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PAGEPAGE22专题02重点短语和句子专练1.我从车里出来,穿过一扇门沿着一条小路走。(getoutof)_______________________________________________________________________________2.我仔细地观察,但是仍然太黑,什么也看不见。(too…to)_______________________________________________________________________________3.如果你把世界上最高的三座楼房放在山谷的底部,它们仍然到不了顶部。(atthebottomof)_______________________________________________________________________________4.我站在峡谷的边缘,它是自然界中的奇迹之一。(ontheedgeof)_______________________________________________________________________________5.我期盼你的答复._______________________________________________________________________________6.我已经学了近十年英语了。(nearly)_______________________________________________________________________________7.这个作家到目前为止已经编写了二十几本小说。(makeup)_______________________________________________________________________________8.你能向我解释一下为什么这么多的邮件没有回复吗?_______________________________________________________________________________9.以我之见,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。_______________________________________________________________________________10.在我看来,长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇观之一。_______________________________________________________________________________11.昨晚文斯(Vince)正要入睡,这时突然听到了可怕的声音。(beabouttodosth.when...)_______________________________________________________________________________12.直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就,才有大学注意到他。_______________________________________________________________________________13.当你犹豫不决时,穿红色衣服会使你更加容易采取行动。_______________________________________________________________________________14.当她难于做决定的时候,穿戴红色对她是有帮助的。(beofhelp)_______________________________________________________________________________15.谭盾小的时候就显露了对音乐的兴趣。____________________16.要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。_______________________________________________________________________________17.用不了多久他们就能互相了解。____________________________________________________________________________________18.直到结尾,你才能找到答案。(findout)___________________________________________________________________19.我长大后要么成为一名电脑工程师,要么成为一位总经理。_____________________________________________________________________20.他们不在这儿已经三年了。_______________________________________________________________________________21.他一改变主意就请告知我。_______________________________________________________________________22.无论将来会发生什么,我们都不会放弃斗争。_______________________________________________________________________________23.当我上了高中,我要加入学校游泳队。_______________________________________________________________________________24.正当他要放弃的时候,他在街上看到了一个穷人。_______________________________________________________________________________25.今天的报纸里没什么有趣的新闻。_______________________________________________________________________________26.为了不落后,他更严格要求自己。_______________________________________________________________________________27.许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。(makeadifference)_________________________________________________________.28.这是一本多么有用的字典啊!____________________________________!29.他曾经去过国外几次?_______________________________________________________________________________30.战争中他因为严重受伤而死亡。(dieof)_______________________________________________________________________________31.他一个人去一个陌生的地方真是勇敢。_______________________________________________________________________________32.那位会计在40多岁的时候死于癌症。_____________________________________________33.你认为什么是历史上最伟大的发明?_______________________________________________________________________________34.医生别无选择只能尽快给他动手术。_______________________________________________________35.Millie宁愿熬夜,也不愿放弃这场音乐会。__________________________________________________________________________________36.直到战争爆发,他才离开他的家乡。_______________________________________________________________________________37.除非你独立完成作业,否则就是浪费时间。_______________________________________________________________________________38.她舞跳得如此地好,以至于所有人都愿意为她投票。_______________________________________________________________________________39.尽管他学英语语法时遇到了困难,但是他没有放弃。_____________________________________________________________________40.David足够努力,才能在班里领先。_________________________________________________________________41.尽管SpudWebb比其他孩子矮得多,但是他还参加校队的选拔。