坐小汽车 当交通工具为bus时，介词用in与on均可。【满分点拨】 ◆take/drive/ride+a/an/the+交通工具。如： driveacar开车;takeabus坐公共汽车;rideahorse骑马；takeaplane乘飞机 ◆其它表达： walk走路；onfoot步行；byland走旱路；byriver/water走水路afraid的用法考点九【考点抢测】A28.Hewasafraid_______intothehouseandmeet hisfather.（go）29.Don’tbeafraid_______meifyouhaveany problemsfortheproject. A.toaskB.asking

C.askD.askstogoB30.Don’tbeafraidof_______Englishinclass.You areexcellentandyoushouldbelieveinyourself. A.speak

B.speaking C.spoken

D.speaks◆beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事。◆beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事。◆beafraid(that从句)担心……；害怕……。【满分点拨】How词组辨析（2017昆明29题；2011昆明30题）考点十【考点抢测】31.—_______haveyoubeeninthistown?—Fortenyears.A.Howfar

B.HowlongC.Howmuch

D.Howsoon32.—_______doyouvisityourgra