Unit 5 Topic 2 单元过关练（解析版）

1/1Unit5Topic2【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）（满分100分）一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）1．（2022·吉林长春·校考二模）TheUKis_______Europeancountrywithalonghistory.Manytouristspayavisittoiteveryyear.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】句意：英国是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。每年都有许多游客来游玩。考查不定冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。country为单数名词，此处表示泛指“一个国家”应用不定冠词来限定，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故选A。2．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—DidBendowellinthe________?—Yes,heevengotthehighestgradeintheclass!A．concert B．exam C．discussion D．opening【答案】B【解析】句意：——Ben考试考得好吗？——是的，他甚至得了全班最高分！考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；exam考试；discussion讨论；opening开幕式。根据“heevengotthehighestgradeintheclass!”可知他得了全班最高分，上句是在问考试情况。故选B。3．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆南开中学校考期末）Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆答应要全心全意地去做，我们相信他会做到的。考查名词辨析。difference差异；joke笑话；promise承诺；invitation邀请。根据“Tommadea(n)…toputinallhisheart”可知，这是汤姆承诺的事。makeapromise“允诺”。故选C。4．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Jackisa(n)________youngman.

—That’strue.Healwaysfeelsnervous(紧张的)whenhespeaksinfrontofmanypeople.A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．bored【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克是个害羞的年轻人。——这是真的。他在许多人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；bored无聊的。根据“Healwaysfeelsnervous(紧张的)whenhespeaksinfrontofmanypeople.”可知杰克很害羞，故选B。5．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）Not________enjoyssports.Butwemustdosportstostayhealthy.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody【答案】C【解析】句意：不是每个人都喜欢运动。但是我们必须做运动来保持健康。考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Not”和“Butwemustdosportstostayhealthy”可知，But前后句为转折关系，故并不是每个人都喜欢运动。故选C。6．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Jack________totaketheexaminationbecausehewasill.—Whatapity!A．expected B．failed C．meant D．thought【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克没能去参加考试，因为他病了。——真遗憾！考查动词辨析。expected期待；failed失败；meant意味着；thought思考。结合句中“Jack…becausehewasill.”可知杰克病了，没能参加考试。failtodosth.意为“没能做某事，做某事失败”。故选B。7．（2022秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期末）Thefinalexamiscoming,soTinahasto________herlessonslateintothenight.A．review B．repeat C．report D．refuse【答案】A【解析】句意：期末考试就要来了，所以蒂娜不得不复习她的功课到深夜。考查动词辨析。review复习；repeat重复；report报告；refuse拒绝。根据“Thefinalexamiscoming”可知期末考要来了，此处应是复习功课，故选A。8．（2022春·天津河北·八年级统考期末）It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意：当你找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。harmfu有害的；helpful有帮助的；colourful五颜六色的；beautiful美丽的。根据“readthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.”可知找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。故选B。9．（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）Youwillfind________toreadsomeinterestingstory-bookswhenyoufeel________.A．ituseful,terrible B．ithelpless,badly C．thathelpful,terribly D．thatuseful,bad【答案】A【解析】句意：你会发现当你感觉糟糕时读一些有趣的故事书是有用的。考查形式宾语和单词辨析。useful有用的，形容词；helpless无助的，形容词；helpful有帮助的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；terribly非常糟地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，it为形式宾语，而根据“feel”为感官系动词可知，其后续形容词，故选A。10．（2022春·湖北武汉·八年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）—Whichofthetwodresseswillyoutake?—I’lltake________.Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.A．either B．both C．all D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意；——这两件衣服你选哪一件？——我两个都要。一个是给我表哥的，另一个是我妹妹的。考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上的全部；neither两者都不。根据“Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.”可知，两件衣服都要了，应用both，故选B。11．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Idon’tlikefootball.Tomdoesn’tlikeit,________.A．too B．either C．also D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意：我不喜欢足球。汤姆也不喜欢它。考查副词用法。too也，一般用于肯定句和疑问句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句首或句中；neither也不。根据“Tomdoesn’tlikeit”可知本句是否定句，表示“也”用either，故选B。12．（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）Mysiblingisthreeyears________thanme.Heismy________brother.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．older;older D．old;elder【答案】B【解析】句意：我兄弟比我大三岁。他是我的哥哥。考查形容词用法。elder指年长的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹间的长幼关系；older更大的，用于比较。第一个空用形容词比较级，表示年龄大，用older；第二个空指年长的哥哥，形容词作定语，用elder。故选B。13．（2022春·八年级课时练习）IntheNewYear,Ihopeyourlifewill____________happinessandgoodluck.A．becoveredwith B．bestrictwith C．bepleasedwith D．befilledwith【答案】D【解析】句意：在新的一年里，愿你的生活充满幸福和好运。考查动词短语。becoveredwith被……盖满；bestrictwith对……要求严格；bepleasedwith对……感到满意；befilledwith充满。结合句意，表示你的生活充满幸福和好运，故选D。14．（2022春·八年级课时练习）________,severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.A．Ontheway B．Intheway C．Bytheway D．Inthisway【答案】D【解析】句意：这样，几个星期后，我就能游得很好了。考查短语辨析。Ontheway在路上；Intheway妨碍；Bytheway顺便；Inthisway这样，用这种方法。根据“...severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.”可知，用这种方法，学会了游泳。故选D。15．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）—Pleasemindyoursteps,sir.—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thanksalot C．Nevermind D．Takeiteasy【答案】B【解析】句意：——请注意脚下，先生。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Thanksalot非常感谢；Nevermind没关系；Takeiteasy别紧张。根据“Pleasemindyoursteps,sir.”可知，这是别人的好意与关心，对于他人的好意与关心，要表示感谢。故选B。二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）（2021秋·广东梅州·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Ireturnedhometospendtheholidaywithmymomhappily.Iwouldliketositonthesofa,watchingTVandtalkingwithher____16____midnight.However,thingswerenotasIexpected.NotlongafterIarrivedhome,oneofherfriendsaskedhertogotoapartyandshelefthomeatonce.Shecamebacklatethatnight.Ididn’t____17____shelovedme.Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.____18____shespoketome,Isaidnothing.ButlaterIbegantofeelsad.SometimesIreallywantedto____19____sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.SoIhelped____20____somehousework.Frommakingthebedtocleaningthehouse,IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother____21____athome.Whenshereturned,shefelt____22____.Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.Atfirstwesaidnothing,____23____shesaid,“Sorryforthatnight.Youknowthatyouarethemost____24____tome.”Icouldn’tsayawordandItriednottocry.Beforegettingonthe____25____,Ifinallysaidsorrytoher.Shecried.ButIknewshewashappy.16．A．before B．until C．unless D．though17．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope18．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How19．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say20．A．to B．for C．with D．of21．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t22．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely23．A．or B．so C．but D．then24．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different25．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train【答案】16．B