_______________________________________________________________________________42.请发短信到此号码参加投票。(textmessage)_____________________________________________________________________43.虽然这次他们没有察觉到我们的进步,但是我们是不会泄气的。_______________________________________________________________________________44.尽管他很累,他宁愿继续工作也不愿停下来休息。________________________________________________45.他的实验一定能成功。(succeedindoing)_____________________________________________________46.令我们惊讶的是,他毫不费劲地就做出了那道化学题。_______________________________________________________________________________47.我的字典不见了,不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。____________________________________________________________________48.当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃。_______________________________________________________________________________49.尽管他在化学上几乎没取得进步,但他没有灰心。_____________________________________.50.你那样做一定失败。_________________________________________________________51.如果想成为学习优秀者,仅仅努力是不够的(enough)。_________________________________________________________52.如果你对某事感兴趣,你就容易长时间关注它(payattentionto)。_________________________________________________________53.如果你能成功地想出好主意来解决这个问题,你就会处于领先地位。______________________________________________________________________54.如果老板改变了主意,请给我发一条短信。_______________________________________________________________________________55.如果你更加努力学习英语的话,你会取得更大的进步。_______________________________________________________________________________56.如果你晚上早些睡,白天上课就不会感到疲惫。(if)_________________________________________________________57.人们认为它是今年中国最精彩的电影之一。

(Itisthoughttobe...)____________________________________________58.小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。________________________________________________________59.Tom什么也没说,是因为他不想惹麻烦。

(getintotrouble)____________________________________________60.我很惊讶在这儿看见她。

(besurprisedtodosth.)____________________________________________61.他一见我就逃跑了。

(runaway)____________________________________________62.这种酒是用小麦制成的。____________________________________________________________.63.任何人不得饮酒后开车。_____________________________________________________.64.夏天不允许孩子们独自下河游泳。________________65.你们什么时候创办的这家公司?(setup)____________________________________________66.这些天他在患重感冒。(sufferfrom)____________________________________________67.你不能阻止他们练习滑冰。(stopsb.fromdoingsth.)____________________________________________68.我们所有人都为他的成功感到自豪。(takepridein)____________________________________________69.你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗?____________________________________________________70.这些孩子被分成了两组。________________________________71.前天在会议上讨论了安全话题。____________________________________________________________72.许多著名的亚洲流行歌星将出席在本周六举行的颁奖仪式。_____________________________________________________________.73.不要不耐烦。最受欢迎的歌曲奖将在下周宣布._____________________________________________________________74.由于恶劣的天气比赛将被推迟到下周五举行。(till)____________________________________________75.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很有必要。____________________________________________________________76.一到那里,就会把你们分成四个组。_________________________________________________________________77.如果人们不把废弃物分类,他们将会受到惩罚。____________________________________________________________78.随着技术的发展,我们能制造更加先进的机器人。(development)____________________________________________________________________79.短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。(artform)______________________________________________________________________80.请把字典借我用好么?_________________________________________________________________________81.她戴着最新款式的帽子。(latest)_________________________________________________________________82.那本日记也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。____________________________________________________________83.令我惊讶的是,一开始,因为他的身高他是被拒绝的。____________________________________________________________84.根据这项调查,11/12的青少年痴迷于电脑游戏。____________________________________________________________85.人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。(keepintouchwith)________________________________________86.按照我的观点,这桌子太占地方。(takeup)____________________________________________________________87.大部分年轻人仰慕体育明星和歌星。(lookupto)___________________________________________88.只要明天不下雨,我们就去参观长城。