山东省济南市历城区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

山东省济南市历城区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Inmy________/speə/time,IliketoreadEnglishbooks.A．safety B．saint C．spare D．secret2．I________/rɪˈɡret/talkingback,notlisteningtoMom.A．ruler B．recall C．regret D．rabbit3．IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis________/tʃɔɪs/myself.A．circle B．clerk C．chance D．choice4．Tohissurprise,histeammatesallnoddedin________/əˈɡriːmənt/.A．accidental B．agreement C．attention D．address5．Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowto________/bɪˈheɪv/atthedinnertable.A．behave B．brand C．besides D．blouse6．—Mary,welcometothetennisclub.—Thankyou.Iloveplaying________tennisbestA．a B．an C．the D．/7．—IsthatblackcarMrs.Wang's?—No.thewhiteoneis________.A．he B．she C．his D．hers8．—Mom,I________sick.Imayhaveafever.—You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A．feel B．look C．taste D．smell9．—Whichfruitdoyouprefer,bananas________apples?—Ipreferapples.A．or B．and C．but D．so10．——Iwillhaveanimportantbasketballcompetitiontomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.——________.A．Goodluck B．Noidea C．Allright D．Thankyou11．—Couldyougivemeafew________onhowtospendthecomingwinterholiday?—OK,letmesee.A．victories B．documentaries C．costumes D．suggestions12．﹣ThewomanovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher．﹣Itbeher．She'shavingameetinginBeijingnow．A．maynot B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't13．—IsDalegoingtoruninthebigraceonSaturday?—Yes,ofcourse.Heruns________ofallthestudents.A．fast B．slow C．thefastest D．theslowest14．—WhendidMr.GreenarriveinLondon?—Hearrivedthere________theeveningofDecember24th.A．on B．in C．at D．to15．—Please________thedoorandallthewindowswhenyougoout.—OK.A．close B．closed C．toclose D．closing16．—MissWang,________canIimprovemylistening?—BylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryday.A．how B．why C．what D．when17．—Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?—Yes.There'saverybigsupermarketonCenterStreet.Youcanbuyalmost________there.A．something B．everything C．everyone D．someone18．—Tony,canyougoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?—I'mnotsure.IfI________myhomework.IwillgoshoppingwithyouonSaturday.A．finished B．finish C．tofinish D．finishing19．—Look!Treesaregreenandflowersareeverywhere.—________beautifulplaceitis!A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Whata20．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere.—You'dbetternot,itmakesme________.A．embarrassing B．uncomfortable C．electronic D．intelligent21．—HowdoyouliketheprogramComedyHappyPerson(欢乐喜剧人)?—________.Wecangetalotofhappinessfromit.A．Prettygood B．Ican'tstandit C．It'sterrible D．It'sboring22．—Wouldyouliketo________aconcertwithustomorrow,Mike?—I'dloveto,but1havetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．reflect B．examine C．attend D．disappear23．—DoesJimmystillworkasadriver?—No.Hehasfortwoyears.A．leftthecompany B．gonetoShanghai C．studiedincollege D．losthisjob24．—Excuseme.Iwanttoknow________.—Sure,it'smypleasure.A．howcanIgettothepark B．whereisthenearestpostofficeC．whendidyouleaveschool D．