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．C

21．D

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者因妈妈外出聚会而生气，并与妈妈冷战，接着意识到自己不对，为妈妈做了一些事情后和妈妈冰释前嫌。16．句意：我喜欢坐在沙发上，看电视，和她聊天直到午夜。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“midnight”可知，此处是指聊天直到深夜。故选B。17．句意：我以为她不爱我。explain解释；compare比较；think认为；hope希望。根据“Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.”可知，“我”一直没和妈妈说话，是因为认为妈妈不爱“我”了。故选C。18．句意：她跟我说话时，我什么也没说。When当……的时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“...shespoketome,Isaidnothing.”可知，此处是指当妈妈和“我”说话时，我不理她。故选A。19．句意：但后来我开始感到难过。有时我真的想对她说对不起，但我说不出来。speak说，多接语言；talk说，和with连用后接宾语；tell告诉，多用于tellsb.sth.；say说，后接说的内容。固定短语saysorrytosb.“向某人道歉”。故选D。20．句意：所以我帮忙做了一些家务。to到；for为了；with和；of属于……的。固定短语helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。21．句意：从铺床到打扫房子，我在妈妈不在家的时候，我做了我能做的一切。did助动词，无实义；was是；didn’t助动词，无实义；wasn’t不是。根据“Whenshereturned”可知，此处是指在妈妈不在家的时候，是否定句。本文主体时态为一般过去时；且固定短语beathome意为“在家”，主语“mymother”是单数，be动词用wasn’t。故选D。22．句意：当她回来时，她感到很高兴。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“SoIhelped...somehousework.”可知，“我”在家做了家务，可推测出妈妈很高兴。故选C。23．句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”or否则，或者；so因此；but但是；then然后。根据“Atfirstwesaidnothing,...shesaid”可知，一开始“我”和妈妈都没说话，接着妈妈给“我”道歉了。故选D。24．句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”difficult困难的；important重要的；excited兴奋的；different不同的。根据“Sorryforthatnight...youarethemost...tome.”可知，妈妈向“我”道歉，说明“我”对于妈妈来说是最重要的。故选B。25．句意：在上火车之前，我终于向她道歉了。bus公共汽车；plane飞机；subway地铁；train火车。根据“mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation”可知，此处是指上火车。故选D。阅读理解(共35分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)（A)（2022春·天津和平·八年级天津市第五十五中学校考期末）Seasonalaffectivedisorder季节性情绪失调Doyoufeeldownmoreoftenduringthewintermonths?Ifso,youmighthavewinterdepression.It’salsoknowntodoctorsasseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopelessattimes.However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcause(原因)ofSAD．Somescientiststhinkthathormone(激素)changescancausethiskindofdepression,ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS)Newsreported.Duringwinter,itstaysdarkoutsideformuchoftheday.Thiscausesthebraintomakemoremelatonin(褪黑素).Thishormonemakesyoufeelsleepandlessexcited.GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter.“Lighttherapy(疗法)”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate(模仿)naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”meaninParagraph1?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy.27．WehavethefollowingfeelingsduringthewinterEXCEPT________.A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless28．HowmanywayscanwetaketodealwithSADbyourselves?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.29．WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthispassage?A．SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.B．WeknowtheexactcauseofSAD．C．GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．D．Duringthewinter,sometimeswefeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．WhatisSAD? B．ThebestwaytodealwithSAD．C．WhendoesSADhappen? D．HormonechangescancauseSAD．【答案】26．D