________________________________________________________________________89.扬州是一座如此美丽的城市,我已爱上了她。__________________________________90.和旧房子比,你的新房子怎样?(comparewith)_______________________________________________________________________91.你可以把剩余的食物吃光。(eatup)________________________________________________________________92.——你最近收到你父母的来信了吗?——是的。昨天收到一封。__________________________________________________________________93.她的丈夫过去很健康,现在偶尔看上去不健康。__________________________________________________________________94.污染将会越来越少。_____________________________________________________________________________95.尽管现在污染很严重,但是我不认为是没有希望的。______________________________96.越来越多的人意识到我们必须尽力减少各种污染。__________________________________________________________________97.这条河被工厂污染了。____________________________________________________________98.为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。____________________________________________________________99.坦诚地说,中国在许多国际事务(affair)中起着越来越重要的作用。(playarole)______________________________________________________________________100.许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。(besurprised)____________________________________________________________

参考答案1.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongapath.【详解】根据汉语句意“我从车里出来,穿过一扇门沿着一条小路走。”可知本句时态用一般过去时。主语是“我”I;“从车里出来”getoutofthecar;“穿过”gothrough;“一扇门”agate;“沿着”walkalong;“一条小路”apath;故答案为Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongapath.2.Ilookcarefullyoverthem,butitwasstilltoodarktoseeanything.【详解】根据汉语句意“我仔细地观察,但是仍然太黑,什么也看不见。”too…to…“太…而不能…”:too+adj./adv.+todosth.;主语是“我”I;“仔细看”lookcarefullyover;“但是”but;“黑暗的”dark,“太黑什么也看不见”toodarktoseeanything;“仍然”still;故答案为Ilookcarefullyoverthem,butitwasstilltoodarktoseeanything.3.Ifyouputthethreetallestbuildingsintheworldatthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwon’treachthetop.【详解】根据汉语句意“如果你把世界上最高的三座楼房放在山谷的底部,它们仍然到不了顶部。”“如果”if;“你”you;“世界上最高的三座楼房”thethreetallestbuildingsintheworld;“放”put;“在山谷的底部”atthebottomofthecanyon;“它们”they;“仍然”still;“到不了顶部”won’treachthetop;故答案为Ifyouputthethreetallestbuildingsintheworldatthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwon’treachthetop.4.IwasontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon,oneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.【详解】根据汉语句意“我站在峡谷的边缘,它是自然界中的奇迹之一。主语是“我”I;“在峡谷的边缘”ontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon;oneof...意为“……之一”;wonder意为“奇迹,奇观”,thewonders特指某些奇观;thenaturalworld意为“自然界”;故答案为IwasontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon,oneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.5.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.【详解】lookforwardto意思是“期待,盼望”,后面接名词或者动名词。时态为现在进行时态,故答案为I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.6.IhavestudiedEnglishfornearlytenyears.【详解】fornearlytenyears“近十年”,一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用,结构为have/hasdone,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have;studyEnglish“学习英语”,故填IhavestudiedEnglishfornearlytenyears.7.Thewriterhasmadeupmorethantwentynovelssofar.【详解】该句为陈述句。Thewriter作家,作主语,makeup编写,作谓语,morethan多于……,twentynovels二十本小说,作宾语,sofar到目前为止,作状语。根据语境可知,该句应用现在完成时,且主语为Thewriter,故应用“has+过去分词”结构。故填Thewriterhasmadeupmorethantwentynovelssofar.8.Couldyouexplaintomewhysomanyemailshaven'tbeenreplied?【详解】固定句式:couldyoudosth“你可以做……”;explaintome“向我解释”;why引导宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序;somany修饰可数名词emails,表示“这么多邮件”;从句的主语“emails”与谓语动词“reply”之间是被动关系,且过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,故要用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone的结构,主语是复数,助动词用have,故填Couldyouexplaintomewhysomanyemailshaven'tbeenreplied?9.Inmyopinion,theman-madewondersaremoreexcitingthanthenaturalwonders.【详解】以我之见:inmyopinion;人造奇观:theman-madewonders;自然奇观:thenaturalwonders;更激动人心:moreexciting。本句时态是一般现在时,两者间的比较用形容词比较级,故填Inmyopinion,theman-madewondersaremoreexcitingthanthenaturalwonders.10.Inmyopinion,theGreatWallisoneofthegreatestman-madewondersintheworld.【详解】inmyopinion表示“在我看来”;GreatWall“长城”,专有名词首字母要大写;one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,great表示“伟大的”,最高级是greatest,man-made表示“人造”,wonder表示“奇迹”,intheworld表示“在世界上”,句子是一般现在时,主语“GreatWall”是单数,系动词用is,故填Inmyopinion,theGreatWallisoneofthegreatestman-madewondersintheworld.

