2025年七年级英语寒假学习讲义(人教版2024)专题03 Unit2 No Rules No Order Section A（原卷版）

专题03Unit2NoRules,NoOrderSectionA一．单词预习1.rulen.规则；规章2.ordern.秩序；命令v.点菜；命令3.followv.遵循；跟随4.latefor迟到5.arrivev.到达6.ontime准时7.hallwayn.走廊8.uniformn.校服；制服9.litterv.乱扔n.垃圾10.politeadj.有礼貌的11.treatv.对待；招待；治疗n.款待12.respectn.&v.尊敬13.ifconj.如果14.jacketn.夹克衫；短上衣15.haveto不得不16.everythingpron.每件事；一切17.lendv.借给；借出18.sweetn.糖果adj.甜的19.snackn.点心；小吃20.ofcourse当然21.mobileadj.可移动的22.mobilephone手机23.turnoff关掉（水、电或煤气）24.queuen.队25.jumpthequeue插队26.feedv.喂养；饲养27.leavev.离开；留下28.absentadj.缺席的；不在的29.absentfrom缺席；不在30.quietlyadv.轻声地；安静地31.beltn.安全带；腰带；皮带32.noisen.声音；噪声二．词汇拓展1.follow(动词)遵循、跟随--(形容词)following（下列的）2.polite(形容词)有礼貌的--(反义词)impolite（不礼貌的）3.absent(形容词)缺席的、不在的--(名词)absence（缺席）4.quietly(副词)轻声地、安静地--(形容词)quiet（安静的）5.noise(名词)声音、噪声--(形容词)noisy（吵闹的）6.unhappy(形容词)不快乐的--(反义词)happy（快乐的、幸福的）7.practise(动词)训练、练习--(名词)practice（练习）8.weekday(名词)工作日--(对应词)weekend（周末）SectionA-2a:Anna:Hi,I’mAnna.What’syourname?Tom:Hello!I’mTom.It’smyfirstdayhere.Anna:It’snicetomeetyou,Tom!IseverythingOK?Tom:Well,Ican’tfindmypencilbox/pen.Ithinkit’sinmylocker/athome.Anna:Here,Icanlendyoumypen.Tom:Thanks!Wouldyoulikeasweet?Anna:No,thankyou.Wecan’teatsnacksinclass.Tom:Canweeatfruit/drinkwater?Anna:Yes,ofcourse.Tom:OK,thanks...Oh!I’msorry,Ihavetoanswermyphone.Anna:Oh,butwecan’t/mustn’tbringourmobilephonestoclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandput/keeptheminourlockers.That’sanotherrule.Tom:OK!Thanksfortellingme,Anne.Anna:You’rewelcome,Tom.考点1.Norules,NoOrder.没规矩，没秩序。此处rule为名词，译为“规则、规章、条例”Everyoneshouldfollowthetrafficrules.每个人都应该遵守交通规则。rule还可以作动词，译为“统治、支配”Iamgoingtorulethisland.我将统治这片土地。常见搭配：follow/keeptherule遵守规则Therulesofthegame游戏规则Youmustfollowtheschoolrules.你必须遵守校规。Doyouknowtherulesofthegame?你知道游戏的规则吗？1.我们必须遵守规则。Wemust_keep/followtherules.考点2.order的用法order为名词，译为“秩序”，还可译为“顺序、命令、订单”等意。Thefourseasonsfollowinorder.四个季节依次轮换。Themachineisingoodworkingorder.机器运转良好。order也可以作动词，译为“命令、订购、整理、建立秩序”等意。Orderhimtoactatonce.命令他立刻行动。Let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.咱们从饭店订餐吧。常见搭配：inordertodosth.=sothat从句“为了做某事”Hegetsupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.他早起为了赶上早班车。()1.Lookatthe______,Amy.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?A.orderB.makeC.cookD.meal()2.Iwenttobedearly______wakeupearly.A.inorderB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat考点3.need的用法need动词，译为“需要”。常见搭配：needtodosth.需要做某事（表主动）Needdoingsth.需要做某事（表被动）Sheneedstofinishherworkinonehour.她需要一小时后完成工作。Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水。need亦可作情态动词，此时无人称和数的变化，后面需加动词原形。Sheneedfinishherworkinonehour.她需要一小时后完成工作。此外need还可以作名词同样译为“需要”。常见搭配：inneed困难中的、有需要的、困难中的Let’shelppeopleinneed.让我们帮助困难中的人吧。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。