专练08：期末必考题精准练-阅读回答问题

2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末必考题精准练(牛津译林版)专练08阅读回答问题（含解析）阅读回答问题01阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,用英语回答问题,每个问题的答案不超过10个词。Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸发)intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles(圆圈)anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainare.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000peopleinPhilippines.Morepeoplewereinjured(受伤)andsomeothersweremissing.Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits?·Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.·Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!·ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.·Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightaway.1．Whendoesatyphoonmosthappen?_______________________________________________________________2．Whichpartofatyphoonarethestrongestwindsandhardestrainin?_______________________________________________________________3．WhatdoesHaiyanreferto(指代)inthispassage?_______________________________________________________________4．Whyshouldwebringallofourthingsinsidewhenatyphoonhits?_______________________________________________________________5．Whenatyphoonhits,howcanweprotectourselvesifwehappentobeoutside?_______________________________________________________________阅读回答问题02阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题。注：每题答案不超过8个单词

Itwasabeautifulmorning.Minathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasranby.Minalookedatthemandthought,“Howbeautifullyzebrasjump?Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmywalk—itissostrange!”Thenshesawanelephantbythelake.“Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandspraysiteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.IfIhadalongnose,Iwouldbecomehappylikeher.”JustthenaparrotcameandsatonMina’shead.“Whyareyousounhappy?”Minastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamsostrange.”“Whydoyouthinkso,youhaveyourowngoodpoints,don’tyou?”saidtheparrot.Atthatmoment,alioncameandsaid,“Mina,Ineedyourhelp?Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”“Ofcourse!”Minastretchedherlongneckupandgentlybroughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyouenjoyhelpingsomeone,Mina?”askedtheparrot.“Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck.”6．Howmanykindsofanimalarethereinthispassage?___________________________________________________________7．WhatdidMinathinkofherselfinthebeginning?___________________________________________________________8．WhatdidthelionaskMinatodo?___________________________________________________________9．HowdidMinafeelattheendofthestory?___________________________________________________________10．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?___________________________________________________________阅读回答问题03（2022·江苏盐城·八年级期末）阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theytriedtosteal（偷）herhandbagwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedge（边缘）ofaforestwithherchildren.Aftergettingthehandbag,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,theysatdownandweregoingthroughthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themenwassoafraidthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.“Thebagneedsmending,”saidMrs.Sterlinglater,“buttheydidnotstealanything.”11．HowmanymentriedtostealMrs.Sterling’shandbag?_____________________________________________________12．Whowasshehavingapicnicwith?_____________________________________________________13．Wheredidtheyrun?_____________________________________________________14．Whatdidthemensteal（偷）?_____________________________________________________15．WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.AnneSterling?_____________________________________________________阅读回答问题04（2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题。Timepassed.TherewasplentyoffoodandnoworkintheSouthland,andWhiteFanglivedfatandhappy.ExceptforCollie,allthingswentwellforhim.Helearnedhowtolaugh,andhowtoplayatfightingwithhismasterwithoutreallybitinghim.WhenScott,hismasterrodehishorse,WhiteFangwentwithhim.Henevergottired,becauseheranlikeawolf.Once,whentheywereoutriding,arabbitfrightenedthehorse,andhismasterfellandbrokehisleg.“Home!Gohome!”saidhismaster,whenheunderstoodhewashurt.WhiteFangdidn’twanttoleavehim.“Goonhomeandtellthemwhathappenedtome.”Scottsaid.WhiteFangknewthemeaningof“home”,thoughnottherestofthemessage.Buthewentbackhome.HerantoScott’swifeandpulledherdress,butittoreandshewasafraidandangry.HestoodbeforeScott’sfathergrowlinguntilhetoldWhiteFangtoliedown.Helookedatalltheirfaces.“Ithinkhe’stryingtospeak,”saidScott’sdaughter,Beth.Andatthatmomenthestartedtobark—somethinghehadneverdonebefore.“Something’shappenedtoScott,”saidhiswife.Theywereallontheirfeetnow,andWhiteFangranoutofthehouse.Helookedbackatthemusinghiseyestosay:“Followme.”Afterthis,everyonelikedhimevenmore.—TakenfromWhiteFang根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。16．WheredidWhiteFangliveaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________17．WhathappenedtoScottwhenhewasoutridingwithWhiteFang?__________________________________________________________18．WhodidWhiteFangruntoforhelpatfirst?__________________________________________________________19．WhatdidWhiteFangdoafterBethunderstoodhim?__________________________________________________________20．WhydideveryonelikeWhiteFangevenmore?__________________________________________________________阅读回答问题05（2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)InChina,manypublicschoolsfinishclassesafewhoursbeforetheendofparents’workday.Soparentscan’tworkfulldaysorneedotherstohelppickup(接)theirchildren.Tohelpoutworkingparents,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)wantsprimaryandmiddleschoolstocloselatetomaketimeforworkingparents.Beforeparentspickuptheirchildren,thereshouldbeafter-schoolactivitiesinschools.Teacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbiesingroupstoo.Butstudentscan’thavelessonsafterschool.InNanjing,therearefreeafter-schoolactivitiesinallprimaryschoolsfrom2017.In2021theschoolschangethetimefrom5:30p.m.to6:00p.m.sothatparentscanpickuptheirkids.About230,000childreninprimaryschoolsdosuchactivities.Theyarehalfofallprimaryschoolstudentsinthecity.Fromthisspring,Shanghaipublicschoolsalsochangetheirschoolhoursfromendingat3p.m.to4:30p.m.Teachersworkformorehourstolookaftertheirstudentsafterschool.“Teacherstaketurnstodotheactivities,”a5th-gradeteacherinShanghaisays,“andusuallyIlookafterthestudentseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.”21．WhydoestheMinistryofEducationwantschooltocloselate?___________________________________________________________22．CanstudentshaveChineseandEnglishlessonsafterschool?___________________________________________________________23．What’sthetotalnumberoftheprimaryschoolstudentsinNanjingin2021?___________________________________________________________24．Howlongdoafter-schoolactivitieslast(持续)inShanghaipublicschools?___________________________________________________________25．Howoftendoesthe5th-gradeteacherdoafter-schoolactivities?_____________________________________________________________阅读回答问题06（2022·江苏盐城·八年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）LastTuesdaymorning,itwasverywindywhenIwokeup.AssoonasIsetofffortheairport,itbegantorainhard.Whataspecialwaytostartaholiday!WhileIwasdrivingtotheairport,thestormgotworse.Suddenly,ahugeflashoflightninghitatree.Itcamestraightdownjustmetresinfrontofmycar.Thefallentreecompletelyblocked(堵塞)theroad,soIwasstuck.Itriedtocallforhelponmymobile,butthelinewasdead.IwassurethatI’dmissmyplane,soIturnedontheradioandtriedtogetusedtotheidea.Soontherewasaloudknockatthewindow.Tomysurprise,itwasayoungmaninleatherclothes.“Needaride,sir?”Heasked.MyplanewasleavinginanhoursoIdidn’tthinktwice.Itookmybags,climbedcarefullyontothemotorcycleandshouted.“Totheairportplease!”ItwasmyfirsttimeonamotorcyclesoIwasbadlynervous.TheyoungmandrovesofastthatIkeptmyeyesclosedalltheway.Suddenly,themotorcyclecametoastop.“Hereweare,sir!”hesaid.Ilookedatmywatchandtherewereonlytenminutesleft.Iwasjustintimeformyflight.Theyoungmanwishedmeanicetrip,thenquicklydroveaway.26．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterwokeuplastTuesdaymorning?_______________________________________________________27．Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterthefallentreeblockedtheroad?_______________________________________________________28．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasridingonthemotorcycle?_______________________________________________________29．Howlongdidittaketheyoungmandrivethewritertotheairport?_______________________________________________________30．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?_______________________________________________________阅读回答问题07（2022·江苏江苏·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。ThefollowingisalettertoanewspaperandthereplyfromRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor(辅导员).DearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relations(关系)betweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunication(交流)theyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue(争吵),it’slikeabig,blackcloudoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhathewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal(正常的)foragirllikeme?WhatcanIdo?SadandThirteen………………………DearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHunt31．HowdoesSadandThirteenfeelathome?_____________________________________32．WhatproblemdoesSadandThirteenhaveathome?_____________________________________33．DoyouagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________专练08阅读回答问题参考答案一、阅读回答问题011．InJuly,AugustandSeptember./Insummer.

Thewallofcloudsaroundtheeye./Thepartaroundtheeye.

Thenameofatyphoon./ThetyphooninNovember2013.

Becausestrongwindscouldblowawayyourthings./Itistoostrong.

