Unit 5 Topic 3（B卷·能力提升）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（仁爱版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1班级姓名学号分数Unit5Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.话题测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）1．What’shis________sports?A．best B．favorite C．good D．nice2．—Sam,whatdoyousometimesdoonSaturday?—I________exercisewithmycousins.A．did B．willdo C．do D．amdoing3．—AreEnglishandmathyourfavorite________?

—Yes,theyare.A．books

B．subjects

C．teachers

D．days4．—Howmanypens________Jim________?—Three.A．does;have B．does;has C．have;have5．—Whereareyougoing,Tom?—Toplayfootball.Mike________formeattheschoolgateatpresent.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．willwait6．Myuncleusuallyteaafterdinner,butnowhecoffee(咖啡).A．drinks;drinks B．drinks;isdrinkingC．isdrinking;drinks D．isdrinking;isdrinking7．Whichcolourdoyoulike________,purple,orangeorpink?A．well B．good C．better D．best8．________they________atapeplayer?A．Do;have B．Does;have C．Are;have D．Do;has9．—Whichcityhas________population(人口),Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A．thesmallest B．thelargest C．themost D．theleast10．Itisafastandconvenientwaytokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mail.Theunderlinedpartmeans_________.A．possible B．easy C．modern D．nice11．—WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis________.A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly12．Pleasetakeyourdogaway.It’s________thechildren.A．fright B．frightening C．frightened D．frighten13．Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanMoney.A．verymore B．moremuch C．muchmore D．muchleast14．Theteachersinourschooleach________acomputernow.A．arehaving B．have C．ishaving D．has15．Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.A．somethinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．somethinginterested D．interestingnothing二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）DoyouknowaboutPEclassinCanada?It’sdifferentfromthatinChina.IhavemyPEclassevery____16____from8:30to10a.m.Weallneedtogetchangedandrun____17____theschooltowarmup.Then,theteacherdecides____18____todoforthatday.Wecangototheweightroom.Thereisalotofequipment(器材)forusto____19____ourmuscles(肌肉).Weoften____20____about30minutesthere.____21____that,wecangotothegymandplayballgames.____22____maydoyogaorjointheboystoplaysoccerorAmericanfootball.Ifwedon’twanttomove,wecanlieintheplaygroundand____23____thesunshine.Iftheteacherletsusstayinthegym,wewill____24____differentballgames.Attheendofeachunitwehaveawritten____25____abouttherulesofballgames.Thereare20“TrueorFalse”questions.Wealsohaveskilltests.Itmaybeaballgameorsomemovements.16．A．afternoon B．evening C．night D．morning17．A．into B．over C．around D．away18．A．where B．why C．how D．what19．A．exercise B．make C．clean D．rest20．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take21．A．Before B．After C．At D．on22．A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Girls23．A．like B．love C．enjoy D．look24．A．watch B．practise C．need D．start25．A．book B．work C．test D．paper三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）StudentsaimingtoenterTsinghuaUniversitythisyearhadbetterbeabletoswimorbepreparedtolearnswimmingandpassaswimtestsincethetopuniversitywillnotgrantbachelor’sdegreesiftheycannotswim.ThisSeptember,would-befreshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcoursesiftheyfailaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife,andtheywon’treceivetheirdegreesiftheycannotswimbeforetheirgraduation,accordingtoamessageatauniversitystaffmeetingdaysago,theBeijingDailyreportedonMonday.Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don’tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.Plansareforfreshmentotakethetestduringtheirmilitarytraining.Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.Thosefailingthetesthavetotakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.“NowTsinghuaUniversitywillteststudentsinlong-distancerunningandswimming,sostudentswithpoorsportsperformancewillhavetoovercomealotofdifficultiesoncetheyentertheuniversity,”saidastudentsurnamedZhangfromtheSecondHighSchoolAttachedToBeijingNormalUniversity.However,studentsdon’tneedtoworrymuch,sinceLiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation,saidrelevantstatisticsshowedthat90percentofstudentscanswimaftertakingthecompulsoryswimmingcourseintheirsecondyearofuniversity,andtheremaining10percentwillreceiveinstructionafterclassprovidedbyteachers,withoutpayingextratuition.AndseeingtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentstoearntheirdegreesisnotsomethingnewinTsinghuaUniversity,asthisabilitywaslistedonitsschoolregulationsintheearly20thcentury.“Asearlyas90yearsago,TsinghuaUniversityrequiredthatstudentscannotgraduatefromtheuniversityorstudyoverseasiftheycannotswim,thoughtherequirementdidn’tworklateronsincetheswimmingpoolsatthecampuscouldnotaccommodateincreasinglymorestudents”saidLiu.26．