()1.Grandpa_____towatertheflowersnow.It’sgoingtorainsoon.A.isn’tneedingB.needn’tC.doesn’tneedD.needs()2.Look!Yourshirtissodirty.It_______.A.needwashingB.needtowashC.needswashingD.needwash()3.Thereisplentyoftime.You_____beinsuchahurry.A.mustB.needn’tC.canD.mustn’t考点4.arrive的用法用法分析arrive做不及物动词，后加介词at或in,arriveat后常接车站、学校、邮局、机场等较小的地方；arrivein后常接表示国家、城市等较大地点的名词。火车什么时候到站？Whendoesthetrainarriveatthestation？他们明天到达纽约。They'llarriveinNewYorktomorrow.小提示arrivein/at后若接副词here/there/home等，at/in省略。考点拓展arrivelatefor表示“做某事迟到”，相当于belatefor。前者指到的时间晚，后者指状态。Don'tarrivelateforthemeetingnexttime.=Don'tbelateforthemeetingnexttime.下次开会别迟到了。Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.（同义替换）______A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto考点5.wear,puton,dress,in区别：puton强调穿衣服的动作It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyoursweater.外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。wear强调穿衣服的状态Thegirlwearsasweatertoday.这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。dress后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。in后面常常接颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服Thegirlinredismylittlesister.穿红衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。()1.Thewoman____whitelookslikeadoctor.A.withB.inC.wearsD.putson()2.Thethinman______ablackjacket.That’scool.A.withB.inC.wearsD.putson考点4.keep的用法keep在此处为动词，译为“保持”，还可译为“保留；持续、饲养”常见搭配：keep+形容词“保持...”Keepsb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物保持某种状态”Keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”Pleasekeepthedictionarywell.请好好保存这本词典。Pleasekeeptheroomclean.请保持房间干净。Mygrandmotherkeepssomechickeninheryard.我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。Mr.Wangkeepsworkingdayandnight.王先生没日没夜的工作。()1.Pleasekeep_____hard,youmustgetgoodgrades.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.tostudying考点5.tidy的用法tidy形容词，译为“整洁的；井井有条的”，其反义词为untidy(不整洁的；乱的)tidy也可以作动词，译为“整理；清洁”常见搭配：tidy...up整理Heisatidyman.他是一个爱整洁的人。Besuretotidyitupbeforegoingout.确保出去之前整理好它。（注意：宾语为代词时需放在中间）()1.Weshould_____theplacebeforewemovein.A.tidyinB.tidyoutC.tidyawayD.tidyup考点6.polite的用法polite为形容词，译为“有礼貌的”，其反义词为impolite，译为“不礼貌的”。常见搭配：bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌Sheisapoliteperson.她是一个有礼貌的人。Youshouldbepolitetoyourelders.你应该对长辈有礼貌。It’simpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfull.说话时嘴里还塞满食物是不礼貌的。()1.Itis______tolettheoldmansitonyourseatonthebus.A.politeB.impoliteC.importantD.necessary考点7.if的用法if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。if也可以译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。()1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going()2.Iwonderifshe______tomorrow.A.willcomeB.cameC.comeD.coming考点8.putup的用法putupone’shand译为“举手”，其同义词为“raiseone’shand”putup还可译为“张贴、搭建”Weputuptheadvertisementonthewall.我们把广告张贴在墙上。Theyputupatentbythefire.他们在火堆旁搭起帐篷。Put常见搭配：puton穿上Putoff推迟Putout扑灭Sheputonhercoatbeforegoingout.她出门前穿上了外套。Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftherain.由于下雨，会议被推迟了。Thesefirefightersputoutthebigfire.