2019-2020学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionBLearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版必修4

Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionBLearningaboutLanguage核心词汇词汇一particularlyadv.特别，尤其

◆教材原句Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.

尤其是孩子们会因为他的表演而放声大笑。◆要点必记particularlygood/important/useful特别好/重要/有用inparticular（=particularly）尤其；特别beparticularabout对……挑剔/讲究题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thelecturewasnot____________（particular）entertaining.（2）［词汇复现］Isthereanything__________

particularthatyouintendtodo?◆单句写作（3）［词汇复现］Wearehopingtoexpandourbusiness，

_____________________（尤其是在欧洲）.（4）Youshouldn’t_____________________（对……这么挑剔）whatyouwear.particularlyinparticularlyinEuropebesoparticularabout词汇二occasionn.时刻，时候；场合，特别的事情◆教材原句Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.一次，他在一家饭馆点了一份鞑靼牛排。◆要点必记onoccasion（=occasionally）有时，偶尔ononeoccasion（=once）有一次onthis/thatoccasion这次/那次；在这种/那种场合onspecialoccasions在特殊场合agreat/happyoccasion伟大的/欢乐的庆典◆学法点拨（1）occasion作先行词·时刻，时候+when引导的定语从句·（仪式、庆典等）重大场合+where引导的定语从句（2）在定语从句中，当position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where引导。◆单句写作（1）__________________（有时），prisonerswereallowedtobevisited.（2）［词汇复现］__________________（有一次）hehadafierceargumentwithhiswife.（3）［2019·江苏卷］ThetraditionalChineseclothes，itseemstome，willmakethe_________（场合）veryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.◆单句语法填空（4）Occasionsarequiterare___________

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（5）［重庆卷］Salesdirectorisaposition___________

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.（6）I’vebeenwritingthisreport___________（occasion）forthelasttwoweeks，butithastobehandedintomorrow.OnoccasionOnoneoccasionoccasionwhenwhereoccasionally单元语法动词-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语要点一动词-ing形式作定语（1）动名词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词for短语，常置于被修饰词前。aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣机awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖（2）现在分词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。◆误区警示

（1）现在分词（短语）的完成式havingdone一般只用来作状语，不作定语。（2）过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别过去分词作定语（done）表示被动动作已完成Thestadiumbuiltlastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.去年建造的体育场是我们市最大的一个。现在分词的被动式作定语（beingdone）表示被动动作正在发生Thestadiumbeing

builtnowwillbe

thebiggestonein

ourcity.现在正在

被建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。动词不定式的被动式作定语（tobedone）表示被动动作将要发生Thestadiumto

bebuiltnextyear

willbethebiggest

oneinourcity.明年将要建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。◆单句语法填空（1）［2017·北京卷］Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，____________（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.（2）Thestadium____________（build）atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.（3）Theflowers____________（smell）sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.（4）Thereisalotofevidence____________（show）thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.（5）Awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson，whohasa____________（hear）disability.（6）There’sanotepinnedtothedoor____________（say）whentheshopwillopenagain.rangingbeingbuiltsmellingshowinghearingsaying◆单句写作（7）Theparkwasfullofpeople，________________________________（他们在阳光下尽情欢乐）.（8）Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople_____________________________（看开幕式）liveonTV.（9）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_________________________（立在一角）.enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshinewatchingtheopeningceremonystandinginonecorner要点二动词-ing形式作表语（1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。（2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类词通常可以看作形容词。（3）区别动名词（短语）作表语表抽象的一般性的动作动词不定式（短语）作表语表一次具体的动作或将要发生的事◆单句语法填空（1）Itwas____________（astonish）thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.（2）Herjobis____________（keep）thelecturehallascleanaspossible.（3）Hiswishis____________（build）uphisownstudio.（4）Whatworriesmemostisher____________（stay）toolateeverynight.（5）Theproblemwhichhemetinthenewschoolisquite____________（puzzle）.（6）Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery____________（inspire）.astonishingkeepingtobuildstayingpuzzlinginspiring要点三动词-ing形式作宾语补足语宾语与宾补是主动关系。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语：（1）位于感官动词后，如see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch（当场发现），find，listento，lookat，notice，observe等。◆误区警示感官动词see，hear，watch，observe等加doing作宾补，表示动作正在进行；加do作宾补，表示动作的全过程。（2）位于使役动词后，如set，keep，have，get，leave等。◆学法点拨

在有些动词（短语），如regard，describe，accept，thinkof，lookon等之后，可由as引出动词-ing形式作宾补。◆单句语法填空（1）［2019·江苏卷］China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries_____________（recognize）itsroleininternationalaffairs.（2）WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning，Isawtwowomen_____________（argue）.（3）Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefeltsomething_____________（move）nearhisfeet.（4）Onthebankoftheriver，wefoundhim_____________（lie）onabench，withhiseyes

_____________（fix）onakiteinthesky.（5）Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboats_____________（pass）by.（6）Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____________（run）smoothly.（7）Theyoungmanwascaught_____________（steal）acar.（8）Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____________（smoke）inthekitchen.（9）WhenIcamein，IsawLinda_____________（whisper）toDanny.recognizingarguingmovinglyingfixedpassingrunningstealing

smokingwhispering基础知识自测Ⅰ单句语法填空1.［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduate____________（return）toteach.2.［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］Wanderamongavarietyofshops____________（sell）giftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.3.［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles（肌肉），avoidhillsandgetgood____________（run）shoes.4.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］Thereportdatashowsthatpleasure____________（read）levelsforyoungerchildren

ages2—8，remainlargelythesame.综合练·提升能力returningsellingrunningreading5.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirs（水库）andmade____________（drink）watersaferforpeople.6.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardand

____________（challenge），orwethinkit’s____________（annoy）andunnecessary.7.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkis____________（learn）howtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.8.［2018·北京卷］AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywife____________（wave）asign.9.［2018·浙江卷］IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaul____________（ride）horses.10.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem____________（turn）brown.drinkingchallengingannoyinglearningwavingriding

turning11.［2012·辽宁卷］Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____________（follow）them.12.［2017·浙江卷］Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclists____________（repair）theirbikeonthesideoftheroad.13.［2015·浙江卷］Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit________________（perform）liveisquiteanother.14.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］Butunlikeherschoolfriends，16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

____________（rest）.followingrepairingbeingperformedresting学科素养提升Ⅱ语法填空A主题：人与自我（生活）体裁：记叙文话题：自编自导的大师

OnceIwasluckyenoughtowatchCharlieChaplin1

（make）oneofhisfamousfilms.Iobservedhim2

（direct）aswellas3

（act）init.Hehadaparticularmethodoffilm4

（make）.Heplannedthestoryandthenperformedand5

（film）eachscenemanytimes.Isawhim6

（make）eachscenealittledifferent.ThenIfoundhim7

（pick）outthesceneshelikedbestand8

（join）themtogethertomakethefilmmore9

（entertain）.Itwasan10

（interest）experienceasitwasclearthathedidnotkeeptoastrictbudget.makingdirectingactingmakingfilmedmakingpickingjoiningentertaininginterestingB主题：人与社会（科学与技术）体裁：说明文话题：抓拍秀［2018·河南八市联考高二第二次学业测评］Hiddencamerashowsarepopularallovertheworld.Butthe1

____________（origin）conceptstartedwaybackinthe1940swithCandidCamera.

CandidCamera2

（create）andproducedbyAllenFunt.Itstartedoutonradioin1947，butendeduponTVin1948.Theideafortheshowwassimple.Hiddencameraswouldfilmordinarypeopleinunusual3

____________（situation）.Whenthejokewasrev