27．C

28．C

29．B

30．A【文章大意】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。26．词义猜测题。根据后文“youmighthavewinterdepression.”可知，你可能会得冬季抑郁症，由此推知，此处意为在冬季的几个月你会不会经常感到不开心，划线词意为“不开心，不高兴”，D选项符合此意。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopelessattimes.”可知，随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你会感到更加疲惫、困倦，有时甚至绝望，C选项“兴奋的”没有提到，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD…‘Lighttherapy’,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulatenaturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.”可知，多晒太阳是应对悲伤的最好方法，“光疗法”，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也有帮助，但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。可知共有阳光、灯和医生三种方法。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcauseofSAD.”可知，我们仍然不知道SAD确切的原因。所以B选项“我们知道SAD确切的原因”与文意不符。故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。A选项“什么是季节性情绪失调？”能概括文意。故选A。(B）（2022春·山东济南·八年级统考期中）Everyonefeelssadsometimes.Thisiscommonandwon’tlastforalongtime.Kidsdodifferentthingswhentheyfeelsad—somekidstellothersandsomekidskeeptothemselves.Whydoyoufeelsad?Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoumightfeelsad.Somereasonsmaybe:▲losingsomeoneorsomethingthatyouloveorcarealotabout▲fightingorarguing（争吵）withafriend▲notlikinghowschoolisgoing▲notwinningagameorcompetition▲notbeinginvited（邀请）toapartyortoafriend’splacetoplay▲beingsickorinhospitalHowtodealwithyoursadfeelings?Whenyouaresad,herearesomesuggestions（建议）thatmighthelpyou:▲Dothingstoshowhowyoufeel.Write,draw,cry,paint,buildandsoon!▲Spendtimeonyourown.Spendsometimeonyourowndoingyourfavoritethings.▲Berelaxed.Playoutside,playagame,readabook,listentomusic,watchamovie,bewithyourfriends.It’sOKtotaketimeouttodosomethingjustforyouandjustbecauseyoulikeit!▲Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,andknowtheywilllisten.Thiscouldbeyourparents,friends,afamilymemberorateacher.31．Theunderlinedphrasemeans________inChinese.A．倾诉 B．保密 C．释放 D．逃避32．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTmakeyousad?A．Losingyourpetdog. B．Beinginhospital.C．Fightingwithyourbestfriend. D．Winningthespeechcontest.33．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivewhenyou’resad?A．Four. B．Five C．Six. D．Seven.34．Thewriterthinksyoushould________ifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforareallylongtime.A．gotosleep B．fightwithsomeoneC．gotoseeadoctor D．talktopeopleyoutrust35．Whenyouaresad,talkingtoatrustpersoncanhelpyou________.A．feelworse B．eatmore C．feelbetter D．domorethings【答案】31．B