这些消防员扑灭了大火。()1.Theywill______anewhousehere.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putout考点9.own的用法own形容词，译为“属于某人自己的”。常见搭配：one’sown+名词某人自己的...Onone’sown独自地、靠自己Thisismyownroom.这是我自己的房间。Shedecidedtolearntodriveonherown.她决定自学开车。own也可以作动词，译为“拥有”。Heownedanewcar.他拥有一辆新车。()1.Knowledgehasits______power.A.ownB.won’sC.ownerD.ofown2.我亲自动手做的这个风筝。Imadethiskitewith________hands.考点10.haveto和must区别haveto强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事；must强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。IhavetogonowbecauseIhaveanappointment.我必须现在走，因为我有约。Youmuststudyhardtopasstheexam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。()1.We______cleantheclassroomafterschool.A.mustB.havetoC.mustn’tD.don’thaveto()2.Theteachersaidwe______finishourhomeworkontime.A.mustB.havetoC.mustn’tD.don’thaveto考点11.动名词作主语动名词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。Runningisagoodsport.两个或两个以上动词-ing形式做主语时，则谓语动词用复数形式Swimmingandplayingbasketballaremyfavouritesports.()1._______isoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.A.Doeyeexercise B.TodoeyeexerciseC.Doingeyeexercise D.Todoingeyeexercise考点12.“Itis+形容词(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.“(对某人来说)做某事是...””注意：当形容词为人品格的形容词时用of，其它形容词用forIt’skindofyoutohelpme.你帮我太善良了。It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。()1.It’sdifficult_____me______thismathproblem.A.for;tounderstand B.of;tounderstand C.for;understand D.of;understand()2.It’shonest_____you______yourmistake.A.for;toadmit B.of;toadmitC.for;admitD.of;admit考点13.find和lookfor区别find译为“发现、找到”，强调寻找的结果；lookfor译为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。Ilookedformybookeverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.我到处找我的书但是我没有找到。()1.Mikeis______hispen,buthecan’t_____it.A.finding;lookforB.lookingfor;findingC.lookingfor;findD.find;lookingfor考点14.lend与borrow区别lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介词to，表示“借给某人”；borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介词from，表示“从某人那里借”。常见搭配：borrow...fromsb.从某人那借Shelentmeabook.=Shelentabooktome.她借给我一本书。Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借了一本书。()1.--Couldyouplease_____meyournotebook,Grace?--Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.tolend考点15.turn的用法turn...off关闭（常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等）turn...on打开（常指开灯或打开家用电器等）turndown把声音调低、拒绝turnup把声音调高、出现Youmustturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.你应当在你睡觉前关灯。IwanttowatchTV,canIturniton?我想要看电视，我能开吗？Don’tforgettoturndownthevolumewhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。Hehasturneddowntheletter.他拒绝了信。Don'tworry,itwillturnup.别担心，它会出现的。Ican'thearthemusicclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。()1.Thelightsmustbe______beforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnedonB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedoff考点16.wait的用法wait为动词，译为“等待”。