Whodon’tneedtotakeswimmingcourseandtest?A．Studentswhodon’tlikeswimming.B．Studentswhocangethighmarksinmaths.C．Studentswhohavechronicdiseasesonceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff.D．Studentswhoaretoofat.27．Whowillnotgettheirbachelor’sdegreesofTsinghuaUniversity?A．Sludentswhodon’ttakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.B．Studentswhofailaswimmingtestinthefirstyear.C．Studentswhoswim100metersinthetest.D．Studentswhocannotswimbeforetheirgraduation.28．Studentsdon’tneedtotaketheswimmingtestorcourseiftheyhavethefollowingdiseasesexceptfor______.A．heartdisease B．skindisease C．chronicdisease D．hydrophobia29．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomakeaschoolregulation. B．Tostresstheimportanceofswimming.C．Toexplainswimmingstyles. D．Todiscusstheproblemsofswimming.30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Studentscanchooseanyswimmingstyletotakethetest.B．Studentswithpoorsportsdon’tneedtoworryabouttheirperformanceatall.C．Studentshavetopayextratuitioniftheyreceiveinstructionafterclass.D．TsinghuaUniversityhasnevermadesuchaschoolregulationbefore.DoyouwanttohaveagoodtimeonthemountainatAlpineValleyResort?Whatbetterwaythanlearninganewskill?Frombeginners(初学者)toexperienced(有经验的)skiers(滑雪者),ourinstructors(教练)canhelpyougotontherightwaytobetter,saferskiingandriding.CoursesAgesSkillsOneChildren’sgrouplessons5-7SkibeginnerTwoChildren’sgrouplessons(weekends)5-7SkibeginnerThreeBuildyourownlessonwithfriendsorfamily(onetofivepeople).7+Ski/SnowboardallskilllevelsFourGrouplessons(weekends&holidays)9+Ski/SnowboardskibeginnerFiveChildren’sgroupsnowboardlessons(weekends&holidays).8-12Ski/SnowboardskibeginnerSixAdultskiorsnowboardlessons(weekends).18+Ski/SnowboardskibeginnerSevenAdultskiorsnowboardlessons(weekdays)Includesatwo-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket(缆车票)andrentals(租借).18+Ski/SnowboardskibeginnerEightAdultsocial!(weekends4:30p.m.)Includesaone-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket,rentalsandadrinkticket.21+Skibeginner根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31．Ifyouwanttohaveone-to-oneinstruction,youcanchoose________.A．CourseOne B．CourseTwo C．CourseThree D．CourseFour32．WhocanjoinCourseSix?A．5-year-oldSophie. B．7-year-oldKevin. C．17-year-oldLily. D．24-year-oldDavid.33．PeoplewhojoinCourseEightcan________.A．haveatwo-hourlesson B．haveafull-daylessonC．goskiingonanydayoftheweek D．chatwithotherpeopleinthegroup34．Whatdoesthecourseinformationinclude?A．Lessonprices. B．Learninglevel(水平). C．Startingdates. D．Instructors.35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothecourseinformation?A．CourseSeventakeslongertimethanCourseEight.B．AnyonetakingCourseSevencanhaveafreecarride.C．PeoplecanonlylearnskiingatAlpineValleyResort.D．ChildrenundertheageoffourcantakeCourseOne.Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(项目)inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(大陆).In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames’history,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytohavehostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China’splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevent’ssports.Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(专长)forChina.China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks(溜冰场)andwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36．In2022,Beijingwillhostthe________WinterOlympics.A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th37．Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoes“it”referto“________”?A．WinterOlympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France38．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“acton”?A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动39．InsouthernChina,howdoschooldevelopwintersports?A．Buildclassesinschools. B．Takewintersportslessonsinschools.C．Workwithsocietygroups. D．TakepartintheWinterOlympics.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports. B．ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.C．ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes. D．Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.“Holdon!Fivesecondsleft!”Twentystudentsgatheredinacircle,holdingaplank（平板支撑）inagyminnorthernChina’sTianjinUniversity.Itwasacourseofferedbytheuniversity,throughwhichstudentscanloseweightwhileearningtwoacademiccredits（学分）oradditionalawards（额外奖励）,suchasbikesandswimmingcardsiftheyreachedaweight-lossgoal.“Iatealotbutseldomdidexercisesoncampus.”saidMaWenzhuo,astudentintheuniversity.Hehopestoshakethefatoffandbecomehandsome.Mawasthefirstbatch（批）of20students,chosenfrom107applicants（申请者）whojoinedthe21-dayweight-losscourse.Thecoursewasopentostudentswhoarekindofheavy.