11.Vincewasabouttogotosleeplastnightwhensuddenlyheheardaterriblenoise/sound.【详解】根据题干可知,考查句型beabouttodosth意思是“即将做某事”;由“昨晚”lastnight可知句子时态用一般过去时,主语Vince是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用was;gotosleep“去睡觉”;when引导时间状语从句;aterriblenoise/sound“可怕的声音”;“突然”suddenly;“听见”hear,这里用其过去式heard;故答案为Vincewasabouttogotosleeplastnightwhensuddenlyheheardaterriblenoise/sound.12.Nouniversitiestooknoticeofhimuntilheachievedmanygreatachievements.

【详解】分析句子结构可知,此句用until引导状语从句;取得了很多辉煌的成就:achievemanygreatachievements,作从句的谓语和宾语;没有大学:nouniversities,作主句的主语;注意到他:takenoticeofhim,作主句的谓语和宾语;分析句子句意可知,此句时态应用一般过去时。故填Nouniversitiestooknoticeofhimuntilheachievedmanygreatachievements.13.Whenyouhavedifficultymakingdecisions,wearingredcanmakeyoutakeactionmoreeasily.【详解】此句是when引导的时间状语从句,you你;havedifficultymakingdecisions犹豫不决;wearred穿红色衣服,作主语用动名词;can可以,情态动词,后接动词原形;makesbdosth使某人做某事;takeaction采取行动,easily容易地,副词修饰动词,此处用比较级形式。故填Whenyouhavedifficultymakingdecisions,wearingredcanmakeyoutakeactionmoreeasily.14.Wearingredisofhelptoherwhenshehasdifficulty(in)makingadecision.【详解】当……时候:when;她:she;难于做某事:havedifficulty(in)doingsth;做决定:makeadecision穿戴红色:wearred;对她有帮助:beofhelptoher。结合语境可知,本题时态为一般现在时。此外,动名词wearing作主语,谓语动词be应用is;从句中she作主语,have应用has。havedifficulty(in)doingsth,所以make应用making。故填Wearingredisofhelptoherwhenshehasdifficulty(in)makingadecision.15.Tandunshowedaninterestinmusicwhenhewasveryyoung.【详解】showinterestin“显露了对……的乐趣”,whenhewasveryyoung他非常小的时候,故为Tandunshowedaninterestinmusicwhenhewasveryyoung.16.Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.【详解】要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。根据makesadecision.做决定;故答案是Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.17.Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.【详解】用不了多久他们就能互相了解。根据understandeachother互相了解;故答案是Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.18.Youwon’tfindouttheansweruntiltheend.【详解】findout找出,发现;not…until…直到……才。结合语境判断,句子要用一般将来时态完成,否定findout借助于won’t,故填Youwon’tfindouttheansweruntiltheend.19.IwillbecomeeitheracomputerengineerorageneralmanagerwhenIgrowup.【详解】此句是谈论理想,主句用一般将来时态表达。when引导的时间状语从句也遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是主句用一般将来时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。growup成长,长大。either…or…要么……要么……,连接两个并列的成分。computerengineer电脑工程师,generalmanager总经理。故答案为IwillbecomeeitheracomputerengineerorageneralmanagerwhenIgrowup。20.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincetheystayedhere.【详解】他们不在这儿已经三年了。根据since自从,引导的从句通常用过去时态,主句用现在完成时态;故答案是Ithasbeenthreeyearssincetheylefthere21.Pleaseletmeknowassoonashechangeshismind【详解】他一改变主意就请告知我。assoonas一……就……;letmeknow让我知道;changeone’smind改变某人的想法。故答案是Pleaseletmeknowassoonashechangeshismind.22.Whateverwillhappeninthefuture,wewon'tgiveupfighting.【详解】表示“无论什么”用“whatever”引导状语从句。“将来”翻译为“inthefuture”,可知句子是一般将来时。表示“发生”用动词“willhappen”。主句的主语是“we我们”,谓语动词是否定形式“won’t+动词原形”。表示“放弃做某事”用动词短语“giveupdoing”。宾语是动名词“fighting”。故填Whateverwillhappeninthefuture,wewon'tgiveupfighting.23.WhenIgettoseniorhigh,Iwilljointheschoolswimteam.【详解】根据句意可知,由when引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则;我上了高中:Igettoseniorhigh,作从句,时态一般现在时;我要加入学校游泳队:Iwilljointheschoolswimteam,作主句,时态一般将来时。