2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第一部分-Module-6-Unexplained-Mysteries-of-the-Nature-World讲义-外研版必修

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________adj.平静的2.____________n.表面；水面3.____________vt.袭击；攻击4.____________vt.声称5.____________vt.占地(多大面积)calmsurfaceattackclaimcover二、阅读单词1.hairyadj.________________2.fierceadj.________________3.creaturen.________________4.journaln.________________5.reputationn.________________6.scepticaladj.________________7.generousadj._______________________________毛的；多毛的凶猛的；残暴的动物；生物杂志；学报；期刊名誉；名声怀疑的；不相信的有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的三、拓展单词1.________vi.适应；适合→________adj.适应性强的→__________n．适应2.________adj.绝种的；消亡了的→________n．消失；灭绝3.___________adj.变化莫测的→__________adj.可预测的→________v．预言4.____________adj.吓人的→__________adj.害怕的→________vt.使害怕→________n．害怕5.________vi.存在→________n．存在6.________adj.不可能的→________adj.可能的adaptadaptableadaptationextinctextinctionunpredictablepredictablepredictfrighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightexistexistenceunlikelylikely7.________vi.消失→________vi.出现8.____________n．毁坏→________vt.毁坏；摧毁→__________adj.破坏性的9.________adj.锋利的；尖的→________vt.使变得锋利10.________n．运气；命运；财富→________adj.幸运的→___________adv.幸运地11.________vt.象征；暗示→________n．指示；象征12.________n．身份；特性→________vt.确定；辨别→___________n．辨认；鉴定disappearappeardestructiondestroydestructivesharpsharpenfortunefortunatefortunatelyindicateindicationidentityidentifyidentification[会积累]1.由calm想到的①cooladj.冷静的②quietadj.安静的③stilladj.不动的④silentadj.沉默的2.“害怕，惊恐”同义词一览①frightenedadj.害怕的②scaredadj.感到惊恐的③alarmedadj.恐慌的④terrifiedadj.害怕的，恐惧的3.un－前缀的高频形容词荟萃①uneasy不安的②unfavorable不利的③unlikely不可能的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unaware不知道的⑥unfortunate不幸的⑦unequal不平等的⑧unconscious失去知觉的

⑨unpredictableadj.变化莫测的4.fortune串记①misfortunen.厄运②fortunateadj.幸运的③unfortunateadj.不幸的④fortunatelyadv.幸运地⑤unfortunatelyadv.不幸地[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tohis________，the___________scene__________theother__________childrenintocrying.(frighten)2．There________anoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameinto________．(exist)3．Somenatural________oftheancienttimesarestill__________topeopletoday.(mysterious)4．People________forestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Their__________activitiesarelikelytocausethe___________oftheearth.(destroy)frightfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedexistsexistencemysteriesmysteriousdestroydestructivedestruction5．___________，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalso________forhimtomakehis________here.(fortune)6．Youdon’tneedan________，andallyouneedisproper____________sothattheguardscanidentifyyou.(identify)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1．________________灭绝2．________________对……怀疑3．________________切断；使隔绝4．________________适应Fortunatelyfortunatefortuneidentityidentificationdieoutbescepticalaboutcutoffadaptto5．________________伸出6．________________与……有关7．throwlighton______________________8．closeto________________9．comestraighttothepoint________________10．dueto________________stickoutberelatedto帮助弄清楚；阐明某事接近；靠近谈正题；开门见山由于；因……造成[会积累]1．cut短语小结①cutoff切断；使隔绝②cutdown削减；砍倒③cutin插嘴；超车抢道④cutup切碎；抨击⑤cutacross抄近路通过2．“与……有关”短语荟萃①berelatedto②beconnectedwith③berelevantto④haveconnectionwith⑤havesomethingtodowith[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1．Likethegiantpandas,theantelopesinTibetarealsoindangerof____________．2．Theinformationtheyhadofferedthepolice___________________thecauseoftheboy’smysteriousdisappearance.3．SinceyouhaveknownthereasonwhyIcomehere,Iwill_____________________．4．_______yourdishonesty,ourcooperationwillcometoanend.5．I__________________whathehadsaidbecausehedaren’tlookmeintheeye.6．Moreover,bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetter____________thedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.dyingoutthrewlighton/upon

comestraighttothepointDuetowasscepticalaboutadapttoⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：beunlikelytodosth“做某事是不可能的”。[教材原句]Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelyto

beabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。[句型仿写]They__________________sincetheweatherissobad.他们不可能来，因为天气这么糟糕。areunlikelytocome句型公式2：tohavedone动词不定式的完成式作宾语。[教材原句]Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。[句型仿写]Thesescientistsclaimed____________thecureforcancer.这些科学家宣称他们已经找到了治疗癌症的方法。tohavefound句型公式3：“be＋of＋名词”结构，表示主语的类属或属性。[教材原句]Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。[句型仿写]Ihavejustfoundthattheclassmeetingthatafternoonis___________________．我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。ofgreatimportancetomeⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LakeTianchi，1.________(locate)intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovinceisthe2.________(high)volcaniclakeintheworld.There3.__________(be)reportsofmonstersinitsincethebeginningofthelastcentury.Meng

Fanying，4.________directorofalocaltouristoffice，saidthatthemonsterseemedtobeblackincolour，andjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.locatedhighesthavebeentheXue

Junlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse,thoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthe5.___________(mystery)creature.Asoldiersaidthemonsterwasgreenish－blackandhadaroundheadwith10－centimetrehorns.LiXiaohe，6.________wasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily，claimed7.__________(see)aroundblackcreature8.________(move)quicklythroughthewater.Manypeoplebelieveits9.________(exist)．However，scientistsaresceptical10._____this.mysteriouswhotohaveseenmovingexistenceabout[核