“Weprovidedvariouscoursesincludingkickboxing,yogaandqigong,asystemofbreathingandexercisedesignedtobenefitbothphysicalandmentalhealth,toimprovestudents’strength,endurance（耐力）,andspeed.”ayogateacherJinShiyusaid.Eatingtoomuchwithhighamountsoffatandcaloriesanddoinglittleexerciseshaveledtoanincreaseinobesity（肥胖）.ObesityhasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousprobleminChina.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．Whatcanthestudentsdothroughthecourseiftheyreachaweight-lossgoal?A．Theycanloseweight. B．Theycanearntwoacademiccredits.C．Theycangetadditionalawards. D．Theycandoallthethingsabove.42．FromParagraph2wecanknowthat________.A．therewere2lstudentsinthefirstbatchofstudentsB．thecoursewasopentothestudentswhowerealittlefatC．thecourselasted20daysD．therewere127applicantswhowantedtojointhecourse43．Whatdoes“various”meaninParagraph3?A．困难的 B．复杂的 C．多样的 D．轻松的44．WhichisNOTRICHTaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecoursewasprovidedbyTianjinUniversity.B．MaWenzhuo,astudentintheuniversity,hopestogetthemostacademiccredits.C．Thecoursesincludedkickboxing,yogaandqigong.D．Thestudentscanimprovetheirstrength,endurance,andspeedthroughthecourse.45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AspecialcourseinTianjinUniversity. B．Aspecialstudentintheuniversity.C．AspecialuniversityinChina. D．Aspecialwaytoloseweight.五、根据情景写句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）56．favorite,animal________________57．it,time________________58．have,lunch________________59．it,quarter________________60．not...atall,like________________六、书面表达（共20分。）61．你的学校正在举办“MySchoolLift”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下图片提示,从学习、学校旅行、俱乐部活动、感受等方面展开想象，写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。MySchoolLifeHello,everyone!MynameisNancy.I’mastudentfromSunshineSecondarySchool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：他最喜欢的运动是什么？考查形容词辨析。best最好的；favorite最喜爱的；good好的；nice美好的；结合语境可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的运动”，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——山姆，你周六有时候会做什么？——我和我的堂兄弟们一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据问句“whatdoyousometimesdoonSaturday”可知，问句时态为一般现在时，回答时也应使用一般现在时，所以使用do。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——英语和数学是你最喜欢的学科吗？——是的，他们是。考查名词词义辨析。books书；subjects学科；teachers老师；days天。根据“英语和数学”，可知是学科，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——Jim有多少支钢笔？——三支。考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句中主语是Jim，助动词应用does，助动词后接动词原形，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——汤姆，你要去哪里？——踢足球。迈克目前在校门口等我。考查现在进行时。waits表示一般现在时；waited表示一般过去时；iswaiting表示现在进行时；willwait表示一般将来时。根据“atpresent”可知，此处用现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，因此iswaiting符合题意。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：我叔叔通常晚饭后喝茶，但他现在在喝咖啡。考查动词时态。usually表示“通常”，是一般现在时的标志词，故第一空句子时态是一般现在时。因myuncle是第三人称单数，故drink用第三人称单数形式drinks；now是现在进行时的标志词，故第二空句子时态是现在进行时，因he是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，drink用现在分词形式drinking。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色或粉色？考查副词最高级。well好，副词原级；good好，形容词原级；better较好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“purple,orangeorpink”可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查副词well的最高级，其最高级为best，副词的最高级前可以不用the，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：他们有录音机吗？考查一般疑问句。此句的谓语动词have“有”是实义动词，主语“they”是第三人称复数，一般疑问句要借助助动词do，谓语动词用动词原形have。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——哪个城市人口最少，北京、贵阳还是兴义？——当然是兴义。考查形容词最高级辨析。thelargest大的；thesmallest最小的，多用于形体/数量等；themost最多的；theleast最少的，多用于面积/范围。根据答语“Xingyi,ofcourse”，结合问句“…Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi”可知是三个城市比较哪个人口最少；population人口，通常用large或small来修饰；Beijing和Guiyang都是大城市，人口都多于兴义；thesmallest符合句意，故选A。10．B【详解】句意：电子邮件是彼此保持联系的一种快捷方便的方式。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；easy容易的；modern现代的；nice好的。根据“tokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mail”结合常识可知电子邮件是保持联系的快速方便的方式，convenient与easy意思相近。故选B。11．A【详解】句意：——为什么迈克在你们班上这么受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。考查形容词辨析。A.humorous幽默的、诙谐的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.honest诚实的；D.friendly友好的；根据Becausehealwaystellsjokes.他总是讲笑话，可推知他应是幽默的；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。12．B【详解】句意：请把你的狗带走。这吓坏了孩子们。考查时态辨析。根据“Pleasetakeyourdogaway.”可知现在正吓到孩子们，用现在进行时，结合“It’s”可知其结构为isdoing。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。考查形容词比较级。根据“ButIthinktimeis...importantthanMoney.”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：现在我们学校的每个老师都有一台电脑。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，“Theteachers”是主语，“each”是其同位语。主语是复数，所以动词要用复数形式，可排除CD选项；“have”表示“有”的时候不用进行时态，排除A选项。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情。考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放代词之后，排除BD；“something”指物，此处用interesting，排除C。故选A。16．D