5．Stayawayfromadvertisingboards./Stayawayfromwindows./Findasafeplacetohide./Crawlforward./Holdtosomethingfixedandwalk.【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。1．根据第一段“MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember”可知，台风大多数发生在七月、八月和九月。可知大多数发生在夏天。故填InJuly,AugustandSeptember./Insummer.2．根据第四段“Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainare”可知，眼周围的部分，或眼周围的云墙，这里的风最强，雨最大。故填Thewallofcloudsaroundtheeye./Thepartaroundtheeye.3．根据第五段“InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000peopleinPhilippines”可知“Haiyan”是台风的名字，是2013年11月份的台风的名字。故填Thenameofatyphoon./ThetyphooninNovember2013.4．根据“Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes”可知，试着把自己所有的东西都放在室内，因为台风很强，强风会吹跑你的东西，甚至会把你的自行车吹跑。故填Becausestrongwindscouldblowawayyourthings./Itistoostrong.5．当台风发生，人们碰巧在室外的时候，为了保护自己，可以选择远离广告牌，因为强风可能会吹倒广告牌；远离窗户；找一个安全的地方躲藏；向前爬行；抓住一个固定的东西后再走路。故填Stayawayfromadvertisingboards./Stayawayfromwindows./Findasafeplacetohide./Crawlforward./Holdtosomethingfixedandwalk.二、阅读回答问题026．Five/5/Therearefive/5(kindsof)animals.

7．Strange/Minathoughtofherselfstrange/Minathoughtshelookedstrange.

8．Bringdowntheyounglionfromthetree/Bringtheyoungliondownfromthetree.

9．(Shewas)Nice/Happy/Shereallyfeelsnice.

10．Everyonehashisowngoodpoints.【分析】文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点。6．文中提到了giraffe、zebras、elephant、parrot和lion五种动物。故填Five/5/Therearefive/5(kindsof)animals.7．根据“Lookatmywalk—itissostrange!”可知Mina觉得自己很奇怪。故填Strange/Minathoughtofherselfstrange/Minathoughtshelookedstrange.8．根据“Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”可知狮子请Mina帮吗把幼崽从树上弄下来。故填Bringdowntheyounglionfromthetree/Bringtheyoungliondownfromthetree.9．根据“Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck.”可知Mina最终觉得很好。故填(Shewas)Nice/Happy/Shereallyfeelsnice.10．文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点。故填Everyonehashisowngoodpoints.三、阅读回答问题0311．Two./Twomen.

12．Herchildren./Withherchildren.

13．Throughthetrees./Tothetrees.

14．Nothing./Theydidnotstealanything.

15．Brave.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述斯特林太太和孩子在森林的边缘野餐的时候，碰到两个男人偷了她的手提包。这两人跑步穿过森林，斯特林太太追赶他们，并赶上他们。最后这两人扔下包跑了。包需要修理但是里面的东西没有丢失。11．根据“whensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theytriedtostealherhandbag”可知有两个男人试着偷斯特林太太的手提包。故填Two./Twomen.12．根据“shewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildren”可知，斯特林太太和她的孩子们在森林的边缘野餐。故填Herchildren./Withherchildren.13．根据“Aftergettingthehandbag,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees”可知，两人跑步穿过森林。故填Throughthetrees./Tothetrees.14．根据“theydidnotstealanything”可知，两个人什么都没有偷。故填Nothing./Theydidnotstealanything.15．根据“Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen”及“Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,theysatdownandweregoingthroughthebag,sosheranstraightatthem”可知，斯特林太太遇到小偷时很勇敢的追了上去，及时地挽救了自己的损失，所以斯特林太太是一个很勇敢的人。故填Brave.四、阅读回答问题0416．IntheSouthland.

17．Hefellandbrokehisleg.

18．Scott’swife.

19．Hestartedtobark.

20．BecausehesavedScott./Becausehewasclever/brave...【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，内容节选自《白芳传奇》，介绍作品中的“灵犬”白芳。16．根据“TherewasplentyoffoodandnoworkintheSouthland,andWhiteFanglivedfatandhappy”可知，南方有充足的食物，没有工作，白芳生活得又胖又快乐。所以白芳生活在南部地区，故填IntheSouthland.17．根据“Once,whentheywereoutriding,arabbitfrightenedthehorse,andhismasterfellandbrokehisleg.”可知，有一次，他们外出骑马时，一只兔子吓了马，马的主人摔了一跤，摔断了腿。故填Hefellandbrokehisleg.18．根据“Buthewentbackhome.HerantoScott’swifeandpulledherdress”可知，白芳先去找了Scott的妻子。故填Scott’swife.19．根据“Andatthatmomenthestartedtobark—somethinghehadneverdonebefore.”可知，在Beth理解白芳之后，他开始叫。故填Hestartedtobark.20．白芳救了主人，他非常聪明和勇敢，故填BecausehesavedScott./Becausehewasclever/brave...五、阅读回答问题0521．Tomaketimeforworkingparents.

22．No,theycan’t.

23．About460000primaryschoolstudents.

24．Oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalf.

25．Twiceaweek.【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。21．根据文中“theMinistryofEducationwantsprimaryandmiddleschoolstocloselatetomaketimeforworkingparents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填Tomaketimeforworkingparents.22．根据文中“Studentscanenjoytheirhobbiesingroupstoo.Butstudentscan’thavelessonsafterschool.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能