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们伤心的原因及其解决办法。31．词句猜测题。根据“Kidsdodifferentthingswhentheyfeelsad—somekidstellothersandsomekidskeeptothemselves.”可知，and前后表示不同的情况，前面表示一些孩子伤心时，会告诉其他人，后面应是表示有些孩子伤心时，不告诉其他人。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoumightfeelsad.Somereasonsmaybe:▲losingsomeoneorsomethingthatyouloveorcarealotabout▲fightingorarguing（争吵）withafriend▲notlikinghowschoolisgoing▲notwinningagameorcompetition▲notbeinginvited（邀请）toapartyortoafriend’splacetoplay▲beingsickorinhospital”可知让我们伤心的事有：失去你的宠物狗，住院，和你最好的朋友吵架。不包括赢得演讲比赛。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouaresad,herearesomesuggestions（建议）thatmighthelpyou:▲Dothingstoshowhowyoufeel.▲Spendtimeonyourown.▲Berelaxed.▲Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.”可知一共给出了四条建议。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,andknowtheywilllisten.”可知，作者认为，如果你伤心了很长时间，你应该告诉你信任的人。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,andknowtheywilllisten.”可知这是难过时候能帮到人的建议，由此推出这会帮人感觉更好。故选C。(C）（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有压力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMcdicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.36．ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin________.A．India B．America C．Britain D．China37．HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A．Over300. B．Over500. C．Over1,300. D．Over800.38．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Pleased. D．Tired.39．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A．Aftertendays. B．Aftertenhours. C．Aftertenseconds. D．Aftertenminutes.40．Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A．therearenowmanyLaughterClubsintheworldB．youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayC．manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD．laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy【答案】36．A

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．D【文章大意】本文是是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及我参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历，告诉我们当自己处于压力时，可以笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。36．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India”可知第一个笑声俱乐部在印度孟买开始的。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld”可知，现在在印度有500多个笑声俱乐部，在全世界有1300多个笑声俱乐部。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass”可知，在上课伊始我感到很紧张。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!”可知十分钟后，房间里的每个人都发自内心的笑着。故选D。40．主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第一段“Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.”可知，如果你处于压力之下，那么就开始大笑吧，你会对效果感到惊讶。本文主要结合作者的亲身经历论述了大笑对于人们身体的益处。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)D（2022春·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyoneworries.___41___Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.___42___Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:※Whyaregradesimportant?___43___※HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?※DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?※HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.___44___3.Askforhelp.Whenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.___45___.A．Whatdogradesmeantome?B．Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendsback.C．Don’ttrytosolvetheproblemsjustbyyourself.D．Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?E．Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.【答案】41．D

42．E

43．A

44．B

45．C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对担忧的几个方法。41．根据下一句“Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries”可知，无论你的担忧是大是小，你都可以采取以下三个步骤来解决你的担忧，因此可知此处应是对于如何应对担忧提出疑问。选项D“但你如何应对你的担忧呢？”符合语境。故选D。42．根据上一句“Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.”可知，要想办法让它变得更好，说明此处应是说明有很多方法可以解决这个问题。选项E“总有一些事情可以帮你减少担忧。”符合语境。故选E。43．根据上一句“Whyaregradesimportant?”可知，要询问自己“为什么成绩是很重要的”这个问题，说明此处也应是谈论与成绩有关的内容。选项A“成绩对你意味着什么？”符合语境。故选A。44．根据上一句“Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.”可知，如果你担心的是你和朋友打过的那场架，你可以写下你能做的所有事情——给他或她写一张纸条，邀请他或她参加篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。因此此处应是说明列出清单的好处。选项B“一旦你有了一个能做的事情列表，你就可以选择一个能让你的朋友回来的做法。”符合语境。故选B。45．根据上文“Askforhelp.”可知，要寻求帮助，说明寻求他人帮助你一起解决问题。选项C“不要试图独自解决问题。”符合语境。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46．对方脸色不好看，你想知道怎么了，可以这样问：________________________________________________________________47．当你听到一些不好的消息，你应该这样说：________________________________________________________________48．对方告诉你一些消息，你应该这样感谢他：________________________________________________________________49．当你看到对方很着急，你可以这样安慰他：________________________________________________________________50．Maria为即将到来的考试感到紧张，你可以这样安慰她：___________________________,Maria.【答案】Anythingwrong?/Whatseemstobetheproblem?/What’swrong?/What’sthematter?

I’msorrytohearthat.

Thankyoufortellingme.