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．C【导语】本文介绍了加拿大体育课与中国体育课不同，并详细介绍了自己的体育课。16．句意：我每天上午8点半到10点上体育课。afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚；morning上午。根据“from8:30to10a.m.”可知体育课上午上。故选D。17．句意：我们都需要换衣服，在学校里跑来跑去热身。into里面；over超过；around周围；away离……多远。根据“...theschooltowarmup.”可知应该绕着学校跑步来暖身。故选C。18．句意：然后老师决定那天我们做什么。where哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。此处缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。19．句意：有很多器材给我们来锻炼肌肉。exercise锻炼；make使；clean清理；rest休息。根据“Thereisalotofequipment(器材)forusto...ourmuscles(肌肉).”可知器械是用来锻炼肌肉的。故选A。20．句意：我们经常在那里度过半小时。pay支付，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，通常用it作主语，ittakes/tooksb时间todosth。此句主语是人，表示花时间，用spend。故选C。21．句意：那之后，我们可以去体育馆玩球类运动。before在……之前；after在……之后；at在某处；on在具体有一天。根据“Wecangototheweightroom.”可知此处指去完重量训练室之后，可以去体育馆。故选B。22．句意：女孩们可以做瑜伽，或者加入男孩子踢足球或者美式足球。teachers老师；parents父母；students学生；girls女孩。根据“...maydoyogaorjointheboystoplaysoccerorAmericanfootball.”可知此处指女生们加入男生。故选D。23．句意：如果你不想动，我们可以躺在操场上，享受阳光。like喜欢；love爱；enjoy享受；look看。根据“thesunshine”可知此处指享受阳光。故选C。24．句意：如果老师让我们待在体育馆，我们会练习不同的球类运动。watch观看；practise练习；need需要；start开始。根据“differentballgames”可知此处指练习球类运动。故选B。25．句意：在每个单元结束时，我们有一个关于球类运动规则的笔试。book书；work工作；test测试；paper纸。根据“Thereare20“TrueorFalse”questions.”可知这是一个问答题。故选C。26．C