常见搭配：waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物Waittodosth.等待做某事Can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Thereissomeonewaitingforyouatthegate.有人在大门口等你。Iwillwaittodomyhomeworkuntilafterdinner.我会等到晚饭后再做作业。Ican'twaittomeether.我迫不及待地想见她。turn为动词，译为“转动”；“变成”；“转向”；也可作名词，译为“转动”；“轮流”。常见搭配：It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Taketurnstochooseaplace.轮流选择一个地方。It’smyturntocleantheroom.轮到我打扫房间。1.It’smyturn_tobe_(be)onduty.()2.I’mnotsureifhewillcomeornot,butI’ll_____forhim.A.waitB.waitoutC.waitonD.waitup考点17.rise,arise与raise区别：rise(动词)“上升”表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。arise(动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。raise(动词)“举起”表示把具体事物举到高处。Thesunrises.太阳升起来了。Hearisestogreether.他起身向她问候。Heraiseshishandtoanswerquestions.他举手回答问题。用rise或raise填空1.Thesun___intheeast.2.Howdidthequarrel(争吵)__?3.Thebosspromisedto__hersalary.考点18.absent的用法absent为形容词，译为“缺席的”，其名词形式为absence。常见搭配：beabsentfrom...缺席...makeoneselfabsent故意缺席Hewasabsentfromworkyesterday.他昨天没来上班。Hemadehimselfabsentfromthemeetingonpurpose.他故意缺席会议。1.LiMinghasbeen__(absence)fromclassthreetimesthisweek.()2.Mr.Wangisabsent_____theimportantmeetingtoday.A.withB.forC.onD.from考点19.noise的用法noise为不可数名词，译为“噪音”；其形容词形式为noisy，译为“吵闹的”。常见搭配：makesomenoise制造噪音noisepollution噪声污染Theywasastrangenoiseinhisears.他听到奇怪的杂音。Theengineisverynoisyathighspeed.这个发动机在高速时噪音很大。【易混辨析】sound,voice与noise区别：sound指自然界中所有的声音voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫noise指让人不舒服的噪音soundofmusic音乐之声Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错。Thegirl’svoiceissweet.这个女孩的声音很甜美。Don’tmakenoise,please.请不要制造噪音。()1.Thereisalotof_____nextdoor.Theymustbehavingaparty.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noisy()2.Thegirlhasasweet_____.Shesingsverywell.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.sounds一.祈使句一、基本用法祈使句用来表示命令、请求、劝告、建议、禁止等，以动词原形开头，否定祈使句以“Don't+动词原形”开头。它的主语是听话人（you），一般不需要说出来，祈使句末尾用感叹号或句号，句子用降调。Openthedoor,please.请把门打开。Don'tforgettotakeyourmedicine,Alice.爱丽丝，不要忘记吃药。祈使句的种类：1.do型。即省略主语you，用动词原形开头，开头或结尾可以用please。Listentomecarefully,please.请仔细听我讲。2.be型。以系动词be开头，其句型为：Be动词+表语（名词、形容词）+其他。Bequiet,boysandgirls！大家安静！3.Let型。Let后面可以跟代词第一、二和第三人称的宾格做宾语，即Letsb.dosth.。Let'sgoandaskourteacher.咱们去问问老师吧。4.省略型。祈使句可采用省略形式，即根据上下文省略动词或动词词组。Thisway,please.请这边走。（句首省略come）二、特殊用法（一）祈使句否定形式1.肯定形式是do型和be型的句子，其否定形式在句首加Don't，句首有please或人名的，在please或人名后加don't。Don'tdoitlikethat！不要那样做！Mary,don'tbelateforclassagain.玛丽，上课不要再迟到了。（容易错用doesn't）2.Let型句子。其否定形式为“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他.”。Letthemnotgooutforawalk.Itisraining.让他们别出去散步了。下雨了。3.警示型。常由“No+名词或动词的-ing形式”构成，表示“禁止”或“规劝”人们不许做某事。Nophotos.不许拍照。Noparking！禁止停车！Noparkinghere.此处不准停车。（二）祈使句的回答1.由于祈使句所表达的动作是还未发生的，因此对它的应答通常要用“一般将来时”。—Pleaseturnoffthelightwhenyougoout.当你出去的时候请关上灯。—OK,Iwill.好的，我会的。Don'tbelateanymore.不要再迟到了。Sorry,Iwon't.对不起，我不会再迟到了。2.以let开头的句式的肯定回答多用“Goodidea.”，否定用“Sorry,...”