故填WhenIgettoseniorhigh,Iwilljointheschoolswimteam.24.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreet.【详解】justas“正当”;he“他”;beabouttodosth“刚要做某事”;giveup“放弃”;see“看见”;apoorman“一个穷人”;onthestreet“在街上”,描述过去的事情,句子用一般过去时,所以be动词使用was,动词see使用过去式saw。故填Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreet.25.There’snothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.【详解】句意:今天的报纸里没什么有趣的新闻。表达某处有某物用therebe句型,therebe句型中be动词形式是就近原则;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,没什么有趣的新闻:There’snothinginteresting;今天的报纸里:intoday’snewspaper;结合语法和汉语提示可知答案是There’snothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.26.Inordernottofallbehind,heisstricterwithhimself.【详解】为了不干某事:inordernottodosth.;落后:fallbehind;他:he:对某人更严格要求:bestricterwithsb.;他自己:himself。结合语境,此题应用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故填Inordernottofallbehind,heisstricterwithhimself.27.Manyinventionshavemadeabigdifferencetoourlife【详解】许多发明:manyinventions;对……产生巨大的影响:makeabigdifferenceto;我们的生活:ourlife。结合语境,此题为现在完成时,构成形式为:have/hasdone;主语“manyinventions”是复数形式,助动词应用have;make的过去分词是made。故填Manyinventionshavemadeabigdifferencetoourlife.28.Whatausefuldictionaryitis【详解】此句是感叹句结构,中心词dictionary是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主语+谓语。useful“有用的”,是以辅音音素开头的单词,冠词用a;dictionary是单数,用代词it作主语,is作谓语,故填Whatausefuldictionaryitis。29.Howmanytimeshasheeverbeenabroad?/Howmanytimeshasheeverbeentoforeigncountries?【详解】howmanytimes“多少次”;have/hasbeento“去过某地”;ever“曾经”;abroad“国外”,地点副词,前不加任何介词;foreigncountries“国外”,主语he是第三人称,助动词用has,故填Howmanytimeshasheeverbeenabroad?/Howmanytimeshasheeverbeentoforeigncountries?30.Hediedofaseriouswoundinthewar.【详解】战争中:inthewar;他:he,人称代词主格,作主语;因为……而死亡:dieof;严重受伤:seriouswound,形容词作定语修饰名词;描述过去的事情,动词应用过去式,故填Hediedofaseriouswoundinthewar.31.Itis/wasbraveofhimtogotoastrangeplacebyhimself.【详解】分析中文意思可知,此处应用Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth的句型,勇敢:brave,是形容词,描述人的品质,所以介词应用of;他一个人:byhimself,表示独自;去一个陌生的地方:gotostrangeplace,此处应用不定式形式,作句子真正的主语,形容词strange作定语修饰名词place,句子可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时,故填Itis/wasbraveofhimtogotoastrangeplacebyhimself.32.Theaccountantdiedofcancerinhisforties.【详解】根据句意可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。accountant是一个名词,意为“会计”,在句中作主语;dieof…“死于……”;inone’sforties“在某人四十多岁的时候”,短语中one’s应相应变为his。故填Theaccountantdiedofcancerinhisforties.33.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestinventioninhistory?【详解】whatdoyouthinkis“你认为什么是”;thegreatestinvention“最伟大的发明”,形容词修饰名词invention;inhistory“历史上”,故填Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestinventioninhistory?34.Thedoctor(s)hadnochoicebuttooperateonhimassoonaspossible.【详解】医生:doctor,名词,作主语;别无选择做某事:havenochoicebuttodosth;尽快:assoonaspossible;给他动手术:operateonhim,描述过去的事情,动词应用过去式,故填Thedoctor(s)hadnochoicebuttooperateonhimassoonaspossible.35.Milliewouldratherstayupthangiveuptheconcert.【详解】根据句意可知,这句话可以使用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”;stayup是固定短语,意为“熬夜”;giveup固定短语,意为“放弃”;concert音乐会,是一个名词。故填Milliewouldratherstayupthangiveuptheconcert.36.Hedidn’tleavehishometownuntilthewarbrokeout.【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“he”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。