ifyoucanhelpmecarrythebox二、完型填空Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas25,formywholeworldwasdark.ayoungboyranuptome,outof26.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid27,“Look,whatI'vefound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight.Theflowerwasdryand28.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.29,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis30andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.That's31Ipickedit.Here,it'sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust32it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatI33.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot34,becausehewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasI35himforpickingthebestone.“You'rewelcome,”hesmiledandthenranoffto36.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,37Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen38.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and39everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.25．A．hopeless B．colorful C．simple D．wonderful26．A．mind B．trouble C．work D．breath27．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．strictly28．A．fresh B．dead C．alive D．heavy29．A．So B．Or C．However D．And30．A．nose B．head C．ear D．mouth31．A．how B．when C．why D．where32．A．buy B．receive C．break D．accept33．A．want B．dislike C．admire D．have34．A．cry B．speak C．smile D．see35．A．forgave B．thanked C．paid D．hated36．A．sleep B．study C．play D．dance37．A．atmost B．attimes C．atfirst D．atlast38．A．blind B．useful C．cheerful D．deaf39．A．waste B．forget C．lose D．enjoy三、补全对话单选Jack:Hi,Tina.Wintervacationiscoming._______________Tina:I'mgoingtohelpmyparentsaroundthehouse._____________Jack:I'mgoingtotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Couldyoupleasehelpmetakecareofmydog?Tina:Sure._______________Jack:Youhavetogivehimwaterandfeedhim,washhisbowlandcleanhisbed.Tina:Noproblem.That'seasy.Jack:It'ssokindofyou,Tina.Andremembertotakehimforawalkeveryday.Tina:WhendoIhavetodothat?Jack:_________________Tina:OK,Iwill._______________________________Jack:Thanksalot.Seeyou.40．A．Whatareyougoingtodo? B．WhenareyougoingtotheGreatWal1?C．Whatdidyoudoyesterday? D．Howlongareyougoingaway?41．A．Whataboutyou? B．Howareyou?C．Howoldareyou? D．Whatdoyouthinkofit?42．A．Whocanhelpme? B．Whenareyoucomingback?C．What'syourfavoritefood? D．WhatdoIhavetodo?43．A．Intheevening. B．Inthepark.C．Takethebus. D．Withmyaunt.44．A．Haveaniceparty. B．Havefun.C．Doagoodjob. D．Happybirthday.四、阅读单选Mrs.Whitehasason.HisnameisSam.Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.Soonshegetstothecity,butshedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.Shebeginstolookforit.Atabusstopsheasksanoldman,“Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice,please?”“Wehaveaboutfortypostofficesinourcity,”saystheoldman,“Whichonedoyouwant?”TheoldwomangivesSam'saddresstohimandtheoldmansays,“Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjustthere.”Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.They'reveryhappy.Aweeklatertheoldwomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.Butafterthatshecan'tfindthewayagain.Atthesamebusstopshemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain.