2019届广东省中考英语总复习-第五部分-教材梳理-第3节-七下-Unit-1-Unit-6讲义

第三节七年级(下)Unit1~Unit6考点聚焦【考点1】Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。【解析】either…or…意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，可连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近一致原则”。either作副词，意为“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。either还可作代词，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【演练】()1.Therearegreentreeson______ofthestreet.A.eithersideB.bothsideC.allsidesD.eithersides()2.—Idon’twanttogobackthisevening.—Me,______.A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.eitherAD()3.—Whichwouldyouprefer，coffeeororangejuice?—Either______OK，butIprefercoffee______milkinit.A.are；withB.is；toC.is；withD.are；toC()4.—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoBeijing?—Imaylive______inahotel______inafriend’shome.A.both；andB.either；orC.neither；norD.notonly；butalsoB【考点2】—Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎样上学的？—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。【解析】该句型用以询问交通方式。how意为“如何；怎样”，是疑问副词，可以用来询问方式方法、健康状况等。交通方式的表达可以用以下几种方式：(1)by+交通工具(可数名词单数形式)；(2)go…in/on+限定词+交通工具名称；(3)take/ride＋限定词+交通工具名称；(4)go…onfoot/walkto…【演练】()1.—______doyoupracticeyourlistening?—Bywatchinglotsofmovies.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How()2.—______isyourfathertoday?—Muchbetter.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.WhenDB()3.MyauntwillgettoParis______airplane______themorningofApril.A.by；onB.on；inC.by；inD.take；in()4.—Joe，______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whereAC()5.Atlast,theydecidedto______.A.gohomeonabusB.gohomebyabusC.gohomeonfeetD.bybikegohomeA【考点3】—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？—Ittakesabout15minutes.约15分钟的时间。【解析】该句型用以询问距离。howfar意为“多远”。常用句型有：HowfarisitfromAtoB和HowfarisBfromA(其中A,B代表两个不同的地点)，其答语常用：Ittakes…./It’s…kilometers./It’s…minutes’walk.等。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中，it是形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语。【演练】()1.—Itwill______onlyabout50minutestotraveltoShanghaibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow，howexciting!Ican’twait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.payA()2.—_____isthenearestrestaurantfromourapartment?—About10minutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften()3.IttakesMiketwohours______hishome-workeveryday.A.doingB.doesC.todoD.doAC()4.—Doyouknow______itisfromthelibrarytothebank?—50meters.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.HowoftenC【考点4】Don’teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西。【解析】该句型用以表达建议、命令、请求，为祈使句。祈使句通常用动词原形开头，其否定式通常在句首加Don’t，其答语常用：Sure,Iwon’t./Sorry,Iwon’tagain.等。【演练】()1.—Jack,don’talwayscopywhatothersdo.______yourhead,please.—Thanksfortellingme.A.UsingB.UsedC.UsesD.Use()2.Let’s______forgettotaketheumbrella,orwe’llcatchacoldonsucharainyday.A.don’tB./C.notD.noDC()3.______madatheranymore,afterall,she’syouronlysister.A.NotB.Don’tbeC.Don’tD.No()4.—Pleasedon’tcallmebythatname,I’mnotusedtonicknames.—______A.No,thanks.B.Whynot?C.Yes,Iwill.D.Sorry,Iwon’tnexttime.BD【考点5】Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?你现在想去看电影吗？【解析】该句型用以询问对方意愿。Do/Doessb.wanttodo…?意为“某人想做……吗？”与Do/Doessb.feellikedoing…?或Wouldsb.liketodo…?意思相近。动词want后接不定式作宾语或宾语补足语，即wanttodosth.和wantsb.todosth.。【演练】()1.Iwant______TVwhileSally______tolistentoaCD.A.towatch;wantB.watching;wantsC.watch;wantsD.towatch;wantsD()2.Jason’sparentswanthim______inanItalianspeakingcountry.A.toworkB.workingC.don’ttoworkD.worksA()3.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofgingertea?—______.A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,IlikeC.Yes,pleaseD.Sure,you’rerightC()4.—What______Emilywant______whenshegrowsup?—Ateacher.A.does;tobe