—Let'schatontheInternet.我们上网聊天吧。—Goodidea.好主意。三、难点突破祈使句与复合句的转换if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构。Ifyoudon'thurry,you'llnotcatchtheearlybus.=Hurryup,oryou'llnotcatchtheearlybus.如果你不快点，就赶不上早班公交车了。Ifyouworkharder,you'llcatchupwithyourclassmates.=Workharder,andyou'llcatchupwithyourclassmates.如果你再努力些，你就会赶上你的同学。一．用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Tom,（not）drawonthewall.—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.2.Mary,let's______（go）homenow.3.—MayItakesomepictureshere？—Sorry,youmustn't.Pleaselookatthesign.Itsays“No,___photos___（photo）”.4.Boysandgirls,_____（be）quiet！Classbegins！5.Lethim______（not）openthedoor.It'stoocold.Ⅱ.单项填空6.Tom,______theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds；it'sgoingtorain！A.takingB.takesC.take7.—Don'tbelateforclassnexttime,JiangTao.—______.A.OK.IwillB.IknowC.Sorry,Iwon'tD.Itdoesn'tmatter8.—______,oryouwon'tdowellinyourlessons.—OK.Iwill.A.Don'tworkhard B.Workhard C.Hardwork9.David,______maketroubleatschool.Acant B.don't C.doesn't10._____throwingthosestones,please.A.Stop B.Stops C.StoppingD.Stopped11.Boysandgirls,______learningandavefun.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept12.—Mom,canIgodancingthisevening？—______yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe'lltalkabout.A.Finish B.Finishing C.Tofinish D.Finished13.—Don'teatjunkfood.It'sbadforyou.—______.A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.Sure.IwillC.TakeiteasyD.Nevermind14.—______runinthehallways,Mike.—Sorry,Ms.Clark.A.Don't B.Please C.No15.—_____dressednow！Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK.Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.TogetD.Gets二．情态动词1.Can表能力：HecanspeakEnglish.“他会说英语。”表许可：Youcanplayforanhour.“你可以玩一个小时。”表请求：Canyouhelpme?“你能帮我吗？”2.May表许可，比can更委婉：MayIhavealook?“我可以看一看吗？”表可能性，意为“也许”：Imaybelate.“我也许迟到了。”3.Must说话人主观意愿，其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止；不准”Youmustfinishworkintwohours.“两个小时后你必须完成工作。”注意：用must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t--MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?“我必须现在完成我的工作吗？”--No,youneedn’t.“不，你不需要。”4.Haveto强调客观的需要，其否定形式don’thaveto表示“不必”表示“不得不；必须”用所给词的适当形式填空(noteat)inclass.Wemust(be)carefulwhenwecrossthestreet.It’simportantforus(learn)Englishcarefully.No(swim)intheriver.(listen)totheteachercarefully.单项选择()1.Jim,______fightwithyourelderbrother.doesn’t B.don’t C.not D.no()2.Theparkisfaraway.We______takethesubwaytothepark.must B.can C.hasto D.haveto()3.--Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary.--______Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,Iknow D.Sorry,Iwon’t()4.--Mustyoudothedishesnow?--No,I_____.ButIwanttodoitnow.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.needn’t()5.Don’tgoout_____schoolnight.at B.on C.in D.by一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.—Don'tltomusicinclass,Mike.