“Ohdear!”theoldmancallsout.“Areyoustilllookingforyourson?”45．WheredoesSamwork?A．Inazoo. B．Inapostoffice.C．Atatrainstation. D．Atanoldpeople'shome.46．HowdoesMrs.Whitegettoherson'sworkplacefromthebusstop?A．Onfoot. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus. D．Bytaxi.47．WhatdoesSamgivehismotherbeforeshearrives?A．Aticket. B．Hisaddress. C．Hisphonenumber. D．Hiskey.48．WhyistheoldmansosurprisedtoseeMrs.Whiteagainaweeklater?A．Becauseheknowshernow.B．Becauseheisveryhappytoseeher.C．Becausehethinksshehasn'tfoundhersonyet.D．Becausehethinksshehasalreadybeenbackhomebytrain.49．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Mrs.Whiteknowsthecitywell.B．Mrs.Whitedoesn'tfindhersonatlast.C．Sam'spostofficeisn'tfarfromthebusstop.D．Theoldmanalwayswaitsatthebusstopforsomeonetoaskhimtheway.DoyouknowwhataMOOCis?MOOCisshortforMassiveOpenOnlineCourse.ThousandsofpeoplecantakeaMOOCatthesametime.Youcanbeanywhereintheworldtotakeit.AllyouneedisacomputerandtheInternet.MOOCsbecameverypopularintheautumnof2011,whenprofessorSebastianThrunfromStanfordUniversityopenedhiscourseuptoanystudentanywhereand160,000studentsinmorethan190countriessignedup.Thisnewkindofonlineclassesisshakingupthehighereducationworld.Foryears,manycollegeshaveofferedclassesonline.MOOCsarealwaysusedinsubjectslikecomputerscienceorengineering.However,canMOOCsbeusedinothersubjectslikeartsorphilosophy(哲学)?ScottAndersonteachesphilosophyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.HeseesbothgoodandbadsidesofMOOCs.Scottsays,"Whenstudentstakesomelessons,theyneedn'tbepresenttohearandgetthem."HesaysmoreandmorestudentsinMOOCscanmeanlesscommunicationbetweenthemandteachers.Healsogivestwowaystosolvethisproblem—moreteachersandmoreonlinediscussiongroups.LisaJadwinteachesEnglishandAmericanliteratureandwritingatStJohnFisherCollegeinNewYork.Shesaysonlineeducationhassomeweaknessforhersubjects.Lisasays,“What'slostinonlineeducationisface-to-facecommunication.Buttheteachingofliteratureneedsthat.”Shesayssomestudentscanlearnverywellfromtalks,blogs,anddiscussiongroups.Butshebelievesthatmixedcoursesworkbest.AlthoughMOOCsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld,thetraditionalteachingwaysarenotgoingtoberemovedveryquicklybytheInternetinstruction.50．IfyouwanttotakeaMOOC,youshould________.A．dowellinyourEnglishstud B．gototheclassroomincollegeC．haveacomputerandusetheInternet D．beastudentofcomputerscienceorengineering51．BothScottandLisathink________.A．MOOCsshouldn'tbeusedinphilosophy B．mixedcoursesarenotavailableC．MOOCshavesomeweakness D．there'snoneedtotakeMOOCs52．Theunderlinedword“present”means________inChinese.A．在场的 B．挑剔的 C．听话的 D．移动的53．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whymoreandmoreteacherslikeMOOCs B．howMOOCdevelopsandsomeopinionsonMOOCC．whichcollegehasMOOC D．howstudentstakeMOOCs54．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMOOCs?A．ThenumberofstudentstotakeaMOOCislimited(有限的)B．StudentsindifferentcountriescantakeMOOCs.C．MOOCscan'tbeusedinartsorphilosophy.D．