Takeiteasy./Don’tworry.50.Takeiteasy【解析】46．根据所给情景可知，如果看到对方脸色不好看，你应询问What’swrong?你怎么了？或者同义句型What’sthematter?或者Anythingwrong?等等。47．根据所给情景可知，如果听到了不好的消息，你应说I’msorrytohearthat.意为“听到那个我很难过”。48．根据所给情景可知，如果别人告诉了一个好消息给你，你应对他说“谢谢你告诉我”，即Thankyoufortellingme.49．当对方着急的时候，你可以说Takeiteasy来安慰他。或者是Don’tworry.不要担心。50.根据题干要求，可以这样说“不要紧张，Maria.”，Takeiteasy.不要紧张，是习惯表达，用于安慰别人。故填Takeiteasy。Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)（2022秋·福建福州·八年级校考期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。51．taste

_______________________________________52．as…as；lovely

_______________________________________53．angry；lost_______________________________________

54．when

_______________________________________55．getusedto；school_______________________________________【答案】Thecaketastesdelicious.

LilyisaslovelyasLucy.

Hebecameangrybecausehisbikegotlost.

Whenthephonerang,hewasdoinghishomework.

Hegotusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.【解析】51．根据图片和“taste”可知本句应表示“这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Thecake；谓语tastes；表语delicious，故答案为Thecaketastesdelicious.52．根据图片和“as…as；lovely”可知本句应表示“Lily和Lucy一样可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Lily；谓语is；表语是lovely；与as…as构成aslovelyasLucy，故答案为LilyisaslovelyasLucy.53．根据图片和“angry；lost”可知本句应表示“他很生气因为他的自行车丢失了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语became；表语angry；后接because引导的原因状语从句，从句主语hisbike；谓语got；表语lost，故答案为Hebecameangrybecausehisbikegotlost.54．根据图片和“when”可知本句应表示“当电话铃响起的时候，他正在做作业。”，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。when引导时间状语从句位于句首，从句主语thephone；从句谓语rang；主句主语he；主句谓语wasdoing；主句宾语hishomework，故答案为Whenthephone,ranghewasdoinghishomework.55．根据图片和“getusedto；school”可知本句应表示“他习惯骑自行车上学。”，时态为一般过去时。主语He；谓语gotusedto；宾语goingtoschool；方式状语bybike，故答案为Hegotusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（2022秋·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Theideathatyoucansmileyourwaytohappinesshasaverylonghistory.Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeup____56____theideathatsmilingcanmakeyouhappier.Butresearchersarenowfinding____57____newresult.Recentlytheresearchers____58____(provide)50years’ofdatatoshowthatsmilingimproveshappinessonlybyalittle.Theirresultsuggeststhatif100peoplesmiled,onlyaboutsevenmightexpecttofeelhappier.Maybetherearedifferentkindsofsmileswithdifferent____59____(reason),saysPaulaNiedenthal,anexpertatauniversity."Butitdependson____60____theyaretruesmilesofjoyornot.“Also,they’vefoundthatforcingtosmilecaninfluence（影响）yourhealth____61____(heavy).Forexample,serviceworkerswhofeltforcedtosmilealldaymayleadtoaheavydrinking.Thisalways____62____(cause)ahigherriskofhealthproblemsandmakesthingsworse.“Maybe,it’snotgood____63____(force)peopletosmilewhentheyarenotfeelinggood.”Niedenthalsays,“Because,IknowwhenIamsadandpeopletell____64____tosmile,itjustmakesmefeeleven____65____(angry).”Andjustastheresearchersays,“smilingisnotgoingtomakeanyimportantdifferenceinourlife.”【答案】with

57．a

58．haveprovided

59．reasons

60．whether

61．heavily

62．causes

63．toforce

64．me

65．angrier【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍微笑的相关内容。56．句意：早在19世纪，查尔斯·达尔文是第一批提出微笑可以让你更快乐的人之一。comeupwith“想出，提出”，故填with。57．句意：但研究人员现在发现了一个新的结果。此处泛指一个结果，“new”首字母发辅音音素，a故填a。58．句意：最近，研究人员提供了50年的数据，表明微笑只会提高幸福感一点点。根据“Recentlytheresearchers...50years’ofdata”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，故填haveprovided。59．句意：一所大学的专家PaulaNiedenthal说，也许不同的微笑有不同的原因。different修饰可数名词复数，故填reasons。60．句意：但这取决于他们的微笑是不是真正的快乐。根据“Butitdependson...theyaretruesmilesofjoyornot.”可知，此处是whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”，故填whether。61．句意：此外，他们还发现，强迫微笑会严重影响你的健康。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。62．句意：这总是会导致更高的健康问题的风险，并使事情变得更糟。时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单，故填causes。63．句意：一所大学的专家PaulaNiedenthal说，也许不同的微笑有不同的原因。根据“it’snotgood...peopletosmile”可