表示“离开”用动词“left”。表示“直到……才”用“not…until”的结构。否定形式变成“didn’tleave”。表示“他的家乡”用“hishometown”。表示“战争”用名词“thewar”,表示“爆发”用动词“brokeout”。故填Hedidn’tleavehishometownuntilthewarbrokeout.37.It'sawasteoftimeunlessyoudoyourhomeworkonyourown.【详解】除非:unless,引导条件状语从句;独立完成作业:doone'shomeworkonone'sown;浪费时间:it'sawasteoftime。故填It'sawasteoftimeunlessyoudoyourhomeworkonyourown.38.Shedancedsowellthateveryone/allthepeoplewouldrathervoteforher.【详解】她she;舞跳得好dancewell;如此……以至于……so…that…;所有人everyone/allthepeople;都愿意为她投票wouldrathervoteforher。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填Shedancedsowellthateveryone/allthepeoplewouldrathervoteforher.39.Though/AlthoughhehaddifficultyinlearningEnglishgrammar,hedidn’tgiveup./HehaddifficultyinlearningEnglishgrammar,buthedidn’tgiveup.【详解】though/although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,也可以用but表转折关系;havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困难”;learnEnglishgrammar“学习英语语法”;giveup“放弃”,句子是一般过去时,否定要借助于助动词didn’t,后面的动词用原形,故填Though/AlthoughhehaddifficultyinlearningEnglishgrammar,hedidn’tgiveup./HehaddifficultyinlearningEnglishgrammar,buthedidn’tgiveup.40.Davidishard-workingenoughtotaketheleadinhisclass./Davidissohard-workingthathetakestheleadinhisclass.

【详解】David主语;hard-working努力;enoughtodosth/so...that足够做某事/如此……以至于……;takealeadinhisclass在班里领先;inhisclass在他的班里。根据汉意可知,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,David是第三人称单数,谓语用is。故填Davidishard-workingenoughtotaketheleadinhisclass./Davidissohard-workingthathetakestheleadinhisclass.41.AlthoughSpudWebbismuchshorterthanotherchildren,heisalsoapartoftheschoolteam【详解】比其他孩子矮得多muchshorterthanotherchildren;参加……选拔beapartof;校队theschoolteam;还also。结合语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,此句是although引导的让步状语从句;主语SpudWebb是单数,因此be用is。故填AlthoughSpudWebbismuchshorterthanotherchildren,heisalsoapartoftheschoolteam。42.Sendatextmessagetothisnumbertovote.【详解】textmessage短信;send...to向……发送,动词不定式tovote用作目的状语。此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填Sendatextmessagetothisnumbertovote.43.Althoughtheydidn’ttakeanynoticeofourprogress/tooknonoticeofourprogressthistime,wewouldn’tloseheart【详解】根据句意可知,此句是although引导的让步状语从句。“这次”thistime;“没有注意”takenonoticeof;“进步”progress。由“thistime”可知,发生过的事情用一般过去时态来表达,故前半句可表达为Althoughtheytooknonoticeofourprogressthistime。根据“但是我们是不会泄气的”可知,此处要用情态动词wouldn’t;“失去信心”loseheart。故后半句可表达为wewouldn’tloseheart。故填Althoughtheydidn'ttakeanynoticeofourprogress/tooknonoticeofourprogressthistime,wewouldn'tloseheart.44.Thoughheistired,hepreferstogoontodohisworkratherthanstoptohavearest./Thoughheistired,hepreferstogoonwithhisworkratherthanstoptohavearest./Thoughheistired,hewouldrathergoontodohisworkthanstoptohavearest.【详解】表示“尽管”用连词“though”引导让步状语从句。从句的主语是“他he”,be动词用“is”,表示“很累”用形容词“tired”作表语。主句的主语是“他he”,表示“宁愿做某事也不愿”用“prefertodoratherthando”或“wouldratherdothando”。表示“继续工作”用短语“goontodohiswork”或“goonwithhiswork”。表示“停下来休息”用“stoptohavearest”。故填Thoughheistired,hepreferstogoontodohisworkratherthanstoptohavearest./Thoughheistired,hepreferstogoonwithhisworkratherthanstoptohavearest./Thoughheistired,hewouldrathergoontodohisworkthanstoptohavearest.45.Heissuretosucceedindoinghisexperiment.