Thetraditionalcourseswillberemovedveryquickly.AtthebeginningofNovember,the35thChineseAntarcticsetoffforthepolarregion.Thistime,oneoftheirmaintasksistobuildChina'sfirstpermanentAntarcticairport,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreported.Therearemorethan20airportsinAntarctic(南极洲),accordingtoGlobalTimes.ButnoneofthembelongtoChina.China'spolarplaneXueying601hastotakeoffandlandatRussianairports.ThenewairportwillhelpChineseaircrafttakeoffandlandintheSouthPole.Thiswillmakeiteasiertotransportscientificequipmentanddoresearch,ZhangXiafromthePolarResearchInstituteofChinatoldGlobalTimes.Inordertobeenvironmentallyfriendly,theairportwillbesmall,saidSunBo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Itismuchsmallerthantheusualairportsinourcities.However,thisdoesn'tmakeiteasytobuildtheairport.Thesiteoftheairportisanicecap28kilometersawayfromZhongshanAntarcticStation,Xinhuanoted.Anicecapisathicklayerofice.Itcoversthelandlikeaquilt.Butthis“quilt”isalwaysmoving.Scientistshavetofindtheslowest-movingpartofthecap.Youcanhardlynoticethemovementoftheiceinthisarea.Thenextproblemisthesnow.Thesnowontheicecapcanbeverythick.Also,itisassoftascotton,whichmakesithardtobuildarunwayforairplanes.Scientistshavetouseasnowblowertogetridofthesnowontopofthecap.Then,theycompact(压缩)therestofthesnowwitharoadroller-likemachine.Thisway,thesnowwillbestrongandhardenoughtobuildarunawayontopofthecap.55．Whatisthemaintaskofthe35thChineseAntarcticexpedition?A．Transportscientificequipment. B．Doresearch.C．Setuparesearchstation. D．Buildanairport.56．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．WhyweneedtoexploreAntarctica. B．WhereChina'spolarplanestakeoffandland.C．WhatthenewairportinAntarcticacando. D．Howothercountriesbuildtheirownairports.57．ThedifficultiesofbuildingapolarairportincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．theweatherchangesveryoften B．thesnowontheicecapisthickC．thesnowontheicecapissoft D．theicecapisalwaysmoving58．Whatdoscientistsuseasnowblowertodo?A．Tomaketheicecapstopmoving. B．Toclearthesnowontheice.C．Tocompactthesnowontheicecap. D．Towashtherunwayforairplanes.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．China'spolarplaneXueying601hastotakeoffandlandatAmericanairports.B．TheairportbuiltinAntarcticisthesamesizeasthenaturalairportsinourcities.C．Tobuildtheairport,scientistshavetofindtheslowest-movingpartofthecap.D．Thesnowontheicecapissothickthatitmakesbuildingarunwaymucheasier.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文ussomethingalwaysWheneverclothesIt'spolitetosay“thankyou”whenothershelpusorsaysomethingkindtous.Forexample,whenMomorDadwashesthe60．,cleanstheroomorcooksdinnerforus,weshouldsay“thankyou”tothem.Atschool,whensomeonelendsusapenorhandsus61．,it'snicetosay“thankyou.”Ifateachersays“welldone”toencourage62．we'resupposedtosay“thankyou”.63．someoneholdsthedooropenforus,weshouldalsosay“thankyou”.Bepoliteand64．remembertosay“thankyou!”六、单词填空comebebuildreadshowHaveyoueverlistenedtothesoundinyourheart?Haveyouevermetanarticlewhichhasthesameideaasyours?TheTVprogram,TheReader,65．popularsinceitcameoutonCCTV-1onFebruary18th,2017.It66．thebeautyofChineselanguageandthepowerofreading.ItisproducedbyDongQing,afamoushostess.TheReaderinvitesmanygueststoreadsomethingthatinfluencesthemmost.Notonlyfamouspeoplebutalsocommonpeoplecanbetheguests.LiuChuanzhi,thefounderofLenovo,67．