27．D

28．A

29．B

30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了清华学校增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，文中详细地介绍了要求以及这样所带来的好处。26．细节理解题。根据“Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don’tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.”可知，有慢性疾病、皮肤病或恐水症的新生，经医务人员检查确认后，无需参加规定的考试或课程，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“theywon’treceivetheirdegreesiftheycannotswimbeforetheirgraduation”可知，如果他们在毕业前不会游泳，就不能获得学位，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don’tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.”可知，有慢性疾病、皮肤病或恐水症的新生，经医务人员检查确认后，无需参加规定的考试或课程，不包括“心脏病”，故选A。29．主旨大意题。本文通过介绍清华学校增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，来强调游泳这种锻炼的重要性，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke”可知，学生可以选择任何泳姿参加考试，A表述正确，故选A。31．C

32．D

33．D

34．B

35．A【导语】本文介绍了滑雪和滑雪板课程的相关情况。31．细节理解题。根据“CourseThree：Buildyourownlessonwithfriendsorfamily(onetofivepeople)”可知，如果你想要一对一的指导，你可以选择课程三。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“CourseSix：Adultskiorsnowboardlessons(weekends)：18+”可知，24岁的大卫可以参加CourseSix。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“CourseEight：Adultsocial!(weekends4:30p.m.)，Includesaone-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket,rentalsandadrinkticket.”可知，参加CourseEight的人可以与群中的其他人聊天。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Skibeginner：Ski/Snowboardallskilllevels”可知，课程信息包括学习水平。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“CourseSeven：Includesatwo-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket(缆车票)andrentals(租借).；CourseEight：Includesaone-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket,rentalsandadrinkticket.”可知，CourseSeven比CourseEight花费的时间更长。故选A。36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears”可知冬奥会每四年一次；根据第二段“AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplinesinFrancein1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据前文“theWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesports”冬奥会最早只有五个运动项目，以及本句“hasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross”可知冬奥会增长到7个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“theWinterOlympics”。故选A。38．词语猜测题。根据前文“Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects”政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中，以及后文“ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinksandwintersportsclubs”介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“acton”表达“实施”。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinksandwintersportsclubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据第四段“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing”可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选A。41．D

42．B

43．C

44．B

45．A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了天津大学开设一门专门为学生减肥的课程。41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“throughwhichstudentscanloseweightwhileearningtwoacademiccredits（学分）oradditionalawards（额外奖励）,suchasbikesandswimmingcardsiftheyreachedaweight-lossgoal.”可知通过这个课程学生可以减肥同时可获得2学分或额外的奖励。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Thecoursewasopentostudentswhoarekindofheavy.”可知此课程对有点胖的学生开放。故选B。43．词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“Weprovidedvariouscoursesincludingkickboxing,yogaandqigong,”可知我们提供了各种各样的课程，包括跆拳道、瑜伽和气功。根据including后面的内容可知有不同种类的课程。所以此处various意为“多样的”。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“saidMaWenzhuo,astudentintheuniversity.Hehopestoshakethefatoffandbecomehandsome.”可知MaWenzhuo希望甩掉脂肪，变得英俊些，并不是想获得最多的学分。故选B。45．最佳标题题。通过全文可知文章介绍了天津大学开设了一门专门帮助学生减脂的课程。“AspecialcourseinTianjinUniversity”适合作为标题。故选A。46．a

47．from

48．have

49．difficult

50．but

51．it

52．Lunch

53．subject

54．teacher

55．for【导语】本文介绍了余梅一天的上学情况。46．句意：我是一名初中生。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，junior是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。47．句意：我星期一到星期五上学。根据“MondaytoFriday.”可知，这里是：from…to…意为“从……到……”。故填from。48．句意：8点我上数学课。根据“At8:00I…math.”可知，这里指上数学课，have意为“有”，此处是一般现在时，主语是I，因此谓语用动词原形。故填have。49．句意：老师说这很有用，但我认为这很难，我无法解决这些问题。根据“Ican’tworkoutthepr