【详解】succeedindoing成功地做某事;他的实验hisexperiment;一定besureto。he是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填Heissuretosucceedindoinghisexperiment.46.Tooursurprise,hehadnodifficultyworkingoutthechemistryproblem.【详解】toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是;havenodifficultydoingsth.做某事没有困难;workout解决;chemistryproblem化学题。根据句意可知时态是一般过去时,句首首字母大写,故答案为:Tooursurprise,hehadnodifficultyworkingoutthechemistryproblem.47.Mydictionaryismissing.Eitherateacherorastudenthastakenitbymistake.【详解】bemissing消失了,不见了。either…or…要么……要么……,连接两个并列主语时有就近原则。bymistake错误地。“不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。”表达的是一个完成的动作,句子的时态要用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为Mydictionaryismissing.Eitherateacherorastudenthastakenitbymistake。48.Weshouldn’tgiveupwhenweareintrouble.【详解】当……时when,引导时间状语从句;我们处于困境weareintrouble;我们we;不应该放弃shouldn’tgiveup,情态动词后加动词原形。故填Weshouldn’tgiveupwhenweareintrouble.49.Althoughhemadelittleprogressinchemistry,hedidn’tloseheart.【详解】尽管:although;在……几乎没取得进步:makeelittleprogressin;化学:chemistry;失去信心:loseheart;根据语境可知是although引导的让步状语从句,根据语境用一般过去时态,make的过去式是made;时态保持一致,否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。故填Althoughhemadelittleprogressinchemistry,hedidn’tloseheart.50.You’resuretofailifyoudoitthatway.【详解】根据句意可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句。你:you,在句中作主语,放句首首字母要大写;一定:besuretodosth.,主语you,be动词用are;失败:fail;那样做:youdoitthatway。故填You’resuretofailifyoudoitthatway.51.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfullearner,it’snotenoughtojuststudyhard.【详解】If如果;you你;wanttobe想当……,想成为……;asuccessfullearner学习优秀者;it’s+形容词+todo...做某事是怎样的;studyhard努力学习。故填Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfullearner,it’snotenoughtojuststudyhard.52.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it’seasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.【详解】如果你对某事感兴趣,你就容易长时间关注它(payattentionto)。根据beinterestedin对感兴趣,payattentionto注意;故填Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it’seasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.53.Ifyoucansucceedincomingupwithagoodideatosolvethisproblem,youwilltakethelead.【详解】根据中文句意可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”;想出好主意:comeupwithagoodidea;来解决这个问题:tosolvethisproblem;处于领先地位:takethelead。故填Ifyoucansucceedincomingupwithagoodideatosolvethisproblem,youwilltakethelead.54.Ifthebosschangeshismind,pleasesendmeatextmessage/sendatextmessagetome.【详解】如果:if,引导条件状语从句;老板:theboss;改变主意:changehismind;请:please;给我发一条短信:sendmeatextmessage/sendatextmessagetome。本句是if条件句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语boss是单数第三人称,动词change需用三单形式;主句是祈使句,动词用原形,故填Ifthebosschangeshismind,pleasesendmeatextmessage/sendatextmessagetome。55.IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.【详解】这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句,要用主将从现,即主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。努力做某事workhardatsth;取得大的进步makegreatprogress。其中hard和great要用比较级,即harder“更加努力的”和greater“更大的”。故填IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress。56.Ifyougotobedearlyatnight,youwon’tbetiredinclassduringtheday./Youwon’tbetiredinclassduringthedayifyougotobedearlyatnight.