toTheReaderasacommonfather.Hesaid,“Aslongasyouareanhonestman,youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!”Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoanewfashion.In2018,afewReadingBooths(朗读亭)werebuiltinmanycities.Andwe68．moreReadingBoothsinthefuture.Becauseevenonrainydays,peoplestillwaitinlonglines69．inthebooths.Readingishelpfultousbecauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Whynotstartreadingnow?七、改写句子70．Theyhavealotoffriendsatschool(改为一般疑问句)________they________alotoffriendsatschool?71．“Whenwereyouborn?”theoldmanaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变)Theoldmanaskedme________I________born.72．Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions.(改写句子，句意不变)Teenagersshould________________tomaketheirowndecisions.八、划线部分提问73．You'resupposedtoshakehands.(就句子画线部分提问)________________yousupposedtodo?九、同义句转化74．TheresultofthegamedisappointedMike.(改写句子，句意不变)Theresultofthegame________Mike________.十、完成句子75．我宁愿骑自行车去工作而不是开车去。I________________gotoworkbybikethanbycar.76．教室里总共有45个学生。Thereare45studentsintheclassroom________________.77．他下班后顺便到银行取了些钱。Afterwork,he________________thebankandgotsomemoneyfromit78．尽管我爸爸很忙,他坚持参加了我的毕业典礼。Myfather________attendingmygraduationceremonyinpersonthoughhe________verybusy.79．从故宫到长城，古代中国人民的建筑智慧和勇气向来备受赞誉。FromthePalaceMuseumtothegreatWall,ancientChinesepeoplewere________fortheirbuildingwisdomand________.十一、补全短文7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingresearchedhowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.80．WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversityhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillhisdeath,hecouldn'tmoveorfeedhimselfandhewashelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.thenhegotawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer.81．AlthoughHawkinghadsomanydifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).82．Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking.heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.83．.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromHawking'sunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid.“84．Lifeisnotfair.”A．HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivespeeches.B．Hebegantoquestionthebigbangtheory(理论).C．HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.D．ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.E.Oxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetostudyin1930s.F.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.G.Withithecouldcommunicatewithothers.十二、书信作文85．假设你叫李华，你们学校有许多校规校纪，请结合实际，用英语给你的美国朋友John写一封电子邮件，向他重点介绍以下你校的三条校规校纪，并谈谈你的看法。1.要尊敬老师。2.要穿校服。3.不能使用手机。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。(参考词汇：尊敬respect；穿校服wearuniforms)DearJohn.Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyschoolrules,nowletmetellyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案1．C【详解】句意：在我的业余时间，我喜欢读英语书。考查音标辨析。safety安全的；saint圣人；spare空余的；secret秘密的；空格在形容词性物主代词和名词之间，填形容词；根据语境，此处指“在某人空余的时间”；英语spare的读音为/speə/，意为“空余的”，形容词；故选C。2．C【详解】句意：我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。