心

词

汇]1．existvi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在(1)existin存在于existon＝liveon靠……生存；靠……生活Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在；生存；生活inexistence现存的；存在的comeintoexistence/being开始存在①Manymaterialscanexistinavarietyofsolidforms.→Manymaterialscan________________avarietyofsolidforms.→Manymaterialscan________________avarietyofsolidforms.许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。②There________(exist)agoodwaytosolvethe________(exist)probleminmaths.有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。

③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto__________(exist)．关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种说法。[名师指津]

exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。lieinconsistinexistsexistingexistence2．adaptv．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写(1)adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptto适应adapt...from...根据……改写/改编……adapt...for...改(编)……为……之用(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本①Ifyoucan____________something，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.(教材原句)如果你能够适应某物，为了使情况更好一些你可以改变。adaptto②Thismachinehasbeenspecially________(adapt)foruseunderwater.这种机器是为水下使用特别改装的。③TheTVplayseriesThe

Legend

of

Zhen

Huan______________thenovelofthesamename.电视剧《甄嬛传》改编自同名小说。adaptedisadaptedfrom3．fortunen．运气；命运；财富(1)tryone’sfortune碰运气bringgoodfortune带来好运seekone’sfortune寻找出路tellsb’sfortune给某人算命makeafortune发财(2)fortunateadj.运气好的；幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地①ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericato__________________．这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。②Thedeal,tobecompletednextweek,willallowCharneyto__________________inthestockmarket.下个星期将要完成的交易，将允许Charney在股票市场挣一大笔钱。③___________(fortune),ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.幸运的是，一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。[名师指津]

fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。seek/trytheirfortunemakeagreatfortuneFortunately4．calmadj.平静的；镇静的

v．使平静；镇定下来

n．平静，宁静(1)be/keep/stay/remaincalm冷静；保持镇静(2)calmoneselfdown使自己镇静下来calmdown平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来

①Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalm________(he)down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。②Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswill____________easilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。himselfcalmyoudown[辨析比较]

calm，silent，quiet，still选用以上单词填空③Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeep________；whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeep________；whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep________；inclass,oneshouldn’tkeep________abouttheteacher’squestions.calmstillquietsilent5．claimvt.&n．声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去(生命)[一词多义]写出下列句中claim的含义①Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature，Xue

Junlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.(教材原句)______________②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimsthewatch,youcankeepit.____________③Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.____________④HurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.______________声称认领索赔夺去(生命)(1)claimtodosth/that...声称/主张做……Itisclaimedthat...有人主张……；据说……claimsthfromsb

向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth

要求……makeaclaimtosth

认领某物；提出要得到某物⑤Thelawyerclaimed____________thedefendantwasnotguilty.那名律师声称被告无罪。⑥It____________(claim)thathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods，butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。thatisclaimed6．dieout灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失dieaway

(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失diedown(风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息dieoff先后死去；一一死去dieof/from...死于……diefor为……而死；渴望①Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenwere____________acoldbeer.在炎热的太阳下工作数小时后，人们真想喝上一杯冰镇啤酒。dyingfor②Whentheapplausehad____________，shebeganherspeech.掌声平息后，她开始演讲。③Thesheeptheoldmanraised________onebyone.老人饲养的绵羊一只只相继死去。dieddowndiedoff7．dueto因为；应支付；归功于[一词多义]写出下列句中dueto的含义①Severaltrafficaccidentshappenedonthehighwayduetotheheavyfoginthemorning.____________②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.____________③Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.____________因为应支付归功于beduetosb应付给某人；归因于某人beduetodosth

预定/预期做某事④Thebuswasdue________(arrive)at5pm,butitarrivedonehourlatedueto__________(hold)upbytheheavyfog.公共汽车预计下午五点钟到达，但由于大雾的阻碍它晚了一个小时。

[名师指津]

当dueto意为“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当dueto意为“即将/预期做……”时后接不定式。toarrivebeingheld[重

点

句

型]Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。本句中的tohaveseen是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动作claim之前。

动词不定式的三种形式：①TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,Jackhasdecided_______(take)

Chinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。②Heisthought____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在他失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。③Theboypretended________________(concentrate)onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.男孩假装正在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。totaketohaveactedtobeconcentrating[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Onhiswayhome,hewas________(攻击)bytwostrangers.2．They________(声称)thenoisefromthenewairportdisturbedtheirlives.3．Thespeedofthecarwas____________(令人恐惧的)andthatwasthecauseofthecaraccident.4．Egypt,asthebirthplaceofancientcivilization,isa___________(神秘的)land.attackedclaimedfrighteningmysterious5．Research________(表明)thatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.6．Whentheweatherisfineandthelakeis________(平静的),wemaygoboatingtogether.7．Tomwatcheduntilthetrain___________(消失)fromview.8．Itseemstobe________(不可能的)nottoreceiveanyjunkemailwhenyoucheckyouremail.indicatescalmdisappearedunlikelyⅡ.单句语法填空1．Theanimalwilldefenditselfwhen________(attack)bymakingastrangenoise.2．Jack,whoclaimed___________(hear)everythingclearly,however,toldalie.3．Beforeyoustart,itseemsthatthetaskisunlikely________________(accomplish)．4．Iwaslateforgettingtothestation.But__________(fortune)forme,thetrainwaslate,too.5．Theearthquakehappenedsuddenlyandcausedmanydeathsandmuch___________(destroy)．attackedtohaveheardtobeaccomplishedfortunatelydestruction6．Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitive________(exist)eversincethen.7．Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmed________．8.Due________thestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased.9．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikely________(be)theonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.10．Therearea