【详解】如果if,条件状语从句的连词;你晚上早些睡yougotobedearlyatnight,其中early是副词,修饰句中的动词;感到疲惫betired,是系表结构;此处是if引导的条件状语从句,句中的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句要用一般将来时,白天上课inclassduringtheday,从句可以放在主句前,用逗号与主句隔开,也可以紧跟在主句后,故填Ifyougotobedearlyatnight,youwon’tbetiredinclassduringtheday./Youwon’tbetiredinclassduringthedayifyougotobedearlyatnight.57.ItisthoughttobeoneofthemostwonderfulfilmsinChinathisyear.【详解】“最……之一”用oneof表达;“最精彩的”用最高级themostwonderful;“人们认为”用句型Itisthoughttobe...表示;“今年”用英语thisyear;故填ItisthoughttobeoneofthemostwonderfulfilmsinChinathisyear.58.Thegirlisdressedinaredcoattoday./Thegirlwearsaredcoattoday.【详解】dress的宾语是人,所以当主语是人时,可选用被动语态;wear的宾语是衣物眼镜耳环等。59.Tomsaidnothingbecausehedidn’twanttogetintotrouble.【详解】“惹麻烦”用getintotrouble表达;“什么也没说”用saynothing;本句是由because引导原因状语从句;“不想做某事”用donotwanttodosth.结合语境可知,本题的时态为过去时。故填Tomsaidnothingbecausehedidn'twanttogetintotrouble.60.I’msurprisedtoseeherhere.【详解】besurprisedtodosth.“做某事感到惊讶”的意思;“看见”用see表达;故本题的答案为:I'msurprisedtoseeherhere.61.Heranawayassoonashesawme.【详解】“一……就……”用assoonas表达;runaway“逃跑”的意思;结合语境可知,本题的时态为过去时。故答案为Heranawayassoonashesawme.62.Thiskindofwineismadefromwheat【详解】由句意可知“酒由小麦制成”不能看出原材料,所以用bemadefrom,“这种”thiskindof,故翻译为Thiskindofwineismadefromwheat.63.Anybodyisn’tallowedtodriveafterdrinking【详解】任何人anybody;不得(做某事)notallowedtodo;饮酒后afterdrinking;开车drive。anybody是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和中文提示,可知填Anybodyisn’tallowedtodriveafterdrinking。64.Childrenaren’tallowedtoswimaloneintheriverinsummer.【详解】夏天:summer,此处用insummer作状语;孩子们:children,作主语;允许:allow,谓语,且主语与谓语之间存在被动关系,用被动语态bedone,本句话用一般现在时,主语为children,用areallowedto;游泳:swim;独自:alone;下河:intheriver,作状语。否定句,在be动词后加not即可。故填Childrenaren’tallowedtoswimaloneintheriverinsummer.65.Whendidyousetupthiscompany?【详解】句中有when,说明句式为特殊疑问句。“什么时候”用when;“这家公司”的英语是thiscompany;setup是“创办”的意思;结合语境可知,本题用过去时。故答案为Whendidyousetupthiscompany?66.Heissufferingfromthebadcoldthesedays.【详解】“这些天”用thesedays;“重感冒”的英语是badcold;sufferfrom是“患,得”的意思。结合语境可知,本题用现在进行时。所以本题的答案为:Heissufferingfromthebadco

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