—Sorry,Mr.Lee.Iwon'tdothat.2.Don'tforgettobyourhomeworkheretomorrow.

3.Don'talateforclass.Youmustbeontime.

4.Don'tfwithyourbestfriend.Youcantalkwithhertomorrow.

5.Wemustobeythetrafficrwhenwewalkonthestreet.

二.单项选择6.—Helen,canyouseeuniformonthechair?

—Yes.uniformisblueandwhite.

A.a;The B.an;The C.the;A D.the;An7.—Sam,runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.

—Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't8.Asstudents,wehavetofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschool.

A.ontimeB.intime C.nexttime9.Ithinkdoinggymnastics(体操)isverybecauseitisgoodforus.A.quietB.important C.interesting D.funny10.—Rulesarerules!—That'strue.Wefollowthem.A.can B.will C.may D.must11.—Canyouthevillagetomorrowwithyourcousin?

—Yes,wecangetthereintheafternoon.A.get B.arrivein C.arriveat D.reachto12.Pleasethebooktomewhenyoucomeheretomorrow.

A.bringB.keep C.leaveD.take13.tryinganddoyourbest.A.KeepB.Keeping C.TokeepD.Kept14.—Be,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.

—Allright!Iwill.A.happyB.crazy C.honest D.quiet15.Onschooldays,wemustwearschooluniforms,butonweekendswe.A.must B.mustn't C.haveto D.don'thaveto三.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子16.不要在教室里吃东西。(don't)

17.不要和其他男孩打架。(other)

18.你们不能在走廊里跑来跑去。(can't,around)

19.我们必须穿校服。(haveto)

20.我们不能在教室里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。(can't,but,it)

四.补全对话从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整。A:Hi,Tom!21

B:Notbad.Buttherearelotsofrulesatschool.A:22

B:Wecan'twatchTVorgotothemoviesonschoolnights.Wehavetocleanourclassroomeveryday.A:Really?Doyouhavetowearschooluniforms?B:Yes.23

A:Canyoulistentomusicintheclassroom?B:No,wecan't.Weevencan'tlistentoitinthehallways.24

A:25

B:Sure.Ilikemynewschool.A.Doyoulikeyournewschool?B.Whataresomeoftherules?C.Howisyournewschool?D.AndwehavetowearsportsshoesforP.E.classes.E.Butwecanlistentoitoutside.能力提升一specialspendendnameinterestpickuphappyfindafterquicklyThe“pupilsareexcitedabouttheircominglunch.Willtheygetabigbone(骨头)?Oh,thisisa1school.Somedogsgotothisschoolwhentheirowners(主人)arebusyworking.Thecutedogs"teacher”isAratMontoya,amanfromMexico.Atfirst.hisfatherwantedhimtobecomeabaker(烘焙师)，butArathadno2inbaking.Hetoldhisfather,“Dad,Ilovedogs.”WhenAratgrewup,he3ajobattheDogClubofWestLinn,adogcarecenter.In2016,4thecenterclosed,Arathadanidea.Hestartedhisowndogcarecenterand5itDoggieSchoolBusInc.Everymorning,Aratdrivestheyellow“DoggieSchoolBus"topeople'shomesto6dogs.ThedogsloveAratsomuchthattheyget7everytimetheyseehim.Manyofthemevenrunoutoftheirhomes8andstraightontothebuswhentheyhearthebuscome.Thedogs9mostofthedayatthedogcarecenter,playingandhavingfunwithAratandotherdogs.Theschooldaycomestoa(n)10at2pm.AndAratdrivesthedogsbacktotheirhomes.Aratloveswhathedoes.Hecallshimselfthehappiestmanintheworld.长难句分析原句：（第四段第二句)ThedogsloveAratsomuchthattheygethappyeverytimetheyseehim.译文：那些狗非常喜欢Arat，每次看到他，它们都很开心。分析：本句是一个复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句；在该从句中，everytimetheyseehim是everytime引导的时间状语从句。二Twoartteachers,MartinandWeiss,startedthePepTocHotlineinFebruary2022withtheirstudents.It1onmakingsadpeoplehappy.Peoplemayhearwarm2like“Believeinyourself.”“It'sOKtobedifferent.”“BEYOU.”Gettingthousandsofcallsanhour,it'snow3aroundtheworld.“Wejustwantedtodosomethingforourlittletownatfirst.”Martinsaid.Peopleinthetownwentthrough(经历)ahardlifebecauseofCOVID-19.4thenabigfiremademanypeoplehomeless.Atthebeginning,MartinandWeissjustmadesomeposters5encouraging(鼓励的）words.Thenthekids6thepostersaroundtown.Kidsweregladtodothatandran7.Oneday,Martinaskedkidsfordifferentideas.“Theyweresmartandgavememany8andthePepTocHotlineisoneofthem,"saidMartin.WhatmadethePepTocHotlinesofamous?Darinsaid,"Peopleneedsomethingtomakethemfeelgoodinthese9times.”"Weallneedalight,"acallersaid.Kids,ifyouhaveanidea,justtrytodoitandseewhatwillhappen.Smallactscanmakeabigchange.Youshould10thatyouareabletomaketheworldbetteralthoughyou'rejustkids.1.A.starts B.thinks C.works D.takes2.A.messages B.poems C.information D.songs3.A.small B.popular C.wide D.natural4.A.Yet B.So C.Too D.And5.A.with B.from C.of D.by6.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putaway7.A.happil