考查单词的读音。ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；recall/rɪˈkɔːl/；regret/rɪˈɡret/；rabbit/ˈræbɪt/。regret后悔，regretdoingsth.“后悔做某事”，结合所给音标/rɪˈɡret/，故选C。【点睛】3．D【详解】句意：我认为，我应该被允许自己做决定。考查单词的读音。circle/ˈsɜːkl/循环；clerk/klɑːk/职员；chance/tʃɑːns/机会；choice/tʃɔɪs/选择。根据句意及所给单词音标，本题考查choice，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：令他吃惊的是，他的队友都点头同意了。考查单词的读音。accidental/ˌæksɪˈdentl/；agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/；attention/əˈtenʃn/；address/əˈdres/。inagreement“达成一致”，结合所给音标/əˈɡriːmənt/，故选B。【点睛】5．A【详解】句意：我最大的挑战是学习在就餐时怎样举止。考查单词的读音。behave/bɪˈheɪv/；brand/brænd/；besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/；blouse/blaʊz/。howtobehave“怎样举止”，结合所给音标/bɪˈheɪv/，故选A。【点睛】6．D【详解】句意：——玛丽，欢迎来到网球俱乐部。——谢谢。我最喜欢打网球。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据语境可知，此处指“打网球”，表球类前不加任何冠词。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：——那辆黑色小汽车是王太太的吗？——不是。那个白色的是她的。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；she她，主格代词；his他的，形容词性和名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。设空处译为“她的”，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除前面两项。结合Mrs.Wang是女性，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：——妈，我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。——你最好去看医生。考查感官动词辨析。feel感觉，感到；look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“Imayhaveafever.”以及答语“You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.”可推测是感觉不舒服。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种水果，香蕉还是苹果？——喜欢苹果。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据题干“Whichfruitdoyouprefer,bananas…apples?”，结合回答可知是二选一，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——明天我将有一场重要的篮球比赛。我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。考查交际用语。Goodluck祝你好运；Noidea不知道；Allright好；Thankyou谢谢。根据“IhopeIwillwin.”可知，知道对方要参加比赛且希望赢后，一般回答“祝你好运”以表示祝愿。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：——你能给些有关如何度过即将到来的寒假的建议吗？——好的，让我想想。考查名词辨析。victories胜利；documentaries档案；costumes服装；suggestions建议。根据语境及“givemeafew”和“on”可知，本题考查givesb.suggestionsonsth.就某事给某人相关建议，故选D。12．D【详解】句意：﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师。﹣﹣不可能是她，她现在正在北京开会。A可能不；B不允许；C不应该；D不可能。结合语境"﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师．﹣﹣___是她，她现在正在北京开会．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选D．13．C【详解】句意：——戴尔要参加星期六的大赛吗？——是的，当然。他在所有学生中跑得最快。考查副词最高级、副词辨析。fast快地，原级；slow慢地，原级；thefastest最快地，最高级；theslowest最慢地，最高级；根据答语“Yes,ofcourse”要参加大赛，可知此处指“跑得快”，由“ofallthestudents”可知填最高级；故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——格林先生是什么时候到伦敦的？——他是在12月24的傍晚到达的。考查介词辨析。on在……时候，具体到某天；in在……期间；at在……时刻；to朝。根据“December24th”可知，12月24日是具体到某一天，用介词on，故选A。15．A【详解】句意：——出门的时候，请把门和所有的窗户都关上。——好的。考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头。所以空处用动词原形，故选A。16．A【详解】句意：——王老师，我怎样才能提高听力呢？——通过每天听英文歌。考查疑问词辨析。how怎样，问方式；why为什么，问原因；what什么，问事情；when何时，问时间。根据回答“BylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryday.”可知是问提高听力的方法，需用how提问，故选A。17．B【详解】句意：——这附近有超市吗？——是的。在中心大街有一个大超市。你在那里几乎能买到所有东西。考查复合不定代词词义辨析。something某些东西；everything所有东西；everyone每个人；someone某个人。根据averybigsupermarket可知在这家超市几乎能买到所有东西，故选B。【点睛】18．B【详解】句意：——托尼，星期六你能和我一起去购物吗？——我不确定。如果我完成了作业，星期六我将和你一起去购物。考查动词时态辨析。