2019届高考英语一轮复习-Module-3-Foreign-Food-Interpersonal-Relationships-Friendship讲义-外研版选修

Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship

第一板块重点单词1.amountn.

数量

v.

合计;达到;(在意义、价值等各方面)等同(1)alargeamountof=largeamountsof许多,大量的asmallamountof=smallamountsof少量inlargeamounts 大量地totheamountof 总数达……(2)amountto 总计;达到;等于【误区点拨】①alarge/smallamountof和large/smallamountsof后面接不可数名词。②“alarge/smallamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语常用单数形式。③“large/smallamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语常用复数形式。【即时训练】完成句子①Todecrease____________________andtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.为了减少垃圾的数量以及保护环境,越来越多的政府正在要求人们回收利用材料。theamountofrubbish②Whenanannualleaveallowance(补助)amounts__onlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.(填空)to2.raise

vt.筹措(金钱);提高;饲养;抚养;提出;举起;引起raiseone’shand/eyes举手/举目raisemoney/funds 筹措资金raiseone’svoice 提高嗓音raisesb.’sspirits 鼓起某人的勇气raisecattle/children 饲养牛/抚养孩子raiseaquestion 提出问题【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义①RaisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

()②Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys.

()抚养举起,抬起语境填词③Whenhe_________________abouthowto__________________________to____________________,he_____________.当他提出关于怎样筹集大量的钱养活那些可怜的孩子这个问题时,他提高了嗓音。raisedthequestionraisealargeamountofmoneyraisethepoorchildrenraisedhisvoice3.regretv.&n.

后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉(1)regrettodosth.对要做的事或要说的话感到抱歉regret(doing/havingdone)sth.后悔(做了)某事regretthat... 很遗憾……(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)withgreat/deepregret 非常遗憾地(much)toone’sregret 令某人(非常)遗憾/后悔的是【即时训练】单句语法填空①Jerrydidnotregret______(give)thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.完成句子②Peoplereviewthepast_______________.人们很遗憾地回顾过去。givingwithgreatregret③I______________himthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise,hesaidtome,“I_____________.Ionly_________________thewrongjob.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是,他对我说“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”regrettedtotellhavenoregretregrethavingtaken【知识拓展】regret后面既可接动词不定式也可接动词-ing形式,但意思不同,有此用法的其他的动词和动词短语:

remember/forgettodo记住/忘记去做,remember/forgetdoing/havingdone记得/忘记曾经做过;

trytodo尽力去做,trydoing试着做;stoptodo停下来去做,stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情;

meantodo打算做,meandoing意味着做某事;

goontodo接下来做另一件事,goondoing继续做原来做的事情;

can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事,can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事等。

4.forgive(forgave;forgiven)v.

原谅,饶恕,宽恕forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做)某事【即时训练】单句语法填空①Suchapersonmay__________(forgive)ifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.②Don’tforget_________(forgive)yourself.

beforgiventoforgive【知识拓展】

forgive可以用于forgivesb.for(doing)sth.,有此用法的其他动词:

blamesb.forsth. 因某事而责备某人

scoldsb.forsth. 因某事而责骂某人

punishsb.forsth. 因某事而惩罚某人

praisesb.forsth. 因某事而表扬某人第二板块常考短语句式1.burstout突然发生,突然……起来;突然激动地说burst

v.(使某物)爆炸;胀破;爆破burstout+v.-ing=burstinto+n.突然……起来burstin突然闯进来【即时训练】①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.(句型转换)→WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,he______________.

burstoutcrying完成句子②Thepolice_______andarrestedthemanwhowastakingdrugs.警察突然闯进来,逮捕了正在吸毒的那个人。burstin2.inreturn作为交换;作为回报inreturnfor...作为对……的报答onone’sreturn 某人一回来inturn 依次;反过来【即时训练】完成句子①________,shereceivedasenseofsatisfactionandfulfillment.作为回报,她得到了满足感和成就感。②Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.译:____________________________________________Inreturn在给予关心和作为回报的被关心中我们得到安慰。3.It_______________impossibletofindmydaughter________________________________.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我的女儿。wouldhavebeenwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句,如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况,句子的谓语动词用would/could/mighthavedone。如果与现在事实相反,句子的谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。(2)除了without外,表示含蓄条件的还有butfor,otherwise,or,but等。【即时训练】完成句子①Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway___________________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.如果海明威没有战争经历的话,他就不会写出著名的小说《永别了,武器》。wouldn’thavewritten②Withoutwanderingminds,we_____________relativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.如果没有幻想,我们就不会有相对论、可口可乐和便利贴。③Butforthesafetybelt______________________.假若没有安全带,我就活不到今天了。wouldn’thaveIwouldn’tbealivetoday【要点拾遗】1.keepintouch保持联系beintouchwith...和……有联系(状态)beoutoftouchwith... 和……失去联系(状态)getintouchwith... 和……取得联系(动作)losetouchwith... 和……失去联系(动作)【误区点拨】keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表示状态,可以与时间段连用;getintouchwith/losetouchwith表示动作,一般不能与时间段连用。【即时训练】完成句子①IfIsucceedinapplyingforit,firstandforemost,I’ll________________thepoorchildrenfrequentlybywritingletters,emailsormeetingfacetoface.如果我申请到这份工作,首先,通过写信、发电子邮件或者面对面和那些贫穷的孩子交流,我会经常和他们保持联系。keepintouchwith②Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyouare____________won’trecognizeyou.如果和你有联系的人不会认出你,不要认为粗鲁待他是正确的。intouchwith③Ihavebeen____________Tom,oneofmyclassmates,formanyyearsbutIhave_____________manyotherclassmates.我和我的一位同学汤姆保持联系很多年了,但是我与许多其他同学失去了联系。intouchwithlosttouchwith2.mentionv.

提到,涉及;说起,谈到

n.

论及,提及mentiondoingsth.提到做某事mentionsth.tosb. 向某人提到某事Don’tmentionit. 不客气。nottomentionwi