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现；根据题干“IfI…myhomework.IwillgoshoppingwithyouonSaturday.”可知从句动词用原形，故选B。19．D【详解】句意：——看！树是绿的，到处都是花。——多美的地方啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+主谓”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”；beautifulplace是“形容词+单数可数名词”的结构，可知用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故选D。20．B【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要，这让我不舒服。考查形容词辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的；uncomfortable令人不舒服的；electronic电子的；intelligent聪明的；根据语境可知，此处指“抽烟让我感到不舒服”。故选B。21．A【详解】句意：——你觉得《欢乐喜剧人》这个节目怎么样？——很好。我们可以从中得到很多快乐。考查情景交际。Prettygood相当好；Ican’tstandit我不能忍受它；It’sterrible太糟糕了；It’sboring太无聊了。由下文的“Wecangetalotofhappinessfromit.”可知，这个节目很不错。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：——麦克，你愿意明天和我们一起去音乐会吗？——我很乐意，但是我必须准备我的英语考试。考查动词辨析。reflect反应；examine测试；attend参加；disappear消失。根据语境及“aconcert”，此处表达的是参加音乐会，用attend，故选C。23．C【解析】句意：——吉姆仍然在当一个司机吗？——没有，他在大学里学习2年了。根据fortwoyears.可知要用延续性动词，leave/go/lose都是短暂性动词，study是延续性动词，故选C24．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道你是否可以帮我搬一下这个盒子。——当然，这是我的荣幸。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要求从句是陈述句语序，A、B、C均为疑问句语序，故选D。25．A26．D27．B28．B29．C30．A31．C32．D33．A34．D35．B36．C37．D38．A39．D【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了对生活悲观失望的“我”，是怎样看到生活中的希望的。一个盲人小男孩，给“我”拿了一朵枯萎掉的花，他说这朵花很香，很美。这点醒了悲观消极的“我”，又重拾了生活的信心。25．句意：我感觉我的生活毫无希望。hopeless绝望的，没有希望的；colourful丰富多彩的；simple简单的；wonderful精彩的，绝妙的。由后句“formywholeworldwasdark”可知，作者此时的心情是绝望的，故选A。26．句意：一个小男孩上气不接下气地跑到我跟前。mind精神，头脑；trouble麻烦；work工作；breath呼吸。由上文“Ayoungboyranuptome”可知此处表达的意思是：累的上气不接下气，outofbreath意为“上气不接下气”，故选D。27．句意：他低着头站在我面前兴奋地说。sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；strictly严格地。由下句“LookwhatIfound!”可知这个小男孩有了一个新发现，所以表现为很兴奋，故选B。28．句意：花已经干枯死了。fresh新鲜的；dead死的；alive活着的，活泼的；heavy重的。由上句“Theflowerwasdry”可知这朵花已经死了，故选B。29．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上，惊讶地说。So因此，表结果；Or或者，表选择；However然而，表语义转折；And和，表并列。根据“hecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay…hesatnexttomyside”可知作者以为小男孩会走开，然而小男孩却在自己身边坐了下来；前后句是转折关系，故选C。30．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上，惊讶地说。nose鼻子；head头；ear耳朵；eyes眼睛。smell意为“闻起来”，根据下文“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.”可知闻要用鼻子，故选A。31．句意：这就是我为何要摘这支花的原因。how怎样，表方式；when何时，表时间；why为什么，表原因；where在哪儿，表地点。联系上句“Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.”可知，此处小男孩表达摘这支花的原因，that'swhy意为“那就是……的原因”，故选C。32．句意：但是我知道我必须接受它。buy购买；receive收到；break打破；accept接受。由下文“orhemightneverleave”以及“SoIacceptedtheflower”可知是必须接受它。故选D。33．句意：这正是我所想要的。want想要；dislike不喜欢；admire羡慕；have有。由上文的句子“SoIacceptedtheflower”可推知作者想安慰小男孩说正是自己想要的。故选A。34．句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到这个男孩看不见东西。cry哭；speak说；smile笑；see看见。根据下文“hewasblind”可知他看不见东西，故选D。35．句意：我含泪感谢他摘到一枝最漂亮的花。forgave宽恕；thanked感谢；paid付款；hated讨厌。根据下文“You'rewelcome”可以推知作者感谢小男孩。故选B。36．句意：然后跑到一边玩去了。sleep睡觉；study学习；play玩；dance跳舞。联系上句“hesmiled”和下文“Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain（痛苦）”可知小男孩跑去玩了，故选C。37．句意：透过一个盲童的眼睛，我终于看到问题不在世界，而在于我自身。atmost最多；attimes有时；atfirst最初；atlast终于。根据文章一开始mywholeworldwasdark.，联系下文可知，此处作者想要表达自己终于找到的问题的根源。故选D。38．句意：对于过去的这么多年，我算是白活了。因此我决定要看到生活中的美。blind失明的；useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；deaf聋的。根据“Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife”可知，作者认为以前没有看到生活中美好的一面，没有好好生活，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”，故选A。39．句意：我决定去看生活中的美丽，享受我生命中的每一秒。waste浪费；forget忘记；lose丢失；enjoy享受。根据上文“Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife”可知，作者已经转变了对生活的态度，决定去发现生活中的美丽，要享受生活。故选D。【点睛】

40．A41．A42．D43．A44．B【分析】本对话是Jack和Tina谈论寒假将要做什么。Tina将帮助父母做家务，Jack将去长城旅游。40．根据下文“I'mgoingtohelpmyparentsaroundthehouse.（我要帮我父母打理家务。）”可知问句是“你打算做什么？”故选A。41．根据上文“I'mgoingtohelpmyparentsaroundthehouse.（我要帮我父母打理家务。）”和下文“I'mgoingtotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.（我要和我的家人一起去长城。）”可知此句是“你呢？”故选A。42．根据下文“Youhavetogivehimwaterandfeedhim,washhisbowlandcleanhisbed.（你得给他水，喂他饭，洗他的碗，洗他的床。）”可知此句是“我该怎么做？”故选D。43．根据问句“WhendoIhavetodothat?（我什么时候必须这样做？）”可知回答的是时间；故选A。44．Jack将去长城旅游，可知Tina要祝他玩得高兴。故选B。45．B46．A47．B48．C49．C【分析】本文讲述怀特太太去她儿子工作的地方玩，她在公交车站问路，一位老人告诉她如何去她儿子工作的邮局。她找到了她的儿子。一周后，她去动物园玩，又找不到路。她又碰见了原来指路的那位老人，这位老人非常惊讶，以为她还没有找到她的儿子。45．细节理解题。根据“Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn.”可知，萨姆在一家邮局工作，故选B。46．细节理解题。根据““Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjustthere.””可知，怀特太太步行从公交车站去她儿子的工作地方，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“TheoldwomangivesSam'saddresstohimandtheoldmansays,”可知，萨姆在他母亲到来之前把地址给了她，故选B。48．推理判断题。根据““Ohdear!”theoldmancallsout.“Areyoustilllookingforyourson?””可知，这位老人看见了怀特太太，认为她还没有找到她的儿子，故选C。49．推理判断题。根据““Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjustthere.””可知，从公交车站步行就能到达萨姆的邮局，因此推断他工作的邮局离公交车站不远，故选C。【点睛】50．C51．C52．A53．B54．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MOOC的发展及一些人的观点。50．细节理解题。根据“AllyouneedisacomputerandtheInternet.”可知，你只需要电脑和网络就可以，故选C。51．细节理解题。根据“moreandmorestudentsinMOOCscanmeanlesscommunicationbetweenthemandteachers.”和“Shesaysonlineeducationhassomeweaknessforhersubjects.”可知，MOOC的课程会让学生和老师的交流变少，网上教育会有一些缺点，故选C。52．词句猜测题。根据后文“moreteachersandmoreonlinediscussiongroups.”可知，MOOC是网上上课，不需要人在场，故选A。53．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是MOOC及它的发展，接着又举例两个人对MOOC的看法，故选B。54．判断正误题。根据第一段“Youcanbeanywhereintheworldtotakeit.”可知世界各地的人都可以在MOOC学习，B正确；根据第一段可知，文章并没有说明MOOC的学生数量有限制，A错；根据“HeseesbothgoodandbadsidesofMOOCs.”可知，哲学不是不能在MOOC进行，C错；根据“thetraditionalteachingwaysarenotgoingtoberemovedveryquicklybytheInternetinstruction.”可知，传统课程不会马上移除，D错，故选B。55．D56．C57．A58．B59．C【分析】本文讲述了中国第三十五次南极考察队的主要任务是在南极建立飞机场。建立新机场有很多好处,但是在南极建立飞机场有很多困难。55．细节理解题。根据“Thistime,oneoftheirmaintasksistobuildChina'sfirstpermanent(永久的)Antarcticairport,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreported.”可知，中国第三十五次南极考察队的主要任务是在南极建立飞机场，故选D.56．主旨大意题。根据“ThenewairportwillhelpChineseaircrafttakeoffandlandintheSouthPole.”可知新机场将帮助中国飞机在南极起降。第三段主要介绍了新机场的用途，故选C。57．推理判断题。根据“Butthis“quilt”isalwaysmoving”可知，冰盖总是移动，因此D项包括在内。根据“Thesnowontheicecapcanbeverythick.Also,itisassoftascotton,whichmakesithardtobuildarunwayforairplanes.”可知，冰盖上的雪可能很厚，非常柔软，这使得它很难为飞机建造跑道。因此BC两项包括在内。因此文中没有提到那里的天气变化非常频繁，故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavetouseasnowblower(吹雪机)togetridofthesnowontopofthecap.”可知，科学家们使用吹雪机，除去雪盖顶部的雪。故选B。59．判断正误题。根据“China'spolarplaneXueying601hastotakeoffandl